id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
56dff3097aa994140058e2af | At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man? | The Angel | [
"Pub\n\nThe Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."
] |
56dff3097aa994140058e2b0 | In what district of London is The Angel located? | Islington | [
"Pub\n\nThe Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."
] |
56dff3097aa994140058e2b1 | What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings? | Charles Dickens | [
"Pub\n\nThe Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."
] |
56dff3097aa994140058e2b2 | What is the present status of the Angel pub? | a Co-operative Bank | [
"Pub\n\nThe Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."
] |
56dff3097aa994140058e2b3 | Prior to becoming a pub, what did the Angel serve as? | a coaching inn | [
"Pub\n\nThe Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank."
] |
56dff36d7aa994140058e2b9 | Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet? | the Lamb and Flag | [
"Pub\n\nThe Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discov... |
56dff36d7aa994140058e2ba | Where is the Eagle and Child located? | Oxford | [
"Pub\n\nThe Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discov... |
56dff36d7aa994140058e2bb | Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings? | C. S. Lewis | [
"Pub\n\nThe Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discov... |
56dff36d7aa994140058e2bc | Where is the Eagle pub located? | Cambridge | [
"Pub\n\nThe Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discov... |
56dff36d7aa994140058e2bd | On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA? | 28 February 1953 | [
"Pub\n\nThe Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discov... |
56dff3c2231d4119001abeed | What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street? | The Rovers Return | [
"Pub\n\nThe major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack ... |
56dff3c2231d4119001abeee | What pub is featured on EastEnders? | The Queen Vic | [
"Pub\n\nThe major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack ... |
56dff3c2231d4119001abeef | What channel is EastEnders broadcast on? | BBC One | [
"Pub\n\nThe major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack ... |
56dff3c2231d4119001abef0 | What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale? | ITV | [
"Pub\n\nThe major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack ... |
56dff3c2231d4119001abef1 | What pub is featured on Emmerdale? | the Woolpack | [
"Pub\n\nThe major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack ... |
56dff407231d4119001abef7 | What would be a more accurate classification for many "British" pubs found outside Britain? | themed bars | [
"Pub\n\nAlthough \"British\" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of \"true\" pubs may be found around the world."
] |
56dff46f231d4119001abef9 | What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton? | Denmark | [
"Pub\n\nIn Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew \"theming\", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar t... |
56dff46f231d4119001abefa | How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival? | 56 | [
"Pub\n\nIn Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew \"theming\", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar t... |
56dff46f231d4119001abefb | In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place? | Copenhagen | [
"Pub\n\nIn Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew \"theming\", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar t... |
56dff46f231d4119001abefc | About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival? | 20,000 | [
"Pub\n\nIn Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew \"theming\", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar t... |
56dff532231d4119001abf01 | What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere? | craic | [
"Pub\n\nIn Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne (\"tavernhouse\") or teach óil (\"drinkinghouse\"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs... |
56dff532231d4119001abf02 | What does teach tábhairne mean in English? | tavernhouse | [
"Pub\n\nIn Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne (\"tavernhouse\") or teach óil (\"drinkinghouse\"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs... |
56dff532231d4119001abf03 | What Irish term means "drinkinghouse"? | teach óil | [
"Pub\n\nIn Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne (\"tavernhouse\") or teach óil (\"drinkinghouse\"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs... |
56dff532231d4119001abf04 | Vis-à-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack? | spirit grocers | [
"Pub\n\nIn Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne (\"tavernhouse\") or teach óil (\"drinkinghouse\"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs... |
56dff532231d4119001abf05 | What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs? | New Zealand | [
"Pub\n\nIn Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or \"craic\". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne (\"tavernhouse\") or teach óil (\"drinkinghouse\"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs... |
56dff5ca231d4119001abf0b | Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada? | tavern | [
"Pub\n\nThe most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was \"tavern\", until the 1970s when the term \"bar\" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England but \"pub culture\" did not spread to Canada. A fake \"English loo... |
56dff5ca231d4119001abf0c | In what decade did "bar" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada? | 1970s | [
"Pub\n\nThe most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was \"tavern\", until the 1970s when the term \"bar\" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England but \"pub culture\" did not spread to Canada. A fake \"English loo... |
56dff5ca231d4119001abf0d | In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment? | public house | [
"Pub\n\nThe most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was \"tavern\", until the 1970s when the term \"bar\" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England but \"pub culture\" did not spread to Canada. A fake \"English loo... |
56dff5ca231d4119001abf0e | What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities? | the student's union | [
"Pub\n\nThe most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was \"tavern\", until the 1970s when the term \"bar\" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England but \"pub culture\" did not spread to Canada. A fake \"English loo... |
56dff5ca231d4119001abf0f | In what decade could one find an "English looking" pub trend in Canada? | 1990s | [
"Pub\n\nThe most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was \"tavern\", until the 1970s when the term \"bar\" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England but \"pub culture\" did not spread to Canada. A fake \"English loo... |
56dfb9227aa994140058e079 | What does ISP stand for? | Internet service provider | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nAn Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned."
] |
56dfb9227aa994140058e07a | what does an isp do? | provides services for accessing, using, the Internet | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nAn Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned."
] |
56dfb9227aa994140058e07b | What forms can an isp be organized in? | commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nAn Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned."
] |
56dfb9837aa994140058e083 | What type of organization provides internet access? | ISPs | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nInternet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation."
] |
56dfb9837aa994140058e084 | What are some services provided by an isp? | Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nInternet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation."
] |
56dfba2a7aa994140058e097 | Why was the internet developed? | a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nThe Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after t... |
56dfba2a7aa994140058e098 | when was the internet developed? | 1980s | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nThe Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after t... |
56dfba2a7aa994140058e099 | what happened to the internet in the late 1980s? | a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nThe Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after t... |
56dfba2a7aa994140058e09a | When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed? | 1995 | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nThe Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after t... |
56dfba2a7aa994140058e09b | how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995? | 4 years | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nThe Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after t... |
56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a1 | Where were the first isps established? | Australia and the United States | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989."
] |
56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a2 | where was the first commercial isp in the us located? | Brookline, Massachusetts | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989."
] |
56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a3 | when was the first commercial isp customer served? | November 1989 | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989."
] |
56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a4 | when were the first commercial isps established? | 1989 | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989."
] |
56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a5 | what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us? | The World | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989."
] |
56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3b | What would the absence of net neutrality permit? | ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality conc... |
56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3c | what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns? | municipal broadband | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality conc... |
56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3d | how did president obama recommend to classify the internet? | a telecommunications service | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality conc... |
56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3e | what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet? | Title II (common carrier) | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality conc... |
56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3f | what would the internet be classified as based on title ii? | telecommunications | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality conc... |
56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0bd | When did the FCC rule on net neturality? | February 2015 | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate th... |
56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0be | How did the FCC rule on net neutrality? | in favor | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate th... |
56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0bf | what did the FCC adopt for the internet? | Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate th... |
56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0c0 | what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to? | the First Amendment | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate th... |
56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0c1 | what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for? | free speech | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, \"This is no more a plan to regulate th... |
56dfbcec231d4119001abd54 | When did the FCC publish its final rule on net neutrality regulations? | 13 April 2015 | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nOn 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new \"Net Neutrality\" regulations."
] |
56dfbd5e231d4119001abd57 | What do ISPs provide? | Internet access | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."
] |
56dfbd5e231d4119001abd58 | how do isps provide internet access? | a range of technologies to connect users to their network | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."
] |
56dfbd5e231d4119001abd59 | what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet? | television cable (CATV) | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."
] |
56dfbd5e231d4119001abd5a | what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly? | wireless Ethernet (wi-fi) | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."
] |
56dfbd5e231d4119001abd5b | what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet? | telephone lines | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics."
] |
56dfbdc9231d4119001abd61 | what traditional options were available for users and small businesses? | copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface) | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFor users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called F... |
56dfbdc9231d4119001abd62 | what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users? | Fiber To The Home | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFor users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called F... |
56dfbdc9231d4119001abd63 | who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns? | users and small businesses | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFor users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called F... |
56dfbe7c231d4119001abd70 | What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements? | medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFor customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynch... |
56dfbe7c231d4119001abd71 | what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers? | Asynchronous Transfer Mode | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFor customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynch... |
56dfbe7c231d4119001abd72 | what is high-speed dsl used for? | customers with more demanding requirements | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFor customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynch... |
56dfbe7c231d4119001abd73 | what is SONET? | synchronous optical networking | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFor customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynch... |
56dfbedb7aa994140058e0e9 | What is a mailbox provider? | an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations."
] |
56dfbedb7aa994140058e0ea | What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains? | A mailbox provider | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations."
] |
56dfbedb7aa994140058e0eb | what is the purpose of a mailbox provider? | It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations."
] |
56dfbedb7aa994140058e0ed | how does a user store electronic mail? | A mailbox provider | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations."
] |
56dfbf91231d4119001abd83 | What is SMTP? | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nMany mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and in... |
56dfbf91231d4119001abd84 | What is IMAP? | Internet Message Access Protocol | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nMany mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and in... |
56dfbf91231d4119001abd85 | How is access to mail provided? | implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol. | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nMany mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and in... |
56dfbf91231d4119001abd86 | what are most mailbox providers as well? | access providers | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nMany mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and in... |
56dfbf91231d4119001abd87 | who possibly controls their own mail servers? | companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nMany mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and in... |
56dfc016231d4119001abd8d | What do internet hosting services provide? | email, web-hosting, or online storage services | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nInternet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation."
] |
56dfc016231d4119001abd8e | Who provides a virtual server service? | Internet hosting services | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nInternet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation."
] |
56dfc016231d4119001abd8f | who provides cloud services? | Internet hosting services | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nInternet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation."
] |
56dfc0ae231d4119001abd95 | Who does an ISP pay for internet access? | upstream ISPs | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nJust as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itsel... |
56dfc0ae231d4119001abd96 | Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP? | An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nJust as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itsel... |
56dfc0ae231d4119001abd97 | What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP? | access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nJust as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itsel... |
56dfc0ae231d4119001abd99 | what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP? | upstream ISPs | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nJust as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itsel... |
56dfc22f7aa994140058e13f | What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP? | transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is... |
56dfc22f7aa994140058e140 | what do transit ISPs provide? | large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is... |
56dfc22f7aa994140058e141 | A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what? | a tier 1 carrier | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is... |
56dfc22f7aa994140058e142 | What is a PoP? | point of presence | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is... |
56dfc22f7aa994140058e143 | What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs? | Transit ISPs | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nIn the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is... |
56dfc2de231d4119001abdaf | What is a VISP? | virtual ISP | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virt... |
56dfc2de231d4119001abdb1 | What do VISPs resemble? | mobile virtual network operators | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virt... |
56dfc2de231d4119001abdb2 | What do visps purchase services from? | a wholesale ISP | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virt... |
56dfc3487aa994140058e167 | What are free ISPs? | Internet service providers that provide service free of charge | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFree ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, a... |
56dfc3487aa994140058e168 | What do free ISPs display in exchange for service? | advertisements | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFree ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, a... |
56dfc3487aa994140058e169 | What are free ISPs similar to? | commercial television | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFree ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, a... |
56dfc3487aa994140058e16b | How are freenets run? | on a nonprofit basis | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nFree ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, a... |
56dfc3c77aa994140058e171 | What is a WISP? | wireless Internet service provider | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5... |
56dfc3c77aa994140058e172 | What technology is part of a WISP? | commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5... |
56dfc3c77aa994140058e173 | What are some bands that Wi-Fi can operate over? | 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5... |
56dfc3c77aa994140058e174 | What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on? | wireless networking | [
"Internet_service_provider\n\nA wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5... |
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