question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
when did the bill of rights come out | [
"1689",
"16 December 1689"
] | [
{
"title": "United States Bill of Rights",
"text": "declare principles that stand above every earthly power—the equality of each person before God, and the responsibility of government to secure the rights of all.\" In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared December 15 to be Bill of Rights Day, comm... | {
"title": "Bill of Rights 1689",
"long_answer": "The Bill of Rights, also known as the English Bill of Rights, is an Act of the Parliament of England that deals with constitutional matters and sets out certain basic civil rights. It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament, including the requirement for regular parliaments, free elections, and freedom of speech in Parliament. It sets out certain rights of individuals including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and reestablished Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law. Furthermore, the Bill of Rights described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Rights, also known as the English Bill of Rights, is an Act of the Parliament of England that deals with constitutional matters and sets out certain basic civil rights. It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament, including the requirement for regular parliaments, free elections,",
"short_answers": [
"16 December 1689",
"1689"
]
} |
when do you celebrate birthday if born on feb 29 | [
"February 29",
"February 28",
"March 1"
] | [
{
"title": "February 29",
"text": "person born on 29 February has their birthday, although case law would suggest that age is computed based on the number of years elapsed, from the day after the date of birth, and that the person's birth day then occurs on the last day of the year period. This differs from... | {
"title": "February 29",
"long_answer": "A person born on February 29 may be called a \"leapling\", a \"leaper\", or a \"leap-year baby\". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1, while others only observe birthdays on the authentic intercalary date, February 29.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A person born on February 29 may be called a \"leapling\", a \"leaper\", or a \"leap-year baby\". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1, while others only observe birthdays on the authentic intercalary date, February 29.",
"short_answers": [
"February 28",
"February 29",
"March 1"
]
} |
what is the coldest it has ever been in antarctica | [
"−128.6 °F"
] | [
{
"title": "The Coldest Journey",
"text": "The Coldest Journey The Coldest Journey is a Commonwealth-supported expedition to Antarctica with the aim of becoming the first team ever to cross the Antarctic land mass during the polar winter. The endeavour is aiming to raise more than $10 million for Seeing is ... | {
"title": "Climate of Antarctica",
"long_answer": "Antarctica has the coldest climate on the Earth. Antarctica's lowest air temperature record was set on 21 July 1983, with −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at Vostok Station. Satellite measurements have identified even lower ground temperatures, down to −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) at the cloud free East Antarctic Plateau on 10 August 2010. It is also extremely dry (technically a desert), averaging 166 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation per year. On most parts of the continent the snow rarely melts and is eventually compressed to become the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, because of the katabatic winds. Most of Antarctica has an ice cap climate (Köppen EF) with very cold, generally extremely dry weather.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Antarctica has the coldest climate on the Earth. Antarctica's lowest air temperature record was set on 21 July 1983, with −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at Vostok Station. Satellite measurements have identified even lower ground temperatures, down to −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) at the cloud free East Antarctic Plateau on 10 August 2010. It is also extremely dry (technically a desert), averaging 166 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation per year. On most parts of the continent the snow rarely melts and is eventually compressed to become the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into",
"short_answers": [
"−128.6 °F"
]
} |
what's the population of prince edward island | [
"142,907 residents",
"142,907"
] | [
{
"title": "Charlottetown",
"text": "kilometre for Prince Edward Island. The Charlottetown census agglomeration area (CA) comprises Charlottetown and the neighbouring towns of Stratford and Cornwall, as well as adjoining rural areas of central-eastern Queens County, namely Lots 31, 34, 35, 36, 48, 49 and 65... | {
"title": "Prince Edward Island",
"long_answer": "Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; French: Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands. Prince Edward Island is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, and became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of Prince Edward Island has 142,907 residents.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; French: Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands. Prince Edward Island is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, and became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of Prince Edward Island has 142,907 residents.",
"short_answers": [
"142,907 residents"
]
} |
who was the first coronated king of manipur at kangla | [
"Pakhangba",
"Pamheiba"
] | [
{
"title": "History of Manipur",
"text": "was a peaceful one. Technical innovation in metallurgy was also recorded in the chronicle. The treatise on the construction of the places of Kangla and Kangla Houba are believed to have been written by Ashangba Laiba. King Kyamba of Manipur along with Chaopha Khe Kh... | {
"title": "Kangla Palace",
"long_answer": "In ancient times, 'Kangla' was the royal palace since the reign of Pakhangba who ascended the throne in 33 AD, according to \"Cheitharol Kummaba\", the royal Chronicle of Manipur.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In ancient times, 'Kangla' was the royal palace since the reign of Pakhangba who ascended the throne in 33 AD, according to \"Cheitharol Kummaba\", the royal Chronicle of Manipur.",
"short_answers": [
"Pakhangba"
]
} |
only player to play for manchester united manchester city liverpool and everton | [
"Peter Andrew Beardsley",
"Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE"
] | [
{
"title": "Johnny Morris (footballer)",
"text": "Johnny Morris (footballer) John Morris (27 September 1923 – 6 April 2011) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Manchester United, Derby County and Leicester City. Morris was born in Radcliffe, Lancashire. He st... | {
"title": "Peter Beardsley",
"long_answer": "Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE (born 18 January 1961) is an English former footballer who played as a forward or midfielder between 1979 and 1999. In 1987, he set a record transfer fee in the English game and represented his country 59 times between 1986 and 1996, once as captain, taking part in two FIFA World Cups (1986 and 1990) and UEFA Euro 1988. At club level, he played for Newcastle United, Liverpool and Everton, having also had spells with Carlisle United, Manchester United, Vancouver Whitecaps, Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, Fulham, Hartlepool United and the Melbourne Knights. He was briefly appointed as the caretaker manager of Newcastle United in 2010.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE (born 18 January 1961) is an English former footballer who played as a forward or midfielder between 1979 and 1999. In 1987, he set a record transfer fee in the English game and represented his country 59 times between 1986 and 1996, once as captain, taking part in two FIFA World Cups (1986 and 1990) and UEFA Euro 1988. At club level, he played for Newcastle United, Liverpool and Everton, having also had spells with Carlisle United, Manchester United, Vancouver Whitecaps, Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, Fulham, Hartlepool United and the Melbourne Knights. He was briefly appointed",
"short_answers": [
"Peter Andrew Beardsley",
"Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE"
]
} |
who is the quarterback for the green bay packers | [
"Aaron Rodgers"
] | [
{
"title": "DeShone Kizer",
"text": "His father, Derek Kizer, played basketball at Bowling Green from 1987 to 1991. DeShone Kizer DeShone Allen Kizer (born January 3, 1996) is an American football quarterback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the... | {
"title": "List of Green Bay Packers starting quarterbacks",
"long_answer": "The Packers have had 46 starting quarterbacks (QB) in the history of their franchise. The Packers' past starting quarterbacks include Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Curly Lambeau, Tony Canadeo, Arnie Herber, Bart Starr and Brett Favre. The team's first starting quarterback was Norm Barry, while the longest serving was Brett Favre. The Packers' starting quarterback for the 2016 season was Aaron Rodgers, who was playing in his 12th season in the NFL. They are listed in order of the date of each player's first start at quarterback for the Packers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Packers have had 46 starting quarterbacks (QB) in the history of their franchise. The Packers' past starting quarterbacks include Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Curly Lambeau, Tony Canadeo, Arnie Herber, Bart Starr and Brett Favre. The team's first starting quarterback was Norm Barry, while the longest serving was Brett Favre. The Packers' starting quarterback for the 2016 season was Aaron Rodgers, who was playing in his 12th season in the NFL. They are listed in order of the date of each player's first start at quarterback for the Packers.",
"short_answers": [
"Aaron Rodgers"
]
} |
georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging | [
"Georgia Groome as Georgia Nicolson",
"Georgia Groome"
] | [
{
"title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging",
"text": "is a 14 year old girl from Eastbourne who worries about her looks, is embarrassed by her mum Connie, dad Bob, and mad little sister Libby, and fears she will never get a boyfriend. One day, she humiliates herself by going to a cool party in a ridicul... | {
"title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging",
"long_answer": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging and It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers. The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia Nicholson (Groome) as she tries to find a boyfriend while also organising her fifteenth birthday party.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging and It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers. The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia Nicholson (Groome) as she tries to find a boyfriend while also organising her fifteenth birthday party.",
"short_answers": [
"Georgia Groome"
]
} |
who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right | [
"The Emotions",
"Luther Ingram"
] | [
{
"title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right",
"text": "told from the point of view of either the mistress or the cheating spouse, depending on the gender of the performer. Regardless, both parties involved express their desire to maintain the affair, while at the same time acknowledging th... | {
"title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right",
"long_answer": "\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972.",
"short_answers": [
"Luther Ingram",
"The Emotions"
]
} |
who built the tower of london in 1066 | [
"William the Conqueror"
] | [
{
"title": "Gundulf of Rochester",
"text": "church. This restored income enabled Gundulf to start reconstruction work on the almost derelict church building in 1080. In 1078 King William used Gundulf's skill in the construction of the White Tower: the keep of the Tower of London, he was described as \"compe... | {
"title": "Tower of London",
"long_answer": "The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.",
"chunked_long_answer": "mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a",
"short_answers": [
"William the Conqueror"
]
} |
when did seat belts become law in ontario | [
"January 1, 1976"
] | [
{
"title": "Seat belt legislation",
"text": "Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. In the United Kingdom, seat belts must be worn at all times if they are fitted to a vehicle unless reversing. Passengers may be exempt from wearing a seat belt for d... | {
"title": "Seat belt legislation in Canada",
"long_answer": "Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976.",
"short_answers": [
"January 1, 1976"
]
} |
where does the band imagine dragons come from | [
"Las Vegas, Nevada"
] | [
{
"title": "Music of Nevada",
"text": "band, performing in over fifty countries and on six continents, headlining venues such as Madison Square Garden and Wembley Stadium. Imagine Dragons is a Grammy Award-winning band based in Las Vegas. The have enjoyed immense international success and acclaim. Imagine D... | {
"title": "Imagine Dragons",
"long_answer": "Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of single \"It's Time\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album Night Visions (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles \"Radioactive\" and \"Demons\". Billboard placed them at the top of their \"Year In Rock\" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their \"Breakthrough Band of 2013\". and \"Biggest Band of 2017.\" Rolling Stone named their single \"Radioactive\", which holds the record for most weeks on the Hot 100, from Night Visions the \"biggest rock hit of the year\", and MTV called them \"the year's biggest breakout band\". The band's second studio album Smoke + Mirrors (2015) reached number one in the US, Canada and the UK. After a brief hiatus, the band released their third studio album, Evolve (2017) which resulted in the chart-topping singles, \"Believer\" and \"Thunder\". While all three albums were commercially successful, critical reception was mixed.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of single \"It's Time\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album Night Visions (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles \"Radioactive\" and \"Demons\". Billboard placed them at the top of their \"Year In Rock\" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their \"Breakthrough Band of 2013\". and \"Biggest Band of 2017.\" Rolling Stone named their single \"Radioactive\", which holds the",
"short_answers": [
"Las Vegas, Nevada"
]
} |
when was the last time the eu was audited | [
"1994"
] | [
{
"title": "European Court of Auditors",
"text": "European Court of Auditors The Court of Auditors (European Court of Auditors, ECA) (French: \"Cour des comptes européenne\") is the fifth institution of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg. The Court of Auditors was created by t... | {
"title": "European Court of Auditors",
"long_answer": "It is frequently claimed that annual accounts have not been certified by the external auditor since 1994. In its annual report on the implementation of the 2009 EU Budget, the Court of Auditors found that the two biggest areas of the EU budget, agriculture and regional spending, have not been signed off on and remain \"materially affected by error\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "It is frequently claimed that annual accounts have not been certified by the external auditor since 1994. In its annual report on the implementation of the 2009 EU Budget, the Court of Auditors found that the two biggest areas of the EU budget, agriculture and regional spending, have not been signed off on and remain \"materially affected by error\".",
"short_answers": [
"1994"
]
} |
where does the cell spend most of its time in the cell cycle | [
"Interphase"
] | [
{
"title": "Cell cycle",
"text": "levels in S and at their lowest near mitosis. Cell cycle The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells. In bacteria, which lack a c... | {
"title": "Interphase",
"long_answer": "Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other \"normal\" cell functions. The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for later cell division, so the name was changed. A common misconception is that interphase is the first stage of mitosis. However, since mitosis is the division of the nucleus, prophase is actually the first stage.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other \"normal\" cell functions. The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for later",
"short_answers": [
"Interphase"
]
} |
how many us states currently use capital punishment | [
"31 states",
"31"
] | [
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"text": "Capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 30 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The... | {
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"long_answer": "Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states and the federal government. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty, one of 57 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states and the federal government. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty, one of 57 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.",
"short_answers": [
"31",
"31 states"
]
} |
who plays yoda in revenge of the sith | [
"Frank Oz"
] | [
{
"title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)",
"text": "his voice in the game's and the 2008 \"Clone Wars\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG law... | {
"title": "Yoda",
"long_answer": "Yoda was heard in the Star Wars Rebels episode \"Path of the Jedi\" with Frank Oz reprising the role for the first time since Revenge of the Sith. He communicates with Padawan Ezra Bridger and his master Kanan Jarrus during their experience in an ancient temple on Lothal, and helps the pair do some soul-searching to analyze their true motivations. He appears physically for the first time, in the season 2 episode \"Shroud of Darkness\", in which he tells Ezra he should find Malachor and reunites with Ahsoka after nearly 20 years.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Yoda was heard in the Star Wars Rebels episode \"Path of the Jedi\" with Frank Oz reprising the role for the first time since Revenge of the Sith. He communicates with Padawan Ezra Bridger and his master Kanan Jarrus during their experience in an ancient temple on Lothal, and helps the pair do some soul-searching to analyze their true motivations. He appears physically for the first time, in the season 2 episode \"Shroud of Darkness\", in which he tells Ezra he should find Malachor and reunites with Ahsoka after nearly 20 years.",
"short_answers": [
"Frank Oz"
]
} |
what kind of national legislature did the constitution created | [
"bicameral Congress"
] | [
{
"title": "National Legislature (South Sudan)",
"text": "Council of Ministers are eligible for membership of state legislatures or state councils of ministers. A member of the National Legislative Assembly cannot also be a member of the Council of States (and vice versa). The term of the National Legislatu... | {
"title": "United States Constitution",
"long_answer": "The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified constitution in force of the world.",
"chunked_long_answer": "States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure",
"short_answers": [
"bicameral Congress"
]
} |
who plays the dwarf king in the hobbit | [
"Richard Crispin Armitage"
] | [
{
"title": "Aidan Turner",
"text": "Peter Jackson, who cast him as the dwarf Kíli in \"The Hobbit trilogy\" (2012–2014). In 2014, he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer for the second film in the series, \"The Desolation of Smaug\", which had been released the previous year. In 2013, he also played ... | {
"title": "Richard Armitage (actor)",
"long_answer": "Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme North & South (2004), but it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of The Hobbit that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series Hannibal, Lucas North in the British TV drama Spooks, John Porter in the British TV drama Strike Back, and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama Robin Hood. He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of Castlevania.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme North & South (2004), but it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of The Hobbit that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series Hannibal, Lucas North in the British TV drama Spooks, John Porter",
"short_answers": [
"Richard Crispin Armitage"
]
} |
where did they film woody the woodpecker movie | [
"Canada"
] | [
{
"title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)",
"text": "woodpecker lives. While the movie was filmed in English, it was aimed at the South American market where the Woody Woodpecker character remains extremely popular to this day. The movie received mostly negative reviews from critics. In the Pine Grove forest... | {
"title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "In the early 2010s, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment planned a Woody Woodpecker feature film. John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky (King of the Hill) were in talks to develop a story, but in July 2013, Illumination canceled the project. In October 2013, Bill Kopp announced that Universal Pictures had hired him to direct an animated feature film with three interwoven stories. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CG hybrid film based on Woody Woodpecker in Canada. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the early 2010s, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment planned a Woody Woodpecker feature film. John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky (King of the Hill) were in talks to develop a story, but in July 2013, Illumination canceled the project. In October 2013, Bill Kopp announced that Universal Pictures had hired him to direct an animated feature film with three interwoven stories. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CG hybrid film based on Woody Woodpecker in Canada. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year.",
"short_answers": [
"Canada"
]
} |
who presides over the highest criminal court in a district | [
"District Judge"
] | [
{
"title": "District courts of Sweden",
"text": "the district courts, a judge other than the president of a court or a division of a court is simply titled \"Judge\" (). A judge who presides over a division is titled \"Senior Judge\" (), and the head official of the district court is titled \"Chief Judge\" ... | {
"title": "District Courts of India",
"long_answer": "The highest court in each district is that of the District and Sessions Judge. This is the principal court of original civil jurisdiction besides the High Court of the State and which derives its jurisdiction in civil matters primarily from the code of civil procedure. The district court is also a court of Sessions when it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under the Code of Criminal procedure. The district court is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the state Governor with on the advice of state chief justice In addition to the district judge there may be a number of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on the workload. The Additional District Judge and the court presided have equivalent jurisdiction as the District Judge and his district court.",
"chunked_long_answer": "its jurisdiction in civil matters primarily from the code of civil procedure. The district court is also a court of Sessions when it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under the Code of Criminal procedure. The district court is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the state Governor with on the advice of state chief justice In addition to the district judge there may be a number of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on the workload. The Additional District Judge and the court presided have equivalent jurisdiction as the District Judge and his district court.",
"short_answers": [
"District Judge"
]
} |
who sang how long has this been going on song | [
"Ace"
] | [
{
"title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?",
"text": "this been going on?\" Many recordings omit the first verse; Louis Armstrong's instead omits the second, which more strongly presupposes a female singer. How Long Has This Been Going On? \"How Long Has This Been Going On?\" is a song composed by George ... | {
"title": "How Long (Ace song)",
"long_answer": "\"How Long\" is a 1974 song by the British group Ace from their album Five-A-Side. It reached No. 3 in the US and Canadian charts, and No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"How Long\" is a 1974 song by the British group Ace from their album Five-A-Side. It reached No. 3 in the US and Canadian charts, and No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart.",
"short_answers": [
"Ace"
]
} |
when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event | [
"2014"
] | [
{
"title": "Half-pipe skiing",
"text": "form of half-pipe skiing that utilizes a superpipe (large halfpipe used in extreme sports), instead of a half-pipe. It has been a part of the Winter X Games since 2002. The 2012 Winter X Games champion was David Wise with a high score of 93.00. Half-pipe skiing is con... | {
"title": "Half-pipe skiing",
"long_answer": "Half-pipe skiing is the sport of riding snow skis on a half-pipe. Competitors perform a series of tricks while going down the pipe. The current world record for highest jump in a half-pipe is held by Joffrey Pollet-Villard, with 26 feet 3 inches (8.00 metres). The sport is considered to be dangerous compared to other sports, and helmets are required to be worn during competitions. Half-pipe skiing has been part of the Winter X Games since 2002, and made its Olympic debut at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. David Wise of the United States of America became the first Olympic champion in this discipline with a total of 92.00 points.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Competitors perform a series of tricks while going down the pipe. The current world record for highest jump in a half-pipe is held by Joffrey Pollet-Villard, with 26 feet 3 inches (8.00 metres). The sport is considered to be dangerous compared to other sports, and helmets are required to be worn during competitions. Half-pipe skiing has been part of the Winter X Games since 2002, and made its Olympic debut at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. David Wise of the United States of America became the first Olympic champion in this discipline with a total of 92.00 points.",
"short_answers": [
"2014"
]
} |
when did the movie princess bride come out | [
"September 25, 1987",
"1987",
"September 25, 1987"
] | [
{
"title": "The Princess Bride (film)",
"text": "cult classic after its release to the home video market. The film is widely regarded as eminently quotable. Elwes noted in 2017, on the film's 30th anniversary, that fans still frequently come up to him and quote lines back to the movie, while he knows that W... | {
"title": "The Princess Bride (film)",
"long_answer": "The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his sick grandson (Fred Savage).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his",
"short_answers": [
"1987"
]
} |
who hung the lanterns in the old north church | [
"Robert Newman",
"Captain John Pulling"
] | [
{
"title": "Old North Church",
"text": "Revere and Dawes on horses, and then by other men on horses and men who rang church bells and town bells, beat drums, and shot off warning guns. The current status of the lanterns is not entirely clear; one is said to be in the hands of a private collector, another wa... | {
"title": "Old North Church",
"long_answer": "In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John Pulling—the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple—as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way to inform the back-up riders in Charlestown about the movements of the British; these back-up riders planned to deliver the warning message to Lexington and Concord in case Revere and Dawes were arrested on the way.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John Pulling—the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple—as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way",
"short_answers": [
"Captain John Pulling",
"Robert Newman"
]
} |
when was the last wolf pack killed in yellowstone | [
"1926",
"by 1926"
] | [
{
"title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone",
"text": "September 2009 were allowed to proceed. Although wolves within the park boundaries were still fully protected, wolves that ventured outside the boundaries of the park in Idaho or Montana could now be legally hunted. During these hunts, Montana hunters ... | {
"title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone",
"long_answer": "When Yellowstone National Park was created in 1872, gray wolf (Canis lupus) populations were already in decline in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. The creation of the national park did not provide protection for wolves or other predators, and government predator control programs in the first decades of the 1900s essentially helped eliminate the gray wolf from Yellowstone. The last wolves were killed in Yellowstone in 1926. After that time, sporadic reports of wolves still occurred, but scientists confirmed that sustainable wolf populations had been extirpated and were absent from Yellowstone during the mid-1900s.",
"chunked_long_answer": "When Yellowstone National Park was created in 1872, gray wolf (Canis lupus) populations were already in decline in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. The creation of the national park did not provide protection for wolves or other predators, and government predator control programs in the first decades of the 1900s essentially helped eliminate the gray wolf from Yellowstone. The last wolves were killed in Yellowstone in 1926. After that time, sporadic reports of wolves still occurred, but scientists confirmed that sustainable wolf populations had been extirpated and were absent from Yellowstone during the mid-1900s.",
"short_answers": [
"1926"
]
} |
when did the vikings first sail and reach britain | [
"6 January 793",
"786–802"
] | [
{
"title": "History of England",
"text": "Britain was in 793 at Lindisfarne monastery as given by the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\". However, by then the Vikings were almost certainly well-established in Orkney and Shetland, and many other non-recorded raids probably occurred before this. Records do show the fi... | {
"title": "Viking expansion",
"long_answer": "During the reign of King Beorhtric of Wessex (786–802) three ships of \"Northmen\" landed at Portland Bay in Dorset. The local reeve mistook the Vikings for merchants and directed them to the nearby royal estate, but the visitors killed him and his men. The earliest recorded planned Viking raid, on 6 January 793, targeted the monastery on the island of Lindisfarne, off the north-east coast of Northumbria. According to the 12th-century Anglo-Norman chronicler Symeon of Durham, the raiders killed the resident monks or threw them into the sea to drown or carried them away as slaves—along with some of the church treasures. In 875, after enduring eight decades of repeated Viking raids, the monks fled Lindisfarne, carrying the relics of Saint Cuthbert with them.",
"chunked_long_answer": "During the reign of King Beorhtric of Wessex (786–802) three ships of \"Northmen\" landed at Portland Bay in Dorset. The local reeve mistook the Vikings for merchants and directed them to the nearby royal estate, but the visitors killed him and his men. The earliest recorded planned Viking raid, on 6 January 793, targeted the monastery on the island of Lindisfarne, off the north-east coast of Northumbria. According to the 12th-century Anglo-Norman chronicler Symeon of Durham, the raiders killed the resident monks or threw them into the sea to drown or carried them away as slaves—along with some of the",
"short_answers": [
"6 January 793",
"786–802"
]
} |
what is the minimum dollar amount for federal court | [
"$75,000"
] | [
{
"title": "Judiciary of Australia",
"text": "federal Parliament. These courts include the Federal Court of Australia, the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, and the Family Court of Australia. Federal jurisdiction can also be vested in State courts. The Supreme Courts of the states and territories are supe... | {
"title": "Amount in controversy",
"long_answer": "In United States federal courts, the term currently applies only to cases brought under diversity jurisdiction, meaning that the court is able to hear the case only because it is between citizens of different states. In such cases, the U.S. Congress has decreed in 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) that the court may hear such suits only where \"the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000.\" This amount represents a significant increase from earlier years.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In United States federal courts, the term currently applies only to cases brought under diversity jurisdiction, meaning that the court is able to hear the case only because it is between citizens of different states. In such cases, the U.S. Congress has decreed in 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) that the court may hear such suits only where \"the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000.\" This amount represents a significant increase from earlier years.",
"short_answers": [
"$75,000"
]
} |
where would the group bacteroids likely be found | [
"the human colon",
"human colon"
] | [
{
"title": "Bacteroidetes",
"text": "it was until recently the only class in the phylum, the name was changed in the fourth volume of Bergey's \"Manual of Systematic Bacteriology\". Some members of the genus \"Bacteroides\" are opportunistic pathogens. Rarely are members of the other two classes pathogenic ... | {
"title": "Bacteroides fragilis",
"long_answer": "Bacteroides fragilis is an obligately anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal flora of the human colon and is generally commensal, but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Bacteroides fragilis is an obligately anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal flora of the human colon and is generally commensal, but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma.",
"short_answers": [
"human colon",
"the human colon"
]
} |
who sings i wanna rock'n'roll all night | [
"Kiss"
] | [
{
"title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll",
"text": "was performed as part of a medley, using the same guitar proposed The Alex Gaudino & Jason Rooney cover version was released in 2008. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is an often-covered song, and has been notably recorded by such artists as: I Love Rock 'n' Roll \"I Love... | {
"title": "Rock and Roll All Nite",
"long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. In 2008 it was named the 16th greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. ",
"short_answers": [
"Kiss"
]
} |
what is it called when you believe in greek gods | [
"Hellenism",
"Hellenic polytheist",
"Hellenic Polytheism"
] | [
{
"title": "Ancient Greek religion",
"text": "While there were few concepts universal to all the Greek peoples, there were common beliefs shared by many. Ancient Greek theology was polytheistic, based on the assumption that there were many gods and goddesses, as well as a range of lesser supernatural beings... | {
"title": "Hellenism (religion)",
"long_answer": "Hellenism (Greek: Ἑλληνισμός), the Hellenic ethnic religion (Ἑλληνικὴ ἐθνική θρησκεία), also commonly known as Hellenismos, Hellenic Polytheism, Dodekatheism (Δωδεκαθεϊσμός), or Olympianism (Ὀλυμπιανισμός), refers to various religious movements that revive or reconstruct ancient Greek religious practices, publicly, emerging since the 1990s.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hellenism (Greek: Ἑλληνισμός), the Hellenic ethnic religion (Ἑλληνικὴ ἐθνική θρησκεία), also commonly known as Hellenismos, Hellenic Polytheism, Dodekatheism (Δωδεκαθεϊσμός), or Olympianism (Ὀλυμπιανισμός), refers to various religious movements that revive or reconstruct ancient Greek religious practices, publicly, emerging since the 1990s.",
"short_answers": [
"Hellenism"
]
} |
whos jack the ripper in gotham by gaslight | [
"Jacob Packer"
] | [
{
"title": "Gotham by Gaslight",
"text": "continuing search. Their search would take them to worlds populated by characters from other Elseworlds stories, including those seen in the Batman & Dracula trilogy (Earth-43) and \"\" (Earth-30). Other Elseworlds that involve Jack the Ripper: Gotham by Gaslight Go... | {
"title": "Gotham by Gaslight",
"long_answer": "Batman interrupts the Ripper as he is about to claim his next victim. Batman chases the Ripper throughout Gotham and the two eventually come to a stop at the grave of Thomas and Martha Wayne, where it is revealed that Jacob Packer is the Ripper. Packer had been trained in medicine and law with the money of Thomas Wayne, but he was driven insane by Martha Wayne's rejection of his advances. Since then he was killing women who resemble Martha to silence the laughter of Martha he heard in his head.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Batman interrupts the Ripper as he is about to claim his next victim. Batman chases the Ripper throughout Gotham and the two eventually come to a stop at the grave of Thomas and Martha Wayne, where it is revealed that Jacob Packer is the Ripper. Packer had been trained in medicine and law with the money of Thomas Wayne, but he was driven insane by Martha Wayne's rejection of his advances. Since then he was killing women who resemble Martha to silence the laughter of Martha he heard in his head.",
"short_answers": [
"Jacob Packer"
]
} |
who won first ancient olympic 200 yard race | [
"Coroebus of Elis"
] | [
{
"title": "Oebotas of Dyme",
"text": "could be seen in the vicinity of Dyme. Olympic winners of the Stadion race Oebotas of Dyme Oebotas of Dyme, the son of Oenias, was an ancient Greek athlete from Dyme who won the stadion race in the sixth Ancient Olympic Games in 756 BC. The stadion race (about 180 mete... | {
"title": "Stadion (running race)",
"long_answer": "The winner of the stadion in the first Olympic Games was Coroebus of Elis.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The winner of the stadion in the first Olympic Games was Coroebus of Elis.",
"short_answers": [
"Coroebus of Elis"
]
} |
who was selected for the 2018 football hall of fame | [
"Ray Lewis",
"Brian Urlacher",
"Jerry Kramer",
"Robert Brazile",
"Bobby Beathard",
"Brian Dawkins",
"Randy Moss",
"Terrell Owens"
] | [
{
"title": "Jim Ritcher",
"text": "In 1998, he was selected to the College Football Hall of Fame. He is currently working as a commercial pilot, flying for American Airlines. Jim Ritcher James Alexander Ritcher (born May 21, 1958) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offe... | {
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame",
"long_answer": "With the election of the Class of 2018 – Bobby Beathard, Robert Brazile, Brian Dawkins, Jerry Kramer, Ray Lewis, Randy Moss, Terrell Owens, and Brian Urlacher – there are a total of 318 members of the Hall of Fame.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "With the election of the Class of 2018 – Bobby Beathard, Robert Brazile, Brian Dawkins, Jerry Kramer, Ray Lewis, Randy Moss, Terrell Owens, and Brian Urlacher – there are a total of 318 members of the Hall of Fame.\n",
"short_answers": [
"Bobby Beathard",
"Brian Dawkins",
"Brian Urlacher",
"Jerry Kramer",
"Randy Moss",
"Ray Lewis",
"Robert Brazile",
"Terrell Owens"
]
} |
what type of speed does a speedometer measure | [
"instantaneous speed",
"speed of a vehicle"
] | [
{
"title": "Speedometer",
"text": "exceed 110% of the actual speed, plus 6.25 mph. For example, if the vehicle is actually travelling at 50 mph, the speedometer must not show more than 61.25 mph or less than 50 mph. Federal standards in the United States allow a maximum 5 mph error at a speed of 50 mph on s... | {
"title": "Speedometer",
"long_answer": "A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator.",
"short_answers": [
"instantaneous speed",
"speed of a vehicle"
]
} |
what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine | [
"lacteals",
"A lacteal",
"lacteal"
] | [
{
"title": "Lamina propria",
"text": "vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions. The lamina propria is also rich in immune cells known as lymphocytes. A majorit... | {
"title": "Lacteal",
"long_answer": "A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine.",
"short_answers": [
"A lacteal",
"lacteal"
]
} |
the inner sanctuary of the parthenon where the statue of athena is located in known as the | [
"cella",
"naos"
] | [
{
"title": "Parthenon",
"text": "in situ; it is dated to 442 BC-438 BC. One interpretation is that it depicts an idealized version of the Panathenaic procession from the Dipylon Gate in the Kerameikos to the Acropolis. In this procession held every year, with a special procession taking place every four yea... | {
"title": "Parthenon",
"long_answer": "The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured. The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls of the cella, had been completed. In the opisthodomus (the back room of the cella) were stored the monetary contributions of the Delian League, of which Athens was the leading member.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured. The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls of the cella, had been completed. In the opisthodomus (the back room of the cella) were stored the monetary contributions of the Delian League, of which Athens was the leading member.",
"short_answers": [
"cella"
]
} |
what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic | [
"merengue",
"bachata"
] | [
{
"title": "Music of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "occasionally mainly in the cities of Santo Domingo and Santiago, where teenagers and young adults usually not satisfied with the other genres express themselves. Hip hop is a cultural movement developed in New York City in the 1970s primarily by African... | {
"title": "Music of the Dominican Republic",
"long_answer": "The music of the Dominican Republic is primarily influenced by West African traditions, with some minor European, and native Taino influences. The Dominican Republic is mainly known for its merengue and bachata music, both of which are the most popular forms of music in the country.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The music of the Dominican Republic is primarily influenced by West African traditions, with some minor European, and native Taino influences. The Dominican Republic is mainly known for its merengue and bachata music, both of which are the most popular forms of music in the country.",
"short_answers": [
"bachata",
"merengue"
]
} |
who wrote the theme song to law and order | [
"Mike Post"
] | [
{
"title": "Theme music",
"text": "even has a title sequence. Notable is the \"Law & Order\" series, which started out with one theme song for \"Law & Order\", and remixed it for its four spinoffs (\"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\"). The related shows \"Crime & Punishment\", \"New York Undercover\". \"Arrest & Tria... | {
"title": "Mike Post",
"long_answer": "Mike Post (born Leland Michael Postil, September 29, 1944) is an American composer, best known for his TV theme songs for such series as Law & Order, Law & Order: SVU, The A-Team, NYPD Blue, Renegade, The Rockford Files, L.A. Law, Quantum Leap, Magnum, P.I., and Hill Street Blues.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Mike Post (born Leland Michael Postil, September 29, 1944) is an American composer, best known for his TV theme songs for such series as Law & Order, Law & Order: SVU, The A-Team, NYPD Blue, Renegade, The Rockford Files, L.A. Law, Quantum Leap, Magnum, P.I., and Hill Street Blues.",
"short_answers": [
"Mike Post"
]
} |
most of new zealands land supports which economic activity | [
"agriculture",
"Pastoral farming"
] | [
{
"title": "Bay of Plenty",
"text": "'rural', with 22% of land usage representing farm land and 38% representing nature reserve land. The most common agricultural land uses are horticulture, dairy, grazing and sheep farming. Notable horticultural crops include kiwifruit, apples and avocadoes. The region als... | {
"title": "Agriculture in New Zealand",
"long_answer": "Pastoral farming is the major land use but there are increases in land area devoted to horticulture.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Pastoral farming is the major land use but there are increases in land area devoted to horticulture.",
"short_answers": [
"Pastoral farming"
]
} |
what was the original purpose of the kremlin | [
"the tsar's Moscow residence"
] | [
{
"title": "Operation Kremlin",
"text": "Operation Kremlin Operation Kremlin (\"Fall Kreml\" in German) was a successful German deception operation against Soviet forces in May–June 1942. After German troops captured the city of Kharkov in October 1941, the German High Command planned an offensive to destro... | {
"title": "Moscow Kremlin",
"long_answer": "The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: Моско́вский Кремль, tr. Moskovskiy Kreml, IPA: [mɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ]), usually referred to as the Kremlin, is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It is the best known of the kremlins (Russian citadels) and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace that was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. The complex serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Моско́вский Кремль, tr. Moskovskiy Kreml, IPA: [mɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ]), usually referred to as the Kremlin, is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It is the best known of the kremlins (Russian citadels) and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace that was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. The complex serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.",
"short_answers": [
"the tsar's Moscow residence"
]
} |
when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018 | [
"9 February 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony",
"text": "extinguished. 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony The closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics took place at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea, on 25 February 2018 at 20:00 KST (UTC+9). The flag bearers of 92 National O... | {
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony",
"long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"short_answers": [
"9 February 2018"
]
} |
who sang theme song for dukes of hazard | [
"Waylon Jennings"
] | [
{
"title": "George S. Davis",
"text": "His D28 Martin Guitar that he played from 1947 until 1992 was displayed in the new studios of WKIC and WSGS on Main Street in Hazard. George S. Davis George S. Davis (August 19, 1906 – November 11, 1992), known as The Singing Miner, was an American folk singer and song... | {
"title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)",
"long_answer": "The \"Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album Music Man. Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series The Dukes of Hazzard, the song became a #1 hit on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart in 1980.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The \"Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album Music Man. Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series The Dukes of Hazzard, the song became a #1 hit on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart in 1980.",
"short_answers": [
"Waylon Jennings"
]
} |
points on a sphere or angles in a circle are measured in units called | [
"radians"
] | [
{
"title": "Measurement of a Circle",
"text": "Measurement of a Circle Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: , \"Kuklou metrēsis\") is a treatise that consists of three propositions by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. Proposition one st... | {
"title": "Angle",
"long_answer": "In order to measure an angle θ, a circular arc centered at the vertex of the angle is drawn, e.g. with a pair of compasses. The ratio of the length s of the arc by the radius r of the circle is the measure of the angle in radians.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In order to measure an angle θ, a circular arc centered at the vertex of the angle is drawn, e.g. with a pair of compasses. The ratio of the length s of the arc by the radius r of the circle is the measure of the angle in radians.",
"short_answers": [
"radians"
]
} |
what is the year round weather in dubai | [
"tropical desert climate"
] | [
{
"title": "Climate of Dubai",
"text": "very hot, dry and humid, with temperatures reaching for many days. Even the sea temperature reaches , with humidity averaging over 90%. Rainfall in Dubai is infrequent and does not last for a long period. It mostly rains during the winter period between December and M... | {
"title": "Climate of Dubai",
"long_answer": "Dubai has a tropical desert climate, Köppen classification Bwh, because of its location within the Northern desert belt. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with an average high around 41 °C (106 °F) and overnight lows around 30 °C (86 °F). Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are warm and short with an average high of 23 °C (73 °F) and overnight lows of 14 °C (57 °F). Precipitation, however, has been increasing in the last few decades with accumulated rain reaching 150 mm (5.91 in) per year. The weather in Dubai can bring short and irregular rainfall as is typical for the Middle East. Most of the rainfall occurs in the December to March period. The weather between December and March remains warm and is considered to be the most comfortable climatic conditions of the year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Dubai has a tropical desert climate, Köppen classification Bwh, because of its location within the Northern desert belt. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with an average high around 41 °C (106 °F) and overnight lows around 30 °C (86 °F). Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are warm and short with an average high of 23 °C (73 °F) and overnight lows of 14 °C (57 °F). Precipitation, however, has been increasing in the last few decades with accumulated rain reaching 150 mm (5.91 in) per year. The weather in Dubai can bring short and irregular rainfall",
"short_answers": [
"tropical desert climate"
]
} |
when did john hart play the lone ranger | [
"from 1952 until 1953"
] | [
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "Silver gallop to a distinctive rock and Silver rears up on his hind legs. The rock seen next to Silver is known as Lone Ranger Rock and remains in place today on the site of the former movie ranch. When it came time to produce another batch of 52 episodes, ... | {
"title": "John Hart (actor)",
"long_answer": "John Hart (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as John Hilton was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in Westerns. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for having replaced Clayton Moore in 1952 in the television series, The Lone Ranger for one season from 1952 until 1953.",
"chunked_long_answer": "John Hart (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as John Hilton was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in Westerns. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for having replaced Clayton Moore in 1952 in the television series, The Lone Ranger for one season from 1952 until 1953.",
"short_answers": [
"from 1952 until 1953"
]
} |
published a treatise on perspective della pitture (or on painting) in 1435 | [
"Leon Battista Alberti"
] | [
{
"title": "History of geometry",
"text": "pictura\" (1435/1436), a treatise on proper methods of showing distance in painting based on Euclidean geometry. Alberti was also trained in the science of optics through the school of Padua and under the influence of Biagio Pelacani da Parma who studied Alhazen's ... | {
"title": "De pictura",
"long_answer": "De pictura (English: \"On Painting\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the De pictura of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"Major arts\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being De re aedificatoria (\"On Architecture\", 1454) and De statua (\"On Sculpture\", 1462).",
"chunked_long_answer": "De pictura (English: \"On Painting\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the De pictura of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"Major arts\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being De re aedificatoria (\"On Architecture\", 1454) and De statua (\"On Sculpture\", 1462).",
"short_answers": [
"Leon Battista Alberti"
]
} |
who sings you're welcome in moana credits | [
"Dwayne Johnson",
"Lin-Manuel Miranda",
"Jordan Fisher"
] | [
{
"title": "Moana (soundtrack)",
"text": "also developing and starring in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\", which meant he was able to recruit \"Hamilton\" stars Phillipa Soo, Christopher Jackson, and Renée Elise Goldsberry as well as \"In The Heights\" star Marcy Harriell to help him record demos of his s... | {
"title": "Moana (soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.",
"short_answers": [
"Jordan Fisher",
"Lin-Manuel Miranda"
]
} |
who is the coach for the ottawa senators | [
"Guy Boucher"
] | [
{
"title": "Dave Cameron (ice hockey)",
"text": "Dave Cameron (ice hockey) David William Cameron (born July 29, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former professional player. He most recently was an assistant coach with the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the he... | {
"title": "Guy Boucher",
"long_answer": "Guy Boucher (born August 3, 1971) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. Boucher is the current head coach of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning from 2010–2013 and SC Bern from 2014–15. He previously coached in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. He has coached various Canadian international teams.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Guy Boucher (born August 3, 1971) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. Boucher is the current head coach of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning from 2010–2013 and SC Bern from 2014–15. He previously coached in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. He has coached various Canadian international teams.",
"short_answers": [
"Guy Boucher"
]
} |
where was the remake of dirty dancing filmed | [
"High Hampton Inn in Cashiers",
"Hendersonville, North Carolina",
"western North Carolina"
] | [
{
"title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)",
"text": "Frances is married and has a daughter. Frances takes a weekly dance lesson; she and Johnny encourage each other to continue dancing. In January 2011, Lionsgate announced that Kenny Ortega, the choreographer of the 1987 film \"Dirty Dancing\", would direct its... | {
"title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project.",
"short_answers": [
"Hendersonville, North Carolina",
"High Hampton Inn in Cashiers",
"western North Carolina"
]
} |
when did sussex split into east and west | [
"1832",
"1889"
] | [
{
"title": "History of Sussex",
"text": "area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from East Sussex into West Sussex along with Crawley and the Gatwick area that was formerly part of Surrey. As part of the Local Government Act 1972, the eastern and western divisions... | {
"title": "History of Sussex",
"long_answer": "Since its creation in the fifth century, Sussex has been subject to periodic reform of its local governance. After the Reform Act of 1832 Sussex was divided into the eastern division and the western division, these divisions were coterminous with the two archdeaconries of Chichester and Lewes.:) In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with three self-governing county boroughs, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from East Sussex into West Sussex along with Crawley and the Gatwick area that was formerly part of Surrey. The county boroughs were returned to the control of the two county councils but in 1997 the towns of Brighton and Hove were amalgamated as a unitary local authority and in 2000, Brighton and Hove was given City status. Although it is administered as the two ceremonial counties of East and West Sussex, there continue to be a range of organisations that operate throughout the ancient borders of Sussex such as the Diocese of Chichester, Sussex Police, the Sussex Archaeological Society the Sussex History Society and the Sussex Wildlife Trust.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Since its creation in the fifth century, Sussex has been subject to periodic reform of its local governance. After the Reform Act of 1832 Sussex was divided into the eastern division and the western division, these divisions were coterminous with the two archdeaconries of Chichester and Lewes.:) In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with three self-governing county boroughs, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex area of East",
"short_answers": [
"1832",
"1889"
]
} |
who was suite judy blue eyes written about | [
"singer/songwriter Judy Collins",
"Judy Collins"
] | [
{
"title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes",
"text": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" is a suite of short songs written by Stephen Stills and performed by Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). It appeared on the group's self-titled debut album in 1969 and was released as a single, reaching #21 on the \"Billbo... | {
"title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes",
"long_answer": "The title \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" (a play on words for \"Sweet Judy Blue Eyes\") refers to Stephen Stills' former girlfriend, singer/songwriter Judy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program Just Roll Tape, Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\" Stills later commented that \"the breakup was imminent...we were both too large for one house.\" Stills said that he liked parts of this demo version of \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" better than the released version.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The title \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" (a play on words for \"Sweet Judy Blue Eyes\") refers to Stephen Stills' former girlfriend, singer/songwriter Judy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program Just Roll Tape, Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\" Stills later commented that \"the breakup was",
"short_answers": [
"Judy Collins",
"singer/songwriter Judy Collins"
]
} |
when did a wrinkle in time start filming | [
"November 2, 2016"
] | [
{
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"text": "for \"A Wrinkle in Time\" took place in multiple locations including Eureka, California in Humboldt County, starting on November 29, 2016. Filming also took place at Eureka's Sequoia Park, located next to Sequoia Park Zoo. After Los Angeles, production mo... | {
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"long_answer": "Principal photography began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. With a production budget of over $100 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. A Wrinkle in Time premired at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, and with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018, through the Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D, and IMAX formats. The film received mixed reviews, with critics \"taking issue with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\" while \"celebrating its message of female empowerment and diversity\", and has grossed $124 million worldwide against a break-even point of $400 million, thus being a box office bomb.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. With a production budget of over $100 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. A Wrinkle in Time premired at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, and with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018, through the Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D, and IMAX formats. The film received mixed reviews, with critics \"taking issue with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\" while \"celebrating its message of female empowerment and",
"short_answers": [
"November 2, 2016"
]
} |
who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas | [
"Jack Scanlon"
] | [
{
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)",
"text": "should have informed the authorities of his father's disagreement with the current political regime as it was his duty. The embarrassed Kotler then becomes infuriated with Pavel for accidentally spilling a glass of wine and violently beats him. Th... | {
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)",
"long_answer": "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.",
"short_answers": [
"Jack Scanlon"
]
} |
what color pages in the emergency response guidebook (erg) list compounds by name | [
"blue"
] | [
{
"title": "Emergency Response Guidebook",
"text": "page (uncolored) borders, provides the following: Emergency Response Guidebook The Emergency Response Guidebook: \"A Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Dangerous Goods/Hazardous Materials Transportation Incident\" (ERG) is used by... | {
"title": "Emergency Response Guidebook",
"long_answer": "The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order of its name and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will also have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order of its name and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will also have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.",
"short_answers": [
"blue"
]
} |
last world series that didn't go 7 games | [
"2015"
] | [
{
"title": "1991 World Series",
"text": "last at-bat. The same thing would also happen in the 1997 World Series when the Florida Marlins would beat the Cleveland Indians in the eleventh inning of Game 7. (Game 7 of the 2016 World Series also went to extra innings, when the visiting Chicago Cubs defeated the... | {
"title": "2015 World Series",
"long_answer": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the",
"short_answers": [
"2015"
]
} |
this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze | [
"Fred Ott",
"Edison"
] | [
{
"title": "Gesundheit radio",
"text": "supposedly to protect early microprocessors from dust and ensure a longer life for the device. The artists suggest that this feature is at odds with the built-in obsolescence of many modern gadgets. Continuing the fiction, the radio's users supposedly had the option o... | {
"title": "Fred Ott's Sneeze",
"long_answer": "In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, \"It was filmed for publicity purposes as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, \"It was filmed for publicity purposes as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly.\"",
"short_answers": [
"Fred Ott"
]
} |
who sings what the world needs now in boss baby | [
"Missi Hale",
"Steve Mazzaro",
"Hans Zimmer"
] | [
{
"title": "Need a Boss",
"text": "Need a Boss \"Need a Boss\" is the debut single from singer Shareefa from her debut album \"Point of No Return\". The single features label mate and DTP's founder Ludacris and was produced by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins. It samples The Stylistics \"Let's Put It All Togeth... | {
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"long_answer": "On Mar. 24, 2017 it was re-recorded by Hans Zimmer, Steve Mazzaro & Missi Hale for the movie The Boss Baby.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On Mar. 24, 2017 it was re-recorded by Hans Zimmer, Steve Mazzaro & Missi Hale for the movie The Boss Baby.",
"short_answers": [
"Hans Zimmer",
"Missi Hale",
"Steve Mazzaro"
]
} |
who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics | [
"Russia (",
"Russia"
] | [
{
"title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table",
"text": "achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event. Speed skater Ireen Wüst from the Netherlands achieved five medals (two gold and three silver), more than any other athlete. Korean-born Russian short... | {
"title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table",
"long_answer": "Initially, host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals, but 4 gold medals (13 overall) were stripped later due to doping. Norway achieved the leading position in the medal table on 24 November 2017, when Russia was stripped of two gold medals in bobsleigh. However, at the end of January 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport cleared 28 Russian athletes and 9 out of 13 medals (including 3 gold) were reinstated, allowing Russia to return to the top position.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Initially, host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals, but 4 gold medals (13 overall) were stripped later due to doping. Norway achieved the leading position in the medal table on 24 November 2017, when Russia was stripped of two gold medals in bobsleigh. However, at the end of January 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport cleared 28 Russian athletes and 9 out of 13 medals (including 3 gold) were reinstated, allowing Russia to return to the top position.",
"short_answers": [
"Russia"
]
} |
who determines the rules of the us house and us senate | [
"United States Senate",
"The Senate"
] | [
{
"title": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives",
"text": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives The United States Constitution provides that each \"House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings,\" therefore each Congress of the United States, upon convening, appro... | {
"title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate",
"long_answer": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: \"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: \"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"",
"short_answers": [
"The Senate",
"United States Senate"
]
} |
when did las vegas become a gambling town | [
"1931",
"In 1931"
] | [
{
"title": "Gambling in the United States",
"text": "After World War II, enforcement of gambling laws became more strict in most places and the desert town of Las Vegas became an attractive target for investment by crime figures such as New York's Bugsy Siegel. The town rapidly developed during the 1950s do... | {
"title": "History of Las Vegas",
"long_answer": "Realizing that gambling would be profitable for local business, the Nevada state legislature legalized gambling at the local level in 1931. Las Vegas, with a small but already well-established illegal gambling industry, was poised to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. The county issued the first gambling license in 1931 to the Northern Club, and soon other casinos were licensed on Fremont Street like the Las Vegas Club and the Apache Hotel. Fremont Street became the first paved street in Las Vegas and received the city's first traffic light in 1931.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Realizing that gambling would be profitable for local business, the Nevada state legislature legalized gambling at the local level in 1931. Las Vegas, with a small but already well-established illegal gambling industry, was poised to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. The county issued the first gambling license in 1931 to the Northern Club, and soon other casinos were licensed on Fremont Street like the Las Vegas Club and the Apache Hotel. Fremont Street became the first paved street in Las Vegas and received the city's first traffic light in 1931.",
"short_answers": [
"1931"
]
} |
who is the highest paid baseball player in the major leagues | [
"Clayton Kershaw",
"Alex Rodriguez"
] | [
{
"title": "Personal finances of professional American athletes",
"text": "professionally, top pitcher Christy Mathewson—who had made more money as a player than Cobb—warned, \"Keep out of baseball unless you are sure of being a star!\" He stated that the average player did not make enough over a ten-year c... | {
"title": "List of highest paid Major League Baseball players",
"long_answer": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries. Babe Ruth, widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever, earned an estimated $910,696 ($14,341,967 inflation-adjusted from 1931 dollars) over his entire playing career. When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ($1,146,932 inflation-adjusted), while the president, Herbert Hoover, had a $75,000 salary, Ruth famously remarked, \"What the hell has Hoover got to do with it? Besides, I had a better year than he did.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly",
"short_answers": [
"Alex Rodriguez"
]
} |
list the seven gifts of the holy spirit | [
"fortitude",
"wisdom",
"fear",
"piety",
"understanding",
"fear of the Lord",
"knowledge",
"counsel"
] | [
{
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit",
"text": "seven virtues. The seven gifts were often represented as doves in medieval texts and especially figure in depictions of the Tree of Jesse which shows the Genealogy of Jesus. For Saint Thomas Aquinas, the dove signifies by its properties each gift of the ... | {
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit",
"long_answer": "The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of 7 spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and 4 other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of 7 spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and 4 other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.",
"short_answers": [
"counsel",
"fear",
"fear of the Lord",
"fortitude",
"knowledge",
"piety",
"understanding",
"wisdom"
]
} |
where is beijing located on the world map | [
"northern China",
"in northern China"
] | [
{
"title": "Geography of Beijing",
"text": "N and 116° 23' 30\" E, Beijing shares roughly the same latitude as Denver, Indianapolis, Columbus (Ohio), Philadelphia, Ankara, Bukhara, as well as Jiayuguan, Yumen, and Jiuquan in Gansu. The city lines up at about the same longitude as Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia; D... | {
"title": "Beijing",
"long_answer": "Beijing, (/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beijing, (/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.",
"short_answers": [
"in northern China",
"northern China"
]
} |
when did the legal drinking age changed to 21 | [
"By mid-1988",
"October 1986"
] | [
{
"title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey",
"text": "illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drin... | {
"title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state",
"long_answer": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.",
"chunked_long_answer": "ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking",
"short_answers": [
"By mid-1988",
"October 1986"
]
} |
a player that can shoot pass or dribble is considered to be | [
"Triple threat"
] | [
{
"title": "Basketball",
"text": "more likely to result in turnovers or violations. Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand, and is a requirement for a player to take steps with the ball. To dribble, a player pushes the ball down towards the ground with the fingertips rather tha... | {
"title": "Basketball moves",
"long_answer": "Triple threat is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly on the balls of their feet, their knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot and the other slightly ahead. From this, the player can choose from three options: to jump-shoot, to dribble (drive) past the defender or to pass it to a teammate. There are also options to get the defender out of their defensive stance by using jab steps and pump fakes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Triple threat is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly on the balls of their feet, their knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot and the other slightly ahead. From this, the player can choose from three options: to jump-shoot, to dribble (drive) past the defender or to pass",
"short_answers": [
"Triple threat"
]
} |
where does the spinal cord become cauda equina | [
"L1 or L2",
"the conus medullaris"
] | [
{
"title": "Cauda equina",
"text": "vertebra (T12) to L3. Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the cord as they get closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs, the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord while the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper... | {
"title": "Cauda equina",
"long_answer": "The cauda equina (Latin for \"horse's tail\") is a bundle of spinal nerves and spinal nerve rootlets, consisting of the second through fifth lumbar nerve pairs, the first through fifth sacral nerve pairs, and the coccygeal nerve, all of which arise from the lumbar enlargement and the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. The cauda equina occupies the lumbar cistern, a subarachnoid space inferior to the conus medullaris. The nerves that compose the cauda equina innervate the pelvic organs and lower limbs to include motor innervation of the hips, knees, ankles, feet, internal anal sphincter and external anal sphincter. In addition, the cauda equina extends to sensory innervation of the perineum and, partially, parasympathetic innervation of the bladder.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The cauda equina (Latin for \"horse's tail\") is a bundle of spinal nerves and spinal nerve rootlets, consisting of the second through fifth lumbar nerve pairs, the first through fifth sacral nerve pairs, and the coccygeal nerve, all of which arise from the lumbar enlargement and the conus medullaris of the spinal cord. The cauda equina occupies the lumbar cistern, a subarachnoid space inferior to the conus medullaris. The nerves that compose the cauda equina innervate the pelvic organs and lower limbs to include motor innervation of the hips, knees, ankles, feet, internal anal sphincter and external anal sphincter. In",
"short_answers": [
"the conus medullaris"
]
} |
when did clifford the big red dog first air on tv | [
"September 4, 2000"
] | [
{
"title": "Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)",
"text": "of \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\" . By the time the last of the 68 half-hour episodes and the subsequent film \"Clifford's Really Big Movie\" were completed, Ritter was back on ABC's prime-time schedule, starring in \"8 Simple Rules\". Ritter's death... | {
"title": "Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)",
"long_answer": "Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American-British educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on April 1, 2002.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American-British educational animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell's children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Productions, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. The UK version (where it was dubbed with British voice actors replacing the original American soundtrack) originally aired on BBC 2 on April 1, 2002.",
"short_answers": [
"September 4, 2000"
]
} |
what was guantanamo bay before it was a prison | [
"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base"
] | [
{
"title": "Lists of former Guantanamo Bay detainees alleged to have returned to terrorism",
"text": "Bay detention camp is a joint military prison and interrogation camp under the leadership of Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO) which has occupied a portion of the United States Navy's base at Guantanam... | {
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detention camp",
"long_answer": "The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo or GTMO (/ˈɡɪtmoʊ/), which is on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Since the inmates have been detained indefinitely without trial and several detainees have alleged torture, the operations of this camp are considered to be a major breach of human rights by Amnesty International.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo or GTMO (/ˈɡɪtmoʊ/), which is on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Since the inmates have been detained indefinitely without trial and several detainees have alleged torture, the operations of this camp are considered to be a major breach of human rights by Amnesty International.",
"short_answers": [
"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base"
]
} |
what is dj's boyfriends name on full house | [
"Steve Hale",
"Steven \"Steve\" Hale",
"rich kid Nelson",
"Viper"
] | [
{
"title": "Disc jockey",
"text": "the audience; effects units such as reverb to create sound effects; and electronic musical instruments such as drum machines and synthesizers. The title \"DJ\" is also commonly used by DJs in front of their real names or adopted pseudonyms or stage names as a title to deno... | {
"title": "List of Full House and Fuller House characters",
"long_answer": "D.J. is typically the daughter who acts the most practical, often giving advice to her younger sisters, Michelle and Stephanie. Although she sometimes bickers with them, she cares for them deeply. As D.J. entered into middle school, she started to deal with more serious issues like puberty and dating. She has her first serious relationship with Steve Hale (who was first introduced in the season five episode \"Sisters in Crime\"), who later becomes a real fixture in her life (and a regular character beginning in season six) when their characters return from a summer abroad in Spain. Their relationship lasts until they break up in the season seven episode \"Love on the Rocks,\" when they realize that the passion in their relationship is gone, but they agree to remain friends. D.J. has on-and-off relationships (during the show's final season) with guitarist Viper (a member of Jesse's new band Hot Daddy and the Monkey Puppets) and rich kid Nelson, but both relationships do not last (the two end up vying for D.J.'s affections in the season eight episode \"D.J.'s Choice,\" only for D.J. to reject them both after their fighting gets to be too much for her to bear). In the series finale \"Michelle Rides Again,\" Steve shows up at the Tanner house to take D.J. to her senior prom and they share a kiss. Her best friend throughout the show was next-door neighbor Kimmy Gibbler, who was the complete opposite of D.J. in every way. In season eight, D.J. gets accepted to University of California, Berkeley and it is implied she will go to college there after graduating high school (after she was rejected from her first choice, Stanford University).",
"chunked_long_answer": "She has her first serious relationship with Steve Hale (who was first introduced in the season five episode \"Sisters in Crime\"), who later becomes a real fixture in her life (and a regular character beginning in season six) when their characters return from a summer abroad in Spain. Their relationship lasts until they break up in the season seven episode \"Love on the Rocks,\" when they realize that the passion in their relationship is gone, but they agree to remain friends. D.J. has on-and-off relationships (during the show's final season) with guitarist Viper (a member of Jesse's new band Hot Daddy and the Monkey Puppets) and rich kid Nelson, but both relationships do not last (the two end up vying for D.J.'s affections in the season eight episode \"D.J.'s Choice,\" only for D.J. to reject them both after their fighting gets to be too much for her to bear). ",
"short_answers": [
"Steve Hale",
"Viper",
"rich kid Nelson"
]
} |
who plays brad pitt's daughter in moneyball | [
"Kerris Lilla Dorsey"
] | [
{
"title": "Brad Pitt",
"text": "In a performance that attracted strong praise, he portrayed the Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane in the drama \"Moneyball\", which is based on the 2003 book of the same name written by Michael Lewis. \"Moneyball\" received six Academy Award nominations including... | {
"title": "Kerris Dorsey",
"long_answer": "Kerris Lilla Dorsey (born January 9, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Paige Whedon in the television series Brothers & Sisters, Casey Beane, Billy Beane's (Brad Pitt) daughter, in the 2011 film Moneyball, and as Emily Cooper in the 2014 film Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. Dorsey plays Bridget Donovan, the daughter of the title character, in the television series Ray Donovan.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kerris Lilla Dorsey (born January 9, 1998) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Paige Whedon in the television series Brothers & Sisters, Casey Beane, Billy Beane's (Brad Pitt) daughter, in the 2011 film Moneyball, and as Emily Cooper in the 2014 film Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. Dorsey plays Bridget Donovan, the daughter of the title character, in the television series Ray Donovan.",
"short_answers": [
"Kerris Lilla Dorsey"
]
} |
who won season 2 of real chance of love | [
"Jackie DaFonseca",
"Kamille Leai",
"Hot Wings",
"Doll"
] | [
{
"title": "Real Chance of Love",
"text": "Real Chance of Love Real Chance of Love is an American reality television dating game show featuring two brothers, Ahmad \"Real\" Givens (died February 21, 2015, aged 33 ) and Kamal \"Chance\" Givens, of the rap group The Stallionares, former contestants on \"I Lov... | {
"title": "Real Chance of Love (season 2)",
"long_answer": "Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series Real Chance of Love. Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal Givens (Chance), former contestants on I Love New York are the central figures. The show premiered August 3, 2009. The show features twenty female contestants taking part in various challenges. Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009 to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love, which was in production at the time. Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected Doll, while Kamal (Chance) selected Hot Wings.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series Real Chance of Love. Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal Givens (Chance), former contestants on I Love New York are the central figures. The show premiered August 3, 2009. The show features twenty female contestants taking part in various challenges. Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009 to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love, which was in production at the time. Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected Doll, while Kamal (Chance) selected Hot Wings.",
"short_answers": [
"Doll",
"Hot Wings"
]
} |
where did huntington's disease get its name | [
"the physician George Huntington"
] | [
{
"title": "Huntington's disease",
"text": "Huntington's disease Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an inherited disorder that results in death of brain cells. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an u... | {
"title": "Huntington's disease",
"long_answer": "The first likely description of the disease was in 1841 by Charles Oscar Waters. The condition was described in further detail in 1872 by the physician George Huntington, after whom it is named. The genetic basis was discovered in 1993 by an international collaborative effort led by the Hereditary Disease Foundation. Research and support organizations began forming in the late 1960s to increase public awareness, to provide support for individuals and their families, and to promote research. Current research directions include determining the exact mechanism of the disease, improving animal models to aid with research, testing of medications to treat symptoms or slow the progression of the disease, and studying procedures such as stem cell therapy with the goal of repairing damage caused by the disease.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first likely description of the disease was in 1841 by Charles Oscar Waters. The condition was described in further detail in 1872 by the physician George Huntington, after whom it is named. The genetic basis was discovered in 1993 by an international collaborative effort led by the Hereditary Disease Foundation. Research and support organizations began forming in the late 1960s to increase public awareness, to provide support for individuals and their families, and to promote research. Current research directions include determining the exact mechanism of the disease, improving animal models to aid with research, testing of medications to treat",
"short_answers": [
"the physician George Huntington"
]
} |
turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken | [
"Turducken"
] | [
{
"title": "Thanksgiving dinner",
"text": "with pigeon peas) or arroz con maiz (rice with corn), pasteles (root tamales) stuffed with turkey, pumpkin-coconut crème caramel, corn bread with longaniza, potato salad, roasted white sweet potatoes and Spanish sparkling hard cider. Turkey in Puerto Rico is stuffe... | {
"title": "Turducken",
"long_answer": "Turducken is a dish consisting of a deboned chicken stuffed into a deboned duck, further stuffed into a deboned turkey. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is known as a three bird roast. Gooducken is a traditional English variant, replacing turkey with goose.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Turducken is a dish consisting of a deboned chicken stuffed into a deboned duck, further stuffed into a deboned turkey. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is known as a three bird roast. Gooducken is a traditional English variant, replacing turkey with goose.",
"short_answers": [
"Turducken"
]
} |
who won the first season of america's got talent | [
"Bianca Ryan"
] | [
{
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 1)",
"text": "(who played music by tapping his teeth), The Douglas Lee (who played water-filled drinking glasses), and Dave Nakfoor (who caught hard-boiled eggs in his mouth). Jessica Sanchez finished as the runner-up to Phillip Phillips on the season eleven of \"Ame... | {
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 1)",
"long_answer": "The first season of America's Got Talent premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first season of America's Got Talent premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan.",
"short_answers": [
"Bianca Ryan"
]
} |
how many books are in the one piece series | [
"83",
"more than 80"
] | [
{
"title": "One Piece",
"text": "for an English-language release in North America in 2004, before the license was dropped and subsequently acquired by Funimation in 2007. \"One Piece\" has received praise for its storytelling, art, characterization, and humor. Several volumes of the manga have broken publis... | {
"title": "List of One Piece manga volumes",
"long_answer": "One Piece is a shōnen manga series written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda that has been translated into various languages and spawned a substantial media franchise. It follows the adventures of the seventeen-year-old boy Monkey D. Luffy, whose body gains the properties of rubber from accidentally eating a supernatural fruit, as he travels the oceans in search of the series' titular treasure and gathers himself a diverse crew of pirates, named the Straw Hats. In Japan, the series is published by Shueisha—chapterwise in the manga anthology Weekly Shōnen Jump since July 22, 1997, and in tankōbon format since December 24, 1997. The series spans over 800 chapters and more than 80 tankōbon volumes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "that has been translated into various languages and spawned a substantial media franchise. It follows the adventures of the seventeen-year-old boy Monkey D. Luffy, whose body gains the properties of rubber from accidentally eating a supernatural fruit, as he travels the oceans in search of the series' titular treasure and gathers himself a diverse crew of pirates, named the Straw Hats. In Japan, the series is published by Shueisha—chapterwise in the manga anthology Weekly Shōnen Jump since July 22, 1997, and in tankōbon format since December 24, 1997. The series spans over 800 chapters and more than 80 tankōbon volumes.",
"short_answers": [
"more than 80"
]
} |
when did ga state get a football team | [
"2010"
] | [
{
"title": "Georgia State Panthers",
"text": "as independents for three years before joining the TAAC. Once Georgia State entered the CAA, a recurring question of whether the university should add football was brought up, leading to the commissioning of a feasibility study in 2006. After gauging student and... | {
"title": "Georgia State Panthers football",
"long_answer": "The Georgia State Panthers football team is the college football program for Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia. The Panthers football team was founded in 2010 and currently competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level. The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Georgia State Panthers football team is the college football program for Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia. The Panthers football team was founded in 2010 and currently competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level. The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference.",
"short_answers": [
"2010"
]
} |
when does the first nba basketball game start | [
"October 17, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "NBA Friday",
"text": "NBA Friday NBA Friday is a weekly presentation of National Basketball Association games on ESPN. Formerly known as \"NBA Friday Coast to Coast\" during doubleheader nights, the program starts the first Friday of the NBA season, and typically runs uninterrupted throughout th... | {
"title": "2017–18 NBA season",
"long_answer": "The regular season began on October 17, 2017. Christmas Day games will be played on December 25, 2017. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The regular season began on October 17, 2017. Christmas Day games will be played on December 25, 2017. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018.",
"short_answers": [
"October 17, 2017"
]
} |
who plays heather in beauty and the beast | [
"Nicole Gale Anderson"
] | [
{
"title": "Heather Douglas (actress)",
"text": "Heather Douglas (actress) Heather Douglas, a graduate of New Albany High School (New Albany, Indiana) has appeared in Broadway productions of Tommy Tunes's \"The Will Rogers Follies\" and \"Crazy for You\"; the pre-Broadway tour of \"Jekyll and Hyde\"; a nati... | {
"title": "Nicole Gale Anderson",
"long_answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson (born August 29, 1990) is a Filipino-American actress. She is best known for her role as Heather Chandler on The CW series Beauty & the Beast. She is also known for her roles as Macy Misa in the Disney Channel Original Series Jonas, and as Kelly Parker and Miranda Collins respectively on the ABC Family series Make It or Break It and Ravenswood.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nicole Gale Anderson (born August 29, 1990) is a Filipino-American actress. She is best known for her role as Heather Chandler on The CW series Beauty & the Beast. She is also known for her roles as Macy Misa in the Disney Channel Original Series Jonas, and as Kelly Parker and Miranda Collins respectively on the ABC Family series Make It or Break It and Ravenswood.",
"short_answers": [
"Nicole Gale Anderson"
]
} |
who is the head of the department of homeland security 2017 | [
"Kirstjen Nielsen"
] | [
{
"title": "John F. Kelly",
"text": "W. Tidd on January 14, 2016. On December 7, 2016, then President-elect Donald Trump nominated Kelly to head the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a cabinet-level position. People familiar with the transition said that Trump's team was drawn to Kelly because of his s... | {
"title": "United States Secretary of Homeland Security",
"long_answer": "The current Secretary of Homeland Security is Kirstjen Nielsen following the appointment of the then-incumbent secretary, John F. Kelly, to the post of White House Chief of Staff by President Donald Trump. It was announced on October 12, 2017, that Kirstjen Nielsen was nominated as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security by President Donald Trump. She was confirmed by the Senate on December 5, 2017.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The current Secretary of Homeland Security is Kirstjen Nielsen following the appointment of the then-incumbent secretary, John F. Kelly, to the post of White House Chief of Staff by President Donald Trump. It was announced on October 12, 2017, that Kirstjen Nielsen was nominated as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security by President Donald Trump. She was confirmed by the Senate on December 5, 2017.",
"short_answers": [
"Kirstjen Nielsen"
]
} |
who has the most gold gloves at shortstop | [
"Ozzie Smith"
] | [
{
"title": "Rawlings Gold Glove Award",
"text": "second basemen with 10 wins. Other players with 10 or more wins include shortstop Omar Vizquel (11), catcher Johnny Bench (10), third baseman Mike Schmidt (10), and outfielders Ken Griffey Jr., Ichiro Suzuki, Andruw Jones, and Al Kaline (10 each). The only pl... | {
"title": "List of Gold Glove Award winners at shortstop",
"long_answer": "Ozzie Smith, known as \"the Wizard of Oz\", has won the most Gold Glove Awards at shortstop; he captured 13 awards in his 19 seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals. Omar Vizquel is second among shortstops with 11 wins; he won two with the San Francisco Giants in the National League after winning nine with the Seattle Mariners and the Cleveland Indians in the American League. Luis Aparicio won nine times at shortstop for the third-highest total, followed by Mark Belanger with eight wins. Dave Concepción and Derek Jeter have won five awards; four-time winners at shortstop include Tony Fernández and Alan Trammell. Hall of Famers who have won Gold Glove Awards at shortstop include Smith, Aparicio, Ernie Banks, Robin Yount, Barry Larkin and Cal Ripken, Jr., whose 2,632 consecutive games played earned him his \"Iron Man\" nickname.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Ozzie Smith, known as \"the Wizard of Oz\", has won the most Gold Glove Awards at shortstop; he captured 13 awards in his 19 seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals. Omar Vizquel is second among shortstops with 11 wins; he won two with the San Francisco Giants in the National League after winning nine with the Seattle Mariners and the Cleveland Indians in the American League. Luis Aparicio won nine times at shortstop for the third-highest total, followed by Mark Belanger with eight wins. Dave Concepción and Derek Jeter have won five awards; four-time winners at shortstop include Tony Fernández",
"short_answers": [
"Ozzie Smith"
]
} |
who wore number 7 for the green bay packers | [
"Don Majkowski",
"Quarterback Don Majkowski"
] | [
{
"title": "Reggie White",
"text": "at the school; a commemorative sign was also unveiled in the south end of Neyland Stadium. During a halftime presentation at Lambeau Field on September 18, 2005, White became the fifth Green Bay Packer to have his number retired by the franchise. On December 5, 2005, the ... | {
"title": "List of Green Bay Packers retired numbers",
"long_answer": "In the 2013 training camp pre-season games, jersey No. 1 has been worn by rookie wide receiver Alex Gillett, and No. 5 by rookie wide receiver Omarius Hines. Quarterback Don Majkowski wore No. 5 his rookie season (1987) before switching to No. 7.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the 2013 training camp pre-season games, jersey No. 1 has been worn by rookie wide receiver Alex Gillett, and No. 5 by rookie wide receiver Omarius Hines. Quarterback Don Majkowski wore No. 5 his rookie season (1987) before switching to No. 7.",
"short_answers": [
"Don Majkowski",
"Quarterback Don Majkowski"
]
} |
who can be called a man of god | [
"beloved religious leaders",
"prophets"
] | [
{
"title": "A Man Called God",
"text": "A Man Called God A Man Called God (; also known as The Man Almighty) is a 2010 South Korean television series starring Song Il-gook, Han Chae-young, Kim Min-jong, Han Go-eun and Yoo In-young. It aired on MBC from March 6 to May 23, 2010 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:... | {
"title": "Man of God",
"long_answer": "Man of God is a biblical title of respect applied to prophets and beloved religious leaders. The term appears 78 times in 72 verses of the Bible, in application to up to 13 individuals:",
"chunked_long_answer": "Man of God is a biblical title of respect applied to prophets and beloved religious leaders. The term appears 78 times in 72 verses of the Bible, in application to up to 13 individuals:",
"short_answers": [
"beloved religious leaders",
"prophets"
]
} |
a system of fortifications along france's border | [
"Maginot Line",
"The Maginot Line"
] | [
{
"title": "Séré de Rivières system",
"text": "Séré de Rivières system The Séré de Rivières system was named after Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, its originator. The system was an ensemble of fortifications built from 1874 along the frontiers and coasts of France. The fortresses were obsolescent by 19... | {
"title": "Maginot Line",
"long_answer": "The Maginot Line (French: Ligne Maginot, IPA: [liɲ maʒino]), named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. Constructed on the French side of its borders with Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Luxembourg, the line did not extend to the English Channel due to French strategy that envisioned a move into Belgium to counter a German assault.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Maginot Line (French: Ligne Maginot, IPA: [liɲ maʒino]), named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. Constructed on the French side of its borders with Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Luxembourg, the line did not extend to the English Channel due to French strategy that envisioned a move into Belgium to counter a German assault.",
"short_answers": [
"Maginot Line",
"The Maginot Line"
]
} |
who wrote ain't living long like this | [
"Rodney Crowell"
] | [
{
"title": "Ain't Living Long Like This",
"text": "Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived\". They released it as a single that reached Number One. \"Voila, An American Dream\" was covered (as \"An American Dream\") by The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and was the title track to their 1979 album. Released as a single, the rec... | {
"title": "Ain't Living Long Like This",
"long_answer": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, Ain't Living Long Like This is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, Ain't Living Long Like This is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver",
"short_answers": [
"Rodney Crowell"
]
} |
what is the name of the skin between your nostrils | [
"the nasal septum",
"septum"
] | [
{
"title": "Rhinarium",
"text": "have been placed in with the Haplorhini, and thus the absence of a rhinarium became diagnostic of the Haplorhini. Rhinarium The rhinarium (New Latin, \"belonging to the nose\"; plural: rhinaria) is the naked skin surface surrounding the external openings of the nostrils in m... | {
"title": "Anatomy of the human nose",
"long_answer": "The visible part of the human nose is the protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils. The shape of the nose is determined by the ethmoid bone and the nasal septum, which consists mostly of cartilage and which separates the nostrils. On average the nose of a male is larger than that of a female.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The visible part of the human nose is the protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils. The shape of the nose is determined by the ethmoid bone and the nasal septum, which consists mostly of cartilage and which separates the nostrils. On average the nose of a male is larger than that of a female.",
"short_answers": [
"septum",
"the nasal septum"
]
} |
when does monday night raw come on hulu | [
"the following day"
] | [
{
"title": "The Sports Network",
"text": "scenes are not significantly different from other television programs aired on regular Canadian networks. (WWE has since toned down the level of violence and sexuality on its programming to meet standards for the U.S. TV-PG rating.) It was expected that in fall 2006... | {
"title": "WWE Raw",
"long_answer": "On September 24, 2012, Hulu Plus signed a multi-year deal with WWE to stream all of the company’s TV shows and some of its web series which includes Raw. Episodes of Raw are available for viewing the following day and only a condensed 90 minute version is available, not the full version as shown the previous night on the USA Network.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On September 24, 2012, Hulu Plus signed a multi-year deal with WWE to stream all of the company’s TV shows and some of its web series which includes Raw. Episodes of Raw are available for viewing the following day and only a condensed 90 minute version is available, not the full version as shown the previous night on the USA Network.",
"short_answers": [
"the following day"
]
} |
who become ceo of wipro company in 2016 | [
"Abid Ali Neemuchwala"
] | [
{
"title": "Wipro",
"text": "Wipro announced that it was buying Appirio, an Indianapolis-based cloud services company for $500 million. In 2017, the company expanded its operations in London. In 2017, Wipro Limited won a five-year IT infrastructure and applications managed services engagement with Grameenph... | {
"title": "Wipro",
"long_answer": "At the end of December 31, 2015, its employee strength was 170,664. Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. stepped down in early 2016.",
"chunked_long_answer": "At the end of December 31, 2015, its employee strength was 170,664. Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro's CEO after T. K. stepped down in early 2016.",
"short_answers": [
"Abid Ali Neemuchwala"
]
} |
what is the breakdown product formed when one phosphate group is removed from atp | [
"adenosine diphosphate (ADP)"
] | [
{
"title": "P/O ratio",
"text": "P/O ratio The Phosphate/Oxygen Ratio, or P/O Ratio, refers to the amount of ATP produced from the movement of two electrons through a defined electron transport chain, donated by reduction of an oxygen atom. The P/O ratio is dependent on the quantity of hydrogen atoms transp... | {
"title": "ATP hydrolysis",
"long_answer": "ATP hydrolysis is the reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy. The product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate, orthophosphate (Pi). ADP can be further hydrolyzed to give energy, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), and another orthophosphate (Pi). ATP hydrolysis is the final link between the energy derived from food or sunlight and useful work such as muscle contraction, the establishment of electrochemical gradients across membranes, and biosynthetic processes necessary to maintain life.",
"chunked_long_answer": "ATP hydrolysis is the reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy. The product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate, orthophosphate (Pi). ADP can be further hydrolyzed to give energy, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), and another orthophosphate (Pi). ATP hydrolysis is the final link between the energy derived from food or sunlight and useful work such as muscle contraction, the establishment of electrochemical gradients across membranes, and biosynthetic processes necessary to maintain life.",
"short_answers": [
"adenosine diphosphate (ADP)"
]
} |
to transplant a nucleus from one cell to another cell a scientist would use | [
"somatic cell nuclear transfer"
] | [
{
"title": "Megan and Morag",
"text": "transfer the nucleus from one cell to another and stimulate this new cell to grow and become an animal, a process known as nuclear transfer. The team at the Roslin Institute tried to make immortalized and undifferentiated embryonic stem cell lines in sheep, but failed.... | {
"title": "Somatic cell nuclear transfer",
"long_answer": "In genetics and developmental biology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a laboratory strategy for creating a viable embryo from a body cell and an egg cell. The technique consists of taking an enucleated oocyte (egg cell) and implanting a donor nucleus from a somatic (body) cell. It is used in both therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Dolly the Sheep became famous for being the first successful case of the reproductive cloning of a mammal. \"Therapeutic cloning\" refers to the potential use of SCNT in regenerative medicine; this approach has been championed as an answer to the many issues concerning embryonic stem cells (ESC) and the destruction of viable embryos for medical use, though questions remain on how homologous the two cell types truly are.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In genetics and developmental biology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a laboratory strategy for creating a viable embryo from a body cell and an egg cell. The technique consists of taking an enucleated oocyte (egg cell) and implanting a donor nucleus from a somatic (body) cell. It is used in both therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Dolly the Sheep became famous for being the first successful case of the reproductive cloning of a mammal. \"Therapeutic cloning\" refers to the potential use of SCNT in regenerative medicine; this approach has been championed as an answer to the many issues concerning embryonic",
"short_answers": [
"somatic cell nuclear transfer"
]
} |
what does a bull shark tooth look like | [
"needle-like teeth",
"needle-like"
] | [
{
"title": "Bull shark",
"text": "caudal fin is longer and lower than that of the larger sharks, and it has a small snout, and lacks an interdorsal ridge. Bull sharks have a bite force up to , weight for weight the highest among all investigated cartilaginous fishes. The bull shark is commonly found worldwi... | {
"title": "Shark tooth",
"long_answer": "This was the first common style of shark tooth, present in the plentiful cladodont teeth of the devonian, four hundred million years ago. Sharks with needle-like teeth commonly feed on small to medium-sized fish, sometimes including small sharks. These teeth are especially effective for such prey because they can easily grip their slippery and narrow bodies. Modern examples include the blue shark and bull sharks. These sharks specifically use their teeth to feed on small prey like squid, flounder, stingrays, and even hammerhead sharks.",
"chunked_long_answer": "This was the first common style of shark tooth, present in the plentiful cladodont teeth of the devonian, four hundred million years ago. Sharks with needle-like teeth commonly feed on small to medium-sized fish, sometimes including small sharks. These teeth are especially effective for such prey because they can easily grip their slippery and narrow bodies. Modern examples include the blue shark and bull sharks. These sharks specifically use their teeth to feed on small prey like squid, flounder, stingrays, and even hammerhead sharks.",
"short_answers": [
"needle-like",
"needle-like teeth"
]
} |
who played the girl in my two dads | [
"Staci Keanan"
] | [
{
"title": "My Girl 2",
"text": "attached to the project but as the time passed it was becoming less and less likely that it would ever go into production. My Girl 2 My Girl 2 is a 1994 American comedy-drama film starring Anna Chlumsky, Dan Aykroyd, Christine Ebersole, Jamie Lee Curtis, Richard Masur, and A... | {
"title": "Staci Keanan",
"long_answer": "Staci Keanan (born Anastasia Love Sagorsky on June 6, 1975) is a former American actress and attorney. Keanan is best known for her roles in the television series My Two Dads (1987–1990) and Step by Step (1991–1998). She has also been credited as Stacy Keenan and Staci Love.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Staci Keanan (born Anastasia Love Sagorsky on June 6, 1975) is a former American actress and attorney. Keanan is best known for her roles in the television series My Two Dads (1987–1990) and Step by Step (1991–1998). She has also been credited as Stacy Keenan and Staci Love.",
"short_answers": [
"Staci Keanan"
]
} |
what type of planet is neptune known as | [
"giant",
"ice giants"
] | [
{
"title": "Planet",
"text": "consists mostly of planets the size of Neptune and smaller, down to smaller than Mercury. There are types of planets that do not exist in the Solar System: super-Earths and mini-Neptunes, which could be rocky like Earth or a mixture of volatiles and gas like Neptune—a radius of... | {
"title": "Neptune",
"long_answer": "Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, but it contains a higher proportion of \"ices\" such as water, ammonia, and methane. However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, which is why Uranus and Neptune are normally considered \"ice giants\" to emphasise this distinction. Traces of methane in the outermost regions in part account for the planet's blue appearance.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, but it contains a higher proportion of \"ices\" such as water, ammonia, and methane. However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, which is why Uranus and Neptune are normally considered \"ice giants\" to emphasise this distinction. Traces of methane in the outermost regions in part account for the planet's blue appearance.",
"short_answers": [
"ice giants"
]
} |
when do love and hip hop new york come back on | [
"November 13, 2017",
"October 30, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Love & Hip Hop: New York",
"text": "Love & Hip Hop: New York Love & Hip Hop: New York (originally titled Love & Hip Hop) is the original installment of the \"Love & Hip Hop\" reality television franchise on VH1. The series premiered on March 6, 2011, and chronicles the lives of several people in... | {
"title": "Love & Hip Hop: New York",
"long_answer": "Love & Hip Hop: New York (also known as Love & Hip Hop) is the original installment of the Love & Hip Hop reality television franchise on VH1. The series premiered on March 6, 2011, and chronicles the lives of several people in New York City (and nearby areas, including New Jersey, and Yonkers), involved with hip hop music. Its success has produced the spin-offs Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta, Chrissy & Mr. Jones, Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood, K. Michelle: My Life, Stevie J & Joseline: Go Hollywood, Leave It To Stevie and Love & Hip Hop: Miami. On October 2, 2017, VH1 announced the show's return for an eighth season, which will premiere on October 30, 2017.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Love & Hip Hop reality television franchise on VH1. The series premiered on March 6, 2011, and chronicles the lives of several people in New York City (and nearby areas, including New Jersey, and Yonkers), involved with hip hop music. Its success has produced the spin-offs Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta, Chrissy & Mr. Jones, Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood, K. Michelle: My Life, Stevie J & Joseline: Go Hollywood, Leave It To Stevie and Love & Hip Hop: Miami. On October 2, 2017, VH1 announced the show's return for an eighth season, which will premiere on October 30, 2017.",
"short_answers": [
"October 30, 2017"
]
} |
how many gallons of water in the gulf of mexico | [
"660 quadrillion US gallons"
] | [
{
"title": "GuLF Study",
"text": "gallons, or 643 million litres) spilled from a depth of 5,000 ft (1,500 m) into the Gulf of Mexico, 48 miles off the coast of Louisiana. According to the GuLF Study, the duration of the spill, the area affected, the proximity to local communities, and the number of people i... | {
"title": "Gulf of Mexico",
"long_answer": "The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. The Gulf of Mexico basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide and floored by sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucatán Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi).",
"chunked_long_answer": "is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucatán Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi).",
"short_answers": [
"660 quadrillion US gallons"
]
} |
anastomosis between the epididymis and the vas deferens | [
"Vasoepididymostomy"
] | [
{
"title": "Vas deferens",
"text": "opening in the body wall. Vas deferens The vas deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away vessel\"; plural: vasa deferentia), also called ductus deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away duct\"; plural: ductus deferentes), is part of the male reproductive system of many vertebrates; these d... | {
"title": "Vasoepididymostomy",
"long_answer": "Vasoepididymostomy is often considered one of the most technically challenging operations in the field of urology. The procedure requires anastomosis of a single epididymal tubule (luminal diameter .15-.25 mm) to the lumen of the vas deferens (diameter .3-.4 mm), and is reserved for patients with congenital or acquired epididymal obstruction, or patients who have failed previous attempts at surgical reconstruction of the vas deferens. This surgery attaches the vas deferens directly to the epididymis, the coiled tube on the back of each testicle where sperm matures. A vasectomy can cause blockages or a break in the vas deferens or the epididymis. This surgery is used when a vasovasostomy won't work because sperm flow is blocked. The vas deferens is connected to the epididymis above the point of blockage.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Vasoepididymostomy is often considered one of the most technically challenging operations in the field of urology. The procedure requires anastomosis of a single epididymal tubule (luminal diameter .15-.25 mm) to the lumen of the vas deferens (diameter .3-.4 mm), and is reserved for patients with congenital or acquired epididymal obstruction, or patients who have failed previous attempts at surgical reconstruction of the vas deferens. This surgery attaches the vas deferens directly to the epididymis, the coiled tube on the back of each testicle where sperm matures. A vasectomy can cause blockages or a break in the vas deferens or the",
"short_answers": [
"Vasoepididymostomy"
]
} |
who is given credit for inventing the aqua lung | [
"Jacques Cousteau",
"engineer Émile Gagnan",
"Émile Gagnan"
] | [
{
"title": "Aqua-Lung",
"text": "order to mass-produce and sell their invention, this time under a new 1945 patent, and known as CG45 (\"C\" for Cousteau, \"G\" for Gagnan and \"45\" for 1945). This same CG45 regulator, produced for more than ten years and commercialized in France as of 1946, was the first ... | {
"title": "Aqua-lung",
"long_answer": "Aqua-Lung was the original English name of the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or \"SCUBA\") to reach worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a diving regulator or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in Paris during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and Naval Lieutenant (\"lieutenant de vaisseau\") Jacques Cousteau. It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore more easily underwater.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Aqua-Lung was the original English name of the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or \"SCUBA\") to reach worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a diving regulator or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in Paris during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and Naval Lieutenant (\"lieutenant de vaisseau\") Jacques Cousteau. It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore more easily underwater.",
"short_answers": [
"Jacques Cousteau",
"engineer Émile Gagnan",
"Émile Gagnan"
]
} |
where did the name huey helicopter come from | [
"originally designated HU-1"
] | [
{
"title": "Take Me Home Huey",
"text": "Take Me Home Huey Take Me Home Huey is an art project and sculpture that was created from a discarded U.S. Army Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter, that served as an air ambulance for the U.S. Army in the Vietnam War. The serial number is 67-17174, commonly known as #174.... | {
"title": "Bell UH-1 Iroquois",
"long_answer": "The Iroquois was originally designated HU-1, hence the Huey nickname, which has remained in common use, despite the official redesignation to UH-1 in 1962. The UH-1 first saw service in combat operations during the Vietnam War, with around 7,000 helicopters deployed. The Bell 204 and 205 are Iroquois versions developed for the civil market.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Iroquois was originally designated HU-1, hence the Huey nickname, which has remained in common use, despite the official redesignation to UH-1 in 1962. The UH-1 first saw service in combat operations during the Vietnam War, with around 7,000 helicopters deployed. The Bell 204 and 205 are Iroquois versions developed for the civil market.",
"short_answers": [
"originally designated HU-1"
]
} |
what is the definition of the name thomas | [
"\"twin\"",
"twin"
] | [
{
"title": "Thomas (surname)",
"text": "widely distributed throughout the country, but especially common in Scotland, Cornwall, and Wales. Thomas is the ninth most common surname in the United Kingdom. It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the United States; it is also used as a f... | {
"title": "Thomas (name)",
"long_answer": "Thomas comes from the Greek bible. Thomas was a popular medieval given throughout Europe, coming from the biblical name, Thomas being one of Jesus' disciples. It is ultimately derived from the Aramaic personal name meaning \"twin.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "Thomas comes from the Greek bible. Thomas was a popular medieval given throughout Europe, coming from the biblical name, Thomas being one of Jesus' disciples. It is ultimately derived from the Aramaic personal name meaning \"twin.\"",
"short_answers": [
"twin"
]
} |
actress who plays penelope garcia on criminal minds | [
"Kirsten Simone Vangsness"
] | [
{
"title": "Penelope Garcia",
"text": "Penelope Garcia Penelope Grace Garcia is a fictional character on the CBS crime dramas \"Criminal Minds\" and its short-lived spin-off \"\", portrayed by Kirsten Vangsness. She is the technical analyst of the Behavioral Analysis Unit that is the center of both shows. S... | {
"title": "Kirsten Vangsness",
"long_answer": "Kirsten Simone Vangsness (born July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She currently stars as FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the CBS drama series Criminal Minds. She portrayed the same character on the spin-off series Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Kirsten Simone Vangsness (born July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She currently stars as FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the CBS drama series Criminal Minds. She portrayed the same character on the spin-off series Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior.",
"short_answers": [
"Kirsten Simone Vangsness"
]
} |
who is president of india in present time | [
"Ram Nath Kovind"
] | [
{
"title": "President of India",
"text": "being a member of parliament. The combined opposition, the NDA, hailed the move. The UPA chose to send the bill back to the president without any changes and, after 17 days, Kalam gave his assent on 18 August 2006. Arunachal Pradesh governor who was earlier appointe... | {
"title": "List of Presidents of India",
"long_answer": "On 25 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind took office as the 14th President of India.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On 25 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind took office as the 14th President of India.",
"short_answers": [
"Ram Nath Kovind"
]
} |
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