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Active site Cofactors Catalytic_domain > Cofactors Flavin has multiple redox states and can be used in processes that involve the transfer of one or two electrons. It can act as an electron acceptor in reaction, like the oxidation of NAD to NADH, to accept two electrons and form 1,5-dihydroflavin. On the other hand, it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Modem flow control Closed-loop flow control Modem_flow_control > Closed-loop flow control This system incorporates all the basic control elements, such as, the sensor, transmitter, controller and the regulator. The sensor is used to capture a process variable. The process variable is sent to a transmitter which transla... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Selective acknowledgement TCP segment structure TCP_checksum_offload > TCP segment structure It indicates:If the SYN flag is set (1), the TCP peer is ECN capable. If the SYN flag is unset (0), a packet with the Congestion Experienced flag set (ECN=11) in its IP header was received during normal transmission. This serve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Java programming Automatic memory management Java_language > Execution system > Automatic memory management Java uses an automatic garbage collector to manage memory in the object lifecycle. The programmer determines when objects are created, and the Java runtime is responsible for recovering the memory once objects ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mir-92 microRNA precursor family Gene targets Mir-92_microRNA_precursor_family > Gene targets As miR recognition elements are typically found in the 3' UTR of the target gene mRNA, bioinformatics alone can identify putative miR-92 targets using resources such as miRGen database. In one report, miRanda software found 30... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Taylor number Summary Taylor_number There are various definitions of the Taylor number which are not all equivalent, but most commonly it is given by T a = 4 Ω 2 R 4 ν 2 {\displaystyle \mathrm {Ta} ={\frac {4\Omega ^{2}R^{4}}{\nu ^{2}}}} where Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } is a characteristic angular velocity, R is a chara... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Local memory C Glossary_of_computer_hardware_terms > C cache A small and fast buffer memory between CPU and Main memory. Reduces access time for frequently accessed items (instructions / operands). cache coherency The process of keeping data in multiple caches synchronised in a multiprocessor shared memory system, also... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Visual indexing theory Experimental evidence Visual_indexing_theory > Experimental evidence Three main types of experiments provide data that support visual indexing theory. Multiple tracking studies demonstrate that more than one object can be tracked within the visual field simultaneously, subitizing studies suggest ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Immune memory Summary Immunological_memory After the second encounter with the same antigen, they recognize the antigen and mount a faster and more robust response. Immunological memory is the basis of vaccination. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Asia Catalyst Programs Asia_Catalyst > Programs Asia Catalyst supports civil society development and empowerment through tailored capacity building, research, and advocacy on issues of most concern to marginalized communities in Asia. Asia Catalyst uses an innovative responsive model to "ensure community voice and need... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Disequilibrium (thermodynamics) Entropy in non-equilibrium Non-equilibrium_systems > Entropy in evolving systems > Entropy in non-equilibrium The middle term in (1) depicts energy dissipation (entropy production) due to the relaxation of internal variables ξ j {\displaystyle \xi _{j}} . In the case of chemically reacti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thomas Lecuit Scientific contributions Thomas_Lecuit > Scientific contributions This work is discussed in a broader perspective in several journals.Since 2010, Thomas Lecuit and his colleagues have been highlighting the limits of a tradition that has largely seen development as the strict execution of a deterministic p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Magnetic pole strength Torque on a moment Magnetic_torque > Effects of an external magnetic field > Torque on a moment The torque τ on an object having a magnetic dipole moment m in a uniform magnetic field B is: This is valid for the moment due to any localized current distribution provided that the magnetic field is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Experimental uncertainty analysis Linearized approximation: pendulum example, relative error (precision) Experimental_uncertainty_analysis > Random error / precision > Linearized approximation: pendulum example, relative error (precision) This standard deviation is usually quoted along with the "point estimate" of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Path integral Monte Carlo Summary Path_integral_Monte_Carlo Path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) is a quantum Monte Carlo method used to solve quantum statistical mechanics problems numerically within the path integral formulation. The application of Monte Carlo methods to path integral simulations of condensed matter syst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
StyleGAN History StyleGAN > History A direct predecessor of the StyleGAN series is the Progressive GAN, published in 2017.In December 2018, Nvidia researchers distributed a preprint with accompanying software introducing StyleGAN, a GAN for producing an unlimited number of (often convincing) portraits of fake human fac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sustainability measurement Resource metrics Sustainability_measurement > Metrics at the global scale > Resource metrics Part of this process can relate to resource use such as energy accounting or to economic metrics or price system values as compared to non-market economics potential, for understanding resource use. A... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of ecology H Glossary_of_ecology > H heath Low-growing woody vegetation found on free-draining acidic soils. heterotroph See consumer. homeostasis The property of a system by which it regulates its internal environment and maintains a constant and stable condition; e.g. endothermic animals maintaining a consta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Continuous spontaneous localization Introduction Continuous_spontaneous_localization > Introduction The model does not significantly alter the dynamics of microscopic systems, while it becomes strong for macroscopic objects: the amplification mechanism ensures this scaling. It preserves the symmetry properties of ident... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Conical refraction Reception Conical_refraction > Contributions to physical optics > Reception For the supplement to Riffault's translation of Thomson's System of Chemistry, Fresnel was chosen to contribute the article on light. The resulting 137-page essay, titled De la Lumière (On Light), was apparently finished in J... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Corrosion fatigue Crack-propagation studies in corrosion fatigue Corrosion_fatigue > Crack-propagation studies in corrosion fatigue In normal fatigue-testing of smooth specimens, about 90 percent is spent in crack nucleation and only the remaining 10 percent in crack propagation. However, in corrosion fatigue crack nuc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Java concurrency Summary Java_concurrency The Java programming language and the Java virtual machine (JVM) is designed to support concurrent programming. All execution takes place in the context of threads. Objects and resources can be accessed by many separate threads. Each thread has its own path of execution, but ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Takotsubo syndrome Pathophysiology Takotsubo_cardiomyopathy > Pathophysiology These factors can overlap and create the complex sequela leading to ischemia and left ventricle contraction abnormality. For instance, estrogen, which confers protection to women by improving blood flow to heart muscle, is one biochemical pat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
S-Ethylisothiouronium diethylphosphate Mechanism of action S-Ethylisothiouronium_diethylphosphate > Mechanism of action S-Ethylisothiouronium diethylphosphate is a specific inhibitor of inducible NO synthase on hepatic NO production level. S-Ethylisothiouronium diethylphosphate affects systemic hemodynamic indices in t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inflammatory disorder Acute process Inflammation > Types > Acute > Acute process Some of the released mediators such as bradykinin increase the sensitivity to pain (hyperalgesia, dolor). The mediator molecules also alter the blood vessels to permit the migration of leukocytes, mainly neutrophils and macrophages, to flo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Werner syndrome Effects on cell structure and function Werner's_syndrome > Causes > Effects on cell structure and function Furthermore, mutated proteins are more likely to be degraded than normal WRNp. Apart from causing defects in DNA repair, its aberrant association with p53 down-regulates the function of p53, leadin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biological sex Sexual reproduction Biological_sex > Sexual reproduction Meiosis involves a stage of genetic recombination via chromosomal crossover, in which regions of DNA are exchanged between matched pairs of chromosomes, to form new chromosomes each with a new and unique combination of the genes of the parents. The... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electrorheological Fluid Composition and theory Electrorheological_Fluid > Composition and theory Of course, since ER devices behave electrically as capacitors, and the main advantage of the ER effect is the speed of response, an alternating current is to be expected. The particles are electrically active. They can be ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cycle sort Situation-specific optimizations Cycle_sort > Situation-specific optimizations When the array contains only duplicates of a relatively small number of items, a constant-time perfect hash function can greatly speed up finding where to put an item1, turning the sort from Θ(n2) time to Θ(n + k) time, where k is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Negative sequence Induction machines Electric_machine > Electromagnetic-rotor machines > Induction machines Induction eliminates the need for brushes which is usually a weak part in an electric machine. It also allows designs which make it very easy to manufacture the rotor. A metal cylinder will work as rotor, but to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Respiratory medicine Summary Respiratory_medicine Pulmonology (, , from Latin pulmō, -ōnis "lung" and the Greek suffix -λογία -logía "study of"), pneumology (, built on Greek πνεύμων pneúmōn "lung") or pneumonology () is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. It is also known as r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vestibulocerebellar tract Summary Vestibulocerebellar_tract The vestibulocerebellar tract is a tract in the pontine tegmentum which connects the vestibular nerve and the cerebellar cortex. It terminates in the Archicerebellum. == External links == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativistic velocities Status Special_Relativity > Status Special relativity in its Minkowski spacetime is accurate only when the absolute value of the gravitational potential is much less than c2 in the region of interest. In a strong gravitational field, one must use general relativity. General relativity becomes sp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Eddy pumping Summary Eddy_pumping Eddy pumping is a component of mesoscale eddy-induced vertical motion in the ocean. It is a physical mechanism through which vertical motion is created from variations in an eddy's rotational strength. Cyclonic (Anticyclonic) eddies lead primarily to upwelling (downwelling) in the Nort... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cartesian tree Efficient construction Cartesian_tree > Efficient construction The algorithm is parallelizable since on each level of recursion, each of the two sub-problems can be computed in parallel, and the merging operation can be efficiently parallelized as well.It is possible to maintain the Cartesian tree of a d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Schaefer's dichotomy theorem Summary Schaefer's_dichotomy_theorem In computational complexity theory, a branch of computer science, Schaefer's dichotomy theorem, proved by Thomas Jerome Schaefer, states necessary and sufficient conditions under which a finite set S of relations over the Boolean domain yields polynomial... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Selective glucocorticoid receptor agonists Potential applications Selective_glucocorticoid_receptor_modulator > Potential applications In chronic inflammatory diseases like atopic dermatitis (skin), rheumatoid arthritis (joints),..., the side effects of corticosteroids are problematic because of the necessary long-term... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Free neutron Fission energy neutrons Neutronium-1 > Neutron temperature > Fission energy neutrons Fast neutrons can be made into thermal neutrons via a process called moderation. This is done with a neutron moderator. In reactors, typically heavy water, light water, or graphite are used to moderate neutrons. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Asymptomatic carrier A biological mechanism utilizing Salmonella Asymptomatic_carrier > Possible explanations > A biological mechanism utilizing Salmonella Numerous research publications have demonstrated how salmonella is able to remain in immune cells and alter their metabolic systems in order to further transmit the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Topology of pointwise convergence Properties Topology_of_pointwise_convergence > Properties The pointwise limit of a sequence of continuous functions may be a discontinuous function, but only if the convergence is not uniform. For example, takes the value 1 {\displaystyle 1} when x {\displaystyle x} is an integer and 0... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multiplier (Fourier analysis) Summary Fourier_multiplier In signal processing, a multiplier operator is called a "filter", and the multiplier is the filter's frequency response (or transfer function). In the wider context, multiplier operators are special cases of spectral multiplier operators, which arise from the fun... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transition amplitude Mathematical Complex_probability_amplitude > Overview > Mathematical We shall consider not an arbitrary one, but a convenient one for the observable Q in question. A convenient configuration space X is such that each point x produces some unique value of Q. For discrete X it means that all elements... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Open problems in physics Condensed matter physics Open_problems_in_physics > Condensed matter physics Semiconductor nanocrystals: What is the cause of the nonparabolicity of the energy-size dependence for the lowest optical absorption transition of quantum dots? Metal whiskering: In electrical devices, some metallic su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Direct function Dfns versus tradfns Direct_function > Dfns versus tradfns Locals in a dfn have lexical scope; locals in a tradfn have dynamic scope, visible in called functions unless shadowed by their locals list. The arguments of a dfn are named ⍺ and ⍵ and the operands of a dop are named ⍺⍺ and ⍵⍵; the arguments and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bioenergetic systems Aerobic glycolysis Bioenergetic_systems > Aerobic metabolism > Aerobic glycolysis Glycolysis – The first stage is known as glycolysis, which produces 2 ATP molecules, 2 reduced molecules of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and 2 pyruvate molecules that move on to the next stage – the Krebs ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
IBM System/360 Model 67 Virtual memory IBM_System/360_Model_67 > Virtual memory The S/360-67 virtual address space was divided into pages (of 4096 bytes) grouped into segments (of 1 million bytes); pages were dynamically mapped onto the processor's real memory. These S/360-67 features plus reference and change bits as ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Self-stabilizing algorithm Definition Self-stabilization > Definition This suggests that self-stabilization of a distributed system is a sort of collective intelligence where each component is taking local actions, based on its local knowledge but eventually this guarantees global convergence at the end. To help overco... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ability Modal approach Ability > Theories of ability > Modal approach But the modal approach seems to suggest that such a beginner still has the corresponding ability since what is actual is also possible.A series of arguments against this approach is due to Anthony Kenny, who holds that various inferences drawn in mod... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bottleneck traveling salesman problem Complexity Bottleneck_traveling_salesman_problem > Complexity The problem is known to be NP-hard. The decision problem version of this, "for a given length x is there a Hamiltonian cycle in a graph G with no edge longer than x? ", is NP-complete. NP-completeness follows immediately... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Menstrual migraine Associated conditions Menstrual_migraine > Signs and symptoms > Associated conditions Often, having one medical condition makes it more likely a person will also have one or more other medical or psychiatric disorders. These other disorders are the "comorbid disorders" or "comorbidities". There are v... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Foundations of statistics Significance testing Foundations_of_statistics > Fisher's "significance testing" vs. Neyman–Pearson "hypothesis testing" > Significance testing The Fisherian significance test involves a single hypothesis, but the choice of the test statistic requires an understanding of relevant directions of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of manifolds and varieties Riemann History_of_manifolds_and_varieties > Riemann Riemannian manifolds and Riemann surfaces are named after Bernhard Riemann. In 1857, Riemann introduced the concept of Riemann surfaces as part of a study of the process of analytic continuation; Riemann surfaces are now recognized ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RC Aircraft Turning Radio_controlled_airplane > Plane characteristics > Turning Instead, "rudder" control (control over sideslip angle) is provided by differing thrust on two motors, one on each wing. Total power is controlled by increasing or decreasing the power on each motor equally. Usually, the planes only have on... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Collections Framework List interface Java_Collections > List interface Lists are implemented in the collections framework via the java.util.Listinterface. It defines a list as essentially a more flexible version of an array. Elements have a specific order, and duplicate elements are allowed. Elements can be placed in a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Annihilation Production of a single boson Particle_annihilation > Production of a single boson If the initial two particles are elementary (not composite), then they may combine to produce only a single elementary boson, such as a photon (γ), gluon (g), Z, or a Higgs boson (H0). If the total energy in the center-of-mom... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bidentate ligand Strong field and weak field ligands Ligand > Strong field and weak field ligands Metal ions bound to strong-field ligands follow the Aufbau principle, whereas complexes bound to weak-field ligands follow Hund's rule. Binding of the metal with the ligands results in a set of molecular orbitals, where th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biochemical cascade Signaling cascades Signaling_cascade > Introduction > Signaling cascades Cells require a full and functional cellular machinery to live. When they belong to complex multicellular organisms, they need to communicate among themselves and work for symbiosis in order to give life to the organism. These ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Turing-computable function Additional details required to visualize or implement Turing machines Universal_computer > Additional details required to visualize or implement Turing machines In the words of van Emde Boas (1990), p. 6: "The set-theoretical object provides only partial information on how the machine will b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Simultaneous localization and mapping Mapping Simultaneous_localization_and_mapping > Algorithms > Mapping Topological maps are a method of environment representation which capture the connectivity (i.e., topology) of the environment rather than creating a geometrically accurate map. Topological SLAM approaches have be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Art of Computer Programming Volume 1 – Fundamental Algorithms The_Art_of_Computer_Programming > Chapter outlines > Completed > Volume 1 – Fundamental Algorithms Binary Tree Representation of Trees 2.3.3. Other Representations of Trees 2.3.4. Basic Mathematical Properties of Trees 2.3.4.1. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thirst Detection Thirst > Detection It is vital for organisms to be able to maintain their fluid levels in very narrow ranges. The goal is to keep the interstitial fluid, the fluid outside the cell, at the same concentration as the intracellular fluid, the fluid inside the cell. This condition is called isotonic and oc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Binary heap Summary Binary_heap A binary heap is a heap data structure that takes the form of a binary tree. Binary heaps are a common way of implementing priority queues. : 162–163 The binary heap was introduced by J. W. J. Williams in 1964, as a data structure for heapsort.A binary heap is defined as a binary tree wi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Passive survivability Passive Solar Passive_survivability > Passive Design Strategies > Passive Solar The ability to passively heat a building is beneficial during the colder winter months to help keep temperature levels up. Passive solar systems collect and distribute energy from the sun without the use of mechanical ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plutonium Nuclear fission Plutonium > Characteristics > Nuclear fission The isotope plutonium-238 is not fissile but can undergo nuclear fission easily with fast neutrons as well as alpha decay. All plutonium isotopes can be "bred" into fissile material with one or more neutron absorptions, whether followed by beta dec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
External respiration Summary Respiration_(physiology) The process of breathing does not fill the alveoli with atmospheric air during each inhalation (about 350 ml per breath), but the inhaled air is carefully diluted and thoroughly mixed with a large volume of gas (about 2.5 liters in adult humans) known as the functio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brain activity Method Electroencephalography > Method The digital EEG signal is stored electronically and can be filtered for display. Typical settings for the high-pass filter and a low-pass filter are 0.5–1 Hz and 35–70 Hz respectively. The high-pass filter typically filters out slow artifact, such as electrogalvanic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
TP53 gene Role in disease TP53_gene > Role in disease If the TP53 gene is damaged, tumor suppression is severely compromised. People who inherit only one functional copy of the TP53 gene will most likely develop tumors in early adulthood, a disorder known as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. The TP53 gene can also be modified by m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Euler equation Laws Euler_equation > Laws Euler's first law, the linear momentum of a body is equal to the product of the mass of the body and the velocity of its center of mass. Euler's second law, the sum of the external moments about a point is equal to the rate of change of angular momentum about that point. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vampire number Definition Vampire_number > Definition b 2 b 1 ) {\displaystyle ({a_{k}}{a_{k-1}}...{a_{2}}{a_{1}}{b_{k}}{b_{k-1}}...{b_{2}}{b_{1}})} are a permutation of the 2 k {\displaystyle 2k} digits of N {\displaystyle N} . The two numbers A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} are called the fangs of N {\dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algebra Abstract algebra Diagrammatic_algebra > Abstract algebra Other examples of sets include the set of all two-by-two matrices, the set of all second-degree polynomials (ax2 + bx + c), the set of all two dimensional vectors of a plane, and the various finite groups such as the cyclic groups, which are the groups of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Differential algebraic group Summary Differential_algebraic_group In mathematics, a differential algebraic group is a differential algebraic variety with a compatible group structure. Differential algebraic groups were introduced by Cassidy (1972). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pulmonary emphysema Other terms Pulmonary_emphysema > Other terms Compensatory emphysema is overinflation of part of a lung in response to either removal by surgery of another part of the lung or decreased size of another part of the lung.Pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE) is a collection of air inside the lungs bu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Subspace (linear algebra) Definition Linear_subspace > Definition If V is a vector space over a field K and if W is a subset of V, then W is a linear subspace of V if under the operations of V, W is a vector space over K. Equivalently, a nonempty subset W is a subspace of V if, whenever w1, w2 are elements of W and α, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Constant rank theorem Methods of proof Constant_rank_theorem > Methods of proof As an important result, the inverse function theorem has been given numerous proofs. The proof most commonly seen in textbooks relies on the contraction mapping principle, also known as the Banach fixed-point theorem (which can also be used... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Depth filtration Summary Depth_filter Depth filters are filters that use a porous filtration medium to retain particles throughout the medium, rather than just on the surface of the medium. Depth filtration, typified by multiple porous layers with depth, is used to capture the solid contaminants from the liquid phase. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inducer Function Inducer > Function For a gene to be expressed, its DNA sequence must be copied (in a process known as transcription) to make a smaller, mobile molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the instructions for making a protein to the site where the protein is manufactured (in a process known as t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electrostatic induction Charging an object by induction Electrostatic_induction > Charging an object by induction But when the inducing charge is moved away, the charge is released and spreads throughout the electroscope terminal to the leaves, so the gold leaves move apart again. The sign of the charge left on the ele... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Michael Stifel Mathematics Michael_Stifel > Mathematics So he wrote, that regarding this issue marvelous books could be written, but he himself will refrain and keep his eyes shut.Stifel was the first, who had a standard method to solve quadratic equations. He was able to reduce the different cases known to one case, b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Montreal Protocol History Ozone_Layer_Protection > History 56.) After publishing their pivotal paper in June 1974, Rowland and Molina testified at a hearing before the U.S. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Noise disturbance Metrics of noise Noise_disturbance > Noise assessment > Metrics of noise Percentile-derived measurements (L10, L50, L90, etc.): Noise may be described in terms of its statistical distribution over a set time, in which investigators may obtain values, or cut-points, at any percentile level. The L90 is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chain Rule First proof Chain_Rule > Proofs > First proof To do this, recall that the limit of a product exists if the limits of its factors exist. When this happens, the limit of the product of these two factors will equal the product of the limits of the factors. The two factors are Q(g(x)) and (g(x) − g(a)) / (x − a)... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A List Apart A List Apart: The Web Design Survey A_List_Apart > A List Apart: The Web Design Survey Tens of thousands of respondents around the globe participated each year. The magazine provides anonymized raw data with each findings report so that readers may crunch their own numbers, verify A List Apart's findings, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chronic renal failure Renal replacement therapy End_stage_renal_failure > Management > Renal replacement therapy If it does, the creatinine level is often normal. The toxins show various cytotoxic activities in the serum and have different molecular weights, and some of them are bound to other proteins, primarily to al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anti-greenhouse effect Energy balance Anti-greenhouse_effect > Energy balance theory > Energy balance Energy sources across the whole electromagnetic spectrum need to be accounted for when calculating the energy balance. In the case of Earth, for example, a balance is struck between incoming shortwave radiation from th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fine Structure Constant Numerological explanations Fine_Structure_Constant > Numerological explanations You might say the "hand of God" wrote that number, and "we don't know how He pushed His pencil." We know what kind of a dance to do experimentally to measure this number very accurately, but we don't know what kind o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical bonding of water Simple Chemical_bonding_of_water > Molecular orbital treatment > Simple In the simple MO diagram of H2O, the 2s orbital of oxygen is mixed with the premixed hydrogen orbitals, forming a new bonding (2a1) and antibonding orbital (4a1). Similarly, the 2p orbital (b1) and the other premixed hydro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Beta adrenergic receptor antagonist Indication differences Beta-adrenergic_antagonist > Comparative information > Indication differences Agents specifically labeled for cardiac arrhythmia Esmolol, sotalol, landiolol (Japan) Agents specifically labeled for congestive heart failureBisoprolol, carvedilol, sustained-releas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cognitive Model Embodied cognition Cognitive_Model > Dynamical systems > Modern dynamical systems > Open dynamical systems > Embodied cognition One famous example is that of human (specifically the agents Otto and Inga) navigation in a complex environment with or without assistance of an artifact. Instances where there... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internet Of Things Transportation The_Internet_of_Things > Applications > Organizations > Transportation The IoT can assist in the integration of communications, control, and information processing across various transportation systems. Application of the IoT extends to all aspects of transportation systems (i.e., the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Meaning of Relativity Content The_Meaning_of_Relativity > Content The third and fourth lectures cover the general theory of relativity in two parts. Einstein added an appendix to update the book for its second edition, which published in 1945. A second appendix was later added for the fifth edition as well, in 1955... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reactome Summary Reactome Entities (nucleic acids, proteins, complexes and small molecules) participating in reactions form a network of biological interactions and are grouped into pathways. Examples of biological pathways in Reactome include signaling, innate and acquired immune function, transcriptional regulation, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
2+1D topological gravity Summary (2+1)-dimensional_topological_gravity In two spatial and one time dimensions, general relativity turns out to have no propagating gravitational degrees of freedom. In fact, it can be shown that in a vacuum, spacetime will always be locally flat (or de Sitter or anti-de Sitter depending ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Power engineering Power Power_systems_engineering > Power Power Engineering deals with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electricity as well as the design of a range of related devices. These include transformers, electric generators, electric motors and power electronics. Power engineers ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Domain of unknown function History Domains_of_unknown_function > History The DUF naming scheme was introduced by Chris Ponting, through the addition of DUF1 and DUF2 to the SMART database. These two domains were found to be widely distributed in bacterial signaling proteins. Subsequently, the functions of these domains... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Descent with modification Applications Evolution_of_life > Applications He used evolution strategies to solve complex engineering problems. Genetic algorithms in particular became popular through the writing of John Henry Holland. Practical applications also include automatic evolution of computer programmes. Evolution... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lipid II Binding Lipid_II > Antibiotics > Binding The D-Ala-D-Ala terminus is used by glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin to inhibit lipid I- and lipid II-consuming peptidoglycan synthesis; in vancomycin-resistant strains vancomycin cannot bind, because a crucial hydrogen bond is lost. Oritavancin also uses the D-Ala-D-... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glucokinase Distribution among organ systems Glucokinase > Distribution among organ systems Glucokinase is very important in the regulation of insulin secretion and has been known as the pancreatic beta-cell sensor. Mutations in the gene encoding glucokinase can cause both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia because of its ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Key risk indicator Qualities of good key risk indicators Key_risk_indicator > Qualities of good key risk indicators Some qualities of a good key risk indicator include: Ability to measure the right thing (e.g., supports the decisions that need to be made) Quantifiable (e.g., damages in dollars of profit loss) Capabilit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Machine Vision Image processing Machine_Vision > Imaging based automatic inspection and sorting > Image processing The most common result of such processing is classification. Examples of classification are object identification,"pass fail" classification of identified objects and OCR. Pattern recognition including tem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Capacitor types Conventional construction Stacked_paper_capacitor > General characteristics > Conventional construction A conventional capacitor stores electric energy as static electricity by charge separation in an electric field between two electrode plates. The charge carriers are typically electrons, The amount of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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