text stringlengths 10 3.01k | source stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|
Sludge treatment Aerobic digestion Sludge_treatment > Treatment processes > Digestion > Aerobic digestion Aerobic digestion is a bacterial process occurring in the presence of oxygen resembling a continuation of the activated sludge process. Under aerobic conditions, bacteria rapidly consume organic matter and convert ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Triangular Distribution Business simulations Triangular_Distribution > Use of the distribution > Business simulations The triangular distribution is therefore often used in business decision making, particularly in simulations. Generally, when not much is known about the distribution of an outcome (say, only its smalle... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of power electronics C Glossary_of_power_electronics > C commutation circuit The circuit consisting of the commutating arms and the source providing the commutating voltage. commutating group A group of principal arms which commutate cyclically among themselves without intermediate commutation of the current t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photoemission spectroscopy Types Photoelectric_spectrum > Types The method was developed originally for gas-phase molecules in 1961 by Feodor I. Vilesov and in 1962 by David W. Turner, and other early workers included David C. Frost, J. H. D. Eland and K. Kimura. Later, Richard Smalley modified the technique and used a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Signal cascade Lipid messengers Signal_cascade > Second messengers > Lipid messengers Lipophilic second messenger molecules are derived from lipids residing in cellular membranes; enzymes stimulated by activated receptors activate the lipids by modifying them. Examples include diacylglycerol and ceramide, the former re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pick bodies Diagnosis Frontotemporal_Dementia > Diagnosis In the early stages of FTD, anxiety and depression are common, which may result in an ambiguous diagnosis. However, over time, these ambiguities fade away as this dementia progresses and defining symptoms of apathy, unique to FTD, start to appear.Recent studies ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fog computing Summary Fog_networking Fog computing or fog networking, also known as fogging, is an architecture that uses edge devices to carry out a substantial amount of computation (edge computing), storage, and communication locally and routed over the Internet backbone. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equal environments assumption Criticisms of fundamental assumptions Equal_environments_assumption > Criticism > Criticisms of fundamental assumptions Critics of twin studies argue that they are based on false or questionable assumptions, including that monozygotic twins share 100% of their genes and the equal environme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Watermark (data file) Data hashing Watermark_(data_file) > Data hashing This can lead to two situations: the hash being the same or the hash being different. If the hash results are the same, the systems involved can have an appropriate degree of confidence to the integrity of the received data. On the other hand, if t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Power vacuum Summary Power_vacuum In political science and political history, the term power vacuum, also known as a power void, is an analogy between a physical vacuum to the political condition "when someone in a place of power, has lost control of something and no one has replaced them." The situation can occur when... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Torque density Summary Torque_density Torque density is a measure of the torque-carrying capability of a mechanical component. It is the ratio of torque capability to volume and is expressed in units of torque per volume. Torque density is a system property since it depends on the design of each element of the componen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Upper half-plane Complex plane Complex_upper_half-plane > Complex plane Mathematicians sometimes identify the Cartesian plane with the complex plane, and then the upper half-plane corresponds to the set of complex numbers with positive imaginary part: H := { x + i y ∣ y > 0 ; x , y ∈ R } . {\displaystyle {\mathcal {H}}... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Insectivorous plant Ecology and modeling of carnivory Insectivorous_Plants > Ecology and modeling of carnivory This energy is temporarily stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which acts as an energy currency for metabolism in all living things. As a waste product, respiration produces carbon dioxide. For... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Timeline of quantum computing and communication 1998 Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication > 1990s > 1998 The first experimental demonstration of a quantum algorithm was reported. A working 2-qubit NMR quantum computer was used to solve Deutsch's problem by Jonathan A. Jones and Michele Mosca at Oxford Univer... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GLUT 4 Insulin GLUT_4 > Regulation > Insulin PIP3 is specifically recognized by PKB (protein kinase B) and by PDK1, which can phosphorylate and activate PKB. Once phosphorylated, PKB is in its active form and phosphorylates TBC1D4, which inhibits the GTPase-activating domain associated with TBC1D4, allowing for Rab pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internet influences on communities Influences on communities Internet_influences_on_communities > Social capital > Influences on communities According to Gilleard, C. et al. (2007), “ownership and use of domestic information and communication technology reduces the sense of attachment to the local neighborhood among in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parkinson's disease Management Parkinson's_disease > Management Levodopa-related dyskinesias correlate more strongly with duration and severity of the disease than duration of levodopa treatment.In later stages, the aim is to reduce PD symptoms, while controlling fluctuations in the effect of the medication. Sudden wit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Infrared spectra Uses and applications Infra-red_(IR)_spectroscopy > Uses and applications Modern research instruments can take infrared measurements across the range of interest as frequently as 32 times a second. This can be done whilst simultaneous measurements are made using other techniques. This makes the observa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Constant fraction discriminator Principle of operation Constant_fraction_discriminator > Principle of operation A discriminator without that constant fraction would just be a comparator. Therefore the word discriminator is used for something different (namely for an FM-demodulator). Often the logic levels are shifted f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Organic life DNA Organic_life > Environmental conditions > Chemical elements > DNA Attached to each sugar is one of four types of nucleobases (informally, bases). It is the sequence of these four nucleobases along the backbone that encodes biological information. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Air speed True airspeed Airspeed > True airspeed The true airspeed (TAS; also KTAS, for knots true airspeed) of an aircraft is the speed of the aircraft relative to the airmass in which it is flying. The true airspeed and heading of an aircraft constitute its velocity relative to the atmosphere. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Water wave Scientific Sea_waves > References > Scientific (2007). Waves in oceanic and coastal waters. Cambridge University Press. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ShakeAlert Detection methods ShakeAlert > Detection methods Full implementation of ShakeAlert on the West Coast system will require 1,675 seismic stations—1,115 in California and 560 in Oregon and Washington. These stations include sensors, such as seismometers, which are part of USGS's Advanced National Seismic System... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Levitation (physics) Magnetic levitation Levitation_(physics) > Magnetic levitation Magnetic levitation is in development for use for transportation systems. For example, the Maglev includes trains that are levitated by a large number of magnets. Due to the lack of friction on the guide rails, they are faster, quieter,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mutual credit Decentralisation Mutual_credit > Characteristics > Decentralisation The implication of mutual credit is that anyone can access credit to the extent to which they are trusted to repay. This can be contrasted to commercial credit systems in which only banks can 'issue' credit. Similarly the risk of default ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gambling mathematics Standard deviation Gaming_mathematics > Expectation and strategy > Standard deviation Usually, it is based on the 90% confidence interval. The volatility index for the 90% confidence interval is ca. 1.645 times as the "usual" volatility index that relates to the ca. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Beer–Lambert law Validity Lambert-Beer_law > Validity Under certain conditions the Beer–Lambert law fails to maintain a linear relationship between attenuation and concentration of analyte. These deviations are classified into three categories: Real—fundamental deviations due to the limitations of the law itself. Chemi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Malaria Vaccine Choosing to address the symptom or the source Malaria_Vaccine > Considerations > Choosing to address the symptom or the source Thus a therapeutic vaccine could target the production of TNF-a, preventing respiratory distress and cerebral symptoms. This approach has serious limitations as it would not red... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Formula weight Molar masses of compounds Relative_formula_mass > Molar masses of compounds The molar mass of a compound is given by the sum of the relative atomic mass Ar of the atoms which form the compound multiplied by the molar mass constant M u ≈ 1 g/mol {\displaystyle M_{u}\approx 1{\text{ g/mol}}}: M = M u M r =... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Contact friction Summary Static_friction In the presence of friction, some kinetic energy is always transformed to thermal energy, so mechanical energy is not conserved. Friction is not itself a fundamental force. Dry friction arises from a combination of inter-surface adhesion, surface roughness, surface deformation, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bayesian methods Parametric formulation: motivating the formal description Bayesian_statistical_analysis > Inference over exclusive and exhaustive possibilities > Parametric formulation: motivating the formal description By parameterizing the space of models, the belief in all models may be updated in a single step. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Unconventional computing Molecular computing Alternative_computing > Chemistry approaches > Molecular computing Molecular computing is an unconventional form of computing that utilizes chemical reactions to perform computations. Data is represented by variations in chemical concentrations, and the goal of this type of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Therapeutic drugs Summary Pharmacology The field encompasses drug composition and properties, functions, sources, synthesis and drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/systems mechanisms, signal transduction/cellular communication, molecular diagnostics, interactions, chemical biology, therapy, and medica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
U2 spliceosomal RNA U2 snRNA Recognition Elements U2_snRNA > U2 snRNA Recognition Elements The three-subunit SF3a and six-subunit SF3b protein complexes also associate with the U2 snRNA.U2 snRNA is implicated in intron recognition through a 7-12 nucleotide sequence between 18-40 nucleotides upstream of the 3´ splice si... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Approximate Bayesian Computation Indispensable quality controls Approximate_Bayesian_Computation > Pitfalls and remedies > Indispensable quality controls As the above discussion makes clear, any ABC analysis requires choices and trade-offs that can have a considerable impact on its outcomes. Specifically, the choice of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MS SQL Data storage Microsoft_SQL > Data storage An indexed view has the same storage structure as an indexed table. A table without a clustered index is stored in an unordered heap structure. However, the table may have non-clustered indices to allow fast retrieval of rows. In some situations the heap structure has pe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nuclear forensics Chronometry Nuclear_forensics > Chronometry Because radioactive isotopes decay at a rate determined by the amount of the isotope in a sample and the half-life of the parent isotope, the relative amount of the decay products compared to the parent isotopes can be used to determine "age". Heavy element ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Memory management Summary Heap_memory Virtual memory systems separate the memory addresses used by a process from actual physical addresses, allowing separation of processes and increasing the size of the virtual address space beyond the available amount of RAM using paging or swapping to secondary storage. The quality... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
P value For composite hypothesis P_value > Definition and interpretation > For composite hypothesis 57, No 3, 171–182 (with discussion). For a concise modern statement see Chapter 10 of "All of Statistics: A Concise Course in Statistical Inference," Springer; 1st Corrected ed. 20 edition (September 17, 2004). Larry Was... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wilson loops Renormalization Wilson_loop > Properties > Renormalization Non-intersecting curve with cusps: Each cusp results in an additional local multiplicative renormalization factor Z {\displaystyle Z} that depends on the cusp angle ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } . Self-intersections: This leads to operator mixing betwee... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MRNA translation Basic mechanisms Peptide_chain_elongation,_translational > Basic mechanisms Regulation of translation can impact the global rate of protein synthesis which is closely coupled to the metabolic and proliferative state of a cell. To delve deeper into this intricate process, scientists typically use a tech... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spectral element method Development History Spectral_element_method > Development History Development of the most popular LGL form of the method is normally attributed to Maday and Patera. However, it was developed more than a decade earlier. First, there is the Hybrid-Collocation-Galerkin method (HCGM), which applies ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Monocyte Development Monocyte > Development Monocytes are produced by the bone marrow from precursors called monoblasts, bipotent cells that differentiated from hematopoietic stem cells. Monocytes circulate in the bloodstream for about one to three days and then typically migrate into tissues throughout the body where ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Slash notation Summary Slash_notation A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music. It is intended primarily for a rhythm s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Specific-information Summary Specific-information In information theory, specific-information is the generic name given to the family of state-dependent measures that in expectation converge to the mutual information. There are currently three known varieties of specific information usually denoted I V {\displaystyle I... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of biology E Glossary_of_biology > E epigenetics A sub-field of genetics that studies cellular and physiological phenotypic trait variations caused by external or environmental factors which affect how cells express genes, as opposed to those caused by changes in the DNA sequence. epiphyte An organism that gro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Osteochondroprogenitor cell Embryonic development Osteochondroprogenitor_cell > Embryonic development It is thought that through a combination of biochemical and biophysical stimuli, the uncommitted stem cells of the embryo will undergo differentiation into certain cell lineages. However the exact mechanism and signall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: A–L K Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L > K Kalman filterIn statistics and control theory, Kalman filtering, also known as linear quadratic estimation (LQE), is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, containing statistical noise and other inaccuracies, and produces estim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Testicular cancer Surveillance Testicular_carcinoma > Prognosis > Surveillance For many patients with stage I cancer, adjuvant (preventative) therapy following surgery may not be appropriate and patients will undergo surveillance instead. The form this surveillance takes, e.g. the type and frequency of investigations a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sexual selection in humans Summary Sexual_selection_in_human_evolution Sexual selection in humans concerns the concept of sexual selection, introduced by Charles Darwin as an element of his theory of natural selection, as it affects humans. Sexual selection is a biological way one sex chooses a mate for the best reprod... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atmospheric diffraction Optical atmospheric diffraction Atmospheric_diffraction > Optical atmospheric diffraction This resembles an atmospheric Airy disc but is not actually an Airy disk. It is different from rainbows and halos, which are mainly caused by refraction. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Human nervous system Summary Nervous_System The nervous systems of the radially symmetric organisms ctenophores (comb jellies) and cnidarians (which include anemones, hydras, corals and jellyfish) consist of a diffuse nerve net. All other animal species, with the exception of a few types of worm, have a nervous system ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biochemical Switches in the Cell Cycle The G2/M switch Biochemical_Switches_in_the_Cell_Cycle > The G2/M switch It is necessary to inactivate the cyclin B-Cdk1 complex in order to exit the mitotic stage of the cell cycle. The cells can then return to the first gap phase G1 and wait until the cycle proceeds yet again. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anonymous functions Map Anonymous_functions > Uses > Higher-order functions > Map The map function performs a function call on each element of a list. The following example squares every element in an array with an anonymous function. The anonymous function accepts an argument and multiplies it by itself (squares it). ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Communicative Constitution of Organizations Activity coordination Communicative_Constitution_of_Organizations > McPhee & Zaug's Four Flows > Activity coordination It incorporates any processes and attitudes and therefore includes coordination for members to not complete work or to seek power over one another. The work ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Exact renormalization group equation Historical references Renormalization_group_flow > References > Historical references Fisher, Michael (1974). "The renormalization group in the theory of critical behavior". Rev. Mod. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Jacob Bernoulli Important works Jacob_Bernoulli > Important works Bernoulli also studied the exponential series which came out of examining compound interest. In May 1690 in a paper published in Acta Eruditorum, Jacob Bernoulli showed that the problem of determining the isochrone is equivalent to solving a first-order ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fine chemical Pharmaceuticals Fine_chemical > Markets > Target markets > Pharmaceuticals Several thousand small or virtual pharma companies focus on R&D. albeit on just a few lead compounds. They typically originate mostly from academia. Therefore, their R&D strategy is more focused on the elucidation of the biological... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Work ethic Summary Work_ethic Work ethic is a belief that work and diligence have a moral benefit and an inherent ability, virtue or value to strengthen character and individual abilities. It is a set of values centered on importance of work and manifested by determination or desire to work hard. Social ingrainment of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mixed-data sampling MIDAS Regressions Mixed-data_sampling > MIDAS Regressions Bai, Ghysels and Wright (2013) examine the relationship between MIDAS regressions and Kalman filter state space models applied to mixed frequency data. In general, the latter involves a system of equations, whereas, in contrast, MIDAS regress... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DC–DC converter Uses DC–DC_converter > Uses Transformers used for voltage conversion at mains frequencies of 50–60 Hz must be large and heavy for powers exceeding a few watts. This makes them expensive, and they are subject to energy losses in their windings and due to eddy currents in their cores. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Probability density estimation Summary Density_Estimation In statistics, probability density estimation or simply density estimation is the construction of an estimate, based on observed data, of an unobservable underlying probability density function. The unobservable density function is thought of as the density acco... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of the Church–Turing thesis Gödel expansion of "effective calculation" History_of_the_Church–Turing_thesis > Gödel expansion of "effective calculation" In particular, when Martin Davis undertook to publish Gödel's 1934 lectures he took it to be a variant of Church's Thesis; but in a letter to Davis ... Gödel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Microsoft Intermediate Language Instance classes Microsoft_Intermediate_Language > Computational model > Object-oriented concepts > Instance classes An instance class contains at least one constructor and some instance members. The following class has a set of methods representing actions of a Car-object. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Crash simulation Analysis Crash_simulation > Analysis The calculation algorithm of structure deformation is based on experimental data rather than calculated from partial differential equations. Pam-Crash started crash simulation and together with LS-DYNA is a software package which is widely used for application of Fi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equilibrium state Non-equilibrium Thermodynamic_Equilibrium > Non-equilibrium A system's internal state of thermodynamic equilibrium should be distinguished from a "stationary state" in which thermodynamic parameters are unchanging in time but the system is not isolated, so that there are, into and out of the system, n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Well dock Summary Well_dock In modern amphibious warfare usage, a well dock or well deck, officially termed a wet well during U.S. Navy instruction when the well deck is flooded for operations, is a hangar-like deck located at the waterline in the stern of some amphibious warfare ships. By taking on water the ship can ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolving digital ecological network Overview Evolving_digital_ecological_network > Overview Understanding how individual interactions within networks influence coevolution, and conversely how coevolution influences the overall structure of networks, requires an appreciation for how pair-wise interactions change due to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Histogram equalization Small image Histogram_equalization > Examples > Small image The 8-bit grayscale image shown has the following values: The histogram for this image is shown in the following table. Pixel values that have a zero count are excluded for the sake of brevity. The cumulative distribution function (cdf) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein shake Protein Bodybuilding_supplement > Protein The sources of protein are as follows and differ in protein quality depending on their amino acid profile and digestibility: Whey protein contains high levels of all the essential amino acids and branched-chain amino acids. It also has the highest content of the a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bayesian inference in motor learning Statistical overview Bayesian_inference_in_motor_learning > Statistical overview Bayes' theorem states P ( A | B ) = P ( B | A ) P ( A ) P ( B ) . {\displaystyle P(A|B)={\frac {P(B|A)\,P(A)}{P(B)}}.\,} In the language of Bayesian statistics, P ( A | B ) {\displaystyle P(A|B)} , or p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Amount of substance History Amount_of_substance > History 1959/1960: Unified atomic mass unit scale based on m(12C) = 12 u adopted by IUPAP and IUPAC. 1968: The mole is recommended for inclusion in the International System of Units (SI) by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM). 1972: The mole is a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Two-sample hypothesis testing Summary Two-sample_hypothesis_testing In statistical hypothesis testing, a two-sample test is a test performed on the data of two random samples, each independently obtained from a different given population. The purpose of the test is to determine whether the difference between these two ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gear train Mechanical advantage Gear_ratio > Mechanical advantage The mechanical advantage of a pair of meshing gears for which the input gear has NA teeth and the output gear has NB teeth is given by M A = N B N A . {\displaystyle \mathrm {MA} ={\frac {N_{B}}{N_{A}}}.} This shows that if the output gear GB has more te... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Smart market Formulations Smart_market > Formulations A smart market formulation may be written as a net pool, in which the decision variables explicitly calculate buys and sells, and the market model clears only those quantities. The net pool market can be mathematically infeasible if participants are unwilling to tra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Complex domain History Complex_Number > History In the beginning of the 19th century, other mathematicians discovered independently the geometrical representation of the complex numbers: Buée, Mourey, Warren, Français and his brother, Bellavitis.The English mathematician G.H. Hardy remarked that Gauss was the first mat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Failure of electronic components Metallisation failures Failure_of_electronic_components > Semiconductor failures > Metallisation failures With structures having aluminium over a refractory metal barrier, electromigration primarily affects aluminium but not the refractory metal, causing the structure's resistance to er... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Numerical modeling (geology) Finite element method Numerical_modeling_(geology) > Computation > Numerical methods > Finite element method The function of displacement governs how the elements move. Linear, quadratic, or cubic polynomial functions are commonly used. Decide the displacement-strain relation. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of cancer chemotherapy Tyrosine kinase inhibitors History_of_cancer_chemotherapy > Targeted therapy > Tyrosine kinase inhibitors The classic example of targeted development is imatinib mesylate (Gleevec), a small molecule which inhibits a signaling molecule kinase. The genetic abnormality causing chronic myelog... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Energy Conversion Devices Company Energy_Conversion_Devices > Company Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. (ECD), through its United Solar Ovonic (USO) subsidiary, was engaged in building-integrated and rooftop photovoltaics (PV). The Company manufactured, sold and installed thin-film solar laminates that converted sunlight... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of Maxwell's equations On Physical Lines of Force History_of_Maxwell's_equations > On Physical Lines of Force B was seen as a kind of magnetic current of vortices aligned in their axial planes, with H being the circumferential velocity of the vortices. With µ representing vortex density, it follows that the pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nickel bronze Toxicity Nickel_bronze > Toxicity According to the Merck Manual, prolonged contact of copper alloys with acidic food or beverages (including boiling milk) can leach out the copper and cause toxicity. Long-term, low doses can lead to cirrhosis. It is also the case that many people have allergic reactions t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spin-orbit coupling In solids Spin–orbit_splitting > In solids In the case of approximate calculations for basis | J , J z ⟩ {\displaystyle |J,J_{z}\rangle } , to determine which is the primary multiplet, the Hund principles, known from atomic physics, are applied: The ground state of the terms' structure has the maxim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sven Koenig (computer scientist) Scientific Achievements Sven_Koenig_(computer_scientist) > Scientific Achievements His papers on the subject are highly cited due to their pioneering nature and the subsequent wide adoption of probabilistic robot navigation approaches. After his dissertation, Koenig laid a broad foundat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chaotic motion Summary Chaotic_dynamical_system Chaos theory is an interdisciplinary area of scientific study and branch of mathematics focused on underlying patterns and deterministic laws of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, and were once thought to have completely random states of di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Medical diagnosis Differential diagnosis Medical_diagnosis > Procedure > Differential diagnosis Even if it does not result in a single probable disease or condition, it can at least rule out any imminently life-threatening conditions. Unless the provider is certain of the condition present, further medical tests, such ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Conical refraction Summary Conical_refraction Part of his argument was a proof that the addition of sinusoidal functions of the same frequency but different phases is analogous to the addition of forces with different directions. By further supposing that light waves are purely transverse, Fresnel explained the nature ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Automated mining Full automation Automated_mining > Mining equipment automation > Full automation "Full automation" can refer to the autonomous control of one or more mining vehicles. Robotic components manage all critical vehicle functions including ignition, steering, transmission, acceleration, braking, and implemen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
World Water Forum 5th World Water Forum: Turkey World_Water_Forum > History > 5th World Water Forum: Turkey Another publication, Water at a Crossroads, contains a cross-cutting analysis of the key decisions and major themes addressed at the Forum, including climate change; disasters; water, food and energy; MDGs; finan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of elementary quantum mechanics Measurement postulates Glossary_of_elementary_quantum_mechanics > Formalism > Measurement postulates Born's rule The probability of the state | α ⟩ {\displaystyle |\alpha \rangle } collapse to an eigenstate | k ⟩ {\displaystyle |k\rangle } of an observable is given by | ⟨ k | α ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Accessibility (transport) Summary Accessibility_(transport) The concept can also be defined in the other direction, and we can speak of a place having accessibility from some set of surrounding places. For example, one could measure the accessibility of a store to customers as well as the accessibility of a potential c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Table of elements Electron shells Periodic_system > History > Electron shells He introduced the word transition to describe the elements now known as transition metals or transition elements.Prompted by Bohr, Wolfgang Pauli took up the problem of electron configurations in 1923. Pauli extended Bohr's scheme to use four... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy Two-dimensional NMR Nuclear_Overhauser_effect_spectroscopy > Two-dimensional NMR The motivations for using two-dimensional NMR for measuring NOE's are similar as for other 2-D methods. The maximum resolution is improved by spreading the affected resonances over two dimensions, the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Common control Summary Common_control In telecommunications, common control is a principle of switching telephone calls in an automatic telephone exchange that employs shared control equipment which is attached to the circuit of a call only for the duration of establishing or otherwise controlling the call. Thus, such ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lanthanide oxide Summary Lanthanide_oxide Since "lanthanide" means "like lanthanum", it has been argued that lanthanum cannot logically be a lanthanide, but the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) acknowledges its inclusion based on common usage.In presentations of the periodic table, the f-block ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ohm’s law Temperature effects Ohm’s_law > Temperature effects Because the conduction of current is related to Joule heating of the conducting body, according to Joule's first law, the temperature of a conducting body may change when it carries a current. The dependence of resistance on temperature therefore makes resis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Herglotz–Noether theorem Stresses and Born rigidity Herglotz–Noether_theorem > Stresses and Born rigidity It will also exhibit an increasing Lorentz contraction in an external inertial frame, that is, in the external frame the endpoints of the body are not accelerating simultaneously. However, if a different accelerati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
BOSH (software) Architecture BOSH_(software) > Architecture A BOSH installation is made of several separate components that can possibly be split across different VMs or containers: A Director that is the “brain” of the server The director database, made of a PostgreSQL instance, a Redis instance and a Blobstore for st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
16 (number) Mathematics 16_(number) > Mathematics It has this property because 2 2 = 2 × 2 {\displaystyle 2^{2}=2\times 2} . It is also equal to 32 (see tetration). Sixteen is the base of the hexadecimal number system, which is used extensively in computer science. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Decentralized application Trends Decentralized_application > Trends Ethereum is the distributed ledger technology (DLT) that has the largest DApp market. The first DApp on the Ethereum blockchain was published on April 22, 2016. From May 2017, the number of DApps being developed have grown at a higher rate. After Febru... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.