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Ordinary derivative Derivative as a function Instantaneous_velocities > Derivative as a function Since D(f) is a function, it can be evaluated at a point a. By the definition of the derivative function, D(f)(a) = f′(a). For comparison, consider the doubling function given by f(x) = 2x; f is a real-valued function of a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Generalized Information Retrieval Language System Overview Generalized_Information_Retrieval_Language_System > Overview Data integrity, rather than being controlled by the system, is controlled by the applications and the discipline of the programmers. Because a logical document in Pick is not fragmented (as it would b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cryptographic signature Method Digitally_signed > Method One digital signature scheme (of many) is based on RSA. To create signature keys, generate an RSA key pair containing a modulus, N, that is the product of two random secret distinct large primes, along with integers, e and d, such that e d ≡ 1 (mod φ(N)), where φ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chemical bonding of water Hybridized Chemical_bonding_of_water > Molecular orbital treatment > Hybridized (Second order perturbation theory). In addition, while the valence bond theory predicts H2O is sp3 hybridized, the prediction from MO theory is more complex. Since the 2pz orbital is not involved at all in interact...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Instant indexing Criticisms Instant_indexing > Criticisms A criticism of instant indexing is that certain services filter results manually or via algorithms that prevent instant inclusion to avoid inclusion of content that violates the service's policies.Instant indexing impacts the timeliness of the content included i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fission (biology) Plasmotomy Binary_fission > Plasmotomy Some protozoans reproduce by yet another mechanism of fission called as plasmotomy. In this type of fission, a multinucleate adult parent undergoes cytokinesis to form two multinucleate (or coenocytic) daughter cells. The daughter cells so produced undergo furthe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Matrix derivative Scope Matrix_calculus > Scope In that case the scalar must be a function of each of the independent variables in the matrix. As another example, if we have an n-vector of dependent variables, or functions, of m independent variables we might consider the derivative of the dependent vector with respect...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Friend-to-friend Summary Friend-to-friend Many F2F networks support indirect anonymous or pseudonymous communication between users who do not know or trust one another. For example, a node in a friend-to-friend overlay can automatically forward a file (or a request for a file) anonymously between two friends, without t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Poly(dichlorophosphazene) Uses Poly(dichlorophosphazene) > Uses Poly(dichlorophosphazene) is not water-resistant. However, it is soluble in organic solvents such as THF and benzene, wherein it can be derivatized by replacement of the chlorine atoms with -OR or -NR2 groups (R = alkyl, aryl) to yield many other polyphosp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Additive relation Terminology Module_homomorphism > Terminology A module homomorphism from a module M to itself is called an endomorphism and an isomorphism from M to itself an automorphism. One writes End R ⁡ ( M ) = Hom R ⁡ ( M , M ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {End} _{R}(M)=\operatorname {Hom} _{R}(M,M)} for the se...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rate of reactions Rate equation Reaction_velocity > Rate equation For a chemical reaction aA + bB → pP + qQ, the rate equation or rate law is a mathematical expression used in chemical kinetics to link the rate of a reaction to the concentration of each reactant. For a closed system at constant volume, this is often of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Crystal field High-spin and low-spin Crystal_Field_Theory > Overview > High-spin and low-spin Ligands which cause a large splitting Δ of the d-orbitals are referred to as strong-field ligands, such as CN− and CO from the spectrochemical series. In complexes with these ligands, it is unfavourable to put electrons into t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Polymer chain Synthesis Polymer_chains > Synthesis The distinct piece of each monomer that is incorporated into the polymer is known as a repeat unit or monomer residue. Synthetic methods are generally divided into two categories, step-growth polymerization and chain polymerization. The essential difference between the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Synchronization gear The Sopwith-Kauper gear Synchronization_gear > History > United Kingdom > The Sopwith-Kauper gear 2,750 examples of the Sopwith-Kauper gear were installed in service aircraft: as well as being the standard gear for the Sopwith Pup and Triplane it was fitted to many early Camels, and replaced earlie...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of gene expression terms G Glossary_of_genetics_(0–L) > G gene Any segment or set of segments of a nucleic acid molecule that contains the information necessary to produce a functional RNA transcript in a controlled manner. In living organisms, genes are often considered the fundamental units of heredity and a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Compiler construction Front end Compiler_theory > Compiler construction > Three-stage compiler structure > Front end The top-down, recursive-descent, table-driven parsers used in the 1960s typically read the source one character at a time and did not require a separate tokenizing phase. Atlas Autocode and Imp (and some...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
AMP-activated protein kinase Summary AMP-activated_protein_kinase 5' AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis, largely to activate glucose and fatty acid uptake and oxidation when cellular ene...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Exothermic reactions Two types of chemical reactions Exothermic_process > Two types of chemical reactions Exothermic and endothermic describe two types of chemical reactions or systems found in nature, as follows:
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kepler-442 Planetary system Kepler-442 > Planetary system The only known planet transits the star; this means that the planet's orbit appear to cross in front of their star as viewed from the Earth's perspective. Its inclination relative to Earth's line of sight, or how far above or below the plane of sight it is, vary...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kinetically stable Chemistry Metastability_in_molecules > Quantum mechanics > Chemistry In chemical systems, a system of atoms or molecules involving a change in chemical bond can be in a metastable state, which lasts for a relatively long period of time. Molecular vibrations and thermal motion make chemical species at...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reaction Calorimeter Applications Reaction_Calorimeter > Applications It is therefore valuable to be able to measure how effectively crystallization is taking place in order to be able to optimize it. The heat absorbed by the process can be a useful measure. The energy being released by any process in the form of heat ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Unit matrix Summary Identity_matrices In linear algebra, the identity matrix of size n {\displaystyle n} is the n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} square matrix with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. It has unique properties, for example when the identity matrix represents a geometric transformation, the obje...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cayley–Menger determinant Example Cayley–Menger_determinant > Realization of a Euclidean distance matrix > Theorem (d is given) > Example Let each point p k {\displaystyle p_{k}} have coordinates p k 1 , p k 2 , . . .
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Glucose solution Glucose degradation User:Just_some_student_on_the_web/sandbox > Biochemical properties > Glucose degradation Glucose is also used to replenish the body's glycogen stores, which are mainly found in liver and skeletal muscle. These processes are hormonally regulated. In other living organisms, other form...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cell signal Receptors Signaling_proteins > Receptors In many mammals, early embryo cells exchange signals with cells of the uterus. In the human gastrointestinal tract, bacteria exchange signals with each other and with human epithelial and immune system cells. For the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during mating, some...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Conical refraction Total internal reflection (1817–23) Conical_refraction > Contributions to physical optics > Polarization > Total internal reflection (1817–23) Two such reflections from the "parallel faces" of "two coupled prisms" gave a phase difference of 1/4 of a cycle (90°). These findings were contained in a mem...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Serializing tokens Comparison with mutual exclusion (mutex) Serializing_tokens > Comparison with mutual exclusion (mutex) Tokens and mutual exclusion (mutex) mechanisms are locks. Unlike mutexes, tokens do not exclude other threads from accessing the resource while they are blocked or asleep. A thread sharing resources...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kinetic type Summary Kinetic_type Kinetic typography—the technical name for "moving text"—is an animation technique mixing motion and text to express ideas using video animation. This text is presented over time in a manner intended to convey or evoke a particular idea or emotion.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mathematics of general relativity Tensor fields in general relativity Mathematics_of_general_relativity > Tensor fields in general relativity Important vector fields in relativity include the four-velocity, U a = x ˙ a {\displaystyle U^{a}={\dot {x}}^{a}} , which is the coordinate distance travelled per unit of proper ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Recombinant interferon-gamma Coronavirus response Recombinant_interferon-gamma > Coronavirus response Coronaviruses evade innate immunity during the first ten days of viral infection. In the early stages of infection, SARS-CoV-2 induces an even lower interferon type I (IFN-I) response than SARS-CoV, which itself is a w...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Andrée Marquet Research Andrée_Marquet > Research Andrée Marquet and her collaborators have been interested in reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry, in particular those involving carbanions (enolates, alpha anions of sulfoxides), and have used the results of these studies in synthesis, for example for total synthes...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantum mechanical tunnelling Related phenomena Quantum_Tunneling > Related phenomena Several phenomena have the same behavior as quantum tunnelling, and can be accurately described by tunnelling. Examples include the tunnelling of a classical wave-particle association, evanescent wave coupling (the application of Maxw...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Joseph-Louis Lagrange Summary Joseph-Louis_Lagrange Joseph-Louis Lagrange (born Giuseppe Luigi Lagrangia or Giuseppe Ludovico De la Grange Tournier; 25 January 1736 – 10 April 1813), also reported as Giuseppe Luigi Lagrange or Lagrangia, was an Italian mathematician, physicist and astronomer, later naturalized French. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mathematical equations Summary Mathematical_equations There are two kinds of equations: identities and conditional equations. An identity is true for all values of the variables. A conditional equation is only true for particular values of the variables.The "=" symbol, which appears in every equation, was invented in 1...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biomolecular engineering General procedure Biomolecular_engineering > Of molecules > Site-directed mutagenesis > General procedure After the primer anneals, a DNA polymerase will complete the primer. When the bacterial plasmid is replicated, the mutated strand will be replicated as well.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Parallel processing (DSP implementation) Summary Parallel_processing_(DSP_implementation) In digital signal processing (DSP), parallel processing is a technique duplicating function units to operate different tasks (signals) simultaneously. Accordingly, we can perform the same processing for different signals on the co...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Momentum flux Energy transfer Transport_Phenomena > Energy transfer In the situation of laminar flow in circular tubes, several dimensionless numbers are used such as Nusselt number, Reynolds number, and Prandtl number. The commonly used equation is N u a = h a D k {\displaystyle Nu_{a}={\frac {h_{a}D}{k}}} .Natural or...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Air cooling Summary Air_cooling Air cooling is a method of dissipating heat. It works by expanding the surface area or increasing the flow of air over the object to be cooled, or both. An example of the former is to add cooling fins to the surface of the object, either by making them integral or by attaching them tight...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Disk Filing System Summary Disk_Filing_System This required some minor hardware and software changes to make the DFS compatible with the BBC Micro. Barson won the tenders for both states, with the DFS fitted, a year ahead of the UK. It was this early initiative that resulted in the BBC Micro being more heavily focused ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bold hypothesis Brief explanation Bold_hypothesis > Brief explanation A "bold" hypothesis is a new scientific idea which, if it was true, would be able to predict and/or explain a lot, or a lot more, about the subject being theorized about. The "boldness" of a hypothesis depends mainly on: Its scope – the number and va...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy Summary Heteronuclear_single_quantum_correlation The heteronuclear single quantum coherence or heteronuclear single quantum correlation experiment, normally abbreviated as HSQC, is used frequently in NMR spectroscopy of organic molecules and is of particular significa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electrification and controls technology Summary Electrification_and_controls_technology Electrification and controls technology are devices that control, service and enhance productivity of industrial handling. Controls interface with hardware such as receivers, cranes and hoists, through a network in order to ensure t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit Wastewater Reverse_Osmosis_Water_Purification_Unit > Disadvantages > Wastewater Household RO units use a lot of water because they have low back pressure. Household RO water purifiers can recover 40 to 55% of water. The remainder is discharged as wastewater. Because wastewater ca...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mass in general relativity Defining mass in general relativity: concepts and obstacles Quasi-local_mass > Defining mass in general relativity: concepts and obstacles In special relativity, the rest mass of a particle can be defined unambiguously in terms of its energy and momentum as described in the article on mass in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Factoring a quadratic expression Factoring by inspection Quadratic_equations > Solving the quadratic equation > Factoring by inspection For most students, factoring by inspection is the first method of solving quadratic equations to which they are exposed. : 202–207 If one is given a quadratic equation in the form x2 +...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Theory of distributions Global structure of distributions Fubini's_theorem_for_distributions > Localization of distributions > Global structure of distributions The formal definition of distributions exhibits them as a subspace of a very large space, namely the topological dual of D ( U ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}(...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
DNA teleportation The DNA transduction experiment DNA_teleportation > The DNA transduction experiment This EMS is recorded by a microphone coil and saved as a 6-second WAV file at the lab in Paris. The WAV file is emailed to a partner team at the university of Benevento in Italy. The Italian team emits with a coil for ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Flow chart language Summary Flow_chart_language FCL is an imperative programming language close to the way a Von Neumann computer executes a program. A program is executed sequentially by following a sequence of commands, while maintaining an implicit state, i.e. the global memory. FCL has no concept of procedures, but...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics Therapeutic_drugs > Theory of pharmacology > Pharmacokinetics Are these active (as well)? Could they be toxic? Excretion – How is the API excreted (through the bile, urine, breath, skin)?Drug metabolism is assessed in pharmacokinetics and is important in drug research and prescribing.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Closed range theorem Summary Closed_range_theorem In the mathematical theory of Banach spaces, the closed range theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed densely defined operator to have closed range.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Protein biosynthesis Transcription Protein_biosynthesis > Transcription When RNA polymerases reaches a specific DNA sequence which terminates transcription, RNA polymerase detaches and pre-mRNA synthesis is complete.The pre-mRNA molecule synthesized is complementary to the template DNA strand and shares the same nucleo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Diffraction topography MAXIM Diffraction_topography > Experimental techniques III – Special techniques and recent developments > MAXIM Literature: Wroblewski, T.; Geier, S.; Hessmer, R.; Schreck, M.; Rauschenbach, B. (1995). "X‐ray imaging of polycrystalline materialsa)".
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Learning styles Summary Learning_styles Learning styles refer to a range of theories that aim to account for differences in individuals' learning. Although there is ample evidence that individuals express personal preferences for how they prefer to receive information,: 108 few studies have found any validity in using ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Automated Valet Parking Development Automated_Valet_Parking > Development These sensors emit a signal that will be reflected back when it encounters an obstacle near the vehicle. Then, the car will use the time of flight to determine the position of the obstacle. Other systems use cameras, e.g. Omniview technology, or ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Spin Angular Momentum Vector Spin_multiplicity > Direction > Vector For example, one can exert a kind of "torque" on an electron by putting it in a magnetic field (the field acts upon the electron's intrinsic magnetic dipole moment—see the following section). The result is that the spin vector undergoes precession, jus...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Alpha solenoid Nuclear pore complex components Alpha_solenoid > Function > Nuclear pore complex components Alpha solenoids feature prominently in the proteins making up the nuclear pore complex (NPC); alpha solenoid and beta propeller domains together account for up to half of the core NPC scaffold by mass. A large num...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Borel fixed-point theorem Summary Borel_fixed-point_theorem In mathematics, the Borel fixed-point theorem is a fixed-point theorem in algebraic geometry generalizing the Lie–Kolchin theorem. The result was proved by Armand Borel (1956).
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quartic function Quasi-palindromic equation Quartic_function > Solution > Simpler cases > Quasi-palindromic equation The polynomial P ( x ) = a 0 x 4 + a 1 x 3 + a 2 x 2 + a 1 m x + a 0 m 2 {\displaystyle P(x)=a_{0}x^{4}+a_{1}x^{3}+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{1}mx+a_{0}m^{2}} is almost palindromic, as P(mx) = x4/m2P(m/x) (it is pali...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Jeweler's rouge Reactions Jeweler's_rouge > Reactions The most important reaction is its carbothermal reduction, which gives iron used in steel-making: Fe2O3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO2Another redox reaction is the extremely exothermic thermite reaction with aluminium. 2 Al + Fe2O3 → 2 Fe + Al2O3This process is used to weld ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Applications of artificial intelligence Healthcare Applications_of_artificial_intelligence > Health > Healthcare Current research has indicated that non-cardiac vascular illnesses are also being treated with artificial intelligence (AI). For certain disorders, AI algorithms can assist with diagnosis, recommended treatm...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Postmodern mathematics Formalism Set-theoretic_Platonism > Contemporary schools of thought > Formalism Other formalists, such as Rudolf Carnap, Alfred Tarski, and Haskell Curry, considered mathematics to be the investigation of formal axiom systems. Mathematical logicians study formal systems but are just as often real...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Natural gas reserves Resource estimates Gas_reserves > Reserves and resource reporting > Resource estimates Resource estimates are undiscovered volumes, or volumes that have not yet been drilled and flowed to surface. A non-reserve resource, by definition, does not have to be technically or commercially recoverable and...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Molecular orbital diagram MO energies overview Molecular_orbital_diagram > MO energies overview Table 1 gives an overview of MO energies for first row diatomic molecules calculated by the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan method, together with atomic orbital energies.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem Security properties Goldwasser–Micali_cryptosystem > Scheme definition > Security properties Furthermore, this problem is random self-reducible, which ensures that for a given N, every public key is just as secure as every other public key. The GM cryptosystem has homomorphic properties, ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Myocardial infarction diagnosis Summary Myocardial_infarction_diagnosis New regional wall motion abnormalities on an echocardiogram are also suggestive of a myocardial infarction. Echo may be performed in equivocal cases by the on-call cardiologist. In stable patients whose symptoms have resolved by the time of evaluat...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Positive feedback loop In chemistry Reinforcing_loop > Examples and applications > In chemistry If a chemical reaction causes the release of heat, and the reaction itself happens faster at higher temperatures, then there is a high likelihood of positive feedback. If the heat produced is not removed from the reactants f...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Erlang programming language Summary Erlang_programming_language Erlang ( UR-lang) is a general-purpose, concurrent, functional high-level programming language, and a garbage-collected runtime system. The term Erlang is used interchangeably with Erlang/OTP, or Open Telecom Platform (OTP), which consists of the Erlang ru...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thābit ibn Qurra Mathematics Thābit_ibn_Qurra > Mathematics He provided a strengthened extension of Pythagoras' proof which included the knowledge of Euclid's fifth postulate. This postulate states that the intersection between two straight line segments combine to create two interior angles which are less than 180 deg...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mock trial Competition framework Mock_trial > Competitive school-related mock trials around the world > United States > Competition framework Competitive mock trial functions in yearly cycles. Each year, a case packet is distributed to all participating schools in late summer to early fall. The case packet is a series ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Trefftz method Advantages over conventional finite element method Trefftz_method > Advantages over conventional finite element method The main advantages of the hybrid Trefftz method over the conventional method are: the formulation calls for integration along the element boundaries only which allows for curve-sided or...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Random sample consensus Parameters Random_sample_consensus > Parameters (In other words, all the selected n data points are inliers of the model estimated by these points). Let w {\displaystyle w} be the probability of choosing an inlier each time a single data point is selected, that is roughly, w {\displaystyle w} = ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Course-of-values recursion Definition and examples Course-of-values_recursion > Definition and examples {\displaystyle Fib(n+2)=Fib(n+1)+Fib(n).} In order to compute Fib(n+2), the last two values of the Fib function are required. Finally, consider the function g defined with the recursion equations g ( 0 ) = 0 , {\disp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rhenium heptoxide Synthesis and reactions Rhenium_heptoxide > Synthesis and reactions Rhenium(VII) oxide is formed when metallic rhenium or its oxides or sulfides are oxidized at 500–700 °C (900–1,300 °F) in air.Re2O7 dissolves in water to give perrhenic acid. Heating Re2O7 gives rhenium dioxide, a reaction signalled b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Paxos (computer science) Adapting Paxos for RDMA networks Paxos_(computer_science) > Adapting Paxos for RDMA networks With the emergence of very high speed reliable datacenter networks that support remote DMA (RDMA), there has been substantial interest in optimizing Paxos to leverage hardware offloading, in which the n...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Helium cryogenics Quantum computing Helium_cryogenics > Applications > Quantum computing One proposed use for superfluid helium is in quantum computing. Quantum computers utilize the quantum states of matter, such as the electron spin, as individual quantum bits (qubits), a quantum analogue of the bit used in tradition...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of quantum computing Summary Glossary_of_quantum_computing It provides a simple model that captures all of the power of quantum computation—that is, any quantum algorithm can be expressed formally as a particular quantum Turing machine. However, the computationally equivalent quantum circuit is a more common m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Circuit diagram Artwork Circuit_diagram > Artwork These wires are routed either manually or automatically by the use of electronics design automation (EDA) tools. The EDA tools arrange and rearrange the placement of components and find paths for tracks to connect various nodes. This results in the final layout artwork ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Loss of function By impact on protein sequence Sporadic_mutation > Classification of types > By impact on protein sequence A nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a premature stop codon, or a nonsense codon in the transcribed mRNA, and possibly a truncated, and often nonfunctional p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chris Quigg Contributions to physics Chris_Quigg > Contributions to physics Quigg's contributions range over many topics in particle physics. With Benjamin Lee and H. B. Thacker in 1977 he identified the uppermost theoretical mass scale for the Higgs boson. In 1984 he coauthored "Supercollider Physics" (with Estia Eich...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Standard Model of Particle Physics Advanced textbooks Minimal_standard_model > Further reading > Advanced textbooks Group structure of gauge theories. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-34785-3.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Von Foerster equation Summary Von_Foerster_equation The McKendrick–von Foerster equation is a linear first-order partial differential equation encountered in several areas of mathematical biology – for example, demography and cell proliferation modeling; it is applied when age structure is an important feature in the m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reproducing kernel Integral operators and Mercer's theorem Reproducing_kernel_Hilbert_space > Integral operators and Mercer's theorem {\displaystyle i.} One can also show that T K {\displaystyle T_{K}} maps continuously into the space of continuous functions C ( X ) {\displaystyle C(X)} and therefore we may choose cont...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Crowd simulation Scalable simulations Crowd_simulation > Particle systems > Scalable simulations Other examples may be a bus stop or an ATM where characters act upon their environment. Therefore, we would consider 'bus stop' as the situation if the behavior of the agents are to be getting on or off a bus. Non-Spatial s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Friction drilling Advantages Friction_drilling > Advantages No access needed to back of workpiece, as with press-in or self-clinching hardware. More reliable and faster than rivet nuts (an alternative that also does not require access to back of workpiece). Works in almost all kinds of metal.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sunburst diagram Summary Polar_area_diagram A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of each slice (and consequently its central angle and area) is proportional to the quantity it represents. While i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Molecular electron transition Organic molecules and other molecules Molecular_electron_transition > Organic molecules and other molecules The electronic transitions in organic compounds and some other compounds can be determined by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, provided that transitions in the ultraviolet (UV) or v...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Atmospheric tides General solution of Laplace's equation Atmospheric_tide > Classical tidal theory > General solution of Laplace's equation Longuet-Higgins has completely solved Laplace's equations and has discovered tidal modes with negative eigenvalues ε sn (Figure 2). There exist two kinds of waves: class 1 waves, (...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Polymerase Chain Reaction Limitations Polymerase_Chain_Reaction > Limitations One major limitation of PCR is that prior information about the target sequence is necessary in order to generate the primers that will allow its selective amplification. This means that, typically, PCR users must know the precise sequence(s)...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Computational hardness assumption Non-cryptographic hardness assumptions Computational_hardness_assumptions > Non-cryptographic hardness assumptions As well as their cryptographic applications, hardness assumptions are used in computational complexity theory to provide evidence for mathematical statements that are diff...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Semantic memory Search of associative memory Hyperspace_Analogue_to_Language > Models > Associative models > Search of associative memory The retrieval process in LTS is cue dependent and probabilistic, meaning that a cue initiates the retrieval process and the selected information from memory is random. The probabilit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Encryption algorithms The debate around encryption Cryptographic_algorithm > The debate around encryption The question of balancing the need for national security with the right to privacy has been debated for years, since encryption has become critical in today's digital society. The modern encryption debate started a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Space Time Continuum Mutual time dilation Lorentz_interval > Spacetime in special relativity > Mutual time dilation and the twin paradox > Mutual time dilation All events on such a line have the same time value (ct, ct′). Likewise, each line drawn parallel to a temporal axis (ct, ct′) represents a line of equal spatial...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Environmental stresses Stage 1 General_adaptation_syndrome > Assessment > General adaptation syndrome > Stage 1 Antishock phase: When the threat or stressor is identified or realized, the body starts to respond and is in a state of alarm. During this stage, the locus coeruleus and sympathetic nervous system activate th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cartesian tree As a binary search tree Cartesian_tree > Applications > As a binary search tree The Cartesian tree of a sorted sequence is just a path graph, rooted at its leftmost endpoint. Binary searching in this tree degenerates to sequential search in the path. However, a different construction uses Cartesian trees...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Racial integration Distinction not universally accepted Racial_integration > Distinguishing integration from desegregation > Distinction not universally accepted Although widespread, the distinction between integration and desegregation is not universally accepted. For example, it is possible to find references to "cou...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Johannes Kepler Works Johannes_Kepler > Works Vol. 17: Briefe 1612–1620. Ed.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Natural resource economics Areas of discussion Natural_resource_economics > Areas of discussion Natural resource economics is a transdisciplinary field of academic research within economics that aims to address the connections and interdependence between human economies and natural ecosystems. Its focus is how to opera...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tumstatin Proapoptotic actions Tumstatin > Mechanism of action > Proapoptotic actions This revealed that the pathway occurs within the mitochondria. The study used HepG2 human liver carcinoma cells to test this, and found that tumstatin upregulated the expression of Caspase-9, Fas, Bax, Bid, and p53 while downregulatin...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
SHA-1 SHA-0 SHA-1 > Cryptanalysis and validation > SHA-0 On 17 August 2004, at the Rump Session of CRYPTO 2004, preliminary results were announced by Wang, Feng, Lai, and Yu, about an attack on MD5, SHA-0 and other hash functions. The complexity of their attack on SHA-0 is 240, significantly better than the attack by J...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Malignant neoplasm Chemotherapy Malignant_cancer > Management > Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer with one or more cytotoxic anti-neoplastic drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) as part of a standardized regimen. The term encompasses a variety of drugs, which are divided into broad categories such as alky...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus