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56e1156fe3433e1400422bb1
What do extant churches of the Anglican Communion still operate with?
their own private systems of canon law
[ "Canon_law\n\nOther churches in the Anglican Communion around the world (e.g., the Episcopal Church in the United States, and the Anglican Church of Canada) still function under their own private systems of canon law." ]
56e11661e3433e1400422bb6
As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?
principles of canon law
[ "Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ...
56e11661e3433e1400422bb7
What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?
factually
[ "Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ...
56e11661e3433e1400422bb8
Through what does each member of the Anglican Communion make a contribution to Church law?
its own legal system
[ "Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ...
56e11661e3433e1400422bb9
What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the Communion?
living
[ "Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ...
56e11661e3433e1400422bba
What does having common principles show and support for churches int he Communion?
unity
[ "Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ...
56e1170de3433e1400422bc0
What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations?
"practice and procedure" or "church order"
[ "Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship." ]
56e1170de3433e1400422bc1
In what types of institutions are canon rules called "practice and procedure"?
Presbyterian and Reformed churches
[ "Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship." ]
56e1170de3433e1400422bc2
What aspect of management is covered by church order?
government
[ "Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship." ]
56e1170de3433e1400422bc3
What aspect of decorum is covered by practice and procedure?
discipline
[ "Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship." ]
56e1170de3433e1400422bc4
What aspect of faith is covered by canon law?
worship
[ "Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship." ]
56e11801e3433e1400422bca
What group took issue with the Roman canons?
the Presbyterians
[ "Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl...
56e11801e3433e1400422bcb
In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians?
1572
[ "Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl...
56e11801e3433e1400422bcc
To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?
Parliament
[ "Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl...
56e11801e3433e1400422bcd
For how long did the Reformed Church state that canon had been administered by members of the church?
1500 years
[ "Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl...
56e11801e3433e1400422bce
Which church officials were responsible for the administration of canon law?
bishops
[ "Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl...
56e1189acd28a01900c675a1
What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?
The Book of Concord
[ "Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r...
56e1189acd28a01900c675a2
Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?
16th
[ "Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r...
56e1189acd28a01900c675a3
What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?
confessional
[ "Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r...
56e1189acd28a01900c675a4
What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?
canons
[ "Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r...
56e1189acd28a01900c675a5
What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord?
orthodox
[ "Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r...
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac494
How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?
two
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac495
Are communication services in Somalia mainly located in the public or private sector?
private
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac496
As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?
Print media
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac497
What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?
2013
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac498
In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?
National Communications Act
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e10cc5cd28a01900c674cd
Are communications services in Somalia mostly concentrated in the public or private sector?
private
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7a
Communications in Somalia are mostly concentrated in what sector?
private
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7b
How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?
two
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7c
What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?
Print media
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7d
What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases?
radio stations and online portals
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7e
What year is the postal service in Somalia set to relaunch?
2013
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac...
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e5
Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?
Somali entrepreneurs
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in...
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e6
China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.
expertise
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in...
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e7
What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?
affordable mobile phone and internet services
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in...
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e8
Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?
mobile phones
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in...
56e1b39fcd28a01900c67a84
When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what?
infrastructure
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in...
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a98
Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?
multinational corporations
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present...
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a99
Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?
Somali telecommunication companies
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present...
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a9a
aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?
25
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present...
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a9b
what is another word for availability of telephone lines?
tele-density
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present...
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a9c
How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?
$40 million
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present...
56e1b646e3433e14004230cc
What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?
2008
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p...
56e1b646e3433e14004230cd
Where is Somtal network located?
Hargeisa
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p...
56e1b646e3433e14004230ce
Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?
mobile banking
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p...
56e1b646e3433e14004230cf
STC stands for what?
Somali Telecommunication Company
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p...
56e1b646e3433e14004230d0
The STC allows its customers to communicate across how many networks?
three
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p...
56e1b743cd28a01900c67ab6
Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?
telecom industry
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nInvestment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation." ]
56e1b743cd28a01900c67ab7
What sector provides key communication services?
telecom
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nInvestment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation." ]
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac6
What year was the national Communications act enacted?
2012
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen...
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac7
What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?
the National Communications Act
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen...
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac8
What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?
academic and civil society
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen...
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac9
The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?
investment
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen...
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67aca
Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?
service delivery
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen...
56e1b959cd28a01900c67ad0
What is the name of the Somali postal service?
Somali Post
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication." ]
56e1b959cd28a01900c67ad1
What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia?
Somali Post
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication." ]
56e1ba62cd28a01900c67aea
When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?
during the civil war
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai Interna...
56e1ba62cd28a01900c67aed
What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub?
Dubai International
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai Interna...
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af2
How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?
three
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ...
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af3
Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?
ten years
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ...
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af4
How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?
16
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ...
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af5
How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?
17
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ...
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af6
What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?
2012
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ...
56e1bc7ae3433e140042310e
What year did postal service in Somalia resume?
2013
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment." ]
56e1bc7ae3433e140042310f
Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?
Universal Postal Union
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment." ]
56e1bc7ae3433e1400423110
What type of assistance does the postal union provide?
technical
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment." ]
56e1bc7ae3433e1400423111
What type of equipment does the postal union provide?
basic mail processing equipment
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment." ]
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b04
When was Radio Mogadishu established?
during the colonial period
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv...
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b05
What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?
Somali and Italian
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv...
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b06
What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?
Russian assistance
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv...
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b07
What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?
home service
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv...
56e1bf20e3433e1400423120
Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?
Mogadishu
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOther radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave an...
56e1bf20e3433e1400423121
In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?
2010
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOther radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave an...
56e1bf20e3433e1400423124
How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?
one
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOther radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave an...
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b22
About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?
six
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S...
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b23
What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?
Radio Free Somalia
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S...
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b24
Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?
Galkayo
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S...
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b25
What province is Galkayo located in?
Mudug province
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S...
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b26
How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?
one
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S...
56e1c12fe3433e140042312a
What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?
Somali National Television
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl...
56e1c12fe3433e140042312b
Where is Somali National Television located?
Mogadishu
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl...
56e1c12fe3433e140042312c
What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?
2011
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl...
56e1c12fe3433e140042312d
When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?
April 4, 2011
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl...
56e1c12fe3433e140042312e
Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?
24
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl...
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Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?
private television networks
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ...
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What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?
private television networks
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ...
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b34
Where does SBC TV broadcast from?
Bosaso
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ...
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b35
What is the commercial capital of Puntland?
Bosaso
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ...
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b36
Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?
one
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ...
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3d
Where was The Mogadishu Times published?
Mogadishu
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C...
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3e
What year did free media outlets begin to expand?
2003
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C...
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3f
Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?
radio and online commercials
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C...
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Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?
Issa Farah
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C...
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b51
What is the IST?
Information Support Team
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAccording to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear." ]
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As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?
internet blocking or filtering
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAccording to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear." ]
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b53
What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?
content standards online
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAccording to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear." ]
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b58
What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?
1999
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a...
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b59
Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?
Africa
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a...
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b5a
In 2009, what percent of Somalia has internet coverage?
53%
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a...
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b5b
The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?
internet commerce and telephony
[ "Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a...