id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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56e1156fe3433e1400422bb1 | What do extant churches of the Anglican Communion still operate with? | their own private systems of canon law | [
"Canon_law\n\nOther churches in the Anglican Communion around the world (e.g., the Episcopal Church in the United States, and the Anglican Church of Canada) still function under their own private systems of canon law."
] |
56e11661e3433e1400422bb6 | As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share? | principles of canon law | [
"Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ... |
56e11661e3433e1400422bb7 | What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown? | factually | [
"Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ... |
56e11661e3433e1400422bb8 | Through what does each member of the Anglican Communion make a contribution to Church law? | its own legal system | [
"Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ... |
56e11661e3433e1400422bb9 | What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the Communion? | living | [
"Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ... |
56e11661e3433e1400422bba | What does having common principles show and support for churches int he Communion? | unity | [
"Canon_law\n\nCurrently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a ... |
56e1170de3433e1400422bc0 | What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations? | "practice and procedure" or "church order" | [
"Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship."
] |
56e1170de3433e1400422bc1 | In what types of institutions are canon rules called "practice and procedure"? | Presbyterian and Reformed churches | [
"Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship."
] |
56e1170de3433e1400422bc2 | What aspect of management is covered by church order? | government | [
"Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship."
] |
56e1170de3433e1400422bc3 | What aspect of decorum is covered by practice and procedure? | discipline | [
"Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship."
] |
56e1170de3433e1400422bc4 | What aspect of faith is covered by canon law? | worship | [
"Canon_law\n\nIn Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship."
] |
56e11801e3433e1400422bca | What group took issue with the Roman canons? | the Presbyterians | [
"Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl... |
56e11801e3433e1400422bcb | In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians? | 1572 | [
"Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl... |
56e11801e3433e1400422bcc | To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572? | Parliament | [
"Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl... |
56e11801e3433e1400422bcd | For how long did the Reformed Church state that canon had been administered by members of the church? | 1500 years | [
"Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl... |
56e11801e3433e1400422bce | Which church officials were responsible for the administration of canon law? | bishops | [
"Canon_law\n\nRoman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament. The protest centered on the standard defense that canon law could be retained so long as it did not contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed Church Government refuted this cl... |
56e1189acd28a01900c675a1 | What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans? | The Book of Concord | [
"Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r... |
56e1189acd28a01900c675a2 | Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church? | 16th | [
"Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r... |
56e1189acd28a01900c675a3 | What kind of statement is the Book of Concord? | confessional | [
"Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r... |
56e1189acd28a01900c675a4 | What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called? | canons | [
"Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r... |
56e1189acd28a01900c675a5 | What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord? | orthodox | [
"Canon_law\n\nThe Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical r... |
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac494 | How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate? | two | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac495 | Are communication services in Somalia mainly located in the public or private sector? | private | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac496 | As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media? | Print media | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac497 | What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched? | 2013 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e0f1cd231d4119001ac498 | In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator? | National Communications Act | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e10cc5cd28a01900c674cd | Are communications services in Somalia mostly concentrated in the public or private sector? | private | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7a | Communications in Somalia are mostly concentrated in what sector? | private | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7b | How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run? | two | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7c | What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases? | Print media | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7d | What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases? | radio stations and online portals | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e1b286cd28a01900c67a7e | What year is the postal service in Somalia set to relaunch? | 2013 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nCommunications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their ac... |
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e5 | Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia? | Somali entrepreneurs | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in... |
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e6 | China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms. | expertise | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in... |
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e7 | What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent? | affordable mobile phone and internet services | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in... |
56e0f607231d4119001ac4e8 | Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what? | mobile phones | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in... |
56e1b39fcd28a01900c67a84 | When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what? | infrastructure | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in... |
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a98 | Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what? | multinational corporations | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present... |
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a99 | Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia? | Somali telecommunication companies | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present... |
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a9a | aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people? | 25 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present... |
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a9b | what is another word for availability of telephone lines? | tele-density | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present... |
56e1b4f3cd28a01900c67a9c | How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year? | $40 million | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAfter forming partnerships with multinational corporations such as Sprint, ITT and Telenor, these firms now offer the cheapest and clearest phone calls in Africa. These Somali telecommunication companies also provide services to every city, town and hamlet in Somalia. There are present... |
56e1b646e3433e14004230cc | What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network? | 2008 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p... |
56e1b646e3433e14004230cd | Where is Somtal network located? | Hargeisa | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p... |
56e1b646e3433e14004230ce | Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking? | mobile banking | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p... |
56e1b646e3433e14004230cf | STC stands for what? | Somali Telecommunication Company | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p... |
56e1b646e3433e14004230d0 | The STC allows its customers to communicate across how many networks? | three | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary p... |
56e1b743cd28a01900c67ab6 | Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve? | telecom industry | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nInvestment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation."
] |
56e1b743cd28a01900c67ab7 | What sector provides key communication services? | telecom | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nInvestment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation."
] |
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac6 | What year was the national Communications act enacted? | 2012 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen... |
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac7 | What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator? | the National Communications Act | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen... |
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac8 | What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act? | academic and civil society | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen... |
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac9 | The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what? | investment | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen... |
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67aca | Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what? | service delivery | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between governmen... |
56e1b959cd28a01900c67ad0 | What is the name of the Somali postal service? | Somali Post | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication."
] |
56e1b959cd28a01900c67ad1 | What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia? | Somali Post | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication."
] |
56e1ba62cd28a01900c67aea | When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed? | during the civil war | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai Interna... |
56e1ba62cd28a01900c67aed | What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub? | Dubai International | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai Interna... |
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af2 | How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post? | three | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ... |
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af3 | Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover? | ten years | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ... |
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af4 | How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan? | 16 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ... |
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af5 | How many branch offices will be creted in general bases? | 17 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ... |
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af6 | What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union? | 2012 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nConcurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of ... |
56e1bc7ae3433e140042310e | What year did postal service in Somalia resume? | 2013 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment."
] |
56e1bc7ae3433e140042310f | Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity? | Universal Postal Union | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment."
] |
56e1bc7ae3433e1400423110 | What type of assistance does the postal union provide? | technical | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment."
] |
56e1bc7ae3433e1400423111 | What type of equipment does the postal union provide? | basic mail processing equipment | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOn 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment."
] |
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b04 | When was Radio Mogadishu established? | during the colonial period | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv... |
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b05 | What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in? | Somali and Italian | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv... |
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b06 | What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize? | Russian assistance | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv... |
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b07 | What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo? | home service | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThere are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home serv... |
56e1bf20e3433e1400423120 | Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where? | Mogadishu | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOther radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave an... |
56e1bf20e3433e1400423121 | In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize? | 2010 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOther radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave an... |
56e1bf20e3433e1400423124 | How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital? | one | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nOther radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave an... |
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b22 | About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have? | six | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S... |
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b23 | What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo? | Radio Free Somalia | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S... |
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b24 | Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from? | Galkayo | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S... |
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b25 | What province is Galkayo located in? | Mudug province | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S... |
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b26 | How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region? | one | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the S... |
56e1c12fe3433e140042312a | What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia? | Somali National Television | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl... |
56e1c12fe3433e140042312b | Where is Somali National Television located? | Mogadishu | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl... |
56e1c12fe3433e140042312c | What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin? | 2011 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl... |
56e1c12fe3433e140042312d | When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched? | April 4, 2011 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl... |
56e1c12fe3433e140042312e | Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast? | 24 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nThe Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortl... |
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b32 | Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what? | private television networks | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ... |
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b33 | What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN? | private television networks | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ... |
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b34 | Where does SBC TV broadcast from? | Bosaso | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ... |
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b35 | What is the commercial capital of Puntland? | Bosaso | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ... |
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b36 | Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have? | one | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAdditionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland ... |
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3d | Where was The Mogadishu Times published? | Mogadishu | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C... |
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3e | What year did free media outlets begin to expand? | 2003 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C... |
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3f | Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers? | radio and online commercials | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C... |
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b40 | Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet? | Issa Farah | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nIn the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, C... |
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b51 | What is the IST? | Information Support Team | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAccording to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear."
] |
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b52 | As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what? | internet blocking or filtering | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAccording to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear."
] |
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b53 | What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012? | content standards online | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nAccording to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear."
] |
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b58 | What years was the first ISP established in Somalia? | 1999 | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a... |
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b59 | Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet? | Africa | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a... |
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b5a | In 2009, what percent of Somalia has internet coverage? | 53% | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a... |
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b5b | The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses? | internet commerce and telephony | [
"Communications_in_Somalia\n\nSomalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered a... |
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