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### File: others/fast_integer_input.cpp /** * @file * @brief Read integers from stdin continuously as they are entered without * waiting for the `\n` character */ #include <iostream> /** Function to read the number from stdin. The function reads input until a non * numeric character is entered. */ void fastinput...
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### File: others/happy_number.cpp /** * @file * @brief A happy number is a number whose sum of digits is calculated until the * sum is a single digit, and this sum turns out to be 1 */ #include <iostream> /** * Checks if a decimal number is a happy number * \returns true if happy else false */ template <typena...
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### File: others/iterative_tree_traversals.cpp /** * @file * @brief Iterative version of Preorder, Postorder, and preorder [Traversal of * the Tree] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal) * @author [Motasim](https://github.com/motasimmakki) * @details * * ### Iterative Preorder Traversal of a tree...
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### File: others/kadanes3.cpp /** * @file * @brief Efficient implementation for maximum contiguous subarray sum by * [Kadane's * algorithm](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/largest-sum-contiguous-subarray/). * @details * Our task is to take length of array and then the whole array as input from * the user and then ...
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### File: others/kelvin_to_celsius.cpp /** * @file * @brief Conversion from [Kelvin to * Celsius](https://byjus.com/chemistry/kelvin-to-celsius/) degrees. * @details * The algorithm consists on converting a Kelvin degree value to a Celsius * value. * The formula to convert a Kelvin to a Celsius value is: * @f[ ...
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### File: others/lfu_cache.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation for [LFU Cache] * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_frequently_used) * * @details * LFU discards the least frequently used value. if there are multiple items * with the same minimum frequency then, the least recently used among them is * disc...
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### File: others/longest_substring_without_repeating_characters.cpp /** * @file * @brief Solution for Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters problem. * @details * Problem link: https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/description/ * * Intuition: * 1) The intuition is ...
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### File: others/lru_cache.cpp /** * @file * @brief An implementation of * [LRU * Cache](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU)). * Lru is a part of cache algorithms (also frequently called cache replacement * algorithms or cache replacement policies). * * ### Logic ...
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### File: others/lru_cache2.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation for [LRU Cache] * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#:~:text=Least%20Recently%20Used%20(LRU)) * * @details * LRU discards the least recently used value. * Data structures used - doubly linked list and unordered_map * * u...
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### File: others/matrix_exponentiation.cpp /** @file @brief Matrix Exponentiation. The problem can be solved with DP but constraints are high. <br/>\f$a_i = b_i\f$ (for \f$i <= k\f$) <br/>\f$a_i = c_1 a_{i-1} + c_2 a_{i-2} + ... + c_k a_{i-k}\f$ (for \f$i > k\f$) <br/>Taking the example of Fibonacci series, \f$k=2\f$ ...
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### File: others/palindrome_of_number.cpp /** * @file * @brief Check if a number is * [palindrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindrome) or not. * * This program cheats by using the STL library's std::reverse function. */ #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #ifdef _MSC_VER // Required to compile std::to...
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### File: others/paranthesis_matching.cpp /** * @file * @brief Perform paranthesis matching. \note Do not know the application of * this, however. * @note Implementation is C-type and does not utilize the C++ constructs * @todo implement as a C++ class */ #include <iostream> #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <string> // ...
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### File: others/pascal_triangle.cpp /** * @file * @brief Pascal's triangle implementation */ #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <string> // required for Visual C #else #include <cstring> #endif #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> /** * Print the triangle * \param [in] arr 2D-array containing Pascal numbers * \param ...
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### File: others/postfix_evaluation.cpp /** * @file * @brief Evaluation of [Postfix * Expression](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Polish_notation) * @author [Darshana Sarma](https://github.com/Darshana-Sarma) * @details * Create a stack to store operands (or values). * Scan the given expression and do foll...
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### File: others/primality_test.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Primality test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primality_test) * implementation. * * A simple and efficient implementation of a function to test if a number is * prime, based on the fact that * > Every Prime number, except 2 and 3, are of the form \f$6k\pm...
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### File: others/recursive_tree_traversal.cpp /** * @file * @brief Recursive version of Inorder, Preorder, and Postorder [Traversal of * the Tree] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal) * * @details * * ### Iterative Inorder Traversal of a tree * For traversing a (non-empty) binary tree in an inorder fa...
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### File: others/smallest_circle.cpp /** * @file * @brief Get centre and radius of the * [smallest circle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallest-circle_problem) * that circumscribes given set of points. * * @see [other * implementation](https://www.nayuki.io/page/smallest-enclosing-circle) */ #include <cmath> ...
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### File: others/sparse_matrix.cpp /** @file * A sparse matrix is a matrix which has number of zeroes greater than * \f$\frac{m\times n}{2}\f$, where m and n are the dimensions of the matrix. */ #include <iostream> /** main function */ int main() { int m, n; int counterZeros = 0; std::cout << "Enter d...
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### File: others/spiral_print.cpp /** * @file * @brief Print the elements of a matrix traversing it spirally */ #include <iostream> /** Arrange sequence of numbers from '1' in a matrix form * \param [out] a matrix to fill * \param [in] r number of rows * \param [in] c number of columns */ void genArray(int **a,...
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### File: others/stairs_pattern.cpp /** * @file @brief This program is use to print the following pattern<pre> \*\* \*\* \*\*\*\* \*\*\*\* \*\*\*\*\*\* \*\*\*\*\*\* \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* ********</pre> where number of pairs line is given by user */ #include <iostream> /** main function */ int main() { int ...
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### File: others/tower_of_hanoi.cpp /** * @file * @brief Solve the [Tower of * Hanoi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Hanoi) problem. */ #include <iostream> /** * Define the state of tower */ struct tower { //! Values in the tower int values[10]; //! top tower ID int top; }; /** Display t...
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### File: others/vector_important_functions.cpp /** * @file * @brief A C++ program to demonstrate working of std::sort(), std::reverse() */ #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> // For accumulate operation #include <vector> /** Main function */ int main() { // Initializing vector with arr...
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### File: physics/CMakeLists.txt # If necessary, use the RELATIVE flag, otherwise each source file may be listed # with full pathname. The RELATIVE flag makes it easier to extract an executable's name # automatically. file( GLOB APP_SOURCES RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} *.cpp ) foreach( testsourcefile ${APP_SOU...
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### File: physics/ground_to_ground_projectile_motion.cpp /** * @file * @brief Ground to ground [projectile * motion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectile_motion) equation * implementations * @details Ground to ground projectile motion is when a projectile's trajectory * starts at the ground, reaches the...
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### File: probability/CMakeLists.txt # If necessary, use the RELATIVE flag, otherwise each source file may be listed # with full pathname. RELATIVE may makes it easier to extract an executable name # automatically. file( GLOB APP_SOURCES RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} *.cpp ) # file( GLOB APP_SOURCES ${CMAKE_SOUR...
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### File: probability/addition_rule.cpp /** * @file * @brief Addition rule of probabilities */ #include <iostream> /** * calculates the probability of the independent events A or B for independent * events * \parama [in] A probability of event A * \parama [in] B probability of event B * \returns probability of...
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### File: probability/bayes_theorem.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Bayes' theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes%27_theorem) * * Bayes' theorem allows one to find \f$P(A|B)\f$ given \f$P(B|A)\f$ or * \f$P(B|A)\f$ given \f$P(A|B)\f$ and \f$P(A)\f$ and \f$P(B)\f$.\n * Note that \f$P(A|B)\f$ is read 'The probabilit...
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### File: probability/binomial_dist.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Binomial * distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution) example * * The binomial distribution models the number of * successes in a sequence of n independent events * * Summary of variables used: * * n : number of trials * * p...
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### File: probability/exponential_dist.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Exponential * Distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution) * * The exponential distribution is used to model * events occuring between a Poisson process like radioactive decay. * * \f[P(x, \lambda) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x}...
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### File: probability/geometric_dist.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Geometric * Distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_distribution) * * @details * The geometric distribution models the experiment of doing Bernoulli trials * until a sucess was observed. There are two formulations of the geometric * di...
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### File: probability/poisson_dist.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Poisson * statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution) * * The Poisson distribution counts how many * events occur over a set time interval. */ #include <cmath> #include <iostream> /** * poisson rate:\n * calculate the events per ...
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### File: probability/windowed_median.cpp /** * @file * @brief An implementation of a median calculation of a sliding window along a * data stream * * @details * Given a stream of integers, the algorithm calculates the median of a fixed * size window at the back of the stream. The leading time complexity of this...
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### File: range_queries/CMakeLists.txt # If necessary, use the RELATIVE flag, otherwise each source file may be listed # with full pathname. RELATIVE may makes it easier to extract an executable name # automatically. file( GLOB APP_SOURCES RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} *.cpp ) # file( GLOB APP_SOURCES ${CMAKE_SO...
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### File: range_queries/fenwick_tree.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Fenwick Tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenwick_tree) algorithm * implementation * @details * _From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia._ * * A Fenwick tree or binary indexed tree (BIT) is a clever implementation of a * datastructure called bionoma...
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### File: range_queries/heavy_light_decomposition.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Heavy Light * Decomposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_path_decomposition) * implementation * @author [Aniruthan R](https://github.com/aneee004) * * @details * Heavy-Light Decomposition is a technique on trees, that supports t...
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### File: range_queries/mo.cpp #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> using namespace std; const int N = 1e6 + 5; int a[N], bucket[N], cnt[N]; int bucket_size; struct query { int l, r, i; } q[N]; int ans = 0; void add(int index) { cnt[a[index]]++; if (cnt[a[index]] == 1) ans++; ...
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### File: range_queries/persistent_seg_tree_lazy_prop.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Persistent segment tree with range updates (lazy * propagation)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure) * * @details * A normal segment tree facilitates making point updates and range queries in * logarithmic time. ...
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### File: range_queries/prefix_sum_array.cpp /** * @file * @brief * [Prefix Sum * Array](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum) data structure * implementation. * * @details * Prefix Sum Array is a data structure, that allows answering sum in some range * queries. It can answer most sum range queri...
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### File: range_queries/segtree.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of [Segment Tree] * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_tree) data structure * * @details * A segment tree, also known as a statistic tree, is a tree data structure used * for storing information about intervals, or segments. I...
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### File: range_queries/sparse_table_range_queries.cpp /** * @file sparse_table.cpp * @brief Implementation of [Sparse * Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_minimum_query) data structure * * @details * Sparse Table is a data structure, that allows answering range queries. * It can answer most range querie...
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### File: scripts/file_linter.py import os import subprocess import sys print("Python {}.{}.{}".format(*sys.version_info)) # Python 3.8 with open("git_diff.txt") as in_file: modified_files = sorted(in_file.read().splitlines()) print("{} files were modified.".format(len(modified_files))) cpp_exts = tuple(...
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### File: search/CMakeLists.txt # If necessary, use the RELATIVE flag, otherwise each source file may be listed # with full pathname. RELATIVE may makes it easier to extract an executable name # automatically. file( GLOB APP_SOURCES RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} *.cpp ) # file( GLOB APP_SOURCES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DI...
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### File: search/binary_search.cpp /****************************************************************************** * @file * @brief [Binary search * algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_algorithm) * @details * Binary search is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value * within...
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### File: search/exponential_search.cpp /** * \file * \brief [Exponential search * algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_search) * \copyright 2020 Divide-et-impera-11 * * The algorithm try to search the range where the key should be. * If it has been found we do a binary search there. * The range...
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### File: search/fibonacci_search.cpp /** * @author sprintyaf * @file fibonacci_search.cpp * @brief [Fibonacci search * algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_search_technique) */ #include <iostream> #include <vector> // for std::vector class #include <cassert> // for assert #include <cstdlib> // for ...
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### File: search/floyd_cycle_detection_algo.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of [Floyd's Cycle * Detection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_detection) algorithm * @details * Given an array of integers containing 'n + 1' integers, where each * integer is in the range [1, n] inclusive. If there is only o...
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### File: search/hash_search.cpp /** * \file * \brief Hash Search Algorithm - Best Time Complexity Ω(1) * * \copyright 2020 Arctic2333 * * In this algorithm, we use the method of division and reservation remainder to * construct the hash function, and use the method of chain address to solve the * conflict, tha...
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### File: search/interpolation_search.cpp /****************************************************************************** * @file * @brief [Interpolation search * algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/interpolation_search) * * @details * interpolation search resembles the method by which people search a telep...
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### File: search/interpolation_search2.cpp /** * \file * \brief [Interpolation * search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpolation_search) algorithm */ #include <iostream> /** function to search the value in an array using interpolation search * \param [in] arr array to search in * \param [in] value v...
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### File: search/jump_search.cpp /** * \file * \brief C++ program to implement [Jump * Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jump_search) */ #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> /** jump search implementation */ int jumpSearch(int arr[], int x, int n) { // Finding block size to be jumped ...
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### File: search/linear_search.cpp /** * \file * \brief [Linear search * algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_search) * * @author Unknown author * @author [Ritika Mukherjee](https://github.com/ritikaa17) */ #include <cassert> /// for assert #include <iostream> /// for IO operations /** * \brief ...
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### File: search/longest_increasing_subsequence_using_binary_search.cpp /** * @file * @brief find the length of the Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS) * using [Binary Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence) * @details * Given an integer array nums, return the length of the longest s...
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### File: search/median_search.cpp /** * @file median_search.cpp * @brief Implementation of [Median search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_of_medians) algorithm. * @cases from [here](https://brilliant.org/wiki/median-finding-algorithm/) * * @details * Given an array A[1,...,n] of n numbers and an index i, w...
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### File: search/median_search2.cpp /** * @file * @brief Given a linked list L[0,....,n] of n numbers, find the middle node. * * @details The technique utilized in this implementation is the ["Floyd's * tortoise and * hare"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_detection#Floyd's_tortoise_and_hare) * approach. Thi...
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### File: search/saddleback_search.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of [Saddleback * Algorithm](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/saddleback-search-algorithm-in-a-2d-array) * for 2D arrays. * * @details * Saddleback Algorithm is an algorithm that searches 2D array in linear time, * i.e, O(m + n), where m is ...
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### File: search/sublist_search.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of the [Sublist Search * Algorithm](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sublist-search-search-a-linked-list-in-another-list) * @details * * ### Algorithm * * * Sublist search is used to detect a presence of one list in another list. * * Suppos...
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### File: search/ternary_search.cpp /** * \file * \brief [Ternary search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_search) * algorithm * * This is a divide and conquer algorithm. * It does this by dividing the search space by 3 parts and * using its property (usually monotonic property) to find * the desired index...
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### File: search/text_search.cpp /** * \file * \brief Search for words in a long textual paragraph. */ #include <cassert> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <string> // required for MS Visual C++ #else #include <cstring> #endif /** * @brief function to convert a C++ stri...
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### File: sorting/CMakeLists.txt # If necessary, use the RELATIVE flag, otherwise each source file may be listed # with full pathname. RELATIVE may makes it easier to extract an executable name # automatically. file( GLOB APP_SOURCES RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} *.cpp ) # file( GLOB APP_SOURCES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_D...
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### File: sorting/bead_sort.cpp // C++ program to implement gravity/bead sort #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #define BEAD(i, j) beads[i * max + j] // function to perform the above algorithm void beadSort(int *a, int len) { // Find the maximum element int max = a[0]; for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) ...
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### File: sorting/binary_insertion_sort.cpp /** * \file * \brief [Binary Insertion Sort Algorithm * (Insertion Sort)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort) * * \details * If the cost of comparisons exceeds the cost of swaps, as is the case for * example with string keys stored by reference or with...
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### File: sorting/bitonic_sort.cpp // Source : https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bitonic-sort/ /* C++ Program for Bitonic Sort. Note that this program works only when size of input is a power of 2. */ #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> /*The parameter dir indicates the sorting direction, ASCENDING or DESCEND...
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### File: sorting/bogo_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of [Bogosort algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogosort) * * @details * In computer science, bogosort (also known as permutation sort, stupid sort, slowsort, * shotgun sort, random sort, monkey sort, bobosort or shuffle sort) is...
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### File: sorting/bubble_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief Bubble sort algorithm * * @details * Bubble sort algorithm is the bubble sorting algorithm. The most important reason * for calling the bubble is that the largest number is thrown at the end of this * algorithm. This is all about the logic. In each iteration...
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### File: sorting/bucket_sort.cpp // C++ program to sort an array using bucket sort #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> // Function to sort arr[] of size n using bucket sort void bucketSort(float arr[], int n) { // 1) Create n empty buckets std::vector<float> *b = new std::vector<float>[...
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### File: sorting/cocktail_selection_sort.cpp // Returns Sorted elements after performing Cocktail Selection Sort // It is a Sorting algorithm which chooses the minimum and maximum element in an // array simultaneously, and swaps it with the lowest and highest available // position iteratively or recursively #include ...
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### File: sorting/comb_sort.cpp /** * * \file * \brief [Comb Sort Algorithm * (Comb Sort)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comb_sort) * * \author * * \details * - A better version of bubble sort algorithm * - Bubble sort compares adjacent values whereas comb sort uses gap larger * than 1 * - Best case Time ...
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### File: sorting/count_inversions.cpp /** * @file * @brief Counting Inversions using [Merge Sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort) * * @details * Program to count the number of inversions in an array * using merge-sort. * * The count of inversions help to determine how close the array * is to be sor...
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### File: sorting/counting_sort.cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; int Max(int Arr[], int N) { int max = Arr[0]; for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) if (Arr[i] > max) max = Arr[i]; return max; } int Min(int Arr[], int N) { int min = Arr[0]; for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) ...
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### File: sorting/counting_sort_string.cpp // C++ Program for counting sort #include <iostream> using namespace std; void countSort(string arr) { string output; int count[256], i; for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) count[i] = 0; for (i = 0; arr[i]; ++i) ++count[arr[i]]; for (i = 1; i < 256; ++i) cou...
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### File: sorting/cycle_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of [Cycle * sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_sort) algorithm * @details * Cycle Sort is a sorting algorithm that works in \f$O(n^2)\f$ time in the best * case and works in \f$O(n^2)\f$ in worst case. If a element is already at its * co...
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### File: sorting/dnf_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of the [DNF * sort](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sort-an-array-of-0s-1s-and-2s/) * implementation * @details * C++ program to sort an array with 0, 1 and 2 in a single pass(DNF sort). * Since one traversal of the array is there hence it works in...
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### File: sorting/gnome_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of [gnome * sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnome_sort) algorithm. * @author [beqakd](https://github.com/beqakd) * @author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala) * @details * Gnome sort algorithm is not the best one but it is widely u...
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### File: sorting/heap_sort.cpp /** * \file * \brief [Heap Sort Algorithm * (heap sort)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort) implementation * * \author [Ayaan Khan](http://github.com/ayaankhan98) * * \details * Heap-sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm. * Heap-sort can be thought of as an improve...
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### File: sorting/insertion_sort.cpp /** * * \file * \brief [Insertion Sort Algorithm * (Insertion Sort)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort) * * \details * Insertion sort is a simple sorting algorithm that builds the final * sorted array one at a time. It is much less efficient compared to * other s...
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### File: sorting/insertion_sort_recursive.cpp /** * @file * @brief Insertion Sort Algorithm * @author [Dhanush S](https://github.com/Fandroid745) * * @details * Insertion sort is a simple sorting algorithm that builds the final * sorted array one element at a time. It is much less efficient compared * to othe...
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### File: sorting/library_sort.cpp #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> void librarySort(int *index, int n) { int lib_size, index_pos, *gaps, // gaps *library[2]; // libraries bool target_lib, *numbered; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) library[i] = new int[n]; gaps = new int[...
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### File: sorting/merge_insertion_sort.cpp /** * @file * @author [@sinkyoungdeok](https://github.com/sinkyoungdeok) * @author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala) * @brief Algorithm that combines insertion sort and merge sort. [Wiki * link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge-insertion_sort) * * @see Ind...
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### File: sorting/merge_sort.cpp /** * \addtogroup sorting Sorting Algorithms * @{ * \file * \brief [Merge Sort Algorithm * (MERGE SORT)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort) implementation * * \author [Ayaan Khan](http://github.com/ayaankhan98) * * \details * Merge Sort is an efficient, general ...
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### File: sorting/non_recursive_merge_sort.cpp /** * Copyright 2020 @author Albirair * @file * * A generic implementation of non-recursive merge sort. */ #include <cstddef> // for size_t #include <iostream> #include <utility> // for std::move & std::remove_reference_t namespace sorting { template <class Iterato...
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### File: sorting/numeric_string_sort.cpp // Using general algorithms to sort a collection of strings results in // alphanumeric sort. If it is a numeric string, it leads to unnatural sorting // eg, an array of strings 1,10,100,2,20,200,3,30,300 // would be sorted in that same order by using conventional sorting, // e...
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### File: sorting/odd_even_sort.cpp /* C++ implementation Odd Even Sort */ #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; void oddEven(vector<int> &arr, int size) { bool sorted = false; while (!sorted) { sorted = true; for (int i = 1; i < size - 1; i += 2) // Odd { ...
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### File: sorting/pancake_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief pancake sort sorts a disordered stack of pancakes by flipping any * number of pancakes using a spatula using minimum number of flips. * * @details * Unlike a traditional sorting algorithm, which attempts to sort with the * fewest comparisons possible, the g...
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### File: sorting/pigeonhole_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of [Pigeonhole Sort algorithm] * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeonhole_sort) * @author [Lownish](https://github.com/Lownish) * @details * Pigeonhole sorting is a sorting algorithm that is suitable for sorting lists * of elements where ...
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### File: sorting/quick_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Quick sort implementation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort) * in C++ * @details * Quick Sort is a [divide and conquer * algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Divide-and-conquer_algorithms). * It picks an element as pivot and par...
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### File: sorting/quick_sort_3.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation Details * @details Quick sort 3 works on Dutch National Flag Algorithm * The major difference between simple quicksort and quick sort 3 comes in the * function partition3 In quick_sort_partition3 we divide the vector/array into * 3 parts. quic...
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### File: sorting/quick_sort_iterative.cpp /** * @file * @brief Quick Sort without recursion. This method uses the stack instead. * Both recursive and iterative implementations have O(n log n) best case * and O(n^2) worst case. * @details * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12553238/quicksort-iterative-or-recur...
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### File: sorting/radix_sort.cpp #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> void radixsort(int a[], int n) { int count[10]; int* output = new int[n]; memset(output, 0, n * sizeof(*output)); memset(count, 0, sizeof(count)); int max = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)...
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### File: sorting/radix_sort2.cpp /** * @file * @brief Algorithm of [Radix sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_sort) * @author [Suyash Jaiswal](https://github.com/Suyashjaiswal) * @details * Sort the vector of unsigned integers using radix sort i.e. sorting digit by * digit using [Counting Sort](https://en....
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### File: sorting/random_pivot_quick_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of the [Random Pivot Quick * Sort](https://www.sanfoundry.com/cpp-program-implement-quick-sort-using-randomisation) * algorithm. * @details * * A random pivot quick sort algorithm is pretty much same as quick * sort with a...
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### File: sorting/recursive_bubble_sort.cpp /** * @file * @author [Aditya Prakash](https://adityaprakash.tech) * @brief This is an implementation of a recursive version of the [Bubble sort algorithm](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/recursive-bubble-sort/) * * @details * The working principle of the Bubble sort alg...
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### File: sorting/selection_sort_iterative.cpp /****************************************************************************** * @file * @brief Implementation of the [Selection * sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort) implementation using * swapping * @details * The selection sort algorithm divides t...
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### File: sorting/selection_sort_recursive.cpp /** * @file * @brief Implementation of the [Selection * sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort) * implementation using recursion * @details * The selection sort algorithm divides the input list into two parts: a sorted * sublist of items which is built u...
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### File: sorting/shell_sort.cpp #include <iostream> int main() { int size = 10; int* array = new int[size]; // Input std::cout << "\nHow many numbers do want to enter in unsorted array : "; std::cin >> size; std::cout << "\nEnter the numbers for unsorted array : "; for (int i = 0; i < size...
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### File: sorting/shell_sort2.cpp /** * \file * \brief [Shell sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_sort) algorithm * \author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala) */ #include <cassert> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> #include <iostream> #include <utility> // for std::swap #include <vector...
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### File: sorting/slow_sort.cpp // Returns the sorted vector after performing SlowSort // It is a sorting algorithm that is of humorous nature and not useful. // It's based on the principle of multiply and surrender, a tongue-in-cheek joke // of divide and conquer. It was published in 1986 by Andrei Broder and Jorge //...
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### File: sorting/stooge_sort.cpp /** * @file * @brief [Stooge sort implementation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stooge_sort) * in C++ * @details * Stooge sort is a recursive sorting algorithm. * It divides the array into 3 parts and proceeds to: * - sort first two thirds of the array * - sort last two thirds ...
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### File: sorting/strand_sort.cpp /** * @file strand_sort.cpp * @brief Implementation of [Strand Sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand_sort) algorithm. * * @details * Strand Sort is a sorting algorithm that works in \f$O(n)\f$ time if list is already sorted and works in \f$O(n^2)\f$ in worst case. * * It i...
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### File: sorting/swap_sort.cpp // C++ program to find minimum number of swaps required to sort an array #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <utility> #include <vector> // Function returns the minimum number of swaps // required to sort the array int minSwaps(int arr[], int n) { // Create an array of...
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### File: sorting/tim_sort.cpp // C++ program to perform TimSort. #include <algorithm> #include <cassert> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> const int RUN = 32; // this function sorts array from left index to to right index which is of size // atmost RUN void insertionSort(int arr[], int left, int right) { fo...
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