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train · 18.6k rows

question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
who has trained the most melbourne cup winners	[ "Bart Cummings" ]	[ { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "successful trainer in New Zealand, however, at the time women were not allowed to compete as trainers in Australia so her husband's name was officially recorded as the winning trainer. The 2001 edition was won by New Zealand mare Ethereal, trained by Sheila Laxon, the fi...	{ "title": "Melbourne Cup", "long_answer": "1877 is also the year that the trainer Etienne de Mestre won his fourth Melbourne Cup with Chester owned by Hon. James White. In 1878, as in previous years De Mestre fielded more than one horse. He entered the favourite Firebell (owned by W.S. Cox) who finished last, Ches...
who was involved in the mapp vs ohio case	[ "Dollree Mapp" ]	[ { "title": "Mapp v. Ohio", "text": "Mapp v. Ohio Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961), was a landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against \"unreasonable searches and seizures,\" may not ...	{ "title": "Mapp v. Ohio", "long_answer": "Dollree Mapp was an employee in the illegal gambling rackets dominated by Cleveland rackets kingpin Shon Birns. On May 23, 1957, police officers in Cleveland, Ohio, received an anonymous tip by phone that Virgil Ogletree, a numbers operator who was wanted for questioning i...
who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders	[ "Zoe", "Little Mo", "Lynne" ]	[ { "title": "Slater family (EastEnders)", "text": "was later confirmed to be Stacey's half-brother. In May 2016, accredited actress Denise Welch appeared in one episode of the soap, episode 5276, as Kyle's mother Alison Slater, who has not seen him since his transition. On 3 April 2015, it was announced that...	{ "title": "Lynne Hobbs", "long_answer": "Lynne is the eldest of the Slater sisters and she arrives in Albert Square in 2000 with her family: father Charlie (Derek Martin); sisters Kat (Jessie Wallace), Little Mo (Kacey Ainsworth) and Zoe (Michelle Ryan), and grandmother Mo (Laila Morse). Unlike Little Mo and Zoe, ...
when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last	[ "Super Bowl LII" ]	[ { "title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season", "text": "rehab his ankle, guaranteeing that if the Eagles made it to the Super Bowl, he would be ready to play in it. The Eagles, not trying to win their last two games, finished with a franchise best 13–3 record. weather= 32 °F (Sunny) With expectations high, t...	{ "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "long_answer": "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII, following the 2017 season, with the Eagles taking their revenge 41–33.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII, following the 2017 season, with the Eagles taking their ...
what is the cross on a letter t called	[ "arm", "crossbar" ]	[ { "title": "Cross", "text": "a foreshadowing (a \"type\") of the cross (the letter Tau) and of Jesus (the letters Iota Eta). Clement's contemporary Tertullian rejects the accusation that Christians are \"crucis religiosi\" (i.e. \"adorers of the gibbet\"), and returns the accusation by likening the worship ...	{ "title": "Typeface anatomy", "long_answer": "A main vertical stroke is called a stem. The letter m has three, the left, middle, and right stems. The central stroke of an s is called the spine. When the stroke is part of a lowercase and rises above the height of an x (called the x height), it is called an ascender...
who plays the evil doctor in wonder woman	[ "Elena Anaya", "Spanish actress Elena Anaya" ]	[ { "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)", "text": "offered a different role (as a villain) in \"Man of Steel\", which she declined because she was pregnant at the time; this allowed her to later be cast as Wonder Woman in the film's follow-up. Gadot signed a three-picture deal. She was paid a base salary of $3...	{ "title": "Doctor Poison", "long_answer": "The original Princess Maru incarnation of the character made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film Wonder Woman, portrayed by Spanish actress Elena Anaya.", "chunked_long_answer": "The original Princess Maru incarnation of the character made her cinematic debut in the 20...
who starred in the movie summer of 42	[ "Oliver Conant", "Christopher Norris", "Gary Grimes", "Katherine Allentuck", "Jennifer O'Neill", "Jerry Houser", "Robert Mulligan", "Maureen Stapleton" ]	[ { "title": "Summer of '42 (book)", "text": "Summer of '42 (book) Summer of '42 is a novel written by Herman Raucher, based upon his screenplay and personal experience. In 2002 TCPalms interview, Herman Raucher mentions that the 1971 film with the same title gave birth to the book \"Summer of '42.\" Raucher ...	{ "title": "Summer of '42", "long_answer": "The film was directed by Robert Mulligan, and starred Gary Grimes as Hermie, Jerry Houser as his best friend Oscy, Oliver Conant as their nerdy young friend Benjie, Jennifer O'Neill as Hermie's mysterious love interest, and Katherine Allentuck and Christopher Norris as a ...
what album is sacrifice by elton john on	[ "Sleeping with the Past.", "Sleeping with the Past" ]	[ { "title": "Sacrifice (song)", "text": "55 in the UK and at number 18 in the US in March 1990. In mid-1990 English DJ Steve Wright began playing the song on BBC Radio 1, soon followed by many more radio DJs. The song was then re-released as a double A-side single, along with \"Healing Hands\", and reached n...	{ "title": "Sacrifice (song)", "long_answer": "\"Sacrifice\" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John. The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John. The song appears on the 1989 album Sleeping with the Past. It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album. ...
when did they replace lead with graphite in pencils	[ "never contained the element lead" ]	[ { "title": "Graphite", "text": "in this fashion in 2005. The ability to leave marks on paper and other objects gave graphite its name, given in 1789 by German mineralogist Abraham Gottlob Werner. It stems from \"graphein\", meaning \"to write\" or \"draw\" in Ancient Greek. From the 16th century, all pencil...	{ "title": "Pencil", "long_answer": "As a technique for drawing, the closest predecesor to the pencil was Silverpoint until in 1565 (some sources say as early as 1500), a large deposit of graphite was discovered on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish, Cumbria, England. Thi...
where can you find dna in the body	[ "chromosomes in a cell", "inside the cell nucleus" ]	[ { "title": "Forensic identification", "text": "often not as demanding to be considered admissible in court. Forensic DNA analysis can be a useful tool in aiding forensic identification because DNA is found in almost all cells of our bodies except red blood cells. Deoxyribonucleic acid is located in two diff...	{ "title": "DNA", "long_answer": "Within eukaryotic cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms (animals, plants, fungi and prot...
who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics	[ "Norway" ]	[ { "title": "Johan Grøttumsbråten", "text": "Johan Grøttumsbråten Johan Hagbart Pedersen Grøttumsbraaten (12 February 1899 – 24 January 1983) was a Norwegian skier who competed in Nordic combined and cross-country. Dominating both events in the 1920s and early 1930s, he won several medals in the early Winte...	{ "title": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table", "long_answer": "The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games, and known at the time as Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver (\"International Winter Sports Week\"), was a winter multi-sport event held in Chamonix, France, from 25 January...
what is the final season of downton abbey	[ "the sixth", "sixth", "six", "the sixth series", "Six" ]	[ { "title": "Downton Abbey (series 2)", "text": "Downton Abbey (series 2) The second series of the British historical period drama television series \"Downton Abbey\" aired from 18 September 2011 to 6 November 2011, comprising a total of 8 episodes and one Christmas Special episode aired on 25 December 2011....	{ "title": "List of Downton Abbey episodes", "long_answer": "Downton Abbey is a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece. It first aired on ITV in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2010, and on PBS in the United States on 9 January 2011, as...
which site of an enzyme is called allosteric site	[ "regulatory site" ]	[ { "title": "Active site", "text": "Structures) however allows the comparison of active sites in more detail and the finding of structural similarity using software. An allosteric site is a site on an enzyme, unrelated to its active site, which can bind an effector molecule. This interaction is another mecha...	{ "title": "Regulatory site", "long_answer": "A regulatory site (also known as an \"allosteric site\") is a site on an allosteric protein to which a modulator molecule (or allosteric regulator) binds. This ligand-binding site on a receptor or enzyme is distinct from the active site. Allosteric modulators alter enzy...
what caused the breakup of the democratic republican party	[ "the disputed 1824 presidential election" ]	[ { "title": "1880 South Carolina gubernatorial election", "text": "Reconstruction, how the splintering campaigns by the Independent Republicans in 1872 and 1874 caused the eventual downfall of the regular Republicans in 1876. He pointed out the rise of agrarian dissatisfaction in the state by the organizatio...	{ "title": "Democratic-Republican Party", "long_answer": "In the aftermath of the disputed 1824 presidential election, the separate factions took on many characteristics of parties in their own right. Adams' supporters, in league with Clay, favored modernization, banks, industrial development and federal spending f...
who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine	[ "Lou Rawls" ]	[ { "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine", "text": "the same chords, and has a similar sound. Rocco DiSpirito and Karina Smirnoff also danced the rumba to this song in week 2 of season 7 of \"Dancing with the Stars\". \"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\" has been covered by singers Micha...	{ "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine", "long_answer": "\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album All Things in Time. The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R...
where was the original flight of the phoenix filmed	[ "20th Century-Fox Studios", "Buttercup Valley, Arizona", "Pilot Knob Mesa, California" ]	[ { "title": "The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)", "text": "landings, and on one touchdown the fuselage buckled. The movie model broke apart and cartwheeled, killing Mantz and seriously injuring stuntman Bobby Rose on board. Although principal photography was completed on August 13, 1965, in order to compl...	{ "title": "The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)", "long_answer": "Principal photography started April 26, 1965, at the 20th Century-Fox Studios and 20th Century-Fox Ranch, California. Other filming locations, simulating the desert, were Buttercup Valley, Arizona and Pilot Knob Mesa, California. The flying sequenc...
who warned europe to stay out of the americas	[ "Monroe Doctrine", "Roosevelt Corollary" ]	[ { "title": "Dark Future", "text": "has been the leader since, carrying out heavy rationing and implied dictatorial actions, with John Lennon the head of the Labour Party. In place of the Bay of Pigs, there was a major American invasion of Cuba that saw Castro outed. Continental Europe has been unified into ...	{ "title": "Roosevelt Corollary", "long_answer": "The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904 after the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–03. The corollary states that the United States will intervene in conflicts betwee...
where does the formation of atp take place	[ "plasma membrane in bacteria", "inner mitochondrial membrane", "thylakoid membrane", "mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes" ]	[ { "title": "Adenosine triphosphate", "text": "by oxidative phosphorylation. The oxidation of NADH results in the synthesis of 2–3 equivalents of ATP, and the oxidation of one FADH yields between 1–2 equivalents of ATP. The majority of cellular ATP is generated by this process. Although the citric acid cycle...	{ "title": "ATP synthase", "long_answer": "The formation of ATP from ADP and Pi is energetically unfavorable and would normally proceed in the reverse direction. In order to drive this reaction forward, ATPase couples ATP synthesis during cellular respiration to an electrochemical gradient created by the difference...
who wrote song what a friend we have in jesus	[ "Charles Crozat Converse", "Joseph M. Scriven", "William Bolcom" ]	[ { "title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus", "text": "the 1973 film \"O Lucky Man!\" and later became a hit when used in the 1987 Volkswagen Golf television commercial. The tune was in the labor protest movement due to its wide popularity. \"Dump the Bosses Off Your Backs\" (words by John Brill) was publish...	{ "title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus", "long_answer": "\"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\" is a Christian hymn originally written by Joseph M. Scriven as a poem in 1855 to comfort his mother who was living in Ireland while he was in Canada. Scriven originally published the poem anonymously, and only received f...
who is the guy who walked across the twin towers	[ "Philippe Petit" ]	[ { "title": "The Walk (2015 film)", "text": "it had reconstructions of the top two stories of the tower and a wire approximately twelve feet off the ground, which was connected out across a green abyss and was anchored on a pole. To learn more about what it was like, Gordon-Levitt also walked the distance be...	{ "title": "Philippe Petit", "long_answer": "Philippe Petit (French pronunciation: [filip pəti]; born 13 August 1949) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, on the morning of August 7, 1974 as well as his high wire wal...
where do the royalties for winnie the pooh go	[ "the Slesinger family", "Slesinger, Inc." ]	[ { "title": "A. A. Milne", "text": "had been paying twice-yearly royalties to these beneficiaries. The estate of E. H. Shepard also received a sum in the deal. The UK copyright on the text of the original Winnie the Pooh books expires on 1 January 2027; at the beginning of the year after the 70th anniversary...	{ "title": "Winnie-the-Pooh", "long_answer": "On 19 February 2007 Disney lost a court case in Los Angeles which ruled their \"misguided claims\" to dispute the licensing agreements with Slesinger, Inc. were unjustified, but a federal ruling of 28 September 2009, again from Judge Florence-Marie Cooper, determined th...
all the motor neurons that control the skeletal muscles are	[ "efferent nerves", "Somatic motor neurons", "Somatic" ]	[ { "title": "Motor pool (neuroscience)", "text": "each motor pool is tightly controlled by complex developmental pathways. Distinct skeletal muscles are controlled by groups of individual motor units. Such motor units are made up of a single motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it innervates. Motor neuron...	{ "title": "Motor neuron", "long_answer": "Somatic motor neurons originate in the central nervous system, project their axons to skeletal muscles (such as the muscles of the limbs, abdominal, and intercostal muscles), which are involved in locomotion. The three types of these neurons are the alpha efferent neurons...
how old is the actress who plays phyllis on y&r	[ "Gina Tognoni", "age 44" ]	[ { "title": "Kelly Andrews (The Young and the Restless)", "text": "on the process of gaining the role of Kelly. She revealed, \"I got an email from \"Y&R\" casting director, Judy Blye Wilson asking me to send a reel of my work over for the possibility that they may need to recast Cynthia Watros, because it l...	{ "title": "Gina Tognoni", "long_answer": "Gina Tognoni /toʊnˈjoʊni/ (born November 28, 1973) is an American actress, best known for her work with American daytime soap operas. Her most notable performances include Kelly Cramer on One Life to Live and Dinah Marler on Guiding Light. She is currently starring as Phyl...
who has scored more goals in the premier league	[ "Alan Shearer" ]	[ { "title": "Edin Džeko", "text": "Manchester United in the FA Community Shield. In his third Premier League game of this season, Džeko scored four goals against Tottenham Hotspur. In this game, Džeko broke another record by becoming the first Manchester City player to score four goals in one Premier League...	{ "title": "List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals", "long_answer": "During the 1995–96 season, Alan Shearer became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals, and holds the record for the fewest games taken to reach 100, doing so in 124 appearances. He also holds the record for most goals sc...
total number of mna in pakistan national assembly	[ "332 members", "332" ]	[ { "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan", "text": "National Assembly of Pakistan The National Assembly of Pakistan () is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene a...	{ "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan", "long_answer": "The Pakistani National Assembly (Urdu: قومی اسمبلئ پاکستان‬‎— Qaumī Asimbli'e Pākistān); is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both ...
who played stumpy in the movie rio bravo	[ "Walter Brennan" ]	[ { "title": "Rio Bravo (film)", "text": "is ordered to take the men to the jail to let Joe go. He is reluctant to do so, but Dude implores Chance to cooperate, saying that Stumpy is alone and has no food or water to hold out very long. The remaining Burdette men at the hotel take Dude hostage and Nathan Burd...	{ "title": "Rio Bravo (film)", "long_answer": "Chance's friend Pat Wheeler (Ward Bond) and his wagon train of supplies stop in town, with a young gunslinger, Colorado Ryan (Ricky Nelson), riding guard. Inside the jail, Stumpy (Walter Brennan), Chance's game-legged deputy, keeps watch over the jail and Joe, who know...
where is the protien made in the cell	[ "in the cell nucleus", "cell nucleus" ]	[ { "title": "Proline", "text": "follow along with the typical Ramachandran plot, along with glycine. Due to the ring formation connected to the beta carbon, the ψ and φ angles about the peptide bond have fewer allowable degrees of rotation. As a result, it is often found in \"turns\" of proteins as its free ...	{ "title": "Protein biosynthesis", "long_answer": "Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus, where the DNA is held. The DNA structure of the cell is made up of two helixes made up of sugar and phosphate held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases of opposite strands. The sugar and the phosphate in each strand...
if there is a line that lies parallel to the horizon it is said to be	[ "A vanishing point" ]	[ { "title": "Horizon", "text": "science of graphical perspective. Assuming the picture plane stands vertical to ground, and \"P\" is the perpendicular projection of the eye point \"O\" on the picture plane, the horizon is defined as the horizontal line through \"P\". The point \"P\" is the vanishing point of...	{ "title": "Vanishing point", "long_answer": "A vanishing point is a point on the image plane of a perspective drawing where the two-dimensional perspective projections (or drawings) of mutually parallel lines in three-dimensional space appear to converge. When the set of parallel lines is perpendicular to a pictur...
when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots	[ "in Super Bowl LII" ]	[ { "title": "2004 New England Patriots season", "text": "game, some Eagles players revealed that McNabb was so sick that he had trouble calling the plays.) The Eagles failed to recover their ensuing onside kick attempt. The Patriots then played it safe by running the ball 3 times and forcing Philadelphia to ...	{ "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "long_answer": "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII, following the 2017 season, with the Eagles taking their revenge 41–33.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII, following the 2017 season, with the Eagles taking their ...
what was the purpose of a revival meeting during the second great awakening	[ "evangelizing" ]	[ { "title": "Camp meeting", "text": "force in religion since the 1740s and the First Great Awakening, but in the days of the camp meeting, \"revivalism became the dominant religious culture.\" These sorts of meetings contributed greatly to what became known as the Second Great Awakening. A particularly large...	{ "title": "Second Great Awakening", "long_answer": "The Second Great Awakening occurred in several episodes and over different denominations; however, the revivals were very similar. As the most effective form of evangelizing during this period, revival meetings cut across geographical boundaries, and the movement...
when was catch me if you can made	[ "2002" ]	[ { "title": "Catch Me Who Can", "text": "Catch Me Who Can Catch Me Who Can was the fourth and last steam railway locomotive created by the inventor and mining engineer Richard Trevithick. It was an evolution of three earlier locomotives which had been built for Coalbrookdale, Penydarren ironworks and Wylam c...	{ "title": "Catch Me If You Can", "long_answer": "Catch Me If You Can is a 2002 American biographical crime film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by Jeff Nathanson. The film is based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth million...
when did toyota first come to the united states	[ "1957" ]	[ { "title": "Toyota Crown", "text": "common to American automakers: a coast-to-coast endurance run from Los Angeles to New York. The Toyopet was barely able to limp into Las Vegas before the project had to be called off. Toyota's first export to the United States began with 30 Crown Deluxe's in June 1958 aft...	{ "title": "Toyota", "long_answer": "From September 1947, Toyota's small-sized vehicles were sold under the name \"Toyopet\" (トヨペット). The first vehicle sold under this name was the Toyopet SA, but it also included vehicles such as the Toyopet SB light truck, Toyopet Stout light truck, Toyopet Crown, Toyopet Master,...
what is the official symbol of the carnival of quebec	[ "Bonhomme Carnaval" ]	[ { "title": "Carnival", "text": "million. The Quebec Winter Carnival is the biggest winter-themed Carnival in the world. It depends on snowfall and very cold weather, to keep snowy ski trails in good condition and ice sculptures frozen. The carnival is held during the last days of January and first days of F...	{ "title": "Quebec Winter Carnival", "long_answer": "The Quebec Winter Carnival or the Carnaval de Québec is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the Carnaval de Québec has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year Bonhomme Carnaval, the mascot of the festival,...
when is dancing on ice on the tv	[ "2019" ]	[ { "title": "Dancing on Ice", "text": "Dancing on Ice Dancing on Ice is a British television show presented by Phillip Schofield alongside Holly Willoughby from 2006 to 2011, and Christine Bleakley from 2012 to 2014. The show consists of celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of ...	{ "title": "Dancing on Ice", "long_answer": "It was confirmed on 25 January 2018, that Dancing on Ice had been recommissioned for an eleventh series to air in 2019.", "chunked_long_answer": "It was confirmed on 25 January 2018, that Dancing on Ice had been recommissioned for an eleventh series to air in 2019.", ...
which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem	[ "Paul", "James", "Barnabas", "Simon Peter" ]	[ { "title": "Epistle of Jude", "text": "he wrote his epistle, and to remember the words of the apostles spoken somewhat before. Jude then asks the reader to recall how even after the Lord saved his own people out of the land of Egypt, he did not hesitate to destroy those who fell into unbelief, much as he pu...	{ "title": "Council of Jerusalem", "long_answer": "At the Council, following advice offered by Simon Peter (Acts 15:7–11 and Acts 15:14), Barnabas and Paul gave an account of their ministry among the gentiles (Acts 15:12), and the apostle James quoted from the words of the prophet Amos (Acts 15:16–17, quoting Amos ...
who played daisy duke in the new dukes of hazzard	[ "Jessica Simpson" ]	[ { "title": "Daisy Duke", "text": "Daisy Duke Daisy Duke is a fictional character, played by Catherine Bach, from the American television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". She is the cousin of Bo and Luke, the main protagonists of the show, and the three live on a farm on the outskirts of Hazzard County with ...	{ "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)", "long_answer": "Cousins Bo (Seann William Scott), Luke (Johnny Knoxville), and Daisy Duke (Jessica Simpson) run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse (Willie Nelson) in Hazzard County, Georgia. The cousins' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger...
where is the country music hall of fame located	[ "Nashville, Tennessee" ]	[ { "title": "Country Music Foundation", "text": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum at the corner of 16th Avenue and Division on Music Row in Nashville, TN. The Country Music Foundation is still housed with the Hall of Fame and Museum at its new location at 222 5th Avenue South in Downtown Nashville when ...	{ "title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum", "long_answer": "The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed o...
who do the characters represent in 8 mile	[ "loosely on Eminem" ]	[ { "title": "M-102 (Michigan highway)", "text": "by geographic markers such as rivers, hills, and trees, and were therefore rather irregular. Today, the baseline forms the northern or southern boundary of many southern Michigan counties. Tupac Shakur, Tim Roth, and Thandie Newton form the fictitious musical ...	{ "title": "8 Mile (film)", "long_answer": "The film is based loosely on Eminem's actual upbringing, and follows white rapper B-Rabbit (Eminem) and his attempt to launch a career in a genre dominated by African-Americans. The title is derived from 8 Mile Road, the highway between the predominantly black city of Det...
who has won india's next super star	[ "Natasha Bharadwaj", "Aman Gandotra" ]	[ { "title": "India's Next Superstars", "text": "eliminated every other episode. Two males and two females join in the middle of the competition as wild-card contestants. The two winners receive a three-film deal with Dharma Productions. As published in various media sources, Rani Mukherjee was supposed to ma...	{ "title": "India's Next Superstars", "long_answer": "India's Next Superstars is a talent-searcher Indian reality show, which premiered on Star Plus and is streamed on Hotstar. Karan Johar and Rohit Shetty are the judges for the show. Aman Gandotra and Natasha Bharadwaj are declared winners of 2018 season, alongsi...
what was the first video game for nintendo	[ "Magnavox Odyssey", "EVR Race" ]	[ { "title": "Nintendo arcade machines", "text": "be \"Donkey Kong\" (1981) and \"Mario Bros.\" (1983). Many of Nintendo's games were also released for their Japan-only Color TV home console series, which played arcade games on home televisions. Nintendo's first series of home consoles was commercially succes...	{ "title": "History of Nintendo", "long_answer": "Their first video arcade game was 1975's EVR Race; a handful of others followed in the next several years, Radar Scope and Donkey Kong being among the most famous of these. The early 1980s saw Nintendo's video game division (led by Yokoi) creating some of its most f...
who sings the theme song for the tv show cops	[ "Inner Circle", "Jamaican reggae band Inner Circle" ]	[ { "title": "The Cops (Australian band)", "text": "The Cops (Australian band) The Cops were an Australian rock band that formed in late 2003 by songwriter Simon Carter and bass player/keyboardist Rebecca Darwon (ex-Fyreflyes, Del-Emmas) in Sydney, New South Wales. Initially, Simon Carter began recording song...	{ "title": "Bad Boys (Inner Circle song)", "long_answer": "\"Bad Boys\" is a 1987 song by the Jamaican reggae band Inner Circle, which obtained high popularity in the United States after its re-release in 1993, peaking at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 7 on the Top 40 Mainstream. It is well known as t...
who did the astros play last time they were in the world series	[ "White Sox", "Los Angeles Dodgers" ]	[ { "title": "2005 World Series", "text": "Jermaine Dye was hit by a pitched ball. The Astros brought in Chad Qualls, who promptly served up a grand slam to Paul Konerko on his first pitch, the 18th grand slam in the annals of the Fall Classic. In the top of the ninth, Sox closer Bobby Jenks blew the save on ...	{ "title": "2005 World Series", "long_answer": "This was the city of Chicago's first professional sports championship since the Chicago Fire won MLS Cup '98 (which came four months after the Chicago Bulls' sixth NBA championship that year). The next major Chicago sports championship came in 2010, when the NHL's Chi...
when was the minimum wage established in the united states	[ "1938", "1933", "1912" ]	[ { "title": "Minimum wage in the United States", "text": "per hour ($11.65 in 2018 dollars). The real value of the Federal minimum wage in 2016 dollars has decreased by one-third since 1968. The minimum wage would be $11 in 2016 if its real value had remained at the 1968 level. From January 1981 to April 199...	{ "title": "Minimum wage in the United States", "long_answer": "In 1933, the Roosevelt administration made the first attempt at establishing a national minimum wage, when a $0.25 per hour standard was set as part of the National Industrial Recovery Act. However, in the 1935 court case Schechter Poultry Corp. v. Uni...
who sings theme tune to orange is the new black	[ "Spektor" ]	[ { "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)", "text": "Editing for a Comedy Series and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (Uzo Aduba). Sentenced to 15 months for a crime committed 10 years earlier, Piper Chapman leaves her supportive fiancé Larry for her new home: a wom...	{ "title": "Regina Spektor", "long_answer": "Spektor wrote and recorded the main title theme song, \"You've Got Time\", for the Netflix Original series Orange Is the New Black, which premiered in July 2013. It was nominated in the Best Song Written for Visual Media category at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.", "ch...
when did the the regulatory reform (fire safety) order 2005 first come into effect	[ "1 October 2006" ]	[ { "title": "Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005", "text": "and 12 documents pertaining specifically to a particular type of business premises. It does not normally apply to domestic premises. The guides available are Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order...	{ "title": "Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005", "long_answer": "The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (officially listed as The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 S.I. 2005 No. 1541) is a statutory instrument, applicable only in England and Wales. The Order places the responsibility on ind...
who wrote lord have mercy on the working man	[ "Kostas" ]	[ { "title": "Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man", "text": "the album \"works best when Tritt sticks with the populist approach.\" Alanna Nash of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said of the song, \"Tritt finds a solid image for his laborer's lament[…]But the melody is so slight that he resorts to an acoustic arrange...	{ "title": "Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man", "long_answer": "\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\" is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country music singer Travis Tritt. It was released in August 1992 as the first of five singles from his third studio album, T-R-O-U-B-L-E. The song became Trit...
a legislative act passed by congress is an example of	[ "statutory law" ]	[ { "title": "Act of Congress", "text": "Act of Congress An Act of Congress is a statute enacted by the United States Congress. It can either be a Public Law, relating to the general public, or a Private Law, relating to specific institutions or individuals. The term can be used in other countries with a legi...	{ "title": "List of United States federal legislation", "long_answer": "At the federal level in the United States, legislation (i.e., \"statutes\" or \"statutory law\") consists exclusively of Acts passed by the Congress of the United States and its predecessor, the Continental Congress, that were either signed int...
what is the largest bill in american money	[ "$100" ]	[ { "title": "United States five-dollar bill", "text": "United States five-dollar bill The United States five-dollar bill ($5) is a denomination of United States currency. The current $5 bill features the 16th U.S. President (1861-65), Abraham Lincoln's portrait on the front and the Lincoln Memorial on the ba...	{ "title": "Large denominations of United States currency", "long_answer": "Large denominations of United States currency greater than $100 were circulated by the United States Treasury until 1969. Since then, U.S. dollar banknotes have only been issued in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.",...
where are unipolar neurons found in spinal cord	[ "the distal dorsal root" ]	[ { "title": "Unipolar neuron", "text": "Unipolar neuron A unipolar neuron is a type of neuron in which only one protoplasmic process (neurite) extends from the cell body. Most neurons are multipolar, generating several dendrites and an axon and there are also many bipolar neurons. Unipolar neurons that begin...	{ "title": "Pseudounipolar neuron", "long_answer": "The soma (cell body) of each pseudounipolar neuron is located within a dorsal root ganglion. The axon leaves the cell body (and out of the dorsal root ganglion) into the dorsal root, where it splits into two branches. The central branch goes to the posterior (dors...
who want to be a millionaire calls his dad	[ "Carpenter" ]	[ { "title": "¿Quién quiere ser millonario? (Venezuelan game show)", "text": "any phone to the number 6724 and follow the instructions of the system. The call comes at a cost of 0.60 BSF BS or 595 plus the cost of local call and every text message will cost $0.50 F or 500 BS. Both options will be three quest...	{ "title": "John Carpenter (game show contestant)", "long_answer": "On the November 19, 1999, episode of Millionaire, Carpenter proceeded to advance to the million-dollar question without using any lifelines. He then used his Phone-A-Friend to call his father not for help, but rather to tell him he was going to win...
when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship	[ "2018" ]	[ { "title": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game", "text": "of causing the Wildcats to abandon their regular defense and shift to man-to-man coverage. The team's plan was foiled when a pass by Bill Martin deflected out of bounds off the shin of Broadnax. Under 30 seconds had gone off the ...	{ "title": "Villanova Wildcats", "long_answer": "The Villanova Wildcats compete in the Big East Conference and are coached by Jay Wright. The team has traditionally divides its home schedule between its on-campus arena, the William B. Finneran Pavilion, and the Wells Fargo Center in South Philadelphia, for larger d...
two examples where low voltage transformers are used	[ "doorbell installations", "toys" ]	[ { "title": "Transformer types", "text": "or between a high impedance instrument output and the low impedance input of a mixing console. Audio transformers that operate with loudspeaker voltages and current are larger than those that operate at microphone or line level, which carry much less power. Bridge tr...	{ "title": "Transformer types", "long_answer": "Other applications are short-circuit-proof extra-low voltage transformers for toys or doorbell installations.", "chunked_long_answer": "Other applications are short-circuit-proof extra-low voltage transformers for toys or doorbell installations.", "short_answers":...
what is the significance of the sahara desert	[ "the largest hot desert" ]	[ { "title": "Prehistoric North Africa", "text": "approximately where it is today, leading to the gradual desertification of the Sahara. The Sahara is now as dry as it was about 13,000 years ago. These conditions are responsible for what has been called the Sahara pump theory. During periods of a wet or \"Gre...	{ "title": "Sahara", "long_answer": "The Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى‎, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʼ al-kubrá, 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi) is comparable to the area of China or the U...
what causes cracked skin at the corners of your mouth	[ "allergies", "infection", "irritation" ]	[ { "title": "Angular cheilitis", "text": "but any substance capable of causing generalized allergic cheilitis may present involving the corners of the mouth alone. Examples of potential allergens include substances that may be present in some types of lipstick, toothpaste, acne products, cosmetics, chewing g...	{ "title": "Angular cheilitis", "long_answer": "Angular cheilitis can be caused by infection, irritation, or allergies. Infections include by fungi such as Candida albicans and bacteria such as Staph. aureus. Irritants include poorly fitting dentures, licking the lips or drooling, mouth breathing resulting in a dry...
who captained the first european ship to sail around the tip of africa	[ "Bartolomeu Dias" ]	[ { "title": "Exploration", "text": "the South African coast. Explorers of routes from Europe towards Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean, include Vasco da Gama (1460–1524), a navigator who made the first trip from Europe to India and back by the Cape of Good Hope, discovering the ocean route to the...	{ "title": "Cape of Good Hope", "long_answer": "When following the western side of the African coastline from the equator, however, the Cape of Good Hope marks the point where a ship begins to travel more eastward than southward. Thus, the first modern rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu ...
who sang a whiter shade of pale first	[ "Procol Harum", "British rock band Procol Harum" ]	[ { "title": "A Whiter Shade of Pale", "text": "\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\" was jointly recognised as \"The Best British Pop Single 1952–1977\" at the BRIT Awards, part of Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee. In 1998 the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In 2004, it appeared at number 57 on \"Rolling S...	{ "title": "A Whiter Shade of Pale", "long_answer": "\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\" is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum, released 12 May 1967. The single reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks. Without much promotion, it reached number 5 on the Bil...
what material was used to build the roofs of houses in burzahom	[ "birch" ]	[ { "title": "Burzahom archaeological site", "text": "Menhirs, boulders formed due the varying temperatures, were brought down from the hills with great effort by the people and installed to mark notable events of the community. These are rough in shape, huge and of considerable weight and height, and are \"f...	{ "title": "Burzahom archaeological site", "long_answer": "The Burzahom site is a prehistoric settlement in the village of the same name in the Srinagar District. It is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) to the northeast of Srinagar on the Naseem-Shalimar road. The elevation of the site is 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) above sea-lev...
when does the new season of law and order svu come on	[ "September 27, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 14)", "text": "have remembered.\" In September, Leight said in an interview with \"TV Guide\" that this season's theme would revolve around \"everybody having secrets\". On September 17, 2012, both Mariska Hargitay and Danny Pino tweeted that filming on ...	{ "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19)", "long_answer": "The nineteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit premiered on September 27, 2017.", "chunked_long_answer": "The nineteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit premiered on September 27, 2017.", "short_answers": [ "...
in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch	[ "the mouth", "the minor salivary glands" ]	[ { "title": "Khanom chan", "text": "carbohydrate, not a starch. It is a composition of plants, vegetables and fruit. It is indigestible in the stomach but it is digested by microorganism when it passes the large intestine. This process causes fiber to change into carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen and water w...	{ "title": "Human digestive system", "long_answer": "Within the oral mucosa (a mucous membrane) lining the mouth and also on the tongue and palates and mouth floor, are the minor salivary glands; their secretions are mainly mucous and are innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve). The glands also s...
who was the french chef given credit for developing the classic kitchen brigade	[ "Georges Auguste Escoffier" ]	[ { "title": "Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts", "text": "merger, the school purchased an additional campus in Austin, Texas. The school is named after Auguste Escoffier, the renowned French chef who is hailed as the father of modern cuisine and known for creating the kitchen brigade system, à la car...	{ "title": "Brigade de cuisine", "long_answer": "The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier. This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks in the kitchen.", "chunked_long_answer": "The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier....
who sings stop listen what's that sound	[ "Buffalo Springfield" ]	[ { "title": "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)", "text": "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart) \"Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)\" is a soul song written by Thom Bell and Linda Creed that was originally recorded by the Philadelphia soul group the Stylistics. An R&B ballad, it was the first track from their...	{ "title": "For What It's Worth", "long_answer": "\"For What It's Worth (Stop, Hey What's That Sound)\" (often referred to as simply \"For What It's Worth\") is a song written by Stephen Stills. It was performed by Buffalo Springfield, recorded on December 5, 1966, and released as a single on Atco Records in Januar...
when do the walking dead comics come out	[ "October 2003 – present", "2003" ]	[ { "title": "The Walking Dead (comic book)", "text": "25: No Turning Back (Issues 145–150) Volume 26: Call to Arms (Issues 151–156) Volume 27: The Whisperer War (Issues 157–162) Volume 28: A Certain Doom (Issues 163–168) Volume 29: Lines We Cross (Issues 169–174) Volume 30: New World Order (Issues 175–180) V...	{ "title": "The Walking Dead (comic book)", "long_answer": "The Walking Dead debuted in 2003, published by Image Comics, with art by Tony Moore for the first six issues and Cliff Rathburn shading the art after issue five. Charlie Adlard took over as artist on issue #7, after he was approached by Kirkman. Moore also...
who played mark on the show the rifleman	[ "John Ernest Crawford" ]	[ { "title": "Mark McCain", "text": "Mark McCain Mark McCain is the son of fictitious rancher Lucas McCain in the ABC Western television series \"The Rifleman,\" starring Chuck Connors, which ran from 1958 to 1963. Singer/actor and former Mouseketeer Johnny Crawford was cast in the role and was nominated for ...	{ "title": "Johnny Crawford", "long_answer": "John Ernest Crawford (born March 26, 1946) is an American character actor, singer, and musician. At age 12, Crawford rose to fame for playing Mark McCain, the son of Lucas McCain (played by Chuck Connors), in the popular ABC Western series, The Rifleman, which originall...
who played ricky in secret life of the american teenager	[ "Daren Maxwell Kagasoff" ]	[ { "title": "Daren Kagasoff", "text": "Kagasoff decided to become an actor. After deciding to return to Los Angeles, Kagasoff landed the lead role in a local theater production of \"Suburbia,\" a play that the eponymous 1996 film was based upon. After studying acting, he began auditioning for television and ...	{ "title": "Daren Kagasoff", "long_answer": "Daren Maxwell Kagasoff [KA-guh-sawf] (born September 16, 1987) is an American actor. He is known for starring as Ricky Underwood on the ABC Family teen drama series The Secret Life of the American Teenager from 2008 to 2013.", "chunked_long_answer": "Daren Maxwell Kaga...
who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press	[ "Tim Russert" ]	[ { "title": "Face the Nation", "text": "after \"Face the Nation\"'s competitors, NBC's \"Meet the Press,\" ABC's \"This Week\", and \"Fox News Sunday\" all extended their programs to one-hour. The delay came from dispute among the network's affiliate stations. In 2015, Bob Schieffer, the longest-serving mode...	{ "title": "Meet the Press", "long_answer": "Network officials, concerned for the show's future, turned to Tim Russert, the network's Washington, D.C., bureau chief. He took over as moderator of Meet the Press on December 8, 1991, and remained with the program until his death on June 13, 2008, becoming the longest ...
when was where have all the flowers gone written	[ "1955" ]	[ { "title": "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?", "text": "of the first in May 1960 in Bloomington, Indiana. In 2010, the \"New Statesman\" listed it as one of the \"Top 20 Political Songs\". The song appeared on the compilation album \"Pete Seeger's Greatest Hits\" (1967) released by Columbia Records as CS 94...	{ "title": "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?", "long_answer": "\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\" is a modern folk-style song. The melody and the first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in Sing Out! magazine. Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it int...
industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal	[ "Henrichenburg", "Duisburg" ]	[ { "title": "Rhine–Herne Canal", "text": "mine. It is located at kilometer 38 of the canal, just upstream of the Herne Ost lock, on the north bank opposite the Hafen der Zeche Friedrich der Große (Frederick the Great mine port). The harbor basin was built from 1897 to 1898 when the section of the canal (the ...	{ "title": "Rhine–Herne Canal", "long_answer": "The Rhine–Herne Canal (German: Rhein-Herne-Kanal) is a 45.6-kilometre-long (28.3 mi) transportation canal in the Ruhr area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with five canal locks. The canal was built over a period of eight years (5 April 1906 - 14 July 1914) and con...
what is a real world application of an atwood machine	[ "An elevator with a counterbalance" ]	[ { "title": "Atwood machine", "text": "Atwood machine The Atwood machine (or Atwood's machine) was invented in 1784 by the English mathematician George Atwood as a laboratory experiment to verify the mechanical laws of motion with constant acceleration. Atwood's machine is a common classroom demonstration us...	{ "title": "Atwood machine", "long_answer": "An elevator with a counterbalance approximates an ideal Atwood machine and thereby relieves the driving motor from the load of holding the elevator cab — it has to overcome only weight difference and inertia of the two masses. The same principle is used for funicular rai...
who starred in the movie natural born killers	[ "Robert Downey Jr.", "Robert Downey, Jr.", "Woody Harrelson", "Juliette Lewis", "Tom Sizemore", "Tommy Lee Jones" ]	[ { "title": "Natural Born Killers", "text": "microphone. The couple is shown several years later, in an RV, with Mickey driving and a pregnant Mallory watching their two children play. \"Natural Born Killers\" was based upon a screenplay written by Quentin Tarantino, in which a married couple suddenly decide...	{ "title": "Natural Born Killers", "long_answer": "Natural Born Killers is a 1994 American satirical black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994. The...
who wants a heart in the wizard of oz	[ "Tin Woodman", "the Tin Woodman" ]	[ { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)", "text": "is unhappy with his empty tin chest (\"If I Only Had a Heart\") and invite him to join them. The Wicked Witch of the West threatens to light the Scarecrow on fire unless Dorothy gives her the ruby slippers; Dorothy refuses. In the dark forest, they enco...	{ "title": "Tin Woodman", "long_answer": "In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest, as he was caught in rain, and use his oil can to release him. He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard. They are joined on their adventur...
what are the importance of rigor mortis in meat processing	[ "tenderness of meat" ]	[ { "title": "Meat", "text": "collagen and elastin of connective tissue, and \"rigor mortis\" resolves. Because of these changes, the meat is tender and pliable when cooked just after death or after the resolution of \"rigor\", but tough when cooked during \"rigor.\" As the muscle pigment myoglobin denatures,...	{ "title": "Rigor mortis", "long_answer": "Rigor mortis is very important in meat technology. The onset of rigor mortis and its resolution partially determine the tenderness of meat. If the post-slaughter meat is immediately chilled to 15 °C (59 °F), a phenomenon known as cold shortening occurs, whereby the muscle ...
when did the song the joker come out	[ "1973", "October 1973" ]	[ { "title": "Joker (2012 film)", "text": "released under that title worldwide and also on the soundtrack. \"Music Aloud\" said: \"He may or may not have composed the tunes for the controversy-ridden soundtrack of Jaanemann, but when GV Prakash Kumar actually got to do a credited debut in Bollywood, it turned...	{ "title": "The Joker (Steve Miller Band song)", "long_answer": "\"The Joker\" is a song by the Steve Miller Band from their 1973 album The Joker. It is one of two Steve Miller Band songs that feature the nonce word \"pompatus\". The song topped the US Billboard Hot 100 in early 1974.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"...
what is the tigers name in life of pi	[ "Richard Parker" ]	[ { "title": "Life of Pi", "text": "story as one of \"personal growth through adversity.\" The main character learns that \"tigers are dangerous\" at a young age when his father forces him to watch the zoo's Royal Bengal tiger patriarch, Mahisha, devour a live goat. Later, after he has been reduced to eking o...	{ "title": "Life of Pi", "long_answer": "Life of Pi is a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel published in 2001. The protagonist is Piscine Molitor \"Pi\" Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age. He survives 227 days after a shipwreck w...
when did god save the queen became the national anthem	[ "in the 1780s and 1790s", "After the Battle of Culloden" ]	[ { "title": "God Save the Queen", "text": "the Republic of Zimbabwe in April 1980, \"God Save the Queen\" has had no official status there. \"God Save the Queen\" was a co-national anthem of South Africa from 1938 until 1957, when it was formally replaced by \"Die Stem van Suid-Afrika\" as the sole national ...	{ "title": "God Save the Queen", "long_answer": "The 1836 article and other sources make it clear that this verse was not used soon after 1745, and certainly before the song became accepted as the British national anthem in the 1780s and 1790s. It was included as an integral part of the song in the Oxford Book of E...
when did the 5 day work week begin	[ "1908", "In 1908", "1940" ]	[ { "title": "Workweek and weekend", "text": "usually work 6 days per week, having Sunday as their only day off. In South Africa the working week traditionally was Monday to Friday with a half-day on Saturday and Sunday a public holiday. However, since 2013 there have been changes to the working week concept ...	{ "title": "Workweek and weekend", "long_answer": "In 1908, the first five-day workweek in the United States was instituted by a New England cotton mill so that Jewish workers would not have to work on the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. In 1926, Henry Ford began shutting down his automotive factor...
where is the north pole on the world map	[ "latitude 90° North" ]	[ { "title": "North Pole", "text": "east and clockwise is west. The North Pole is at the center of the Northern Hemisphere. While the South Pole lies on a continental land mass, the North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean amid waters that are almost permanently covered with constantly shifting...	{ "title": "North Pole", "long_answer": "The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole. It defines geodetic latitude 90° North, as well as the direction of true north. At the North Pole all directions point south; all lines of longitude converge there, so its lon...
who performed the halftime show at super bowl 51	[ "Lady Gaga" ]	[ { "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show", "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and ...	{ "title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show", "long_answer": "The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of Super Bowl LI. The show was headlined by Lady Gaga, who performed a medley of her songs, including newer material from her most recent studio album Jo...
when was the worlds first laptop computer introduced in the market and by whom	[ "September 1980", "R2E Micral CCMC" ]	[ { "title": "Toshiba T1100", "text": "Toshiba T1100 The T1100 was a laptop manufactured by Toshiba in 1985, and has subsequently been described by Toshiba as \"\"the world's first mass-market laptop computer\"\". Its technical specifications were comparable to the original IBM PC desktop, using floppy disks ...	{ "title": "History of laptops", "long_answer": "The portable micro computer the “Portal\" of the French company R2E Micral CCMC officially appeared in September 1980 at the Sicob show in Paris. The Portal was a portable microcomputer designed and marketed by the studies and developments department of the French fi...
when is last time the astros won the world series	[ "2017" ]	[ { "title": "2005 National League Championship Series", "text": "Rodriguez in the fifth. The Astros scored one run in the sixth on Adam Everett's sacrifice bunt off of Jason Marquis and another in the seventh on Morgan Ensberg's RBI single off of Julian Tavarez. This was the final game at Busch Stadium (II)....	{ "title": "Houston Astros", "long_answer": "The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012. They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series, in 2005, against the Chicago White Sox, in which they were swep...
who is the speaker in shooting an elephant	[ "Orwell" ]	[ { "title": "Shooting an Elephant", "text": "it is his duty to appear resolute, with his word being final. Although it is not the narrator's wish to shoot the elephant, and even though he holds a weapon far beyond the technological capabilities of the natives, his will is not his own and, due to their expect...	{ "title": "Shooting an Elephant", "long_answer": "In Moulmein, the narrator—Orwell, writing in the first person—is a police officer during a period of intense anti-European sentiment. Although his intellectual sympathies lie with the Burmese, his official role makes him a symbol of the oppressive imperial power. A...
who plays sheila carter on the bold and the beautiful	[ "Kimberlin Brown", "Michelle Stafford" ]	[ { "title": "Sheila Carter", "text": "her role as Sheila on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Executive producer Brad Bell announced Brown had been signed to a one-year deal with the serial. On the topic of Sheila and Lauren's \"cat fights\", Brown said: \"People like cat fights because we can get away with wh...	{ "title": "Sheila Carter", "long_answer": "Sheila Carter is a fictional character from The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful, American soap operas on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell, the role was introduced in 1990 — by Edward J. Scott — under the portrayal of Kimberlin Brown, who p...
what is the current mac os operating system	[ "10.13.4", "macOS High Sierra" ]	[ { "title": "Macintosh operating systems", "text": "for its ease of use, it was also criticized for its lack of modern technologies compared to its competitors. The current Mac operating system is macOS, originally named \"Mac OS X\" until 2012 and then \"OS X\" until 2016. Developed between 1997 and 2001 af...	{ "title": "macOS", "long_answer": "macOS is the second major series of Macintosh operating systems. The first is colloquially called the \"classic\" Mac OS, which was introduced in 1984, and the final release of which was Mac OS 9 in 1999. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released in March 2001, with ...
when were 2 dollar bills stopped being made	[ "current denomination of U.S. currency" ]	[ { "title": "United States two-dollar bill", "text": "obverse of the note featured a borderless portrait of Thomas Jefferson to left and wording in the entire center. The reverse featured a World War I battleship. Beginning in the 1950s, production of $2 bills began to decrease. The relative scarcity of the ...	{ "title": "United States two-dollar bill", "long_answer": "The United States two-dollar bill ($2) is a current denomination of U.S. currency. The third U.S. President (1801–09), Thomas Jefferson, is featured on the obverse of the note. The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independen...
who sings the song it ain't me	[ "Selena Gomez", "American singer Selena Gomez" ]	[ { "title": "It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be", "text": "It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be \"It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be\" is a duet recorded between Aretha Franklin and Whitney Houston, and appeared on Franklin's 1989 album \"Through the Storm\". The original album ve...	{ "title": "It Ain't Me", "long_answer": "\"It Ain't Me\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope Records, Sony and Ultra on 17 February 2017 as the lead single from Kygo's first EP, Stargazing. The song was written by Kygo, Gomez, Andrew Watt, Brian Lee and Al...
when does the nba season end this year	[ "April 11, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "2018–19 NBA season", "text": "2018–19 NBA season The 2018–19 NBA season is the 73rd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 16, 2018, and will end on April 10, 2019. The playoffs will begin April 13, 2019, with the NBA Finals concluding in June. T...	{ "title": "2017–18 NBA season", "long_answer": "The 2017–18 NBA season is the 72nd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of \"back-to-back\" games teams are scheduled to play, with the 2017 Eastern Confe...
what us president is the only president to become an eagle scout	[ "Ford" ]	[ { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "of Eagle Scout. The rank of Eagle Scout may be earned by a Boy Scout who has been a Life Scout for at least six months, has earned a minimum of 21 merit badges, has demonstrated Scout Spirit, and has demonstrated leadership within his troop, team, c...	{ "title": "Gerald Ford", "long_answer": "Ford was involved in the Boy Scouts of America, and earned that program's highest rank, Eagle Scout. He is the only Eagle Scout to have ascended to the U.S. Presidency.", "chunked_long_answer": "Ford was involved in the Boy Scouts of America, and earned that program's hig...
when was the drinking age set to 21	[ "By mid-1988" ]	[ { "title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "text": "illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drin...	{ "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state", "long_answer": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required...
when is the womens ice skating for the olympics	[ "21 February", "21–23 February", "23 February" ]	[ { "title": "Figure skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles", "text": "Figure skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles The ladies' single skating competition of the 2010 Winter Olympics was held at the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The short program was h...	{ "title": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles", "long_answer": "The ladies' single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 21 February, and the free skating was held on 23 February....
what position did doug peterson play in the nfl	[ "holder on placekicks", "quarterback" ]	[ { "title": "Greg Peterson (American football)", "text": "Greg Peterson (American football) Greg Peterson (born January 21, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. He was most recently a member of the Hartford Colonials of the United Football League. He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in t...	{ "title": "Doug Pederson", "long_answer": "Douglas Irving Pederson (born January 31, 1968) is an American football coach who is currently the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He served as the offensive coordinator of the Kansas City Chiefs from 2013–2015. He spent most o...
who played lionel in as time goes by	[ "Geoffrey Dyson Palmer, OBE", "Geoffrey Dyson Palmer" ]	[ { "title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)", "text": "the series. Other notable characters include Lionel's irrepressible father Rocky (Frank Middlemass), whose favourite saying is \"Rock On\" and who owns a large country house in Hampshire which he later gives to Lionel; the housekeeper, Mrs. Bale (Janet Henf...	{ "title": "Geoffrey Palmer (actor)", "long_answer": "Geoffrey Dyson Palmer, OBE (born 4 June 1927) is an English actor known for his roles in British television sitcoms playing Jimmy Anderson in The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin (1976–79), Ben Parkinson in Butterflies (1978–83) and Lionel Hardcastle in As Time ...
where does the optic nerve cross the midline	[ "optic chiasm" ]	[ { "title": "Chiasmal syndrome", "text": "tract on the ipsilateral side. This arrangement allows the left half of the visual field to end up on the right side of the brain and the right half of the visual field to locate to the left side. The optic nerves consist of the axons from the retinal ganglion of eac...	{ "title": "Optic chiasm", "long_answer": "The optic chiasm or optic chiasma ( /ɒptɪk kaɪæzəm/; Greek χίασμα, \"crossing\", from the Greek χιάζω 'to mark with an X', after the Greek letter 'Χ', chi) is the part of the brain where the optic nerves partially cross. The optic chiasm is located at the bottom of the bra...
what is billy last name in where the red fern grows	[ "Colman", "Billy Colman" ]	[ { "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film)", "text": "planted by an angel, is growing between the two and Billy calls the family down to see it. Seeing the red fern satisfies Billy that what happened is for the best and he goes to Tulsa with his family. The film was produced by Lyman Dayton and filmed...	{ "title": "Where the Red Fern Grows", "long_answer": "When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home.", "chunked_long_answer": "When leaving...
who painted the ceiling of the florence cathedral	[ "Giorgio Vasari", "Federico Zuccari", "Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari" ]	[ { "title": "Antonio Veneziano (painter)", "text": "Antonio Veneziano (painter) Antonio Veneziano (Antonio the Venetian), was an Italian painter who was active mainly in Siena, Florence and Pisa, documented between 1369 and 1419. He was born apparently in Venice, and was a student of Taddeo Gaddi. In 1384-87...	{ "title": "Florence Cathedral", "long_answer": "It was suggested that the interior of the 45 metre (147 ft) wide dome should be covered with a mosaic decoration to make the most of the available light coming through the circular windows of the drum and through the lantern. Brunelleschi had proposed the vault to gl...
who sings too much time on my hands lyrics	[ "Tommy Shaw" ]	[ { "title": "Time on My Hands (song)", "text": "Kathryn Grayson. \"Who Wrote That Song?\" by Dick Jacobs and Harriet Jacobs. Published \"Writers Digest Books\" Time on My Hands (song) \"Time on My Hands\" is a popular song with music by Vincent Youmans and lyrics by Harold Adamson and Mack Gordon, published ...	{ "title": "Too Much Time on My Hands", "long_answer": "\"Too Much Time on My Hands\" is the second single released from Styx's 1981 triple-platinum album Paradise Theatre. It was written and sung by Tommy Shaw, who also plays the lead guitar solo during the break in the song.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Too Much...
who has hosted the most fifa world cups	[ "Italy", "Germany", "France", "Brazil", "Mexico" ]	[ { "title": "FIFA World Cup hosts", "text": "the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage. FIFA World Cup hosts Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first...	{ "title": "FIFA World Cup hosts", "long_answer": "Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals...
which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus	[ "C. capillata", "capillata", "Cyanea capillata" ]	[ { "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish", "text": "Lion's mane jellyfish The lion's mane jellyfish, also known as the giant jellyfish or the hair jelly, is the largest known species of jellyfish. Its range is confined to cold, boreal waters of the Arctic, northern Atlantic, and northern Pacific Oceans. It is comm...	{ "title": "Lion's mane jellyfish", "long_answer": "The lion's mane jellyfish (Cyanea capillata), also known as the giant jellyfish or the hair jelly, is the largest known species of jellyfish. Its range is confined to cold, boreal waters of the Arctic, northern Atlantic, and northern Pacific Oceans. It is common i...
who was the buccaneers qb when they won the superbowl	[ "Brad Johnson" ]	[ { "title": "2006 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "text": "game against the Dallas Cowboys. In the first quarter, the Bucs capped off their opening driver with FB Mike Alstott getting a 1-yard TD run. However, the Cowboys responded with QB Tony Romo getting a 30-yard TD pass to WR Terry Glenn. In the second qu...	{ "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "long_answer": "The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36-yard line. However, six plays later...
who did the central powers defeat on the eastern front before concentrating back on france	[ "the Russian army" ]	[ { "title": "Central Powers", "text": "French and US forces in north-eastern France and Belgium. There was no unified treaty ending the war; the Central Powers were dealt with in separate treaties. Central Powers The Central Powers (; ; / ; ), consisting of Germany, , the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria—hence al...	{ "title": "Bulgaria during World War I", "long_answer": "The military convention between Bulgaria and the Central Powers laid down the general plan for its campaign against the Kingdom of Serbia. It severely limited the control of the Bulgarian High Command over the Bulgarian 1st Army, which was designated part of...
what kind of fish live in the salton sea	[ "tilapia" ]	[ { "title": "Salton Sea", "text": "catfish, largemouth bass, mosquitofish, sailfin molly, and the vulnerable desert pupfish. The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the Salton Sea based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in local...	{ "title": "Salton Sea", "long_answer": "Due to the high salinity, very few fish species can tolerate living in the Salton Sea. Introduced tilapia are the main fish that can tolerate the high salinity levels and pollution. Other freshwater fish species live in the rivers and canals that feed the Salton Sea, includi...
when was the defensive 3 second rule implemented	[ "the 2001–2002 season", "2001–2002 season" ]	[ { "title": "Rules of basketball", "text": "Edwards is generally recognized as the player responsible for the 3 second rule. While the rule was originally adopted to reduce roughness in the area between big men, it is now considered to prevent tall offensive players from gaining an advantage by waiting close...	{ "title": "Defensive three-second violation", "long_answer": "A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001–2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than thre...

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