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Transformer (machine learning model) Positional encoding Transformer_(neural_network) > Architecture > Encoder > Positional encoding A positional encoding is a fixed-size vector representation that encapsulates the relative positions of tokens within a target sequence: it provides the transformer model with information... |
Max pooling Parameter sharing Pooling_(neural_networks) > Building blocks > Convolutional layer > Parameter sharing Therefore, it is common to refer to the sets of weights as a filter (or a kernel), which is convolved with the input. The result of this convolution is an activation map, and the set of activation maps fo... |
P53 Interactions Tumor_suppressor_protein_p53 > Interactions p53 has been shown to interact with: |
Pointe technique Movement into en pointe Pointe_technique > Technique > Movement into en pointe In the process, the feet break contact with the floor and the dancer is briefly airborne. To transition to en pointe via piqué, a dancer will step out directly onto a fully extended, vertical foot. The other foot is then rai... |
Hothouse Earth Greenhouse Earth Greenhouse_and_icehouse_Earth > Greenhouse Earth A "greenhouse Earth" is a period during which no continental glaciers exist anywhere on the planet. Additionally, the levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (such as water vapor and methane) are high, and sea surface temperatu... |
Measure of central tendency Uniqueness Measure_of_central_tendency > Solutions to variational problems > Uniqueness The mean (L2 center) and midrange (L∞ center) are unique (when they exist), while the median (L1 center) and mode (L0 center) are not in general unique. This can be understood in terms of convexity of the... |
Dialectics of Nature History and contents Marxist_philosophy_of_nature > History and contents "Their interest lies not so much in their detailed criticism of theories, but in showing how Engels grappled with intellectual problems". One "law" proposed in the Dialectics of Nature is the "law of the transformation of quan... |
Bundle conductor Circuits Bundle_conductor > Structures > Circuits Single phase AC-power lines as used for traction current have four conductors for two circuits. Usually both circuits operate at the same voltage. In HVDC systems typically two conductors are carried per line, but in rare cases only one pole of the syst... |
Concrete syntax Nomenclature Concrete_syntax > Nomenclature A parse tree is made up of nodes and branches. In the picture the parse tree is the entire structure, starting from S and ending in each of the leaf nodes (John, ball, the, hit). In a parse tree, each node is either a root node, a branch node, or a leaf node. ... |
Analog electronics Noise Analog_circuits > Analogue vs digital electronics > Noise Analogue signals can still contain intelligible information with very high levels of noise. Digital circuits, on the other hand, are not affected at all by the presence of noise until a certain threshold is reached, at which point they f... |
Volatility (finance) Mathematical definition Volatility_(finance) > Mathematical definition A common assumption is that P = 252 trading days in any given year. Then, if σdaily = 0.01, the annualized volatility is σ annually = 0.01 252 = 0.1587. {\displaystyle \sigma _{\text{annually}}=0.01{\sqrt {252}}=0.1587.} |
Nuclear Chemistry Biology Nuclear_Chemistry > Spinout areas > Uses within geology, biology and forensic science > Biology Stable isotopes have the advantage of not delivering a radiation dose to the system being studied; however, a significant excess of them in the organ or organism might still interfere with its funct... |
Communicative ecology Dimensions Communicative_ecology > Characteristics > Dimensions They may also consider how different media may facilitate or constrain either networked or collective interaction. If interested in the global or local characteristics of an ecology, researchers may examine how communication with prox... |
Automotive electronics Engine electronics Automotive_electronics > Types > Engine electronics One of the most demanding electronic parts of an automobile is the engine control unit (ECU). Engine controls demand one of the highest real-time deadlines, as the engine itself is a very fast and complex part of the automobil... |
Skyline operator Summary Skyline_operator The skyline operator is the subject of an optimization problem, used in a query to filter results from a database to keep only those objects that are not worse than any other. This operator is an extension to SQL proposed by Börzsönyi et al. A classic example of application of ... |
Size zero Movement against size zero Size_zero > Movement against size zero Their law stipulates that women and men hired as models must be certified by a physician as having a body mass index (BMI) of no less than 18.5. The legislation also requires the inclusion of an informational note in adverts using photos manipu... |
Magnetite Magnetene Magnetite > Magnetene Magnetene is a 2 dimensional flat sheet of magnetite noted for its ultra-low-friction behavior. |
Bull market Summary Bull_market A market trend is a perceived tendency of financial markets to move in a particular direction over time. Analysts classify these trends as secular for long time-frames, primary for medium time-frames, and secondary for short time-frames. Traders attempt to identify market trends using te... |
Group dynamics Group structure Group_dynamics > Intragroup dynamics > Group structure Centralized communications allow standardization of information, but may restrict the free flow of information. Decentralized communications make it easy to share information directly between group members. When decentralized, communi... |
Thermal physics Overview Thermal_physics > Overview Thermal physics, generally speaking, is the study of the statistical nature of physical systems from an energetic perspective. Starting with the basics of heat and temperature, thermal physics analyzes the first law of thermodynamics and second law of thermodynamics f... |
Natural language programming Software paradigm Natural-language_programming > Software paradigm Natural-language programming is a top-down method of writing software. Its stages are as follows: Definition of an ontology – taxonomy – of concepts needed to describe tasks in the topic addressed. Each concept and all their... |
Cognitive dissonance Forbidden behavior paradigm Cognitive_dissonance > Paradigms > Induced compliance > Forbidden behavior paradigm After playing alone, the control-group children later devalued the importance of the forbidden toy. In the variable group, classical music played in the background while the children play... |
Linear seismic inversion Summary Linear_seismic_inversion Inverse modeling is a mathematical technique where the objective is to determine the physical properties of the subsurface of an earth region that has produced a given seismogram. Cooke and Schneider (1983) defined it as calculation of the earth's structure and ... |
Thermochemical cycle Water-splitting via a single reaction Thermochemical_cycle > Principles > Water-splitting via a single reaction Consider a system composed of chemical species (e.g. water splitting) in thermodynamic equilibrium at constant pressure and thermodynamic temperature T: H2O(l) ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleft... |
Ehrenfest paradox Essence of the paradox Ehrenfest_paradox > Essence of the paradox However, since the radius is perpendicular to the direction of motion, it will not undergo any contraction. So c i r c u m f e r e n c e d i a m e t e r = 2 π R 1 − ( ω R ) 2 / c 2 2 R = π 1 − ( ω R ) 2 / c 2 . {\displaystyle {\frac {\m... |
Ω-consistent theory Definition Ω-consistent_theory > Definition If the language of T consists only of the language of arithmetic (as opposed to, for example, set theory), then a sound system is one whose model can be thought of as the set ω, the usual set of mathematical natural numbers. The case of general T is differ... |
Reference model The uses of a reference model Reference_model > The uses of a reference model A third use of a reference model is to improve communication between people. A reference model breaks up a problem into entities, or "things that exist all by themselves." This is often an explicit recognition of concepts that... |
Crowdsensing Process Crowdsensing > Process The second stage involves the storage of data in the user's device until it gets another user to share and communicate. For instance, videos monitoring an activity (e.g. traffic) may be stored on a user's device for a specific period and are then transmitted to a person or in... |
Active suspension Magnetorheological damper Active_suspension > Adaptive and semi-active > Magnetorheological damper The damper fluid contains metallic particles. Through the onboard computer, the dampers' compliance characteristics are controlled by an electromagnet. Essentially, increasing the current flow into the d... |
Empirical dynamic modeling Convergent Cross Mapping Empirical_dynamic_modeling > Methods > Convergent Cross Mapping Convergent cross mapping (CCM) leverages a corollary to the Generalized Takens Theorem that it should be possible to cross predict or cross map between variables observed from the same system. Suppose tha... |
Digital library Searching Digital_library > Features of digital libraries > Searching A drawback to this approach is that the search mechanism is limited by the different indexing and ranking capabilities of each database; therefore, making it difficult to assemble a combined result consisting of the most relevant foun... |
Environmental stress Biological background Stress_(biology) > Biological background Stress can have many profound effects on the human biological systems. Biology primarily attempts to explain major concepts of stress using a stimulus-response paradigm, broadly comparable to how a psychobiological sensory system operat... |
Painting and Decorating Contractors of America Industry leadership Painting_and_Decorating_Contractors_of_America > Industry leadership PCA has connected with a variety of groups to provide services to the painting and decorating profession. Some examples of these initiatives have focused on improving occupational safe... |
Embodied cognition Memory Embodied_cognition > Scope > Memory The relationships between memory and embodied cognition have been demonstrated in studies in different fields and through various tasks. In general, studies on embodied cognition and memory investigate how manipulations on the body cause changes in memory pe... |
One-way encryption Universal one-way function One-way_functions > Universal one-way function There is an explicit function f that has been proved to be one-way, if and only if one-way functions exist. In other words, if any function is one-way, then so is f. Since this function was the first combinatorial complete one-... |
Glossary of power electronics I Glossary_of_power_electronics > I indirect current link AC converter An AC converter with a current stiff DC link . indirect DC converter A DC converter with an AC link. indirect inverter An inverter with a DC link. |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Fourier-transform spectroscopy Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance > NMR spectroscopy > Fourier-transform spectroscopy In order to obtain the frequency-domain NMR spectrum (NMR absorption intensity vs. NMR frequency) this time-domain signal (intensity vs. time) must be Fourier transformed. Fortunately... |
Philosophy of time Causation solution Philosophy_of_time > Direction of time > Causation solution One solution to this problem takes a metaphysical view, in which the direction of time follows from an asymmetry of causation. We know more about the past because the elements of the past are causes for the effect that is ... |
Algorithm characterizations 1954 A. A. Markov Jr.'s characterization Algorithm_characterization > 1954 A. A. Markov Jr.'s characterization We replace this by a physical limitation which we call the principle of local causation. Its justification lies in the finite velocity of propagation of effects and signals: contemp... |
Rodrigues' rotation formula Matrix notation Rodrigues'_rotation_formula > Matrix notation The linear transformation on v ∈ R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} \in \mathbb {R} ^{3}} defined by the cross product v ↦ k × v {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} \mapsto \mathbf {k} \times \mathbf {v} } is given in coordinates by representi... |
Refectory table Summary Refectory_table A refectory table is a highly elongated table used originally for dining in monasteries during Medieval times. In the Late Middle Ages, the table gradually became a banqueting or feasting table in castles and other noble residences. The original table manufacture was by hand and ... |
GIS in archaeology GIS in analysis GIS_in_archaeology > GIS in analysis Simulation is a simplified representation of reality, attempting to model phenomena by identifying key variables and their interactions. This is used to think through problem formulation, as a means of testing hypothetical predictions, and also as ... |
Vector spherical harmonics Summary Vector_spherical_harmonics In mathematics, vector spherical harmonics (VSH) are an extension of the scalar spherical harmonics for use with vector fields. The components of the VSH are complex-valued functions expressed in the spherical coordinate basis vectors. |
Likelihood ratio Example Log_likelihood > Definition > Discrete probability distribution > Example Consider a simple statistical model of a coin flip: a single parameter p H {\displaystyle p_{\text{H}}} that expresses the "fairness" of the coin. The parameter is the probability that a coin lands heads up ("H") when tos... |
Affinity propagation Applications Affinity_propagation > Applications The inventors of affinity propagation showed it is better for certain computer vision and computational biology tasks, e.g. clustering of pictures of human faces and identifying regulated transcripts, than k-means, even when k-means was allowed many ... |
QED vacuum Attainability QED_vacuum > Attainability Predictions of QED vacuum such as spontaneous emission, the Casimir effect and the Lamb shift have been experimentally verified, suggesting QED vacuum is a good model for a high quality realizable vacuum. There are competing theoretical models for vacuum, however. For... |
Introduction to viruses Innate immunity of animals Introduction_to_viruses > Viruses and diseases > Host resistance > Innate immunity of animals Animals, including humans, have many natural defences against viruses. Some are non-specific and protect against many viruses regardless of the type. This innate immunity is n... |
Theory of equations Summary Theory_of_equations In algebra, the theory of equations is the study of algebraic equations (also called "polynomial equations"), which are equations defined by a polynomial. The main problem of the theory of equations was to know when an algebraic equation has an algebraic solution. This pr... |
7178 aluminium alloy Advantages 7178_aluminium_alloy > Advantages High corrosion resistance High tensile strength Excellent polish High machine strength High creep resistance High temperature strength High mechanical properties |
Evolutionary rescue Theoretical framework Evolutionary_rescue > Theoretical framework After a sudden change in the environment, evolutionary rescue is predicted to create a U-shaped curve of population dynamics, as the original genotypes, which are unable to replace themselves, are replaced by genotypes that are able t... |
Blockchain technology Domain names Hybrid_blockchains > Uses > Domain names There are several different efforts to offer domain name services via the blockchain. These domain names can be controlled by the use of a private key, which purports to allow for uncensorable websites. This would also bypass a registrar's abil... |
Edward Thorndike Adult learning Edward_Thorndike > Adult learning Identifiability- According to Thorndike, the identification or placement of a situation is a first response of the nervous system, which can recognize it. Then connections may be made to one another or to another response, and these connections depend up... |
IR spectrum Practical IR spectroscopy Infra-red_spectroscopy > Practical IR spectroscopy Alternatively, the entire wavelength range is measured using a Fourier transform instrument and then a transmittance or absorbance spectrum is generated using a dedicated procedure. This technique is commonly used for analyzing sam... |
Black Hole General relativity Black_Holes > History > General relativity Firstly, the force of gravitation would be so great that light would be unable to escape from it, the rays falling back to the star like a stone to the earth. Secondly, the red shift of the spectral lines would be so great that the spectrum would ... |
Overdiagnosis Overdiagnosis and the variability of cancer progression Overdiagnosis > Overdiagnosis and the variability of cancer progression In other words, there are cellular abnormalities that meet the pathologic definition of cancer but never grow to cause symptoms—alternatively, they may grow and then regress. Alt... |
Homocitrate synthase Summary Homocitrate_synthase In enzymology, a homocitrate synthase (EC 2.3.3.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + H2O + 2-oxoglutarate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoAThe 3 substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA, H2... |
Neurophilosophy Views on computation Neurophilosophy > Computation and representation in the brain > Views on computation Shagrir identifies several philosophers of neuroscience who espouse structural accounts. According to him, Fodor and Pylyshyn require some sort of syntactic constraint on their theory of computation... |
Rigid bodies Linear and angular velocity Rigid_Body > Kinematics > Linear and angular velocity However, when motion involves rotation, the instantaneous velocity of any two points on the body will generally not be the same. Two points of a rotating body will have the same instantaneous velocity only if they happen to l... |
Non-communicable diseases Diabetes Noncommunicable_diseases > Key diseases > Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition which is largely preventable and manageable but difficult to cure. Management concentrates on keeping blood sugar levels as close to normal ("euglycemia") as possible without presenting ... |
Kepler-371 Summary Kepler-371 Kepler-371 (also known as KOI-2194 or KIC 3548044) is a star some 2,720 ly away from the Earth. It hosts a multi planetary system consisting of 2 confirmed Super-Earths, as well as 1 unconfirmed Near-Earth sized exoplanet in its habitable zone. == References == |
Scientific Notation Normalized notation Scientific_Notation > Normalized notation It is also the form that is required when using tables of common logarithms. In normalized notation, the exponent n is negative for a number with absolute value between 0 and 1 (e.g. 0.5 is written as 5×10−1). The 10 and exponent are ofte... |
B vitamins Related compounds Vitamin_B_complex > Related compounds Isolated from human urine at 0.33ppm (later in blood), but later abandoned by him as further evidence did not confirm this. He also claimed this was not xanthopterin. Vitamin B15: pangamic acid, also known as pangamate. |
Disulfur tetrafluoride Summary Disulfur_tetrafluoride 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorodisulfane, also known as 1,2-difluorodisulfane 1,1-difluoride or just difluorodisulfanedifluoride (FSSF3) is an unstable molecular compound of fluorine and sulfur. The molecule has a pair of sulfur atoms, with one fluorine atom on one sulfur, and ... |
Strong CP problem Proposed solutions Strong_CP_problem > Proposed solutions The axion ground state dynamically forces the theory to be CP-symmetric by setting θ ¯ = 0 {\displaystyle {\bar {\theta }}=0} . Axions are also considered viable candidates for dark matter and axion-like particles are also predicted by string t... |
Relational Database Relations or tables Relational_database_management_systems > Relations or tables Similarly, queries identify tuples for updating or deleting. Tuples by definition are unique. If the tuple contains a candidate or primary key then obviously it is unique; however, a primary key need not be defined for ... |
Flatbed plotter Overview Pen_plotter > Overview Digitally controlled plotters evolved from earlier fully analog XY-writers used as output devices for measurement instruments and analog computers. Pen plotters print by moving a pen or other instrument across the surface of a piece of paper. This means that plotters are ... |
Mir-26 microRNA precursor family miR-26b roles Mir-26_microRNA_precursor_family > miR-26b roles Alongside other phosphatases, CTDSPs make up important components of a REST (repressor element 1 silencing transcription factor)/NRSF (neuron-restrictive silencer factor) protein complex. This REST/NRSF complex controls acti... |
Lebesgue integrability condition Examples Riemann_integrability > Examples Then, by carefully choosing the new tags, we can make the value of the Riemann sum turn out to be within ε of either zero or one. Our first step is to cut up the partition. There are n of the ti, and we want their total effect to be less than ε.... |
Stack-based memory allocation System interface Stack-based_memory_allocation > System interface Many Unix-like systems as well as Microsoft Windows implement a function called alloca for dynamically allocating stack memory in a way similar to the heap-based malloc. A compiler typically translates it to inlined instruct... |
Bacterial recombination Evolution Bacterial_recombination > Evolution This clonal nature leads to random mutations that occur during DNA replication that potentially helps bacteria evolve. It was originally thought that only accumulated mutations helped bacteria evolve. In contrast, bacteria also import genes in a proc... |
Logic of relatives Classes of signs Logic_of_relatives > Philosophy > Signs > Classes of signs Rheme, dicisign, argument (also called sumisign, dicisign, suadisign, also seme, pheme, delome, and regarded as very broadened versions of the traditional term, proposition, argument): This typology classifies every sign acco... |
Gram-positive bacterium Exceptions Gram_positive_bacteria > Importance of the outer cell membrane in bacterial classification > Exceptions Two related phyla to the Chloroflexi, the TM7 clade and the Ktedonobacteria, are also monoderms.Some Bacillota species are not gram-positive. The class Negativicutes, which includes... |
Lunar habitation Energy storage Lunar_habitation > Energy > Solar energy > Energy storage Combining fuel cells with electrolysis would provide a "perpetual" source of electricity – solar energy could be used to provide power during the lunar day, and fuel cells at night. During the lunar day, solar energy would also be... |
Memory consolidation Synaptic consolidation Memory_consolidation > Synaptic consolidation It is also referred to as 'initial consolidation'. As soon as six hours after training, memories become impervious to interferences that disrupt synaptic consolidation and the formation of long-term memory. Late-phase LTP, the lon... |
Clinical diagnosis Medical uses Clinical_diagnosis > Medical uses A complaint expressed by a patient. The fact that a patient has sought a diagnostician can itself be an indication to perform a diagnostic procedure. For example, in a doctor's visit, the physician may already start performing a diagnostic procedure by w... |
Seismic tomography History Seismic_tomography > History Seismic tomography requires large datasets of seismograms and well-located earthquake or explosion sources. These became more widely available in the 1960s with the expansion of global seismic networks, and in the 1970s when digital seismograph data archives were ... |
Stack canary Exploiting stack buffer overflows Stack_based_buffer_overflow > Exploiting stack buffer overflows A twelve-character input thus requires thirteen bytes to store, the input followed by the sentinel zero byte. The zero byte then ends up overwriting a memory location that's one byte beyond the end of the buff... |
Scale-invariant feature transform Keypoint descriptor Scale-invariant_feature_transform > Algorithm > Keypoint descriptor The threshold of 0.2 was empirically chosen, and by replacing the fixed threshold with one systematically calculated, matching results can be improved.Although the dimension of the descriptor, i.e. ... |
Vmsplice() local root exploit Architecture and features Vmsplice()_local_root_exploit > Architecture and features Configurable I/O schedulers, ioctl(2) syscall that manipulates the underlying device parameters of special files (it is a non standard system call, since arguments, returns, and semantics depends on the dev... |
Hirayama disease Diagnosis Hirayama_disease > Diagnosis Pain and tingling in the hand is typically present in CTS and absent from MMA; loss of function presents differently; with careful electrophysiological study and neurological exams the two are distinguished. In early stages, ALS, SCA, and MMA, presentation may be ... |
Jovian system Irregular satellites Jovian_system > Groups > Irregular satellites Its prograde orbit crosses paths with several moons that have retrograde orbits and may in the future collide with them. Retrograde satellites: The Carme group is tightly confined within semi-major axes between 22–24 million km (14–15 mill... |
Keldysh formalism Summary Keldysh_formalism In non-equilibrium physics, the Keldysh formalism is a general framework for describing the quantum mechanical evolution of a system in a non-equilibrium state or systems subject to time varying external fields (electrical field, magnetic field etc.). Historically, it was for... |
G2-M DNA damage checkpoint Cyclin B-CDK 1 activity G2-M_DNA_damage_checkpoint > Cyclin B-CDK 1 activity The Novak-Tyson model is a mathematical model used to explain such regulatory loop that predicted the irreversible transition into mitosis driven by hysteresis. Through experiments in Xenopus laevis cell-free egg ext... |
Simple object S Simple_object > S subcategory A category A is a subcategory of a category B if there is an inclusion functor from A to B. subobject Given an object A in a category, a subobject of A is an equivalence class of monomorphisms to A; two monomorphisms f, g are considered equivalent if f factors through g and... |
Inversional symmetry Chords Inversion_(music) > Chords A chord's inversion describes the relationship of its lowest notes to the other notes in the chord. For instance, a C major triad contains the tones C, E and G; its inversion is determined by which of these tones is the lowest note (or bass note) in the chord. The ... |
Non-linear iterative partial least squares Further considerations Principal_Components_Analysis > Further considerations This means that whenever the different variables have different units (like temperature and mass), PCA is a somewhat arbitrary method of analysis. (Different results would be obtained if one used Fah... |
History of logarithms Common logarithm History_of_logarithms > Common logarithm As the common log of ten is one, of a hundred is two, and a thousand is three, the concept of common logarithms is very close to the decimal-positional number system. The common log is said to have base 10, but base 10,000 is ancient and st... |
Abelian Higgs model Non-Abelian Higgs mechanism Higgs_mechanism > Examples > Non-Abelian Higgs mechanism Depending on the representation of the scalar field, not every gauge field acquires a mass. A simple example is in the renormalizable version of an early electroweak model due to Julian Schwinger. |
Viral oncogene protein Inactivation of p53 Viral_oncogene_protein > DNA oncoviruses > Inactivation of p53 Viruses employ various methods of inactivating p53. The adenovirus E1B protein (55K) prevents p53 from regulating genes by binding to the site on p53 which binds to the genome. In SV40, the large T antigen (LT) is ... |
Blossom algorithm Augmenting paths Blossom_algorithm > Augmenting paths By Berge's lemma, matching M is maximum if and only if there is no M-augmenting path in G. Hence, either a matching is maximum, or it can be augmented. Thus, starting from an initial matching, we can compute a maximum matching by augmenting the cur... |
Human consciousness Models Phenomenal_consciousness > Scientific study > Models Damage to these cortical regions can lead to deficits in consciousness such as hemispatial neglect. In the attention schema theory, the value of explaining the feature of awareness and attributing it to a person is to gain a useful predicti... |
Upwelling current Effect on climate Upwelling > Effect on climate Coastal upwelling has a major influence over the affected region's local climate. This effect is magnified if the ocean current is already cool. As the cold, nutrient-rich water moves upwards and the sea surface temperature gets cooler, the air immediate... |
Controller Area Network Physical organization Controller-area_network > Architecture > Physical organization CAN is a multi-master serial bus standard for connecting electronic control units (ECUs) also known as nodes (automotive electronics is a major application domain). Two or more nodes are required on the CAN netw... |
Barraquer–Simons syndrome Prognosis Barraquer–Simons_syndrome > Prognosis About 40-50% of patients develop end-stage renal disease over the course of 10 years. This condition is responsible for most recurrent hospital admissions in patients with acquired partial lipodystrophy. Rapid progression of renal disease in a pr... |
Validated numerics Accidents caused by numerical errors Validated_numerics > Importance > Accidents caused by numerical errors The following examples are known as accidents caused by numerical errors: Failure of intercepting missiles in the Gulf War (1991) Failure of the Ariane 5 rocket (1996) Mistakes in election resu... |
Hemicrania continua Summary Hemicrania_continua Hemicrania continua (HC) is a persistent unilateral headache that responds to indomethacin. It is usually unremitting, but rare cases of remission have been documented. Hemicrania continua is considered a primary headache disorder, meaning that another condition does not ... |
Neural circuit Summary Neural_circuit A neural circuit (also known as a biological neural network BNNs) is a population of neurons interconnected by synapses to carry out a specific function when activated. Multiple neural circuits interconnect with one another to form large scale brain networks.Neural circuits have in... |
Granular layer (cerebellum) Structure Granule_cell_layer > Structure At the level of gross anatomy, the cerebellum consists of a tightly folded layer of cortex, with white matter underneath and a fluid-filled ventricle at the base. Four deep cerebellar nuclei are embedded in the white matter. Each part of the cortex co... |
Telomeric repeat-containing RNAs Immunodeficiency, Centromeric Region Instability, Facial Anomalies (ICF Syndrome) Telomeric_Repeat-Containing_RNA_(TERRA) > Proposed Role in Human Disease > Immunodeficiency, Centromeric Region Instability, Facial Anomalies (ICF Syndrome) Further evidence also shows a decrease in trimet... |
Model transformation Unidirectional versus bidirectional Model_transformation > Classification of model transformations > Unidirectional versus bidirectional A unidirectional model transformation has only one mode of execution: that is, it always takes the same type of input and produces the same type of output. Unidir... |
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