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Polyatomic molecules Molecular spectroscopy Molecular_compound > Molecular spectroscopy Molecular spectroscopy deals with the response (spectrum) of molecules interacting with probing signals of known energy (or frequency, according to the Planck relation). Molecules have quantized energy levels that can be analyzed by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNS leak Process DNS_leak > Process The vulnerability allows an ISP, as well as any on-path eavesdroppers, to see what websites a user may be visiting. This is possible because the browser's DNS requests are sent to the ISP DNS server directly, and not sent through the VPN. This only occurs with certain types of VPNs, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Medically unexplained physical symptoms Theories Medically_unexplained_physical_symptoms > Treatment > Theories More contemporary theories place less emphasis on trauma and suggest that an individual's personality and psychological characteristics play a central role. For example, it has been suggested that people who ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gravity anomaly Summary Gravity_anomalies The Bouguer, free-air, and isostatic gravity anomalies are each based on different theoretical corrections to the value of gravity. A gravity survey is conducted by measuring the gravity anomaly at many locations in a region of interest, using a portable instrument called a gra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix differentiation Numerator-layout notation Matrix_differentiation > Layout conventions > Numerator-layout notation Using numerator-layout notation, we have: ∂ y ∂ x = . ∂ y ∂ x = . ∂ y ∂ x = . | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Valence quark mass Classification Quark_theory > Classification The Standard Model is the theoretical framework describing all the known elementary particles. This model contains six flavors of quarks (q), named up (u), down (d), strange (s), charm (c), bottom (b), and top (t). Antiparticles of quarks are called antiqu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Differential privacy The Laplace mechanism Differential_privacy > ε-differentially private mechanisms > The Laplace mechanism and f {\displaystyle f\,\!} is the original real valued query/function we planned to execute on the database. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pythagoras tree (fractal) Construction Pythagoras_tree_(fractal) > Construction The construction of the Pythagoras tree begins with a square. Upon this square are constructed two squares, each scaled down by a linear factor of √2/2, such that the corners of the squares coincide pairwise. The same procedure is then appl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cardiac glycosides Clinical significance Cardiac_glycoside > Clinical significance Cardiac glycosides have long served as the main medical treatment to congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia, due to their effects of increasing the force of muscle contraction while reducing heart rate. Heart failure is characte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Functional determinant Path integral version Functional_determinant > Defining formulae > Path integral version For a positive self-adjoint operator S on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space V, the formula 1 det S = ∫ V e − π ⟨ x , S x ⟩ d x {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {\det S}}}=\int _{V}e^{-\pi \langle x,Sx\rangl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Osmotic gradient Description Osmotic_gradient > Description There is no net flow of water through the membrane. Osmosis can be demonstrated when potato slices are added to a high salt solution. The water from inside the potato moves out to the solution, causing the potato to shrink and to lose its 'turgor pressure'. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypertensive encephalopathy Signs and symptoms Hypertensive_encephalopathy > Signs and symptoms The first manifestation of these symptoms is a severe headache. Headache occurs in greater than 75% of patients. The patient becomes restless. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fatty-acid metabolism Carbohydrate synthesis from glycerol and fatty acids Fatty_acid_metabolism > Fatty acid catabolism > Carbohydrate synthesis from glycerol and fatty acids The decarboxylation reactions occur before malate is formed in the cycle. Only plants possess the enzymes to convert acetyl-CoA into oxaloacetat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Endotransglucosylase Summary Endotransglucosylase An endotransglucosylase is an enzyme which is able to transfer a saccharide unit from one saccharide to another. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plotting board Overview Plotting_board > Overview Next, another radial arm, called the gun arm, was swung over the plotted position of the target, and the resulting range and azimuth for firing were read off the gun arm and an azimuth scale on the gun arm center. These data were corrected or adjusted for some other var... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biologically inspired History Biologically_inspired > History Ideas in science and technology often arise from studying nature. In the 16th and 17th century, G. Galilei, J. Kepler and I. Newton studied the motion of the sun and the planets and developed the first empirical equation to describe gravity. A few years late... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Block contention Solutions Block_contention > Solutions To reduce contention for table blocks due to delete, select or update statements, reduce the number of rows per block. This can be done by using a smaller block size. To reduce contention for table blocks due to insert statements, increase the number of freelists,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Galois field extension Characterization of Galois extensions Galois_extension > Characterization of Galois extensions An important theorem of Emil Artin states that for a finite extension E / F , {\displaystyle E/F,} each of the following statements is equivalent to the statement that E / F {\displaystyle E/F} is Galoi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mediastinal emphysema Treatment Mediastinal_emphysema > Treatment The tissues in the mediastinum will slowly resorb the air in the cavity so most pneumomediastinums are treated conservatively. Breathing high flow oxygen will increase the absorption of the air. If the air is under pressure and compressing the heart, a n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Machine intelligence Algorithmic bias Artificial_Intelligence > Ethics > Risks and harm > Algorithmic bias In some cases, this assumption may be unfair. An example of this is COMPAS, a commercial program widely used by U.S. courts to assess the likelihood of a defendant becoming a recidivist. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cell tropism Host defense mechanisms Endothelial_Cell_Tropism > Cellular features and mechanisms > Host defense mechanisms Endothelial cells also possess intrinsic antiviral responses which leverage the host's immune system to battle the infection or restrict viral replication. In response to the virus production in th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
1s electron Transitions between orbitals D_orbital > Transitions between orbitals This is one of the main validations of the atomic orbital model. The atomic orbital model is nevertheless an approximation to the full quantum theory, which only recognizes many electron states. The predictions of line spectra are qualita... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data synchronization Error handling Data_synchronization > Error handling This moves synchronization from an explicit recovery process to being part of each read, where a read of some data requires retrieving encoded data from several different nodes. If corrupt or out-of-date data may be present on some nodes, this ap... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
BRST symmetry Primary literature BRST_quantization > References > Primary literature Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 42 (2): 127–162. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SI defining constants Temperature SI_defining_constants > Concerns > Temperature Different temperature ranges need different measurement methods. Room temperature can be measured by means of expansion and contraction of a liquid in a thermometer but high temperatures are often associated with colour of blackbody radiat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electronic band structure Nearly free electron approximation Energy_bands > Theory in crystals > Nearly free electron approximation In the nearly free electron approximation, interactions between electrons are completely ignored. This approximation allows use of Bloch's Theorem which states that electrons in a periodic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Apophenia Synchronicity Apophenia > Related terms > Synchronicity Synchronicity can be considered synonymous with correlation, without any statement about the veracity of various causal inferences. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Substantia nigra Function Substantia_nigra > Function The substantia nigra is an important player in brain function, in particular, in eye movement, motor planning, reward-seeking, learning, and addiction. Many of the substantia nigra's effects are mediated through the striatum. The nigral dopaminergic input to the str... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Declarative knowledge Learning Declarative_knowledge > Learning Introspection is similar to perception but provides knowledge of the internal sphere and not of external objects. An example is directing one's attention to a pain in one's toe to assess whether it has intensified.Memory differs from perception and introsp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Experiment (horse-powered boat) Summary Experiment_(horse-powered_boat) Experiment was an early 19th-century boat powered by horses and incorporating the idea of a screw propeller, which was a new idea at the time. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sensor size Read noise Image_sensor_format > Sensor size, noise and dynamic range > Read noise This is the inverse of the capacitance of the read transistor gate (and the attached floating diffusion) since capacitance C = Q / V {\displaystyle C=Q/V} . Thus C G = 1 / C r t {\displaystyle CG=1/C_{rt}} . In general for a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensors Summary Piola-Kirchhoff_stress_tensor Because it relates different coordinate systems, the first Piola–Kirchhoff stress is a two-point tensor. In general, it is not symmetric. The First Piola–Kirchhoff stress is the 3D generalization of the 1D concept of engineering stress. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Jacobian curve Summary Jacobian_curve In mathematics, the Jacobi curve is a representation of an elliptic curve different from the usual one defined by the Weierstrass equation. Sometimes it is used in cryptography instead of the Weierstrass form because it can provide a defence against simple and differential power an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Netlify CMS Capabilities to run web applications Netlify_CMS > Capabilities to run web applications Netlify Edge is a network used to power web experiences. It is fast due to its global distribution with automated prerendering. With Edge, apps are deployed to multiple cloud providers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Formyl functional group Carbon nucleophiles Aldehyde > Common reactions > Nucleophilic addition reactions > Carbon nucleophiles The cyano group in HCN can add to the carbonyl group to form cyanohydrins, R−CH(OH)CN. In this reaction the CN− ion is the nucleophile that attacks the partially positive carbon atom of the ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computer science Computational science, finance and engineering Computer_science > Fields > Applied computer science > Computational science, finance and engineering Scientific computing (or computational science) is the field of study concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Terrestrial magnetism Summary Terrestrial_magnetism However, at irregular intervals averaging several hundred thousand years, Earth's field reverses and the North and South Magnetic Poles respectively, abruptly switch places. These reversals of the geomagnetic poles leave a record in rocks that are of value to paleomag... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Crowd simulation Crowd dynamics Crowd_simulation > Crowd dynamics One of the major goals in crowd simulation is to steer crowds realistically and recreate human dynamic behaviors. There exists several overarching approaches to crowd simulation and AI, each one providing advantages and disadvantages based on crowd size ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Amount of substance Molar mass Amount_of_substance > Derived quantities > Molar quantities (per mole) > Molar mass The molar mass of a substance is the ratio of the mass of a sample of that substance to its amount of substance. The amount of substance is given as the number of moles in the sample. For most practical pu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Infinitesimal rotation tensor Principal strains Infinitesimal_strain_theory > Infinitesimal strain tensor > Principal strains It can be shown that it is possible to find a coordinate system ( n 1 , n 2 , n 3 {\displaystyle \mathbf {n} _{1},\mathbf {n} _{2},\mathbf {n} _{3}} ) in which the components of the strain tenso... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mitotic phase Forms of mitosis Mitosis > Variations > Forms of mitosis The mitosis process in the cells of eukaryotic organisms follows a similar pattern, but with variations in three main details. "Closed" and "open" mitosis can be distinguished on the basis of nuclear envelope remaining intact or breaking down. An in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran Periodic classification of elements Paul-Émile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran > Research > Periodic classification of elements Lecoq de Boisbaudran contributed to the development of the periodic classification of elements. This contribution occurred when he proposed that the newly discovered eleme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of periodic functions Smooth functions List_of_periodic_functions > Smooth functions All trigonometric functions listed have period 2 π {\displaystyle 2\pi } , unless otherwise stated. For the following trigonometric functions: Un is the nth up/down number, Bn is the nth Bernoulli number in Jacobi elliptic functio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inverse theory Computation of the gradient of the objective function Linear_inverse_problem > Non-linear inverse problems > Computational aspects > Computation of the gradient of the objective function Inverse problems, especially in infinite dimension, may be large size, thus requiring important computing time. When t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Central pontine myelinolysis Summary Osmotic_demyelination_syndrome The disease was described as a disease of alcoholics and malnutrition. 'Central pontine' indicated the site of the lesion and 'myelinolysis' was used to emphasise that myelin was affected. The authors intentionally avoided the term 'demyelination' to d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Digital agriculture Environment Digital_agriculture > Effects of digital agriculture adoption > Environment Consumer trust: Ensuring food safety, quality, and authenticity has become an important regulatory requirement in high-income countries. Use of RFID tags and blockchain technologies to certify agri-food products’... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internet science Evolution of Internet science Internet_science > Evolution of Internet science 1982: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) arise the protocol for ARPANET. 1983: The Domain Name System (DNS) established the familiar .edu, .gov, .com, .mil, .org, .net, and .int system to name web... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Greedy coloring Summary Greedy_coloring Commonly used strategies for vertex ordering involve placing higher-degree vertices earlier than lower-degree vertices, or choosing vertices with fewer available colors in preference to vertices that are less constrained. Variations of greedy coloring choose the colors in an onli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coase Theorem Equivalence version Coase_Theorem > Equivalence version In his UCLA dissertation and in subsequent work, Steven N. S. Cheung (1969) coined an extension of the Coase theorem: aside from transaction costs, all institutional forms are capable of achieving the same efficient allocation. Contracts, extended ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cohomology of groups History and relation to other fields Group_homology > History and relation to other fields Group cohomology theory also has a direct application in condensed matter physics. Just like group theory being the mathematical foundation of spontaneous symmetry breaking phases, group cohomology theory is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ACE inhibitor Effects Angiotensin-converting_enzyme_inhibitor > Mechanism of action > Effects Further, constriction of the efferent arterioles of the kidney leads to increased perfusion pressure in the glomeruli. It contributes to ventricular remodeling and ventricular hypertrophy of the heart through stimulation of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Input validation Validation types Validation_rule > Validation types For example, if a contact record in a payroll database is classified as "former employee" then it must not have any associated salary payments after the separation date (cardinality = 0).Check digits Used for numerical data. To support error detection... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Greedy number partitioning Approximate algorithms Greedy_number_partitioning > Approximate algorithms An improved greedy algorithm is called LPT scheduling. It processes the inputs by descending order of value, from large to small. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Paxos algorithm Optimisations Paxos_algorithm > Optimisations However, if an acceptor does learn what value has been chosen, it can store the value in stable storage and erase any other information it has saved there. If the acceptor later receives a Prepare or Accept! message, instead of performing its Phase1b or Phas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generalized anxiety disorder Pathophysiology General_anxiety_disorder > Pathophysiology However, the exact relationship between the amygdala and the frontal cortex (e.g., prefrontal cortex or the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)) is not fully understood because there are studies that suggest increased or decreased activity i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internet standards The Future of Internet Standards Internet_Standard > The Future of Internet Standards This reflects common practices that focus more on innovation than security. Companies have the power to improve these issues. With the Internet in the hands of the industry, users must depend on businesses to protec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internal sort Summary Internal_sort On the other hand, some algorithms handle external sorting rather better. A Merge sort breaks the data up into chunks, sorts the chunks by some other algorithm (maybe bubblesort or Quick sort) and then recombines the chunks two by two so that each recombined chunk is in order. This a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear congruential generator m a power of 2, c = 0 Linear_congruential_generator > Period length > m a power of 2, c = 0 Choosing m to be a power of 2, most often m = 232 or m = 264, produces a particularly efficient LCG, because this allows the modulus operation to be computed by simply truncating the binary represen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Great powers Power dimensions Great_power > Characteristics > Power dimensions 3. High technology and education. 4. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Portal vein thrombosis Signs and symptoms Portal_vein_thrombosis > Signs and symptoms Portal vein thrombosis causes upper abdominal pain, possibly accompanied by nausea and an enlarged liver and/or spleen; the abdomen may be filled with fluid (ascites). A persistent fever may result from the generalized inflammation. W... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Machine learning Model assessments Machine_learning > Model assessments Similarly, investigators sometimes report the false positive rate (FPR) as well as the false negative rate (FNR). However, these rates are ratios that fail to reveal their numerators and denominators. The total operating characteristic (TOC) is an ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Oculomotor control Structure Oculomotor_control > Structure From the red nucleus fibers then pass via the substantia nigra to emerge from the substance of the brainstem at the oculomotor sulcus (a groove on the lateral wall of the interpeduncular fossa).On emerging from the brainstem, the nerve is invested with a sheat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fundamental physical constants External articles Dimensionless_physical_constant > External articles Bibcode:2004PhLB..585...29M. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2003.11.080. ISSN 0370-2693. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scientific consensus on climate change Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change > Statements by scientific organizations of national or international standing > Concurring > Meteorology and oceanography > Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society The Australia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Communication theory Information Theory Communication_theory > Communication Theory by Perspective/Subdiscipline > Information Theory He also used tools in probability theory, developed by Norbert Wiener. They marked the nascent stages of applied communication theory at that time. Shannon developed information entropy ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults Management Latent_autoimmune_diabetes_in_adults > Management About 80% of all LADA patients initially misdiagnosed with type 2 (and who have GAD antibodies) will become insulin-dependent within 3 to 15 years (according to differing LADA sources).The treatment for Type 1 diabetes/LAD... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Osteopenia History Osteopenia > History Osteopenia, from Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), "bone" and πενία (penía), "poverty", is a condition of sub-normally mineralized bone, usually the result of a rate of bone lysis that exceeds the rate of bone matrix synthesis. See also osteoporosis. In June 1992, the World Health Organizat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chronic stress Summary Chronic_stress Research has provided considerable evidence to illustrate the stress response as a short-term adaptive system. The immediate effects of stress hormones are beneficial in a particular short-term situation. The system is arguably a protective defense against threats and usually does ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Modal Analysis Summary Modal_Analysis Modal analysis is the study of the dynamic properties of systems in the frequency domain. Examples would include measuring the vibration of a car's body when it is attached to a shaker, or the noise pattern in a room when excited by a loudspeaker. Modern day experimental modal anal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Accelerometer Physical principles Free_fall_sensor > Physical principles The effects of this acceleration are indistinguishable from any other acceleration experienced by the instrument so that an accelerometer cannot detect the difference between sitting in a rocket on the launch pad, and being in the same rocket in d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rootkit Kernel mode Root_kit > Types > Kernel mode This class of rootkit has unrestricted security access, but is more difficult to write. The complexity makes bugs common, and any bugs in code operating at the kernel level may seriously impact system stability, leading to discovery of the rootkit. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
White water Strainers or sifts White_water > Features found in whitewater > Strainers or sifts Strainers occur naturally most often on the outside curves of rivers where the current undermines the shore, exposing the roots of trees and causing them to fall into the river and form strainers. In an emergency, climbing on... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Antigenic escape Consequences of recent vaccines Immune_evasion > Escape from vaccination > Consequences of recent vaccines While vaccines are created to strengthen the immune response to pathogens, in many cases these vaccines are not able to cover the wide variety of strains a pathogen may have. Instead they may only... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lagrangian Ocean Analysis Techniques Lagrangian_Ocean_Analysis > Techniques Lagrangian ocean analysis makes use of the relation between the Lagrangian and Eulerian specifications of the flow field, namely where X ( x 0 , t ) {\textstyle \mathbf {X} (\mathbf {x_{0}} ,t)} defines the trajectory of a particle (fluid parce... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Medical oxygen Photosynthesis and respiration Medical_oxygen > Biological production and role of O2 > Photosynthesis and respiration Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack. Oxygen is damaging to obligately anaerobic organisms, which were the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Variational Monte Carlo Wave function optimization in VMC Variational_Monte_Carlo > Wave function optimization in VMC There are different motivations for this: first, usually one is interested in the lowest energy rather than in the lowest variance in both variational and diffusion Monte Carlo; second, variance optimiz... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermoelectric generator Thermoelectric advantages Thermoelectric_power_source > Construction > Thermoelectric advantages Thermoelectric generators are all-solid-state devices that do not require any fluids for fuel or cooling, making them non-orientation dependent allowing for use in zero-gravity or deep-sea applicati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Shearing (physics) Overview Shearing_(physics) > Overview Often, the verb shearing refers more specifically to a mechanical process that causes a plastic shear strain in a material, rather than causing a merely elastic one. A plastic shear strain is a continuous (non-fracturing) deformation that is irreversible, such t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sedimentary rocks Fossils Sedimentary_Rock > Properties > Fossils This preserves the form of the organism but changes the chemical composition, a process called permineralization. The most common minerals involved in permineralization are various forms of amorphous silica (chalcedony, flint, chert), carbonates (especia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Epsilon Eridani Cataloguing Epsilon_Eridani > Observational history > Cataloguing Epsilon Eridani is number 89 in hour 3. Piazzi assigned it magnitude 4. In 1918 Epsilon Eridani appeared in the Henry Draper Catalogue with the designation HD 22049 and a preliminary spectral classification of K0. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spin transfer Summary Spin_transfer If this spin-polarized current is directed into a second, thinner magnetic layer (the “free layer”), the angular momentum can be transferred to this layer, changing its orientation. This can be used to excite oscillations or even flip the orientation of the magnet. The effects are us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laurence Chisholm Young Papers Laurence_Chisholm_Young > Selected publications > Papers (ed. ), Modern optimal control: a conference in honor of Solomon Lefschetz and Joseph P. LaSalle, Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 119, New York: Marcel Dekker, pp. 421–433, ISBN 9780824781682, MR 1013226. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit Pretreatment Reverse_Osmosis > Desalination > Pretreatment These intake facilities are relatively simple to build and the seawater they collect is pretreated via slow filtration through subsurface sand/seabed formations. Raw seawater collected using beach wells is often of better... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms 8. Axiom of power set Zermelo–Fraenkel_axiomatization > Axioms > 8. Axiom of power set By definition, a set z {\displaystyle z} is a subset of a set x {\displaystyle x} if and only if every element of z {\displaystyle z} is also an element of x {\displaystyle x}: ( z ⊆ x ) ⇔ ( ∀ q ( q ∈ z ⇒ q ∈ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Borderline forms of multiple sclerosis Pseudotumefactive variants Inflammatory_demyelinating_diseases_of_the_central_nervous_system > Variants still idiopathic > Pseudotumefactive variants Solitary sclerosis: This variant has been recently proposed (2012) by Mayo Clinic researchers. though it was also reported by other... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA transposon Cut and paste DNA_transposon > Mechanisms of action > Cut and paste Host systems repair these gaps resulting in the target sequence duplication (TSD) that are characteristic of transposition. In many reactions, the transposon is completely excised from the donor site in what is called a "cut and paste" t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bayesian inference in marketing Strengths Bayesian_inference_in_marketing > Strengths The Bayesian approach is superior to use in decision making when there is a high level of uncertainty or limited information in which to base decisions on and where expert opinion or historical knowledge is available. Bayes is also us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discrete Random Variable Example 4 Random_variables > Functions of random variables > Example 4 Suppose X {\displaystyle X} is a random variable with a normal distribution, whose density is f X ( x ) = 1 2 π σ 2 e − ( x − μ ) 2 / ( 2 σ 2 ) . {\displaystyle f_{X}(x)={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi \sigma ^{2}}}}e^{-(x-\mu )^{2}/... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Instrument error Systematic errors Instrument_error > Systematic errors The size of the systematic error is sometimes referred to as the accuracy. For example the instrument may always indicate a value 5% higher than the actual value; or perhaps the relationship between the indicated and actual values may be more compl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bilbao Crystallographic Server Information on contents and an overview of tools hosted Bilbao_Crystallographic_Server > Information on contents and an overview of tools hosted Focusing on crystallographic data and applications of the group theory in solid state physics, the server is built on a core of databases and co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Shaded-pole synchronous motor Types Shaded-pole_motor > Types Squirrel-cage asynchronous: The most common type of shaded-pole motor in fractional horsepower use has a squirrel-cage rotor that consists of a laminated steel cylinder with conductive copper or aluminum bars embedded lengthwise in its surface, connected at ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dissociation energy Strongest bonds and weakest bonds Bond_dissociation_enthalpy > Definitions and related parameters > Strongest bonds and weakest bonds The strength of the bond is attributed to the substantial electronegativity difference between silicon and fluorine, which leads to a substantial contribution from bo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Trans-activating crRNA Summary Trans-activating_crRNA First a copy of the invading nucleic acid is integrated into the CRISPR locus. Next, CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) are transcribed from this CRISPR locus. The crRNAs are then incorporated into effector complexes, where the crRNA guides the complex to the invading nucleic aci... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electromagnetic noise Coupling mechanisms RF_interference > Types > Coupling mechanisms It is common to refer to electrical induction as capacitive coupling, and to magnetic induction as inductive coupling. Capacitive coupling occurs when a varying electrical field exists between two adjacent conductors typically less ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RNAse H Function Ribonuclease_H > Function Ribonuclease H enzymes cleave the phosphodiester bonds of RNA in a double-stranded RNA:DNA hybrid, leaving a 3' hydroxyl and a 5' phosphate group on either end of the cut site with a two-metal-ion catalysis mechanism, in which two divalent cations, such as Mg2+ and Mn2+, direc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cushing's syndrome Pathophysiology Cushing’s_syndrome > Pathophysiology Elevated levels of cortisol exert negative feedback on CRH in the hypothalamus, which decreases the amount of ACTH released from the anterior pituitary gland.Strictly, Cushing's syndrome refers to excess cortisol of any etiology (as syndrome means ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Euclid's formula General properties Pythagorean_triplet > Elementary properties of primitive Pythagorean triples > General properties However, only even numbers divisible by 4 can be the even leg of a PPT. This is because Euclid's formula for the even leg given above is 2mn and one of m or n must be even. The hypotenus... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discontinuity layout optimization DLO vs FEM Discontinuity_layout_optimization > DLO vs FEM Whereas with finite element analysis (FEM), a widely used alternative engineering analysis procedure, mathematical relations are formed for the underlying continuum mechanics problem, DLO involves analysis of a potentially much ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
AI ethics Artificial suffering Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence > Ethical challenges > Artificial suffering There have been reports from those with close access to AIs not openly intended to be self aware, that consciousness may already have unintentionally emerged. These include OpenAI founder Ilya Sutskever in Febru... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Yang-Mills instanton 4d supersymmetric gauge theories Instanton > 4d supersymmetric gauge theories More precisely, they were only able to perform the calculation when the theory contains one less flavor of chiral matter than the number of colors in the special unitary gauge group, because in the presence of fewer flavo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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