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values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-56f6e85b3d8e2e1400e372ac | squad2 | converted | false | European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines and/or chords), tempo, meter and rhyth... | null | {"european_art_music_distinguished": {"name": "european_art_music_distinguished", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is European art music distinguished from non-European and popular music?", "options": {}}, "method_used_composers_prescribe": {"name": "method_used_composers_prescribe", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"european_art_music_distinguished": {"value": "its system of staff notation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 130]]}, "method_used_composers_prescribe": {"value": "Western staff notation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 191]]}, "popular_styles_practice_improvisation": {"value": "jazz and b... | 8 |
squad2-train-570d3cb9b3d812140066d5c3 | squad2 | converted | false | The Battle of Gravelotte, or Gravelotte–St. Privat (18 August), was the largest battle during the Franco-Prussian War. It was fought about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in t... | null | {"date_battle_gravelotte": {"name": "date_battle_gravelotte", "type": "text", "instructions": "On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?", "options": {}}, "battle_considered_biggest_war": {"name": "battle_considered_biggest_war", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?", "... | {"date_battle_gravelotte": {"value": "18 August", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 61]]}, "battle_considered_biggest_war": {"value": "The Battle of Gravelotte", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 24]]}, "location_battle_gravelotte": {"value": "6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz", "source": "span", "alts... | 5 |
squad2-train-57268be2dd62a815002e8902 | squad2 | converted | false | Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Official United States policy retains Burma as the country's name, although the State Department's website lists the country as "Burma (Myanmar)" and Barack Obama has referred to the country by ... | null | {"name_country_called_most": {"name": "name_country_called_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "By which name is the country called by most English speaking countries?", "options": {}}, "burma_officially_identified_united": {"name": "burma_officially_identified_united", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is Burma ... | {"name_country_called_most": {"value": "Burma continues to be used in English by the governments of many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 124]]}, "burma_officially_identified_united": {"value": "Burma (Myanmar)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 4 |
squad2-train-572795a6dd62a815002ea12e | squad2 | converted | false | There were even Verdingkinder auctions where children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money from the authorities, thus securing cheap labour for his farm and relieving the authority from the financial burden of looking after the children. In the 1930s 20% of all agricultural labourers in the C... | null | {"happened_verdingkinder_auctions": {"name": "happened_verdingkinder_auctions", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?", "options": {}}, "1930s_indentured_children_there": {"name": "1930s_indentured_children_there", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1930s how many indentured childre... | {"happened_verdingkinder_auctions": {"value": "children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 117]]}, "1930s_indentured_children_there": {"value": "35,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[652, 658]]}, "swiss_citizen_signatures_collected"... | 3 |
squad2-train-57279399708984140094e15f | squad2 | converted | false | In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a... | null | {"month_year_saw_introduction": {"name": "month_year_saw_introduction", "type": "text", "instructions": "What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?", "options": {}}, "tcm_s_partner_tcm": {"name": "tcm_s_partner_tcm", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub?", "optio... | {"month_year_saw_introduction": {"value": "October 2015", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 15]]}, "tcm_s_partner_tcm": {"value": "Laithwaite", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 102]]}, "winery_notable_director_provided": {"value": "Francis Ford Coppola", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20... | 10 |
squad2-train-57332d064776f4190066074e | squad2 | converted | false | By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by over 20% from their mid-2006 peak. As prices declined, borrowers with adjustable-rate mortgages could not refinance to avoid the higher payments associated with rising interest rates and began to default. During 2007, lenders began foreclosure proceedings o... | null | {"had_average_u_s": {"name": "had_average_u_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?", "options": {}}, "peak_u_s_housing": {"name": "peak_u_s_housing", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the peak of U.S. housing prices?", "options": {}}, "foreclosu... | {"had_average_u_s": {"value": "over 20%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 71]]}, "peak_u_s_housing": {"value": "mid-2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 91]]}, "foreclosure_proceedings_initiated_lenders": {"value": "nearly 1.3 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[322, 340]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-57274eb3f1498d1400e8f60a | squad2 | converted | false | A considerable amount of new knowledge about plant function comes from studies of the molecular genetics of model plants such as the Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana, a weedy species in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). The genome or hereditary information contained in the genes of this species is encoded by about 13... | null | {"first_plant_have_genome": {"name": "first_plant_have_genome", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?", "options": {}}, "year_genome_sequenced": {"name": "year_genome_sequenced", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was this genome sequenced?", "options": {}}, ... | {"first_plant_have_genome": {"value": "Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 166]]}, "year_genome_sequenced": {"value": "2000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[474, 478]]}, "plant_chosen_sequencing": {"value": "one of the smallest genomes", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-570965c4ed30961900e84096 | squad2 | converted | false | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the rul... | null | {"gurkhas_come_into_power": {"name": "gurkhas_come_into_power", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Gurkhas come into power?", "options": {}}, "gurkhas_come_into_power_2": {"name": "gurkhas_come_into_power_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the Gurkhas come into power?", "options": {}}, "lead_gork... | {"gurkhas_come_into_power": {"value": "1768", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 69]]}, "gurkhas_come_into_power_2": {"value": "Nepal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 52]]}, "lead_gorkas_siege_kangra": {"value": "Amar Singh Thapa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 237]]}, "1806_gork... | 10 |
squad2-train-57070f769e06ca38007e935d | squad2 | converted | false | The concept of race in Brazil is complex. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both of his or her parents, nor were there only two categories to choose from. Between an individual of unmixed West African descent and a very light mulatto individual, more than a dozen racial... | null | {"people_brazil_classified": {"name": "people_brazil_classified", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are people in Brazil classified?", "options": {}}, "country_has_complex_way": {"name": "country_has_complex_way", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country has a complex way of acknowledging race?", "options": {}}... | {"people_brazil_classified": {"value": "by appearance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[602, 615]]}, "country_has_complex_way": {"value": "Brazil", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 29]]}, "one_determine_ethnicity_brazil": {"value": "based on various combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye col... | 4 |
squad2-train-573350a0d058e614000b5840 | squad2 | converted | false | The study of genocide has mainly been focused towards the legal aspect of the term. By formally recognizing the act of genocide as a crime, involves the undergoing prosecution that begins with not only seeing genocide as outrageous past any moral standpoint but also may be a legal liability within international relatio... | null | {"has_primary_focus_study": {"name": "has_primary_focus_study", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide?", "options": {}}, "prosecuting_genocide_must_act": {"name": "prosecuting_genocide_must_act", "type": "text", "instructions": "In prosecuting genocide, what must the ... | {"has_primary_focus_study": {"value": "legal aspect of the term", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 82]]}, "prosecuting_genocide_must_act": {"value": "a crime", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[131, 138]]}, "general_aspect_genocide_viewed": {"value": "the deliberate killing of a certain group", "sour... | 12 |
squad2-train-5726c5c7708984140094d10d | squad2 | converted | false | Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964... | null | {"continents_paul_vi_visit": {"name": "continents_paul_vi_visit", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?", "options": {}}, "paul_vi_s_nickname": {"name": "paul_vi_s_nickname", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Paul Vi's nickname during his papacy?", "options": {}}, "year... | {"continents_paul_vi_visit": {"value": "six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 47]]}, "paul_vi_s_nickname": {"value": "the Pilgrim Pope", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 155]]}, "year_paul_vi_journey": {"value": "1964", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[316, 320]]}, "country_assignation... | 5 |
squad2-train-5728f0f74b864d19001650e6 | squad2 | converted | false | Theoretical obligations between a samurai and his lord (usually a daimyo) increased from the Genpei era to the Edo era. They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class. Bushido was formalized by several influential leaders a... | null | {"most_samurais_lords": {"name": "most_samurais_lords", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were most samurais' lords?", "options": {}}, "teachings_all_samurai_read": {"name": "teachings_all_samurai_read", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose teachings did all samurai read?", "options": {}}, "bushido_transcend": {"n... | {"most_samurais_lords": {"value": "daimyo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 72]]}, "teachings_all_samurai_read": {"value": "Confucius and Mencius", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 191]]}, "bushido_transcend": {"value": "social class, time and geographic location", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 5 |
squad2-train-570b8ef3ec8fbc190045ba6c | squad2 | converted | false | Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infrared astronomy uses sensor-equipped telescopes to penetrate dusty regions of space, such as molecul... | null | {"along_industrial_medical_applications": {"name": "along_industrial_medical_applications", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?", "options": {}}, "technology_used_night_vision": {"name": "technology_used_night_vision", "type": "text", "ins... | {"along_industrial_medical_applications": {"value": "scientific", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 52]]}, "technology_used_night_vision": {"value": "active near-infrared illumination", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 140]]}, "discipline_uses_infrared_telescopes": {"value": "Infrared astronomy"... | 10 |
squad2-train-572fee2f04bcaa1900d76ed7 | squad2 | converted | false | During World War II, San Diego became a major hub of military and defense activity, due to the presence of so many military installations and defense manufacturers. The city's population grew rapidly during and after World War II, more than doubling between 1930 (147,995) and 1950 (333,865). During the final months of ... | null | {"san_diego_s_population": {"name": "san_diego_s_population", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?", "options": {}}, "name_attack_japanese_had": {"name": "name_attack_japanese_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the attack the J... | {"san_diego_s_population": {"value": "during and after World War II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 229]]}, "name_attack_japanese_had": {"value": "Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[453, 487]]}, "japanese_originally_going_drop": {"value": "fleas infected with p... | 10 |
squad2-train-570c24bcec8fbc190045bc92 | squad2 | converted | false | The Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Organized beginning in 1991, the office opened in 1995 as the youngest agency division. The complex is the length of three football fields. It provides a main repository for information in various data systems. Under the... | null | {"cjis_located": {"name": "cjis_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the CJIS located?", "options": {}}, "cjis_created": {"name": "cjis_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the CJIS created?", "options": {}}, "purpose_cjis_serve": {"name": "purpose_cjis_serve", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"cjis_located": {"value": "Clarksburg, West Virginia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 98]]}, "cjis_created": {"value": "1991", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 127]]}, "purpose_cjis_serve": {"value": "main repository for information", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 285]]}, "da... | 10 |
squad2-train-56fae2a48f12f31900630237 | squad2 | converted | false | The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora. | null | {"about_people_somalia_speak": {"name": "about_people_somalia_speak", "type": "text", "instructions": "About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?", "options": {}}, "millions_about_global_somali": {"name": "millions_about_global_somali", "type": "text", "instructions": "In millions, about how many global Somali spea... | {"about_people_somalia_speak": {"value": "7.78 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 99]]}, "millions_about_global_somali": {"value": "12.65", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 146]]}, "along_greater_somalia_ethnic": {"value": "the Somali diaspora", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 3 |
squad2-train-5728b4cd2ca10214002da620 | squad2 | converted | false | The U.S., UK, France, Italy and the majority of other Western countries considered the annexation of Estonia by the USSR illegal. They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia a... | null | {"most_western_countries_view": {"name": "most_western_countries_view", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?", "options": {}}, "relationship_western_countries_continue": {"name": "relationship_western_countries_continue", "type": "text", "instructions": ... | {"most_western_countries_view": {"value": "the annexation of Estonia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 108]]}, "relationship_western_countries_continue": {"value": "diplomatic relations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 164]]}, "institution_western_countries_refuse": {"value": "the Estonian S... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e030597aa994140058e32b | squad2 | converted | false | 18th century governors tried to tackle the island's problems by implementing tree plantation, improving fortifications, eliminating corruption, building a hospital, tackling the neglect of crops and livestock, controlling the consumption of alcohol and introducing legal reforms. From about 1770, the island enjoyed a le... | null | {"island_start_experience_period": {"name": "island_start_experience_period", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Island start to experience a period of prosperity?", "options": {}}, "captain_visited_island_1775": {"name": "captain_visited_island_1775", "type": "text", "instructions": "What captain visited th... | {"island_start_experience_period": {"value": "1770", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[291, 295]]}, "captain_visited_island_1775": {"value": "James Cook", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[356, 366]]}, "church_erected_jamestown_1774": {"value": "St. James' Church", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 4 |
squad2-train-56deebf2c65bf219000b3e32 | squad2 | converted | false | According to the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1907-1912, materialism, defined as "a philosophical system which regards matter as the only reality in the world [...] denies the existence of God and the soul". Materialism, in this view, therefore becomes incompatible with most world religions, including Christianity, Judaism... | null | {"based_above_definition_materialism": {"name": "based_above_definition_materialism", "type": "text", "instructions": "Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?", "options": {}}, "based_above_definition_materialism_2": {"name": "based_above_definition_materialism_2", "type": "text", "instr... | {"based_above_definition_materialism": {"value": "religions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[278, 287]]}, "based_above_definition_materialism_2": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "book_defined_materialism_non": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "christianit... | 6 |
squad2-train-57325b800fdd8d15006c6a23 | squad2 | converted | false | At the 2009 American Community Survey, Black Americans made the second largest group in the Bronx after Hispanics and Latinos. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-third (35.4%) of the Bronx's population. Blacks of non-Hispanic origin made up 30.8% of the population. Over 495,200 blacks ... | null | {"bronx_s_population_black": {"name": "bronx_s_population_black", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?", "options": {}}, "bronx_s_population_black_2": {"name": "bronx_s_population_black_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of the Bronx's population ... | {"bronx_s_population_black": {"value": "35.4%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[203, 208]]}, "bronx_s_population_black_2": {"value": "30.8%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[275, 280]]}, "bronx_residents_called_themselves": {"value": "Over 61,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[387, 398]]},... | 5 |
squad2-train-5709828fed30961900e84244 | squad2 | converted | false | Britain's first use of brass occurred around the 3rd–2nd century BC. In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600. Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South Ameri... | null | {"britain_first_use_brass": {"name": "britain_first_use_brass", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Britain first use brass?", "options": {}}, "first_copper_miners_north": {"name": "first_copper_miners_north", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were the first copper miners in North America?", "options": {}}, "n... | {"britain_first_use_brass": {"value": "3rd–2nd century BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 67]]}, "first_copper_miners_north": {"value": "Native Americans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 149]]}, "native_copper_extracted_primitive": {"value": "Isle Royale", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e48e3239bdeb140034798c | squad2 | converted | false | With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design. There was also the rise of the "gent... | null | {"two_fields_began_grow": {"name": "two_fields_began_grow", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two fields began to grow apart?", "options": {}}, "architects_often_neglect_their": {"name": "architects_often_neglect_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aestheti... | {"two_fields_began_grow": {"value": "architecture and engineering", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 123]]}, "architects_often_neglect_their": {"value": "technical aspects of building design", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[246, 282]]}, "term_architect_catered_wealthy": {"value": "\"gentleman arch... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726be0b5951b619008f7ccf | squad2 | converted | false | The light energy captured by chlorophyll a is initially in the form of electrons (and later a proton gradient) that's used to make molecules of ATP and NADPH which temporarily store and transport energy. Their energy is used in the light-independent reactions of the Calvin cycle by the enzyme rubisco to produce molecul... | null | {"function_atp_nadph_molecules": {"name": "function_atp_nadph_molecules", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the function of ATP and NADPH molecules?", "options": {}}, "raw_form_glucose_formed": {"name": "raw_form_glucose_formed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When is the raw form of glucose formed?", "options... | {"function_atp_nadph_molecules": {"value": "store and transport energy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 202]]}, "raw_form_glucose_formed": {"value": "first product of photosynthesis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[413, 444]]}, "stored_chloroplast": {"value": "starch", "source": "span", "alts":... | 5 |
squad2-train-57266f58708984140094c5e3 | squad2 | converted | false | On 1 August, the British fleet under Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean. His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings. ... | null | {"battle_british_fleet_seize": {"name": "battle_british_fleet_seize", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?", "options": {}}, "led_british_during_battle": {"name": "led_british_during_battle", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who led ... | {"battle_british_fleet_seize": {"value": "the Battle of the Nile", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 126]]}, "led_british_during_battle": {"value": "Horatio Nelson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 51]]}, "year_napoleon_lead_his": {"value": "1799", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[329, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dc6a5c14d3a41400c26881 | squad2 | converted | false | In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as "neighbourhood" schools for all students in a specified catchment area. Current education reforms with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal but it is too early to say to what de... | null | {"word_can_used_describe": {"name": "word_can_used_describe", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school's intake?", "options": {}}, "some_new_initiatives_may": {"name": "some_new_initiatives_may", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are some new i... | {"word_can_used_describe": {"value": "neighbourhood", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 68]]}, "some_new_initiatives_may": {"value": "Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 224]]}, "word_can_t_used": {"value": null, "source": "span"... | 7 |
squad2-train-56f989259e9bad19000a0a53 | squad2 | converted | false | The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system. Psychology seeks to understand mind and behavior, and neurology is the medical discipline that diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system. The brain is also the most important organ studie... | null | {"field_science_studies_brain": {"name": "field_science_studies_brain", "type": "text", "instructions": "What field of science studies the brain and the central nervous system?", "options": {}}, "scientific_field_tries_understand": {"name": "scientific_field_tries_understand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What scie... | {"field_science_studies_brain": {"value": "neuroscience", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 25]]}, "scientific_field_tries_understand": {"value": "Psychology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 133]]}, "field_science_strives_diagnose": {"value": "neurology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 5 |
squad2-train-570fd8a15ab6b81900391075 | squad2 | converted | false | Electrocution was the preferred method of execution during the 20th century. Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the "Yellow Mama" due to its unique color. Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their ... | null | {"common_nickname_electric_chair": {"name": "common_nickname_electric_chair", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was a common nickname for the electric chair?", "options": {}}, "color_alabama_s_electric": {"name": "color_alabama_s_electric", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color was Alabama's electric chair?",... | {"common_nickname_electric_chair": {"value": "Old Sparky", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 132]]}, "color_alabama_s_electric": {"value": "Yellow", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 195]]}, "state_notably_had_electric": {"value": "Florida", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 256]]}, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-57284d5f3acd2414000df8d9 | squad2 | converted | false | The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority t... | null | {"patriot_act_passed": {"name": "patriot_act_passed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Patriot Act passed?", "options": {}}, "patriot_act_make_easier": {"name": "patriot_act_make_easier", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?", "options": {}... | {"patriot_act_passed": {"value": "October 2001", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 35]]}, "patriot_act_make_easier": {"value": "telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 188]]}, "patriot_act_make_easier_2": {"value": "detaining and... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726d89c708984140094d349 | squad2 | converted | false | A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store electrical energy temporarily in an electric field. The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e. an insulator that can ... | null | {"capacitor_originally_known": {"name": "capacitor_originally_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was a capacitor originally known as?", "options": {}}, "electrical_conductors_plates_all": {"name": "electrical_conductors_plates_all", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many electrical conductors, or plates, ... | {"capacitor_originally_known": {"value": "a condenser", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 44]]}, "electrical_conductors_plates_all": {"value": "two electrical conductors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[231, 256]]}, "name_insulator_all_capacitors": {"value": "a dielectric", "source": "span", "alts"... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e07080231d4119001ac131 | squad2 | converted | false | St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups. To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been r... | null | {"lichen_forming_fungi_have": {"name": "lichen_forming_fungi_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?", "options": {}}, "endemic_species_fungi_have": {"name": "endemic_species_fungi_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many endemic species of fungi h... | {"lichen_forming_fungi_have": {"value": "more than 200", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 287]]}, "endemic_species_fungi_have": {"value": "9", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[339, 340]]}, "kind_invertebrates_have_found": {"value": "freshwater, terrestrial and marine", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 3 |
squad2-train-5725c50489a1e219009abe4a | squad2 | converted | false | During the Hellenistic period the importance of Greece proper within the Greek-speaking world declined sharply. The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively. The conquests of Alexander greatly widened the horizons of the Greek world, m... | null | {"capital_ptolemaic_egypt": {"name": "capital_ptolemaic_egypt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt?", "options": {}}, "capital_seleucid_syria": {"name": "capital_seleucid_syria", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the capital of Seleucid Syria?", "options": {}}, "alexand... | {"capital_ptolemaic_egypt": {"value": "Alexandria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 168]]}, "capital_seleucid_syria": {"value": "Antioch", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 180]]}, "alexander_antioch_centers_culture": {"value": "Hellenistic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 144]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-572f4ab9b2c2fd1400567fef | squad2 | converted | false | DC commutating electric motors, if fitted with laminated pole pieces, become universal motors because they can also operate on AC; reversing the current in both stator and rotor does not reverse the motor. But the now-standard AC distribution frequencies of 50 and 60 Hz caused difficulties with inductive reactance and ... | null | {"can_dc_motor_turn": {"name": "can_dc_motor_turn", "type": "text", "instructions": "How can DC motor turn universal?", "options": {}}, "problems_ac_distribution_cause": {"name": "problems_ac_distribution_cause", "type": "text", "instructions": "What problems did AC distribution cause?", "options": {}}, "railways_try_s... | {"can_dc_motor_turn": {"value": "if fitted with laminated pole pieces", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 68]]}, "problems_ac_distribution_cause": {"value": "inductive reactance and eddy current losses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[296, 339]]}, "railways_try_solve_problem": {"value": "low AC fre... | 9 |
squad2-train-5730df65f6cb411900e24504 | squad2 | converted | false | Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment... | null | {"alliance_tuvalu_member": {"name": "alliance_tuvalu_member", "type": "text", "instructions": "Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?", "options": {}}, "aosis_s_main_concern": {"name": "aosis_s_main_concern", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the AOSIS'S main concern?", "options": {}}, "agreement_has_tuvalu_commit... | {"alliance_tuvalu_member": {"value": "Alliance of Small Island States", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 58]]}, "aosis_s_main_concern": {"value": "climate change", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 229]]}, "agreement_has_tuvalu_committed": {"value": "Majuro Declaration", "source": "span", "alts"... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726ee3cf1498d1400e8f032 | squad2 | converted | false | In the months after the Shenyang conference Peng Dehuai went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties suffered by Chinese troops and the increasing difficulty of keeping the front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced that the war would be protracted, and that neithe... | null | {"believed_neither_side_would": {"name": "believed_neither_side_would", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?", "options": {}}, "meeting_conducted_discuss_pva": {"name": "meeting_conducted_discuss_pva", "type": "text", "instructions": "What mee... | {"believed_neither_side_would": {"value": "Peng Dehuai", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 55]]}, "meeting_conducted_discuss_pva": {"value": "the Military Commission,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 425]]}, "actions_taken_help_pva": {"value": "PVA would be divided into three groups", "source"... | 4 |
squad2-train-571087b8b654c5140001f959 | squad2 | converted | false | Both Locke and Rousseau developed social contract theories in Two Treatises of Government and Discourse on Inequality, respectively. While quite different works, Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agreed that a social contract, in which the government's authority lies in the consent of the governed, is necessary for man to li... | null | {"locke_hobbes_rousseau_agree": {"name": "locke_hobbes_rousseau_agree", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agree was necessary for a man to live in civil society?", "options": {}}, "theorist_wrote_two_treatises": {"name": "theorist_wrote_two_treatises", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"locke_hobbes_rousseau_agree": {"value": "social contract", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[204, 219]]}, "theorist_wrote_two_treatises": {"value": "Locke", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5, 10]]}, "wrote_discourse_inequality": {"value": "Rousseau", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 23]]},... | 5 |
squad2-train-57269e6bdd62a815002e8b1a | squad2 | converted | false | In 1909–10, football faced a crisis resulting from the failure of the previous reforms of 1905–06 to solve the problem of serious injuries. There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall p... | null | {"attempted_enact_measures_football": {"name": "attempted_enact_measures_football", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?", "options": {}}, "rebellion_new_football_measures": {"name": "rebellion_new_football_measures", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the rebellio... | {"attempted_enact_measures_football": {"value": "the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 264]]}, "rebellion_new_football_measures": {"value": "Intercollegiate Athletic Association", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[632, 668]]}, "president_yale_during_rebell... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f9eaae8f12f3190062fff1 | squad2 | converted | false | In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS). Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel. | null | {"broadcasters_japan_have_sharing": {"name": "broadcasters_japan_have_sharing", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?", "options": {}}, "country_had_successful_public": {"name": "country_had_successful_public", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which country had ... | {"broadcasters_japan_have_sharing": {"value": "seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 226]]}, "country_had_successful_public": {"value": "Japan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 137]]}, "particularly_challenging_early_years": {"value": "recording and reproducing an HDTV signal", "source": "... | 8 |
squad2-train-572a66dfd562191400bc86bf | squad2 | converted | false | Basic sanitation techniques can have a profound effect on the transmission of diarrheal disease. The implementation of hand washing using soap and water, for example, has been experimentally shown to reduce the incidence of disease by approximately 42–48%. Hand washing in developing countries, however, is compromised b... | null | {"has_had_major_effects": {"name": "has_had_major_effects", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?", "options": {}}, "hand_washing_reduce_chances": {"name": "hand_washing_reduce_chances", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much does hand washing reduce t... | {"has_had_major_effects": {"value": "Basic sanitation techniques", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 27]]}, "hand_washing_reduce_chances": {"value": "approximately 42–48%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 255]]}, "developing_countries_not_wash": {"value": "access to soap and water is limited", "... | 9 |
squad2-train-572702fcf1498d1400e8f21e | squad2 | converted | false | Comcast has been criticized for multiple reasons. The company's customer satisfaction often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry. Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which preclude... | null | {"largest_criticism_leveled_consumers": {"name": "largest_criticism_leveled_consumers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the largest criticism leveled by consumers against Comcast", "options": {}}, "has_alleged_comcast_s": {"name": "has_alleged_comcast_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "It has been alleged th... | {"largest_criticism_leveled_consumers": {"value": "customer satisfaction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 85]]}, "has_alleged_comcast_s": {"value": "has violated net neutrality practices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 183]]}, "monopolistic_practice_draws_criticism": {"value": "a lack of c... | 10 |
squad2-train-57302525a23a5019007fce5b | squad2 | converted | false | The President is responsible for the implementation of the Constitution and for the exercise of executive powers, except for matters directly related to the Supreme Leader, who has the final say in all matters. The President appoints and supervises the Council of Ministers, coordinates government decisions, and selects... | null | {"iran_has_final_say": {"name": "iran_has_final_say", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?", "options": {}}, "exercises_exective_powers_iran": {"name": "exercises_exective_powers_iran", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who exercises exect... | {"iran_has_final_say": {"value": "the Supreme Leader", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[153, 171]]}, "exercises_exective_powers_iran": {"value": "The President", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "council_ministers_appointed_supervised": {"value": "The President", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e0388a231d4119001abfdd | squad2 | converted | false | Some consider storyboards and wordless novels to be comics. Film studios, especially in animation, often use sequences of images as guides for film sequences. These storyboards are not intended as an end product and are rarely seen by the public. Wordless novels are books which use sequences of captionless images to de... | null | {"storyboards_thought_comics_some": {"name": "storyboards_thought_comics_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?", "options": {}}, "storyboards_used_lot": {"name": "storyboards_used_lot", "type": "text", "instructions": "Storyboards are used a lot by what?", "optio... | {"storyboards_thought_comics_some": {"value": "Wordless novels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[247, 262]]}, "storyboards_used_lot": {"value": "Film studios", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 72]]}, "storyboards_not_considered": {"value": "an end product", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 10 |
squad2-train-57260f0538643c19005acf93 | squad2 | converted | false | Since incandescent light bulbs use more energy than alternatives such as CFLs and LED lamps, many governments have introduced measures to ban their use, by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be achieved by incandescent lamps. Measures to ban light bulbs have been implemented in the European Union, the U... | null | {"incandescent_light_bulbs_use": {"name": "incandescent_light_bulbs_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "Do incandescent light bulbs use more or less energy as compared to CFLs and LED lamps?", "options": {}}, "incandescent_light_ban_europe": {"name": "incandescent_light_ban_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"incandescent_light_bulbs_use": {"value": "more", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 39]]}, "incandescent_light_ban_europe": {"value": "5 to 10 billion euros", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[458, 479]]}, "energy_incandescent_light_ban": {"value": "40 TWh of electricity", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727e7144b864d1900163fa2 | squad2 | converted | false | Following the 2000 census, the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives, each serving one congressional district. For the 112th Congress (2011–2013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat. In th... | null | {"us_house_reps_oklahoma": {"name": "us_house_reps_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?", "options": {}}, "us_house_reps_oklahoma_2": {"name": "us_house_reps_oklahoma_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many US House reps did Oklahoma have aft... | {"us_house_reps_oklahoma": {"value": "six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 108]]}, "us_house_reps_oklahoma_2": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 116]]}, "oklahoma_s_house_reps": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[280, 284]]}, "oklahoma_s_us_senators":... | 5 |
squad2-train-5728233a2ca10214002d9eac | squad2 | converted | false | Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understoo... | null | {"before_new_research_definition": {"name": "before_new_research_definition", "type": "text", "instructions": "Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?", "options": {}}, "after_new_research_final": {"name": "after_new_research_final", "type": "text", "instructions": "After new research, what was the ... | {"before_new_research_definition": {"value": "a division of sovereignty between two levels of government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 193]]}, "after_new_research_final": {"value": "final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible.", "source": "span", "alts":... | 10 |
squad2-train-570d5595b3d812140066d6e3 | squad2 | converted | false | The Prussian army was controlled by the General Staff, under Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke. The Prussian army was unique in Europe for having the only such organisation in existence, whose purpose in peacetime was to prepare the overall war strategy, and in wartime to direct operational movement and organise logisti... | null | {"entity_controlled_prussian_army": {"name": "entity_controlled_prussian_army", "type": "text", "instructions": "What entity controlled the Prussian army?", "options": {}}, "commanded_general_staff": {"name": "commanded_general_staff", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who commanded the General Staff?", "options": {}}, ... | {"entity_controlled_prussian_army": {"value": "the General Staff", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 53]]}, "commanded_general_staff": {"value": "Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 93]]}, "unique_purpose_prussian_army": {"value": "to prepare the overall war strate... | 5 |
squad2-train-570a3a0e6d058f1900182d02 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. Beer produced before the Industrial Revolution continued to be made and sol... | null | {"year_william_iv_adopt": {"name": "year_william_iv_adopt", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?", "options": {}}, "title_william_iv_1516": {"name": "title_william_iv_1516", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the title of William IV in 1516?", "optio... | {"year_william_iv_adopt": {"value": "1516", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "title_william_iv_1516": {"value": "Duke of Bavaria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 36]]}, "name_purity_law_regulated": {"value": "Reinheitsgebot", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 64]]}, "aside_wate... | 12 |
squad2-train-5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f5 | squad2 | converted | false | Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded nor... | null | {"battle_advance_arakan_halted": {"name": "battle_advance_arakan_halted", "type": "text", "instructions": "What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?", "options": {}}, "aided_americans_chinese_during": {"name": "aided_americans_chinese_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who aided the... | {"battle_advance_arakan_halted": {"value": "Battle of Imphal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 106]]}, "aided_americans_chinese_during": {"value": "Chindits", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 199]]}, "chinese_invade_northern_burma": {"value": "middle of 1944", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a54347a1753140016aeac | squad2 | converted | false | On August 6, 2010, the CBC issued a press release stating that due to financial reasons, the CBC and Radio-Canada would only transition 27 transmitters total, one in each market where there was an originating station (i.e. a CBC or Radio-Canada television station located in that market). Further, the CBC stated in the ... | null | {"transmitters_cbc_intend_upgrade": {"name": "transmitters_cbc_intend_upgrade", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many transmitters did CBC intend to upgrade before August 2011?", "options": {}}, "reason_cbc_attribute_delayed": {"name": "reason_cbc_attribute_delayed", "type": "text", "instructions": "For what reason... | {"transmitters_cbc_intend_upgrade": {"value": "15", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[339, 341]]}, "reason_cbc_attribute_delayed": {"value": "financial reasons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 87]]}, "transmitters_cbc_plan_upgrade": {"value": "27", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 138]... | 7 |
squad2-train-56df60fc8bc80c19004e4b65 | squad2 | converted | false | UNFPA provided aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late '90s. When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance. UNFPA was not involved in the scandal, but conti... | null | {"during_period_unfpa_aid": {"name": "during_period_unfpa_aid", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?", "options": {}}, "peru_found_have_coercing": {"name": "peru_found_have_coercing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Peru was found to have been coercing w... | {"during_period_unfpa_aid": {"value": "the mid-to-late '90s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 80]]}, "peru_found_have_coercing": {"value": "sterilizations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 180]]}, "unfpa_responded_peruvian_abuses": {"value": "reforms and protocols", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-572908166aef0514001549c8 | squad2 | converted | false | The educational system of Myanmar is operated by the government agency, the Ministry of Education. The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar. Nearly all schools are government-operated, but there has been a recent increase in priva... | null | {"runs_school_system_myanmar": {"name": "runs_school_system_myanmar", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who runs the school system in Myanmar ?", "options": {}}, "country_burma_credit_academic": {"name": "country_burma_credit_academic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country is Burma to credit for its academic sy... | {"runs_school_system_myanmar": {"value": "the Ministry of Education", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 97]]}, "country_burma_credit_academic": {"value": "United Kingdom's", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 152]]}, "country_so_influential_burma": {"value": "due to nearly a century of British and... | 5 |
squad2-train-5725bc3d271a42140099d0db | squad2 | converted | false | Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of i... | null | {"two_languages_dutch_most": {"name": "two_languages_dutch_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which two languages does Dutch most closely resemble?", "options": {}}, "germanic_accent_mark_both": {"name": "germanic_accent_mark_both", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Germanic accent mark do both the English an... | {"two_languages_dutch_most": {"value": "German and English", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 64]]}, "germanic_accent_mark_both": {"value": "umlaut", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 218]]}, "unlike_english_both_german": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[419, 424]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-57284dd0ff5b5019007da13e | squad2 | converted | false | Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge aga... | null | {"aclu_first_challenge_patriot": {"name": "aclu_first_challenge_patriot", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?", "options": {}}, "rights_aclu_say_patriot": {"name": "rights_aclu_say_patriot", "type": "text", "instructions": "What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act vio... | {"aclu_first_challenge_patriot": {"value": "30 July 2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 241]]}, "rights_aclu_say_patriot": {"value": "First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[412, 485]]}, "section_215_patriot_act": {"value": "a... | 9 |
squad2-train-56d8e18ddc89441400fdb38a | squad2 | converted | false | Reporters Without Borders organised several symbolic protests, including scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it, and hanging an identical banner from the Notre Dame cathedral. | null | {"organization_planned_several_protests": {"name": "organization_planned_several_protests", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which organization planned several protests?", "options": {}}, "reporters_without_borders_scale": {"name": "reporters_without_borders_scale", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Reporters W... | {"organization_planned_several_protests": {"value": "Reporters Without Borders", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 25]]}, "reporters_without_borders_scale": {"value": "the Eiffel Tower", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 97]]}, "cathedral_reporters_without_borders": {"value": "Notre Dame cathedral"... | 6 |
squad2-train-5726866b5951b619008f758f | squad2 | converted | false | The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural). Nouns and adjectives are not case inflecte... | null | {"s_dutch_word_my": {"name": "s_dutch_word_my", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the Dutch word for \"my\"?", "options": {}}, "over_span_time_have": {"name": "over_span_time_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Over what span of time have the rules for written Dutch become less complicated?", "options": {}}, ... | {"s_dutch_word_my": {"value": "mijn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 144]]}, "over_span_time_have": {"value": "100 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 64]]}, "part_speech_dutch_mostly": {"value": "pronouns", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 108]]}, "parts_speech_aren_t": {"v... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fb2e6f8f12f319006302e1 | squad2 | converted | false | The Middle Ages is one of the three major periods in the most enduring scheme for analysing European history: classical civilisation, or Antiquity; the Middle Ages; and the Modern Period. | null | {"along_antiquity_middle_ages": {"name": "along_antiquity_middle_ages", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with Antiquity and the Middle Ages, what is the other major division of European history?", "options": {}}, "major_periods_european_history": {"name": "major_periods_european_history", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"along_antiquity_middle_ages": {"value": "the Modern Period", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 186]]}, "major_periods_european_history": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 35]]}, "another_name_antiquity": {"value": "classical civilisation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 3 |
squad2-train-572b6c54f75d5e190021fdc2 | squad2 | converted | false | Czech (/ˈtʃɛk/; čeština Czech pronunciation: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]), formerly known as Bohemian (/boʊˈhiːmiən, bə-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech's closest relat... | null | {"czech_formerly_known": {"name": "czech_formerly_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Czech formerly known as?", "options": {}}, "languages_strongly_influenced_czech": {"name": "languages_strongly_influenced_czech", "type": "text", "instructions": "What languages strongly influenced Czech?", "options": {}... | {"czech_formerly_known": {"value": "Bohemian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 86]]}, "languages_strongly_influenced_czech": {"value": "Latin and German", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 200]]}, "over_million_people_speak": {"value": "10", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 228]]},... | 9 |
squad2-train-572f6c5904bcaa1900d76921 | squad2 | converted | false | Pain is usually transitory, lasting only until the noxious stimulus is removed or the underlying damage or pathology has healed, but some painful conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, cancer and idiopathic pain, may persist for years. Pain that lasts a long time is called chronic or persisten... | null | {"usually_temporary": {"name": "usually_temporary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is usually temporary?", "options": {}}, "long_pain_tend_last": {"name": "long_pain_tend_last", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long does pain tend to last?", "options": {}}, "pain_resolves_quickly_called": {"name": "pain_reso... | {"usually_temporary": {"value": "Pain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 4]]}, "long_pain_tend_last": {"value": "only until the noxious stimulus is removed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 78]]}, "pain_resolves_quickly_called": {"value": "acute", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[364, 36... | 9 |
squad2-train-572b68a7f75d5e190021fda4 | squad2 | converted | false | Wildfires plague the forested areas of Guam every dry season despite the island's humid climate. Most fires are man-caused with 80% resulting from arson. Poachers often start fires to attract deer to the new growth. Invasive grass species that rely on fire as part of their natural life cycle grow in many regularly burn... | null | {"plagues_guam_dry_season": {"name": "plagues_guam_dry_season", "type": "text", "instructions": "What plagues the Guam dry season?", "options": {}}, "cause_majority_fires_area": {"name": "cause_majority_fires_area", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the cause of the majority of the fires in the area?", "options... | {"plagues_guam_dry_season": {"value": "Wildfires", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "cause_majority_fires_area": {"value": "man", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 115]]}, "causes_water_quality_problems": {"value": "sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugu... | 7 |
squad2-train-572975523f37b3190047841f | squad2 | converted | false | The baroque style had never truly been to the English taste. Four influential books were published in the first quarter of the 18th century which highlighted the simplicity and purity of classical architecture: Vitruvius Britannicus (Colen Campbell 1715), Palladio's Four Books of Architecture (1715), De Re Aedificatori... | null | {"century_most_four_influential": {"name": "century_most_four_influential", "type": "text", "instructions": "What century were most four influential books published?", "options": {}}, "wrote_vitruvius_britannicus": {"name": "wrote_vitruvius_britannicus", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote Vitruvius Britannicus?... | {"century_most_four_influential": {"value": "18th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 139]]}, "wrote_vitruvius_britannicus": {"value": "Colen Campbell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[462, 476]]}, "century_palladian_architecture_become": {"value": "18th-century", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56f8360ca6d7ea1400e174ab | squad2 | converted | false | Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of "diplomatic hunts". By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train. After Tito's death... | null | {"grounds_location_site_diplomatic": {"name": "grounds_location_site_diplomatic", "type": "text", "instructions": "The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?", "options": {}}, "name_yacht_yugoslav_president": {"name": "name_yacht_yugoslav_president", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was th... | {"grounds_location_site_diplomatic": {"value": "Karađorđevo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 79]]}, "name_yacht_yugoslav_president": {"value": "Galeb", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 225]]}, "company_bought_presidential_boeing": {"value": "Aviogenex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572783e85951b619008f8bf9 | squad2 | converted | false | The Order of Preachers (Latin: Ordo Praedicatorum, hence the abbreviation OP used by members), more commonly known after the 15th century as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Saint Dominic de Guzman in France and approved by Pope Honorius III (1216–27) ... | null | {"latin_order_preachers": {"name": "latin_order_preachers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Latin for Order of Preachers?", "options": {}}, "pope_approved_order_preachers": {"name": "pope_approved_order_preachers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Pope approved of the Order of Preachers?", "options": ... | {"latin_order_preachers": {"value": "Ordo Praedicatorum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 49]]}, "pope_approved_order_preachers": {"value": "Pope Honorius III", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 309]]}, "after_15th_century_order": {"value": "the Dominican Order", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 10 |
squad2-train-571a8e1c10f8ca1400305121 | squad2 | converted | false | Efforts to identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis began in the 1990s. Currently, there are three types of genetic origin testing, autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA). Autosomal DNA is a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry, Y-DNA shows a male's li... | null | {"efforts_begin_try_identify": {"name": "efforts_begin_try_identify", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?", "options": {}}, "types_genetic_origin_testing": {"name": "types_genetic_origin_testing", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"efforts_begin_try_identify": {"value": "the 1990s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 89]]}, "types_genetic_origin_testing": {"value": "three types of genetic origin testing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 149]]}, "three_types_origin_testing": {"value": "autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial... | 5 |
squad2-train-5725df1689a1e219009abffe | squad2 | converted | false | Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified th... | null | {"famous_team_defeated_arsenal": {"name": "famous_team_defeated_arsenal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What famous team defeated Arsenal for the League Cup in 2007?", "options": {}}, "beat_arsenal_2011_league": {"name": "beat_arsenal_2011_league", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 Leagu... | {"famous_team_defeated_arsenal": {"value": "Chelsea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 81]]}, "beat_arsenal_2011_league": {"value": "Birmingham City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 101]]}, "wins_arsenal_have_make": {"value": "12", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[740, 742]]}, "team_ar... | 10 |
squad2-train-56ce7376aab44d1400b887a7 | squad2 | converted | false | Greenhouses convert solar light to heat, enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate. Primitive greenhouses were first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius. The fi... | null | {"first_greenhouses_used": {"name": "first_greenhouses_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were the first greenhouses used?", "options": {}}, "century_first_modern_greenhouses": {"name": "century_first_modern_greenhouses", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century were the first modern greenhouses const... | {"first_greenhouses_used": {"value": "Roman times", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[238, 249]]}, "century_first_modern_greenhouses": {"value": "the 16th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 375]]}, "greenhouses_solar_energy": {"value": "convert solar light to heat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 6 |
squad2-train-57300b6404bcaa1900d7706d | squad2 | converted | false | In a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particularly Muslims living in... | null | {"muslim_nations_require_women": {"name": "muslim_nations_require_women", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body?", "options": {}}, "restrictions_dress_muslim_women": {"name": "restrictions_dress_muslim_women", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"muslim_nations_require_women": {"value": "a small minority", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 19]]}, "restrictions_dress_muslim_women": {"value": "sexist and oppressive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[379, 400]]}, "some_muslims_oppose_allowing": {"value": "women to reveal too much in order to be... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f7f36daef2371900625cba | squad2 | converted | false | The Federal Supreme Court has established that treaties are subject to constitutional review and enjoy the same hierarchical position as ordinary legislation (leis ordinárias, or "ordinary laws", in Portuguese). A more recent ruling by the Supreme Court in 2008 has altered that scheme somewhat, by stating that treaties... | null | {"brazilian_federal_supreme_court": {"name": "brazilian_federal_supreme_court", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy what position relative to ordinary legislation?", "options": {}}, "year_brazilian_supreme_court": {"name": "year_brazilian_supreme_court", "t... | {"brazilian_federal_supreme_court": {"value": "same hierarchical position", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 133]]}, "year_brazilian_supreme_court": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[257, 261]]}, "amendment_brazilian_constitution_states": {"value": "the 45th amendment", "source": "... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c9615fed7b91900d45a03 | squad2 | converted | false | The departures of Núñez and van Gaal were hardly noticed by the fans when compared to that of Luís Figo, then club vice-captain. Figo had become a cult hero, and was considered by Catalans to be one of their own. However, Barcelona fans were distraught by Figo's decision to join arch-rivals Real Madrid, and, during sub... | null | {"team_favorite_play_luis": {"name": "team_favorite_play_luis", "type": "text", "instructions": "What team did favorite play Luis Figo leave Barcelona to join?", "options": {}}, "kind_treatment_figo_offered": {"name": "kind_treatment_figo_offered", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of treatment was Figo offere... | {"team_favorite_play_luis": {"value": "Real Madrid", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 303]]}, "kind_treatment_figo_offered": {"value": "hostile", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[380, 387]]}, "after_figo_s_departure": {"value": "decline", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[539, 546]]}, "rank_... | 5 |
squad2-train-570de84b0b85d914000d7ba7 | squad2 | converted | false | During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical seas. B... | null | {"type_climate_gondwana_have": {"name": "type_climate_gondwana_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period?", "options": {}}, "hemisphere_west_antarctica_share": {"name": "hemisphere_west_antarctica_share", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what hemisphere... | {"type_climate_gondwana_have": {"value": "mild", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 47]]}, "hemisphere_west_antarctica_share": {"value": "Northern", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 102]]}, "east_antarctica_during_cambrian": {"value": "equator", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[232, 239]]}... | 12 |
squad2-train-570da4f7df2f5219002ed0a8 | squad2 | converted | false | NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) as "measures taken to defend a maritime force against attacks by airborne weapons launched from aircraft, ships, submarines and land-based sites." In some armies the term All-Arms Air Defence (AAAD) is used for air defence by non-specialist troops. Other terms from the late 20th... | null | {"aaad_stand": {"name": "aaad_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does AAAD stand for?", "options": {}}, "gbad_stand": {"name": "gbad_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does GBAD stand for?", "options": {}}, "shorad_stand": {"name": "shorad_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does SHORAD ... | {"aaad_stand": {"value": "All-Arms Air Defence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 232]]}, "gbad_stand": {"value": "Ground Based AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 358]]}, "shorad_stand": {"value": "Short Range AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[387, 401]]}, "manpads_stand": {"val... | 5 |
squad2-train-57300eee947a6a140053d00e | squad2 | converted | false | Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups. The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus. The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus. The Mosaic Whispers, founded in 1991, is the ... | null | {"cappella_groups_washington_university": {"name": "cappella_groups_washington_university", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?", "options": {}}, "name_oldest_cappella_group": {"name": "name_oldest_cappella_group", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the nam... | {"cappella_groups_washington_university": {"value": "12", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 94]]}, "name_oldest_cappella_group": {"value": "The Pikers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 133]]}, "oldest_female_cappella_group": {"value": "The Greenleafs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1... | 10 |
squad2-train-5729fd8e6aef05140015517a | squad2 | converted | false | Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o... | null | {"matter_may_converted": {"name": "matter_may_converted", "type": "text", "instructions": "Matter may be converted to what?", "options": {}}, "energy_may_converted": {"name": "energy_may_converted", "type": "text", "instructions": "Energy may be converted to what?", "options": {}}, "loss_energy_difficult_measure": {"na... | {"matter_may_converted": {"value": "energy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 33]]}, "energy_may_converted": {"value": "Matter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 6]]}, "loss_energy_difficult_measure": {"value": "mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 9 |
squad2-train-5730c671aca1c71400fe5a9d | squad2 | converted | false | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | null | {"proof_some_believe_offered": {"name": "proof_some_believe_offered", "type": "text", "instructions": "What proof do some believe is offered as to proof of Mary being the ultimate concept of pure?", "options": {}}, "phrases_used_describe_mary": {"name": "phrases_used_describe_mary", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wha... | {"proof_some_believe_offered": {"value": "include original sin as well as actual. Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as \"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[456, 547]]}, "phrases_used_describe_mary": {"value": "in every respect holy\", \"in all things unstained\", \"super-innocent\", and \"singular... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728b5b42ca10214002da630 | squad2 | converted | false | Several instances of popular etymology are attested from ancient authors. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), "to destroy". Plato in Cratylus connects the name with ἀπόλυσις (apolysis), "redemption", with ἀπόλουσις (apolousis), "purification", and with ἁπλοῦν ([... | null | {"doric_word_means_assembly": {"name": "doric_word_means_assembly", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Doric word means assembly?", "options": {}}, "ancient_macedonian_word_stone": {"name": "ancient_macedonian_word_stone", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Ancient Macedonian word for stone?", "options": {... | {"doric_word_means_assembly": {"value": "apella", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[527, 533]]}, "ancient_macedonian_word_stone": {"value": "pella", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[769, 774]]}, "greek_word_destroy": {"value": "apollymi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 165]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5728d51a4b864d1900164f06 | squad2 | converted | false | The Estonian Academy of Arts (Estonian: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native bla... | null | {"institute_provides_education_art": {"name": "institute_provides_education_art", "type": "text", "instructions": "What institute provides education in art, design, and media?", "options": {}}, "institute_promotes_awareness_native": {"name": "institute_promotes_awareness_native", "type": "text", "instructions": "What i... | {"institute_provides_education_art": {"value": "The Estonian Academy of Arts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 28]]}, "institute_promotes_awareness_native": {"value": "Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 217]]}, "parts_native_culture_viljandi": {"v... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727c5984b864d1900163cde | squad2 | converted | false | The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire. He also brought in many reforms, and Tibetan power spread rapidly, creating a large and powerful empire. It is traditionally considered that his first wife was... | null | {"founded_tibetan_empire": {"name": "founded_tibetan_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who founded the Tibetan Empire?", "options": {}}, "songtsan_gampo_marry_640": {"name": "songtsan_gampo_marry_640", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Songtsan Gampo marry in 640?", "options": {}}, "songtsan_gampo_s_firs... | {"founded_tibetan_empire": {"value": "Songtsän Gampo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 69]]}, "songtsan_gampo_marry_640": {"value": "Princess Wencheng", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[448, 465]]}, "songtsan_gampo_s_first": {"value": "Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 9 |
squad2-train-57303edfa23a5019007fd005 | squad2 | converted | false | In game play, players attempt to create goal-scoring opportunities through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling, passing the ball to a team-mate, and by taking shots at the goal, which is guarded by the opposing goalkeeper. Opposing players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or... | null | {"guards_goal": {"name": "guards_goal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who guards the goal?", "options": {}}, "only_one_has_authority": {"name": "only_one_has_authority", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the only one who has the authority to stop the game when something is wron?", "options": {}}, "allowed_but_... | {"guards_goal": {"value": "goalkeeper", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[228, 238]]}, "only_one_has_authority": {"value": "referee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[576, 583]]}, "allowed_but_restricted": {"value": "physical contact", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[387, 403]]}, "besides_refere... | 9 |
squad2-train-56cf4b12aab44d1400b88f68 | squad2 | converted | false | Just as Lee explores Jem's development in coming to grips with a racist and unjust society, Scout realizes what being female means, and several female characters influence her development. Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters ... | null | {"main_female_role_models": {"name": "main_female_role_models", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?", "options": {}}, "scout_s_two_primary": {"name": "scout_s_two_primary", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who are Scout's two primary female models?", "options... | {"main_female_role_models": {"value": "Calpurnia and Miss Maudie", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1103, 1128]]}, "scout_s_two_primary": {"value": "Calpurnia and Miss Maudie", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1103, 1128]]}, "chastis_scout_way_she": {"value": "Mrs. Dubose", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e07dac231d4119001ac1d8 | squad2 | converted | false | Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island. The station was not government funded. It was launched in January 2005 and closed on 21 December 2012. It broadcast news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the ... | null | {"date_saint_fm_radio": {"name": "date_saint_fm_radio", "type": "text", "instructions": "What date was Saint FM radio launched?", "options": {}}, "date_saint_fm_radio_2": {"name": "date_saint_fm_radio_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What date was Saint FM radio closed?", "options": {}}, "newspaper_sister_company_s... | {"date_saint_fm_radio": {"value": "January 2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 201]]}, "date_saint_fm_radio_2": {"value": "21 December 2012", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[216, 232]]}, "newspaper_sister_company_saint": {"value": "St Helena Independent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 3 |
squad2-train-57111370b654c5140001faf5 | squad2 | converted | false | In June 1989, Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing Peter Main, said that the Famicom was present in 37% of Japan's households. By 1990, 30% of American households owned the NES, compared to 23% for all personal computers. By 1990, the NES had outsold all previously released consoles worldwide.[better sourc... | null | {"june_1989_nintendo_america": {"name": "june_1989_nintendo_america", "type": "text", "instructions": "In June 1989 who was Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing?", "options": {}}, "1990_percentage_american_households": {"name": "1990_percentage_american_households", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1990... | {"june_1989_nintendo_america": {"value": "Peter Main", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 74]]}, "1990_percentage_american_households": {"value": "30%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 152]]}, "slogan_nintendo_brand": {"value": "It can't be beaten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[360, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-57268d53708984140094c9d7 | squad2 | converted | false | In July 1956, Nasser unilaterally nationalised the Suez Canal. The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal. Eden infuriated US Pres... | null | {"suez_canal_nationalized": {"name": "suez_canal_nationalized", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Suez Canal nationalized?", "options": {}}, "became_british_prime_minister": {"name": "became_british_prime_minister", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who became British Prime Minister after Winston Churchill?"... | {"suez_canal_nationalized": {"value": "July 1956", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 12]]}, "became_british_prime_minister": {"value": "Anthony Eden", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 91]]}, "country_eden_conspire_cause": {"value": "France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 166]]}, "d... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e0f816231d4119001ac510 | squad2 | converted | false | Focused by the commitment to a Moon landing, in January 1962 the US announced Project Gemini, a two-man spacecraft that would support the later three-man Apollo by developing the key spaceflight technologies of space rendezvous and docking of two craft, flight durations of sufficient length to simulate going to the Moo... | null | {"year_gemini_project_confirmed": {"name": "year_gemini_project_confirmed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the Gemini project confirmed?", "options": {}}, "people_could_gemini_project": {"name": "people_could_gemini_project", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people could the Gemini project carr... | {"year_gemini_project_confirmed": {"value": "1962", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 60]]}, "people_could_gemini_project": {"value": "2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 60]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-56ce5a8faab44d1400b886e2 | squad2 | converted | false | Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans – which cover about 71% of the globe – and atmosphere. Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises, causing atmospheric circulation or convection. When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into... | null | {"earth_s_oceans_cover": {"name": "earth_s_oceans_cover", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?", "options": {}}, "average_temperature_earth_s": {"name": "average_temperature_earth_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the average temperature of the Earth's surfa... | {"earth_s_oceans_cover": {"value": "71", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 86]]}, "average_temperature_earth_s": {"value": "14", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[623, 625]]}, "process_green_plants_convert": {"value": "photosynthesis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[633, 647]]}, "earth_cover... | 8 |
squad2-train-570970afed30961900e8413c | squad2 | converted | false | Copper compounds in liquid form are used as a wood preservative, particularly in treating original portion of structures during restoration of damage due to dry rot. Together with zinc, copper wires may be placed over non-conductive roofing materials to discourage the growth of moss.[citation needed] Textile fibers use... | null | {"copper_compounds_liquid_form": {"name": "copper_compounds_liquid_form", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are copper compounds in liquid form used for?", "options": {}}, "copper_wires_along_zinc": {"name": "copper_wires_along_zinc", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does copper wires along with zinc on roofs ... | {"copper_compounds_liquid_form": {"value": "wood preservative", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 63]]}, "copper_wires_along_zinc": {"value": "moss", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[279, 283]]}, "function_copper_serve_used": {"value": "antimicrobial protective fabrics", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 10 |
squad2-train-572833752ca10214002da090 | squad2 | converted | false | Such strategies, which minimize the maximum loss for each player, are called optimal. Von Neumann showed that their minimaxes are equal (in absolute value) and contrary (in sign). Von Neumann improved and extended the minimax theorem to include games involving imperfect information and games with more than two players,... | null | {"optimal_strategy": {"name": "optimal_strategy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is optimal strategy?", "options": {}}, "von_neumann_work_published": {"name": "von_neumann_work_published", "type": "text", "instructions": "What von Neumann work was published in 1944?", "options": {}}, "co_author_von_neman": {"nam... | {"optimal_strategy": {"value": "minimize the maximum loss for each player", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 64]]}, "von_neumann_work_published": {"value": "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[356, 393]]}, "co_author_von_neman": {"value": "Oskar Morgenstern", "so... | 3 |
squad2-train-57281d523acd2414000df4cb | squad2 | converted | false | But von Neumann, who had participated at the Congress, confirmed his fame as an instantaneous thinker, and in less than a month was able to communicate to Gödel himself an interesting consequence of his theorem: namely that the usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency. However, Gödel had ... | null | {"long_take_von_neumann": {"name": "long_take_von_neumann", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long did it take von Neumann to figure a response to theory of incompleteness?", "options": {}}, "consequence_theory_incompleteness": {"name": "consequence_theory_incompleteness", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was t... | {"long_take_von_neumann": {"value": "less than a month", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 127]]}, "consequence_theory_incompleteness": {"value": "usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[228, 299]]}, "upon_revising_theory_incompleten... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726d60bf1498d1400e8ec9e | squad2 | converted | false | In 2007, about 48 percent of Malians were younger than 12 years old, 49 percent were 15–64 years old, and 3 percent were 65 and older. The median age was 15.9 years. The birth rate in 2014 is 45.53 births per 1,000, and the total fertility rate (in 2012) was 6.4 children per woman. The death rate in 2007 was 16.5 death... | null | {"2007_percent_people_12": {"name": "2007_percent_people_12", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?", "options": {}}, "total_fertility_rate_per": {"name": "total_fertility_rate_per", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the total fertility rate per woman as of 2012?", "... | {"2007_percent_people_12": {"value": "48", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 17]]}, "total_fertility_rate_per": {"value": "6.4 children", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 271]]}, "2007_death_rate_per": {"value": "16.5", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 314]]}, "mali_has_one_highest"... | 10 |
squad2-train-570fe7a580d9841400ab370d | squad2 | converted | false | Dell previously had its headquarters in the Arboretum complex in northern Austin, Texas. In 1989 Dell occupied 127,000 square feet (11,800 m2) in the Arboretum complex. In 1990, Dell had 1,200 employees in its headquarters. In 1993, Dell submitted a document to Round Rock officials, titled "Dell Computer Corporate Head... | null | {"texas_city_dell_s": {"name": "texas_city_dell_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?", "options": {}}, "employees_worked_dell_s": {"name": "employees_worked_dell_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?", "options... | {"texas_city_dell_s": {"value": "Austin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 80]]}, "employees_worked_dell_s": {"value": "1,200", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[187, 192]]}, "year_dell_announce_moving": {"value": "1994", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[482, 486]]}, "board_room_located_dells... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e8355d00c9c71400d77641 | squad2 | converted | false | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | null | {"along_morocco_tunisia_country": {"name": "along_morocco_tunisia_country", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?", "options": {}}, "liturgical_language_islam": {"name": "liturgical_language_islam", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the liturgica... | {"along_morocco_tunisia_country": {"value": "Algeria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 19]]}, "liturgical_language_islam": {"value": "Literary Arabic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[216, 231]]}, "language_qur_written": {"value": "Literary Arabic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[216, 23... | 10 |
squad2-train-570b2117ec8fbc190045b842 | squad2 | converted | false | VRS services have become well developed nationally in Sweden since 1997 and also in the United States since the first decade of the 2000s. With the exception of Sweden, VRS has been provided in Europe for only a few years since the mid-2000s, and as of 2010 has not been made available in many European Union countries, ... | null | {"european_country_has_vrs": {"name": "european_country_has_vrs", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what European country has VRS services become well developed?", "options": {}}, "one_reasons_vrs_services": {"name": "one_reasons_vrs_services", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one of the reasons why VRS servi... | {"european_country_has_vrs": {"value": "Sweden", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 60]]}, "one_reasons_vrs_services": {"value": "financing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[386, 395]]}, "european_country_leader_providing": {"value": "Germany", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[498, 505]]}, "c... | 9 |
squad2-train-56f8c7fa9b226e1400dd0fcf | squad2 | converted | false | The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president. | null | {"controlled_country_prior_1984": {"name": "controlled_country_prior_1984", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who controlled the country prior to 1984?", "options": {}}, "first_multi_party_elections": {"name": "first_multi_party_elections", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were the first multi-party elections held?... | {"controlled_country_prior_1984": {"value": "a revolutionary council", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 53]]}, "first_multi_party_elections": {"value": "1994", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 115]]}, "led_guinea_bissau_civil": {"value": "An army uprising", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-57292e273f37b319004780b5 | squad2 | converted | false | Since the early history of the United States, Amerindians, African–Americans, and European Americans have been classified as belonging to different races. Efforts to track mixing between groups led to a proliferation of categories, such as mulatto and octoroon. The criteria for membership in these races diverged in the... | null | {"groups_people_have_classified": {"name": "groups_people_have_classified", "type": "text", "instructions": "Groups of people have been classified as belonging to difference races since what part of the U.S.'s history?", "options": {}}, "efforts_track_mixing_between": {"name": "efforts_track_mixing_between", "type": "t... | {"groups_people_have_classified": {"value": "early", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[10, 15]]}, "efforts_track_mixing_between": {"value": "a proliferation of categories", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 230]]}, "criteria_membership_mixed_race": {"value": "in the late 19th century", "source": "spa... | 5 |
squad2-train-5730376e04bcaa1900d77397 | squad2 | converted | false | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free... | null | {"united_kingdom_part_union": {"name": "united_kingdom_part_union", "type": "text", "instructions": "The United Kingdom is part of what union?", "options": {}}, "schengen_area_allow_european": {"name": "schengen_area_allow_european", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the Schengen area allow in the European Uni... | {"united_kingdom_part_union": {"value": "European Union (EU)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 71]]}, "schengen_area_allow_european": {"value": "passport-free travel between EU members states", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 353]]}, "free_travel_area_created": {"value": "1997", "source": "sp... | 9 |
squad2-train-573051b9069b53140083203f | squad2 | converted | false | Charleston has one official sister city, Spoleto, Umbria, Italy. The relationship between the two cities began when Pulitzer Prize-winning Italian composer Gian Carlo Menotti selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. "Looking for a city that would provide t... | null | {"name_charleston_s_sister": {"name": "name_charleston_s_sister", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of Charleston's sister city?", "options": {}}, "country_spoleto_located": {"name": "country_spoleto_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what country is Spoleto located?", "options": {}}, "select... | {"name_charleston_s_sister": {"value": "Spoleto", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 48]]}, "country_spoleto_located": {"value": "Italy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 63]]}, "selected_charleston_host_american": {"value": "Gian Carlo Menotti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 174]]... | 10 |
squad2-train-5725e38bec44d21400f3d70b | squad2 | converted | false | Parthia was a north-eastern Iranian satrapy of the Achaemenid empire which later passed on to Alexander's empire. Under the Seleucids, Parthia was governed by various Greek satraps such as Nicanor and Philip (satrap). In 247 BC, following the death of Antiochus II Theos, Andragoras, the Seleucid governor of Parthia, pr... | null | {"andragoras_proclaim_his_independence": {"name": "andragoras_proclaim_his_independence", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?", "options": {}}, "andragoras_reign_end": {"name": "andragoras_reign_end", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Andragoras' reign end?", "options... | {"andragoras_proclaim_his_independence": {"value": "247 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 227]]}, "andragoras_reign_end": {"value": "238 BCE", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[447, 454]]}, "killed_andragoras": {"value": "Arsaces", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[460, 467]]}, "tribe_ars... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fa37baf34c681400b0c015 | squad2 | converted | false | Structural material that resembles ordinary, "dicot" or conifer wood in its gross handling characteristics is produced by a number of monocot plants, and these also are colloquially called wood. Of these, bamboo, botanically a member of the grass family, has considerable economic importance, larger culms being widely u... | null | {"s_another_term_used": {"name": "s_another_term_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's another term used for \"conifer\" wood?", "options": {}}, "type_plants_produce_material": {"name": "type_plants_produce_material", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of plants produce material that is referred to as ... | {"s_another_term_used": {"value": "dicot", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 51]]}, "type_plants_produce_material": {"value": "monocot", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 141]]}, "monocot_plant_produces_wood": {"value": "bamboo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 211]]}, "while_we_cal... | 5 |
squad2-train-57102309a58dae1900cd68ec | squad2 | converted | false | According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Trudeau's supposed republicanism seemed to be confirmed by his antics, such as sliding dow... | null | {"about_elizabeth_worried_1970s": {"name": "about_elizabeth_worried_1970s", "type": "text", "instructions": "About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?", "options": {}}, "subject_under_consideration_discussions": {"name": "subject_under_consideration_discussions", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the subje... | {"about_elizabeth_worried_1970s": {"value": "Pierre Trudeau", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 131]]}, "subject_under_consideration_discussions": {"value": "Canadian constitution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[557, 578]]}, "patriation_canadian_constitution_remove": {"value": "British parliament... | 10 |
squad2-train-572842553acd2414000df7e7 | squad2 | converted | false | The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period. The Vedic culture is described in the texts of Vedas, still sacred to Hindus, which were orally composed in Vedic Sanskrit. The Vedas are some of the oldest exta... | null | {"culture_vedic_period_named": {"name": "culture_vedic_period_named", "type": "text", "instructions": "For what culture is the Vedic period named?", "options": {}}, "indo_aryan_culture_located": {"name": "indo_aryan_culture_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the Indo-Aryan culture located?", "options"... | {"culture_vedic_period_named": {"value": "Indo-Aryan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 46]]}, "indo_aryan_culture_located": {"value": "north-west India", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 74]]}, "language_vedic_culture_speak": {"value": "Vedic Sanskrit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 5 |
squad2-train-57325b510fdd8d15006c6a19 | squad2 | converted | false | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | null | {"prussia_stop_torture": {"name": "prussia_stop_torture", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Prussia stop torture?", "options": {}}, "britain_end_slavery": {"name": "britain_end_slavery", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Britain end slavery?", "options": {}}, "first_men_make_large": {"name": "first_men_... | {"prussia_stop_torture": {"value": "1740", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 118]]}, "britain_end_slavery": {"value": "1834", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 146]]}, "first_men_make_large": {"value": "Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 307]]}, "fo... | 5 |
squad2-train-572ab2abf75d5e190021fc4c | squad2 | converted | false | Rajasthan is famous for its forts, carved temples, and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in pre-Muslim era Rajasthan.[citation needed] Rajasthan's Jaipur Jantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous c... | null | {"built_famous_decorated_havelis": {"name": "built_famous_decorated_havelis", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?", "options": {}}, "jaipur_also_known_city": {"name": "jaipur_also_known_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "Jaipur is also known as what city?", "option... | {"built_famous_decorated_havelis": {"value": "Rajput kings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 106]]}, "jaipur_also_known_city": {"value": "the Pink City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[402, 415]]}, "notable_houses_jaipur_made": {"value": "a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue", "source": "s... | 10 |
squad2-train-5710fa0bb654c5140001fa55 | squad2 | converted | false | Jonathan Israel rejects the attempts of postmodern and Marxian historians to understand the revolutionary ideas of the period purely as by-products of social and economic transformations. He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas ... | null | {"jonathon_israel_claim_caused": {"name": "jonathon_israel_claim_caused", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?", "options": {}}, "israel_argue_western_civilization": {"name":... | {"jonathon_israel_claim_caused": {"value": "the ideas themselves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 330]]}, "israel_argue_western_civilization": {"value": "largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[532, 585]]}, "jonathon_israel_rejects_notion": {"value... | 4 |
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