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who introduced the first chrismas tree to the uk	[ "Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" ]	[ { "title": "Christmas tree", "text": "Although the tradition of decorating the home with evergreens was long established, the custom of decorating an entire small tree was unknown in Britain until some two centuries ago. At the time of the personal union with Hanover, George III's German-born wife, Charlott...	{ "title": "Christmas tree", "long_answer": "Although the tradition of decorating the home with evergreens was long established, the custom of decorating an entire small tree was unknown in Britain until some two centuries ago. At the time of the personal union with Hanover, George III's German-born wife, Charlotte...
what is the largest ethnic group in mexico today	[ "K'iche'" ]	[ { "title": "Maya peoples", "text": "The Q'eqchi' live in lowland areas of Alta Vera Paz, Peten, and Western Belize. Over the course of the succeeding centuries a series of land displacements, re-settlements, persecutions and migrations resulted in a wider dispersal of Q'eqchi' communities, into other region...	{ "title": "Maya peoples", "long_answer": "The Q'eqchi' live in lowland areas of Alta Vera Paz, Peten, and Western Belize. Over the course of the succeeding centuries a series of land displacements, re-settlements, persecutions and migrations resulted in a wider dispersal of Q'eqchi' communities, into other regions...
where is fe best absorbed in the body	[ "in the duodenum", "the duodenum" ]	[ { "title": "Human iron metabolism", "text": "Like most mineral nutrients, the majority of the iron absorbed from digested food or supplements is absorbed in the duodenum by enterocytes of the duodenal lining. These cells have special molecules that allow them to move iron into the body. To be absorbed, die...	{ "title": "Human iron metabolism", "long_answer": "Like most mineral nutrients, the majority of the iron absorbed from digested food or supplements is absorbed in the duodenum by enterocytes of the duodenal lining. These cells have special molecules that allow them to move iron into the body. To be absorbed, dieta...
when was the last time ny rangers won stanley cup	[ "1993–94" ]	[ { "title": "New York Rangers", "text": "The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of ...	{ "title": "New York Rangers", "long_answer": "The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough o...
when did starbucks become a publicly traded company	[ "June 1992", "1992" ]	[ { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "At the time of its initial public offering (IPO) on the stock market in June 1992, Starbucks had 140 outlets, with a revenue of US$73.5 million, up from US$1.3 million in 1987. The company's market value was US$271 million by this time. The 12% portion of the company that wa...	{ "title": "Starbucks", "long_answer": "At the time of its initial public offering (IPO) on the stock market in June 1992, Starbucks had 140 outlets, with a revenue of US$73.5 million, up from US$1.3 million in 1987. The company's market value was US$271 million by this time. The 12% portion of the company that was...
what side does us army go on acu	[ "the right" ]	[ { "title": "Army Combat Uniform", "text": "preference. Skill tabs, such as the President's Hundred Tab, Special Forces, Ranger, and Sapper are worn on the left sleeve pocket flap, and are subject to a 3-tab-only rule. A tab that is an integral part of a unit patch, such as the \"Mountain\" or \"Airborne\" t...	{ "title": "Army Combat Uniform", "long_answer": "In the summer of 2011, regulations were changed to allow for wearing of sew-on embroidered skill badges like the ones worn on the older BDUs. The 5-badge limit remained in effect, and there could be no mixing of sew-on and pin-on badges. At the same time, the US Arm...
what type of business is chamber of commerce	[ "a form of business network" ]	[ { "title": "Chamber of commerce", "text": "A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of t...	{ "title": "Chamber of commerce", "long_answer": "A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of the...
chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts	[ "Plant hormones", "hormones" ]	[ { "title": "Plant hormone", "text": "Plant hormones are signal molecules produced within the plant, and occur in extremely low concentrations. Hormones regulate cellular processes in targeted cells locally and, moved to other locations, in other functional parts of the plant. Hormones also determine the for...	{ "title": "Plant hormone", "long_answer": "Plant hormones are signal molecules produced within the plant, and occur in extremely low concentrations. Hormones regulate cellular processes in targeted cells locally and, moved to other locations, in other functional parts of the plant. Hormones also determine the form...
what are the power of supreme court in the philippines	[ "Justices" ]	[ { "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "The Supreme Court of the Philippines (Filipino: Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas; colloquially referred to by the Spanish: Corte Suprema), is the highest court in the Philippines. It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen (15...	{ "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines", "long_answer": "The Supreme Court of the Philippines (Filipino: Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas; colloquially referred to by the Spanish: Corte Suprema), is the highest court in the Philippines. It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen (15)...
who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians	[ "Glenn Close" ]	[ { "title": "101 Dalmatians (1996 film)", "text": "to Roger's home and Anita accepts his proposal. They get married along with Perdita and Pongo. Anita works as a fashion designer at the House of de Vil. Her boss, the pampered and very glamorous Cruella de Vil (Glenn Close), has a deep passion for fur, going...	{ "title": "101 Dalmatians (1996 film)", "long_answer": "American video game designer Roger Dearly (Jeff Daniels) lives with his pet dalmatian Pongo in London. One day, Pongo sets his eyes on a beautiful female dalmatian named Perdy. After a frantic chase through the streets of London that ends in St. James's Park,...
name two fibres which are made of proteins	[ "feathers", "hair", "wool", "fur", "silk" ]	[ { "title": "Animal fiber", "text": "Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of particular proteins. Instances are silk, hair/fur (including wool) and feathers. The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the hand spinners are wool from domestic sheep and ...	{ "title": "Animal fiber", "long_answer": "Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of particular proteins. Instances are silk, hair/fur (including wool) and feathers. The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the hand spinners are wool from domestic sheep and s...
what kind of book is where's waldo	[ "puzzle" ]	[ { "title": "Where's Wally?", "text": "Where's Wally?, published in the US and Canada as Where's Waldo?, is a British series of children's puzzle books created by the English illustrator Martin Handford. The books consist of a series of detailed double-page spread illustrations depicting dozens or more peop...	{ "title": "Where's Wally?", "long_answer": "Where's Wally?, published in the US and Canada as Where's Waldo?, is a British series of children's puzzle books created by the English illustrator Martin Handford. The books consist of a series of detailed double-page spread illustrations depicting dozens or more people...
who won latest america's next top model	[ "Kyla Coleman" ]	[ { "title": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 24)", "text": "The winner of the competition was 20 year-old Kyla Coleman from Lacey, Washington.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval_index": null }, { "title": "Jourdan Miller", "text...	{ "title": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 24)", "long_answer": "The winner of the competition was 20 year-old Kyla Coleman from Lacey, Washington.", "chunked_long_answer": "The winner of the competition was 20 year-old Kyla Coleman from Lacey, Washington.", "short_answers": [ "Kyla Coleman" ] }
how do you say evil eye in greek	[ "matiasma", "vaskania (βασκανία)" ]	[ { "title": "Evil eye", "text": "The Greek Fathers accepted the traditional belief in the evil eye, but attributed it to the Devil and envy. In Greek theology, the evil eye or vaskania (βασκανία) is considered harmful for the one whose envy inflicts it on others as well as for the sufferer. The Greek Church...	{ "title": "Evil eye", "long_answer": "The Greek Fathers accepted the traditional belief in the evil eye, but attributed it to the Devil and envy. In Greek theology, the evil eye or vaskania (βασκανία) is considered harmful for the one whose envy inflicts it on others as well as for the sufferer. The Greek Church h...
where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from	[ "the right ventricle", "from the heart", "the heart" ]	[ { "title": "Pulmonary artery", "text": "A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the main pulmonary artery or pulmonary trunk from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arter...	{ "title": "Pulmonary artery", "long_answer": "A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The largest pulmonary artery is the main pulmonary artery or pulmonary trunk from the heart, and the smallest ones are the arteri...
when was south african youth day first celebrated	[ "1976", "June 16" ]	[ { "title": "Youth Day", "text": "Youth Day on 16 June is a public holiday in South Africa and commemorates a protest which resulted in a wave of protests across the country known as the Soweto uprising of 1976. It came in response to multiple issues with the Bantu Education Act and the government edict in ...	{ "title": "Youth Day", "long_answer": "Youth Day on 16 June is a public holiday in South Africa and commemorates a protest which resulted in a wave of protests across the country known as the Soweto uprising of 1976. It came in response to multiple issues with the Bantu Education Act and the government edict in 19...
who has the most trophies in la liga	[ "Real Madrid" ]	[ { "title": "List of Spanish football champions", "text": "Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles. The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atlético Madrid in the 2013–14 season. With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona has won ...	{ "title": "List of Spanish football champions", "long_answer": "Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles. The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atlético Madrid in the 2013–14 season. With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona has won t...
who told the story of the prodigal son	[ "Jesus Christ" ]	[ { "title": "Parable of the Prodigal Son", "text": "The Parable of the Prodigal Son (also known as the Two Brothers, Lost Son, Loving Father, or Lovesick Father) is one of the parables of Jesus and appears in Luke 15:11–32. Jesus Christ shares it with his disciples, the Pharisees and others.", "hasanswer...	{ "title": "Parable of the Prodigal Son", "long_answer": "The Parable of the Prodigal Son (also known as the Two Brothers, Lost Son, Loving Father, or Lovesick Father) is one of the parables of Jesus and appears in Luke 15:11–32. Jesus Christ shares it with his disciples, the Pharisees and others.", "chunked_long...
who's playing in the sec championship 2017	[ "Auburn Tigers", "Georgia Bulldogs" ]	[ { "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game", "text": "and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against...	{ "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game", "long_answer": "The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes...
who sang the song good morning good morning	[ "Gene Kelly", "Donald O'Connor", "Judy Garland", "Debbie Reynolds", "Mickey Rooney" ]	[ { "title": "Good Morning (1939 song)", "text": "Good Morning is a song by Nacio Herb Brown (music) and Arthur Freed (lyrics) written for the 1939 film Babes in Arms and performed by Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney. Its best known performance was in the 1952 hit musical film Singin' in the Rain, where it was ...	{ "title": "Good Morning (1939 song)", "long_answer": "Good Morning is a song by Nacio Herb Brown (music) and Arthur Freed (lyrics) written for the 1939 film Babes in Arms and performed by Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney. Its best known performance was in the 1952 hit musical film Singin' in the Rain, where it was s...
what was the purpose of the mall of america	[ "shopping" ]	[ { "title": "Mall of America", "text": "Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \"MOA\" or \"the mall\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). Southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota R...	{ "title": "Mall of America", "long_answer": "Mall of America (commonly, locally known as \"MOA\" or \"the mall\") is a shopping mall located in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States (a suburb of the Twin Cities). Southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota Riv...
who won the american league east in 2017	[ "The Yankees", "Houston Astros" ]	[ { "title": "2017 American League Championship Series", "text": "The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros...	{ "title": "2017 American League Championship Series", "long_answer": "The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros d...
when was the last time the ducks won the stanley cup	[ "(2006–07)", "2006–07" ]	[ { "title": "Anaheim Ducks", "text": "The club was founded in 1993 by The Walt Disney Company as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, a name based on the 1992 film The Mighty Ducks. Disney sold the franchise in 2005 to Henry and Susan Samueli, who along with General Manager Brian Burke, changed the name of the team ...	{ "title": "Anaheim Ducks", "long_answer": "The club was founded in 1993 by The Walt Disney Company as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, a name based on the 1992 film The Mighty Ducks. Disney sold the franchise in 2005 to Henry and Susan Samueli, who along with General Manager Brian Burke, changed the name of the team t...
when is the last time congress passed a complete budget	[ "FY2010", "March 23, 2013" ]	[ { "title": "United States budget process", "text": "be a resolution every year; if none is established, the previous year's resolution remains in force. For example, the Senate has not passed a budget resolution for FY2011, FY2012, or FY2013, and passed the FY2014 budget resolution on March 23, 2013, 23 day...	{ "title": "United States budget process", "long_answer": "There is no obligation for either or both houses of Congress to pass a budget resolution. There may not be a resolution every year; if none is established, the previous year's resolution remains in force. For example, the Senate has not passed a budget reso...
what is the real name of our sun	[ "The Sun" ]	[ { "title": "Sun", "text": "The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about 1.39...	{ "title": "Sun", "long_answer": "The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about 1.39 m...
who sang the song i wanna be sedated	[ "the Ramones" ]	[ { "title": "I Wanna Be Sedated", "text": "\"I Wanna Be Sedated\" is a song by the American punk rock band the Ramones. It is one of the band's best known songs. It was originally released on their fourth album, Road to Ruin, in September 1978 and was the B-side of the UK single \"She's the One\" released o...	{ "title": "I Wanna Be Sedated", "long_answer": "\"I Wanna Be Sedated\" is a song by the American punk rock band the Ramones. It is one of the band's best known songs. It was originally released on their fourth album, Road to Ruin, in September 1978 and was the B-side of the UK single \"She's the One\" released on ...
china in chinese is called zhongguo which means	[ "Central States" ]	[ { "title": "Names of China", "text": "was in the Western Zhou on a ritual vessel known as He zun. It is formed by combining the characters zhōng (中) meaning \"central\" or \"middle\", and guó (國/国), representing \"state\" or \"states\"; in contemporary usage, \"nation\". Prior to the Qin unification of Chin...	{ "title": "Names of China", "long_answer": "Zhōngguó is the most common sinitic name for China in modern times. The first appearance of 中國 on an artifact was in the Western Zhou on a ritual vessel known as He zun. It is formed by combining the characters zhōng (中) meaning \"central\" or \"middle\", and guó (國/国), ...
who sang i dreamed a dream in les miserables	[ "Rose Laurens", "Fantine", "the character Fantine" ]	[ { "title": "I Dreamed a Dream", "text": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\" is a song from the musical Les Misérables. It is a solo that is sung by the character Fantine during the first act. The music is by Claude-Michel Schönberg, with orchestrations by John Cameron. The English lyrics are by Neil Diamond And Herbert...	{ "title": "I Dreamed a Dream", "long_answer": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\" is a song from the musical Les Misérables. It is a solo that is sung by the character Fantine during the first act. The music is by Claude-Michel Schönberg, with orchestrations by John Cameron. The English lyrics are by Neil Diamond And Herbert K...
how does the cash cab guy read the questions	[ "walkie-talkie and earpiece" ]	[ { "title": "Cash Cab (U.S. game show)", "text": "A support van tails the Cash Cab, containing producers and a camera crew for the various street shots. The staff provide logistical information and questions by way of a walkie-talkie and earpiece worn by the host. The Cash Cab is equipped with ten cameras: ...	{ "title": "Cash Cab (U.S. game show)", "long_answer": "A support van tails the Cash Cab, containing producers and a camera crew for the various street shots. The staff provide logistical information and questions by way of a walkie-talkie and earpiece worn by the host. The Cash Cab is equipped with ten cameras: on...
when do new episodes of ncis los angeles return	[ "May 13, 2018", "October 1, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 9)", "text": "The ninth season of NCIS: Los Angeles premiered on October 1, 2017 on CBS for the 2017–18 television season. The season is due to contain 24 episodes. The season contained the show’s 200th episode. The season is set to conclude on May 20, 2018.", "has...	{ "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 9)", "long_answer": "The ninth season of NCIS: Los Angeles premiered on October 1, 2017 on CBS for the 2017–18 television season. The season is due to contain 24 episodes. The season contained the show’s 200th episode. The season is set to conclude on May 20, 2018.", "chunked...
when did the ouija board first come out	[ "July 1, 1890" ]	[ { "title": "Ouija", "text": "Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that...	{ "title": "Ouija", "long_answer": "Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that ...
where was the movie the glass castle filmed	[ "in Welch, West Virginia", "Welch, West Virginia" ]	[ { "title": "The Glass Castle (film)", "text": "Principal photography began on May 20, 2016, in Welch, West Virginia.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval_index": null }, { "title": "The Glass Castle (film)", "text": "The Glass Ca...	{ "title": "The Glass Castle (film)", "long_answer": "Principal photography began on May 20, 2016, in Welch, West Virginia.", "chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography began on May 20, 2016, in Welch, West Virginia.", "short_answers": [ "Welch, West Virginia", "in Welch, West Virginia" ] }
who grows the most coffee in the world	[ "Brazil" ]	[ { "title": "Coffee", "text": "Brazil remains the largest coffee exporting nation, however Vietnam tripled its exports between 1995 and 1999 and became a major producer of robusta seeds. Indonesia is the third-largest coffee exporter overall and the largest producer of washed arabica coffee. Organic Hondura...	{ "title": "Coffee", "long_answer": "Brazil remains the largest coffee exporting nation, however Vietnam tripled its exports between 1995 and 1999 and became a major producer of robusta seeds. Indonesia is the third-largest coffee exporter overall and the largest producer of washed arabica coffee. Organic Honduran ...
when are the next commonwealth games going to be held	[ "2022" ]	[ { "title": "2022 Commonwealth Games", "text": "The Games are expected to take place between 27 July and 7 August 2022. The city was announced as the host at a press conference at the Arena Academy in Birmingham on 21 December 2017.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": n...	{ "title": "2022 Commonwealth Games", "long_answer": "The Games are expected to take place between 27 July and 7 August 2022. The city was announced as the host at a press conference at the Arena Academy in Birmingham on 21 December 2017.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Games are expected to take place between 27 J...
where can tight junctions be found in the body	[ "Internal epithelia", "the cytoskeletons of adjacent cells" ]	[ { "title": "Tight junction", "text": "In human physiology there are two main types of epithelia using distinct types of barrier mechanism. Epidermal structures such as skin form a barrier from many layers of keratinized squamous cells. Internal epithelia on the other hand more often rely on tight junctions ...	{ "title": "Tight junction", "long_answer": "In human physiology there are two main types of epithelia using distinct types of barrier mechanism. Epidermal structures such as skin form a barrier from many layers of keratinized squamous cells. Internal epithelia on the other hand more often rely on tight junctions f...
who sang one bad apple spoils the bunch	[ "The Osmonds" ]	[ { "title": "One Bad Apple", "text": "\"One Bad Apple\" was a number-one hit single released by The Osmonds on November 14, 1970. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 2, 1971. It hit the top of the chart on February 13, 1971 and stayed there for five weeks. It also reached number six on the R&B ch...	{ "title": "One Bad Apple", "long_answer": "\"One Bad Apple\" was a number-one hit single released by The Osmonds on November 14, 1970. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 2, 1971. It hit the top of the chart on February 13, 1971 and stayed there for five weeks. It also reached number six on the R&B char...
where is the tennessee titans football stadium located	[ "Nashville, Tennessee" ]	[ { "title": "Nissan Stadium", "text": "Nissan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. It is primarily used for football and is the home field of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL...	{ "title": "Nissan Stadium", "long_answer": "Nissan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. It is primarily used for football and is the home field of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) ...
how many players on the line of scrimmage in american football	[ "at least seven players", "at least seven", "seven" ]	[ { "title": "Eligible receiver", "text": "The offensive team must have at least seven players lined up on the line of scrimmage. Of the players on the line of scrimmage, only the two players on the ends of the line of scrimmage are eligible receivers. The remaining players are in the backfield (four in Ameri...	{ "title": "Eligible receiver", "long_answer": "In both American and Canadian professional football, every player on the defensive team is considered eligible. The offensive team must have at least seven players lined up on the line of scrimmage. Of the players on the line of scrimmage, only the two players on the ...
where does the last name cintron come from	[ "Portuguese", "Spanish-French" ]	[ { "title": "Cintrón", "text": "Cintrón or Cintron is a surname of Portuguese and Spanish-French origins. The name migrated as a consequence of the conquest and settlement of the New World, particularly in Puerto Rico. Famous people with the surname Cintron:", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, ...	{ "title": "Cintrón", "long_answer": "Cintrón or Cintron is a surname of Portuguese and Spanish-French origins. The name migrated as a consequence of the conquest and settlement of the New World, particularly in Puerto Rico. Famous people with the surname Cintron:", "chunked_long_answer": "Cintrón or Cintron is a...
who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change	[ "colleagues", "Carlo Di Clemente" ]	[ { "title": "Transtheoretical model", "text": "James O. Prochaska of the University of Rhode Island, and Carlo Di Clemente and colleagues developed the transtheoretical model beginning in 1977. It is based on analysis and use of different theories of psychotherapy, hence the name \"transtheoretical\".", ...	{ "title": "Transtheoretical model", "long_answer": "James O. Prochaska of the University of Rhode Island, and Carlo Di Clemente and colleagues developed the transtheoretical model beginning in 1977. It is based on analysis and use of different theories of psychotherapy, hence the name \"transtheoretical\".", "ch...