Split (2)

train · 86.8k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	question stringlengths 1 270	answer stringlengths 1 239	documents listlengths 1 1
571a2dfb4faf5e1900b8a8ff	What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?	NPR affiliates	[ "Seattle\n\nNon-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1. Other stations include KEXP-FM 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3 (affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5,...
571a2dfb4faf5e1900b8a900	With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?	UW	[ "Seattle\n\nNon-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1. Other stations include KEXP-FM 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3 (affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5,...
571a2dfb4faf5e1900b8a901	What radio station is operated by the public school system?	KNHC-FM 89.5	[ "Seattle\n\nNon-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1. Other stations include KEXP-FM 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3 (affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5,...
571a2dfb4faf5e1900b8a902	Where has KEXP pioneered in Radio?	Internet radio	[ "Seattle\n\nNon-commercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOW-FM 94.9 and KPLU-FM 88.5 (Tacoma), as well as classical music station KING-FM 98.1. Other stations include KEXP-FM 90.3 (affiliated with the UW), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3 (affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5,...
571a2f4b10f8ca1400304f45	What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?	The Seattle Times	[ "Seattle\n\nAs of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the Univer...
571a2f4b10f8ca1400304f46	In what venue does the Seattle Post-Intelligencer publish?	on-line	[ "Seattle\n\nAs of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the Univer...
571a2f4b10f8ca1400304f47	In what year did the Seattle Post-Intelligencer first publish?	1863	[ "Seattle\n\nAs of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the Univer...
571a2f4b10f8ca1400304f48	What is the LGBT newspaper called?	Seattle Gay News	[ "Seattle\n\nAs of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the Univer...
571a2f4b10f8ca1400304f49	Who sells the newspaper Real Change on the street?	homeless persons	[ "Seattle\n\nAs of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the Univer...
571a30bb10f8ca1400304f4f	What is Seattle's bus line called?	King County Metro	[ "Seattle\n\nKing County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolley...
571a30bb10f8ca1400304f50	What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?	South Lake Union Streetcar	[ "Seattle\n\nKing County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolley...
571a30bb10f8ca1400304f51	What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?	Washington State Ferries	[ "Seattle\n\nKing County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolley...
571a30bb10f8ca1400304f52	How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?	third largest	[ "Seattle\n\nKing County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolley...
571a30bb10f8ca1400304f53	To what two islands does the ferry service connect?	Bainbridge and Vashon	[ "Seattle\n\nKing County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolley...
571a32924faf5e1900b8a912	What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?	pediatric referral center	[ "Seattle\n\nLocated in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University Distric...
571a32924faf5e1900b8a913	Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?	Alaska	[ "Seattle\n\nLocated in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University Distric...
571a32924faf5e1900b8a914	In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?	Eastlake	[ "Seattle\n\nLocated in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University Distric...
571a32924faf5e1900b8a915	Where is the Veterans Affairs Hospital located?	Beacon Hill	[ "Seattle\n\nLocated in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University Distric...
571a32924faf5e1900b8a916	What entity operates Harborview?	University of Washington	[ "Seattle\n\nLocated in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the pediatric referral center for Washington, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has a campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The University Distric...
571a33e510f8ca1400304f63	In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?	1889	[ "Seattle\n\nThe first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Sea...
571a33e510f8ca1400304f64	What machine caused the end of city rail lines in Seattle?	automobile	[ "Seattle\n\nThe first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Sea...
571a33e510f8ca1400304f65	When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end?	1929	[ "Seattle\n\nThe first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Sea...
571a33e510f8ca1400304f66	In what year did the Everett-Seattle rail lines cease?	1939	[ "Seattle\n\nThe first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Sea...
571a33e510f8ca1400304f67	The use of what caused the end of the use of streetcars in 1941?	trolleybus	[ "Seattle\n\nThe first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Sea...
571a35774faf5e1900b8a924	What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?	streets	[ "Seattle\n\nThe main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true ...
571a35774faf5e1900b8a925	What road was built in 1953 and later damaged by an earthquake?	Alaskan Way Viaduct	[ "Seattle\n\nThe main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true ...
571a35774faf5e1900b8a926	What is planned to replace the Alaska Way Viaduct?	tunnel	[ "Seattle\n\nThe main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true ...
571a35774faf5e1900b8a927	What was the original projected cost of the viaduct replacement tunnel?	$4.25 billion	[ "Seattle\n\nThe main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true ...
571a35774faf5e1900b8a928	When is the tunnel now expected to be finished?	2017	[ "Seattle\n\nThe main mode of transportation, however, relies on Seattle's streets, which are laid out in a cardinal directions grid pattern, except in the central business district where early city leaders Arthur Denny and Carson Boren insisted on orienting their plats relative to the shoreline rather than to true ...
571a375c10f8ca1400304f6d	What educational institution is at home in Seattle?	University of Washington	[ "Seattle\n\nSeattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Sea...
571a375c10f8ca1400304f6e	What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?	continuing education	[ "Seattle\n\nSeattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Sea...
571a375c10f8ca1400304f6f	In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?	2001	[ "Seattle\n\nSeattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Sea...
571a375c10f8ca1400304f70	Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?	private universities	[ "Seattle\n\nSeattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Sea...
571a375c10f8ca1400304f71	Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?	arts colleges	[ "Seattle\n\nSeattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Sea...
571a395610f8ca1400304f81	On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?	mass transit	[ "Seattle\n\nThe city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridershi...
571a395610f8ca1400304f82	From what kind of transportation has Seattle been moving away?	automobile	[ "Seattle\n\nThe city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridershi...
571a395610f8ca1400304f83	What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?	RapidRide	[ "Seattle\n\nThe city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridershi...
571a395610f8ca1400304f84	By what year do plans call for the completion of a rail line to Bellevue?	2023	[ "Seattle\n\nThe city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridershi...
571a395610f8ca1400304f85	Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?	Michael McGinn	[ "Seattle\n\nThe city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridershi...
571a275210f8ca1400304f05	Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory?	process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.	[ "Memory\n\nIn psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. St...
571a275210f8ca1400304f06	What happens to information during the encoding process?	g allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli.	[ "Memory\n\nIn psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. St...
571a275210f8ca1400304f07	What is the second memory stage?	Storage	[ "Memory\n\nIn psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. St...
571a275210f8ca1400304f08	What is the third process that happens during the memory process?	retrieval of information that has been stored	[ "Memory\n\nIn psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. St...
571a275210f8ca1400304f09	Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?	the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons.	[ "Memory\n\nIn psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. St...
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d0	What does short-term memory depend on?	an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code.	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically ...
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d1	What did conrad find about test subjects?	subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically ...
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d2	What does Conrads finding seem to mean?	. Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically.	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically ...
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d3	What was Conrads deal with?	encoding of written text;	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically ...
571a28fc10f8ca1400304f0f	What is another name for short-term memory?	working memory.	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memor...
571a28fc10f8ca1400304f10	What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do?	recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memor...
571a28fc10f8ca1400304f11	How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?	capacity is also very limited	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memor...
571a28fc10f8ca1400304f12	How can one higher their memory capacity?	chunking.	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memor...
571a28fc10f8ca1400304f13	Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?	because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memor...
571a2a2510f8ca1400304f19	Why can't some memories be held onto forever?	The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration	[ "Memory\n\nThe storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life s...
571a2a2510f8ca1400304f1a	If a memory that is stored in with long term-memories, how long can you possibly rememeber it?	sometimes a whole life span)	[ "Memory\n\nThe storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life s...
571a2a2510f8ca1400304f1b	What is the capacity of long term memory?	capacity is immeasurable	[ "Memory\n\nThe storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life s...
571a2a2510f8ca1400304f1c	If you knew a telephone number one week ago, but have forgotten it now, where was this memory stored?	in our short-term memory	[ "Memory\n\nThe storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life s...
571a2b6310f8ca1400304f33	What are some examples of units that short-term memory can be categorized in to?	visual information and acoustic information	[ "Memory\n\nThe model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated cert...
571a2b6310f8ca1400304f34	Who performed a study in 1986 invovling a participant known as KF?	Zlonoga and Gerber	[ "Memory\n\nThe model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated cert...
571a2b6310f8ca1400304f35	What did KF disprove during this study?	Atkinson–Shiffrin model.	[ "Memory\n\nThe model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated cert...
571a2b6310f8ca1400304f36	What did KF have trouble doing?	difficulties regarding short-term memory.	[ "Memory\n\nThe model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated cert...
571a2b6310f8ca1400304f37	What did this study seem to conclude?	a dichotomy between visual and audial memory.	[ "Memory\n\nThe model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated cert...
571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f6	Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?	frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely ...
571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f7	Which part of the brain does long-term memory rely on?	hippocampus	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely ...
571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f8	How much information can the hippocampus store?	does not	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely ...
571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f9	If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do?	may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.	[ "Memory\n\nShort-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely ...
571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91c	How long does sensory memory to to store information?	less than one second	[ "Memory\n\nSensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response...
571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91d	Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?	It is out of cognitive control	[ "Memory\n\nSensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response...
571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91e	Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory?	George Sperling	[ "Memory\n\nSensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response...
571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91f	What did Spellings' findings reveal?	this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items	[ "Memory\n\nSensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response...
571a38ca10f8ca1400304f77	How does short term memory encode information?	acoustically	[ "Memory\n\nWhile short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of ...
571a38ca10f8ca1400304f78	How does long term memory encode information?	semantically	[ "Memory\n\nWhile short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of ...
571a38ca10f8ca1400304f79	What is episodic memory?	"which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'	[ "Memory\n\nWhile short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of ...
571a38ca10f8ca1400304f7a	If someone where to recall a wedding they had went to a year before, which type of memory would be used?	episodic memory,	[ "Memory\n\nWhile short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of ...
571a38ca10f8ca1400304f7b	What did Baddeleys test subjects have touble doing?	recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings	[ "Memory\n\nWhile short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of ...
571a39aa4faf5e1900b8a92e	Why do infants and young childrens memories need to be assesed differently?	do not have the language ability to report on their memories	[ "Memory\n\nInfants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children’s memory. Throughout the years, however, researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memo...
571a39aa4faf5e1900b8a92f	Can researchers study an infants or young childs memories?	, researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memory.	[ "Memory\n\nInfants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children’s memory. Throughout the years, however, researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memo...
571a39aa4faf5e1900b8a930	How can a researcher study a childs memory?	elicited imitation techniques	[ "Memory\n\nInfants do not have the language ability to report on their memories and so verbal reports cannot be used to assess very young children’s memory. Throughout the years, however, researchers have adapted and developed a number of measures for assessing both infants’ recognition memory and their recall memo...
571a438c10f8ca1400304f8b	What are some catgories of retrospective memory?	semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory	[ "Memory\n\nAnother major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory...
571a438c10f8ca1400304f8c	If a memory is triggered by a time, which kind of memory is this?	Time-based prospective memories	[ "Memory\n\nAnother major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory...
571a438c10f8ca1400304f8d	What is something somebody can use to remember something?	Cues	[ "Memory\n\nAnother major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory...
571a438c10f8ca1400304f8e	If Bob realized he needed to mail his mother a letter after seeing the postal office, which kind of memory did he trigger?	Event-based prospective memories	[ "Memory\n\nAnother major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory...
571a44a910f8ca1400304f9d	Was Hebb's thought of the relationship between short and long term memory true?	research showed this to be false	[ "Memory\n\nHebb distinguished between short-term and long-term memory. He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory. Later research showed this to be false. Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine he...
571a44a910f8ca1400304f9e	Which drugs seemed to help someone remember earlier events?	cortisol or epinephrine	[ "Memory\n\nHebb distinguished between short-term and long-term memory. He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory. Later research showed this to be false. Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine he...
571a44a910f8ca1400304f9f	What relationship does excitement and memory share?	excitement enhances memory	[ "Memory\n\nHebb distinguished between short-term and long-term memory. He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory. Later research showed this to be false. Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine he...
571a44a910f8ca1400304fa0	Bob was in a car accident and couldn't remember his wifes name, what part of his brain could have been damaged?	hippocampus	[ "Memory\n\nHebb distinguished between short-term and long-term memory. He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory. Later research showed this to be false. Research has shown that direct injections of cortisol or epinephrine he...
571a458e4faf5e1900b8a934	Is it important to know how information is coded in the brain?	that is crucial	[ "Memory\n\nOne question that is crucial in cognitive neuroscience is how information and mental experiences are coded and represented in the brain. Scientists have gained much knowledge about the neuronal codes from the studies of plasticity, but most of such research has been focused on simple learning in simple n...
571a458e4faf5e1900b8a935	Have researchers learned anything studying plasticity?	have gained much knowledge	[ "Memory\n\nOne question that is crucial in cognitive neuroscience is how information and mental experiences are coded and represented in the brain. Scientists have gained much knowledge about the neuronal codes from the studies of plasticity, but most of such research has been focused on simple learning in simple n...
571a458e4faf5e1900b8a936	What are the roles of Covergence-divergence zones?	might be the neural networks where memories are stored and retrieved.	[ "Memory\n\nOne question that is crucial in cognitive neuroscience is how information and mental experiences are coded and represented in the brain. Scientists have gained much knowledge about the neuronal codes from the studies of plasticity, but most of such research has been focused on simple learning in simple n...
571a458e4faf5e1900b8a937	What has most of the research on memories revolved around?	simple learning in simple neuronal circuits;	[ "Memory\n\nOne question that is crucial in cognitive neuroscience is how information and mental experiences are coded and represented in the brain. Scientists have gained much knowledge about the neuronal codes from the studies of plasticity, but most of such research has been focused on simple learning in simple n...
571a46b64faf5e1900b8a93c	What do cognitive neuroscientists believe memory is?	the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation	[ "Memory\n\nCognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation. The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious l...
571a46b64faf5e1900b8a93d	What suggests that memory has two different components?	term of internal representation	[ "Memory\n\nCognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation. The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious l...
571a46b64faf5e1900b8a93e	What showed that memory exists even before that memory is known to the person?	Moscovitch 2007	[ "Memory\n\nCognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation. The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious l...
571a46b64faf5e1900b8a93f	What is an engram trace?	the underpinning physical neural changes	[ "Memory\n\nCognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation. The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious l...
571a479b10f8ca1400304fad	What is another term for procedural memory?	implicit memory	[ "Memory\n\nIn contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning. It can best be summarized as remember how to do something. Procedural memory is primarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memo...
571a479b10f8ca1400304fae	If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what memory is he using?	procedural memory	[ "Memory\n\nIn contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning. It can best be summarized as remember how to do something. Procedural memory is primarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memo...
571a479b10f8ca1400304faf	What set of skills is reliant on procedural memory?	motor skills	[ "Memory\n\nIn contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning. It can best be summarized as remember how to do something. Procedural memory is primarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memo...
571a479b10f8ca1400304fb0	If Bob does throws 15 more free throws than he did last week, how many more explicit memories has he gained?	no new explicit memories have been formed,	[ "Memory\n\nIn contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning. It can best be summarized as remember how to do something. Procedural memory is primarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memo...
571a48c110f8ca1400304fc7	Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?	working memory model	[ "Memory\n\nThe working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect. However, the concept of a central executive as noted here has been criticised...
571a48c110f8ca1400304fc8	Which concept is criticised for being unworthy and too broad?	concept of a central executive	[ "Memory\n\nThe working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect. However, the concept of a central executive as noted here has been criticised...

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