id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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572832e92ca10214002da07f | When did the war start up again? | March 1969 | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIsrael retaliated against Egyptian shelling with commando raids, artillery shelling and air strikes. This resulted in an exodus of civilians from Egyptian cities along the Suez Canal's western bank. Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defen... |
572832e92ca10214002da080 | What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with? | PLO and the Lebanese military | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIsrael retaliated against Egyptian shelling with commando raids, artillery shelling and air strikes. This resulted in an exodus of civilians from Egyptian cities along the Suez Canal's western bank. Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defen... |
572832e92ca10214002da081 | Who would get to attack Israel from Lebanon? | Palestinian guerrillas | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIsrael retaliated against Egyptian shelling with commando raids, artillery shelling and air strikes. This resulted in an exodus of civilians from Egyptian cities along the Suez Canal's western bank. Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defen... |
5728341bff5b5019007d9eee | What was the American plan to end conflict with Israel? | Rogers Plan | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure... |
5728341bff5b5019007d9eef | Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan? | Soviet Union | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure... |
5728341bff5b5019007d9ef0 | What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do? | recapturing the Suez Canal | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure... |
5728341bff5b5019007d9ef1 | How did Nasser equate peace with Israel? | surrender | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure... |
5728341bff5b5019007d9ef2 | What did Nasser move to the canal zone? | SAM missiles | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure... |
572834c53acd2414000df6e5 | When did Nasser die? | 28 September 1970 | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAs the summit closed on 28 September 1970, hours after escorting the last Arab leader to leave, Nasser suffered a heart attack. He was immediately transported to his house, where his physicians tended to him. Nasser died several hours later, around 6:00 p.m. Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife T... |
572834c53acd2414000df6e6 | How did Nasser die? | heart attack | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAs the summit closed on 28 September 1970, hours after escorting the last Arab leader to leave, Nasser suffered a heart attack. He was immediately transported to his house, where his physicians tended to him. Nasser died several hours later, around 6:00 p.m. Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife T... |
572834c53acd2414000df6e7 | Who was with Nasser when he died? | Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife Tahia | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAs the summit closed on 28 September 1970, hours after escorting the last Arab leader to leave, Nasser suffered a heart attack. He was immediately transported to his house, where his physicians tended to him. Nasser died several hours later, around 6:00 p.m. Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife T... |
572834c53acd2414000df6e8 | What health events had Nasser suffered in 1966 and 1969? | heart attacks | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAs the summit closed on 28 September 1970, hours after escorting the last Arab leader to leave, Nasser suffered a heart attack. He was immediately transported to his house, where his physicians tended to him. Nasser died several hours later, around 6:00 p.m. Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife T... |
572834c53acd2414000df6e9 | How old were Nasser's brothers when they died? | in their fifties | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAs the summit closed on 28 September 1970, hours after escorting the last Arab leader to leave, Nasser suffered a heart attack. He was immediately transported to his house, where his physicians tended to him. Nasser died several hours later, around 6:00 p.m. Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife T... |
572835783acd2414000df6f9 | How many people attended Nasser's funeral? | at least five million | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nFollowing the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock. Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners. The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters wit... |
572835783acd2414000df6fa | At what landmark did the funeral procession begin? | the old RCC headquarters | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nFollowing the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock. Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners. The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters wit... |
572835783acd2414000df6fb | Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral? | Saudi King Faisal | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nFollowing the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock. Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners. The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters wit... |
572835783acd2414000df6fc | What leader twice fainted during the funeral? | Muammar Gaddafi | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nFollowing the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock. Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners. The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters wit... |
572835783acd2414000df6fd | Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral? | Alexei Kosygin | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nFollowing the announcement of Nasser's death, Egypt and the Arab world were in a state of shock. Nasser's funeral procession through Cairo on 1 October was attended by at least five million mourners. The 10-kilometer (6.2 mi) procession to his burial site began at the old RCC headquarters wit... |
57283627ff5b5019007d9f2e | How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death? | Over a dozen | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nBecause of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, \"men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets\" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout ... |
57283627ff5b5019007d9f2f | How many people marched in Jerusalem? | 75,000 | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nBecause of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, \"men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets\" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout ... |
57283627ff5b5019007d9f30 | Who said, "The world will never again see five million people crying together?" | Sherif Hetata | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nBecause of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, \"men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets\" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout ... |
57283627ff5b5019007d9f31 | What did a Lebanese publication call the Arabs following Nasser's death? | orphans | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nBecause of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, \"men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets\" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout ... |
572836cc3acd2414000df71d | What did Nasser completely eliminate from Egypt? | British influence | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership. One of Nasser's main domestic efforts was to establish social justice, which he deemed a prerequisite to liberal democracy. During his presidency, ordin... |
572836cc3acd2414000df71e | What did Nasser work to put into place in Egypt? | social justice | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership. One of Nasser's main domestic efforts was to establish social justice, which he deemed a prerequisite to liberal democracy. During his presidency, ordin... |
572836cc3acd2414000df71f | How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency? | improved considerably | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership. One of Nasser's main domestic efforts was to establish social justice, which he deemed a prerequisite to liberal democracy. During his presidency, ordin... |
572836cd3acd2414000df720 | What had drained resources from Nasser's social programs? | war effort | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership. One of Nasser's main domestic efforts was to establish social justice, which he deemed a prerequisite to liberal democracy. During his presidency, ordin... |
5728377f3acd2414000df72f | What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow? | agrarian | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThe national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal. However, the marked economic growth of the early 1960s took a downturn for the remainder ... |
5728377f3acd2414000df730 | What are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on? | Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThe national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal. However, the marked economic growth of the early 1960s took a downturn for the remainder ... |
5728377f3acd2414000df731 | How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to? | golden age | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThe national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal. However, the marked economic growth of the early 1960s took a downturn for the remainder ... |
5728377f3acd2414000df732 | What was the most prominent thing Nasser nationalized? | Suez Canal | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThe national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal. However, the marked economic growth of the early 1960s took a downturn for the remainder ... |
572838114b864d190016477a | What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president? | Nasserist | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nDuring Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter partie... |
572838114b864d190016477b | What was the first Nasserist political party? | Arab Democratic Nasserist Party | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nDuring Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter partie... |
572838114b864d190016477c | What party came in third in the 2013 election? | Sabahi | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nDuring Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter partie... |
572838114b864d190016477d | What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups? | United Nasserist Party | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nDuring Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter partie... |
572838912ca10214002da0fc | What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens? | availability to the public | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser was known for his intimate relationship with ordinary Egyptians. His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors. A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of stat... |
572838912ca10214002da0fd | How many speeches did Nasser give? | 1,359 | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser was known for his intimate relationship with ordinary Egyptians. His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors. A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of stat... |
572838912ca10214002da0fe | Who gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader? | Nasser | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser was known for his intimate relationship with ordinary Egyptians. His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors. A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of stat... |
572838912ca10214002da0ff | What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image? | press | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser was known for his intimate relationship with ordinary Egyptians. His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors. A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of stat... |
572839254b864d1900164792 | Who was most critical of Nasser's rule? | Egyptian intellectuals | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nWhile Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life. According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, \"nostalgia for Nasser is e... |
572839254b864d1900164793 | What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite? | Six-Day War | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nWhile Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life. According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, \"nostalgia for Nasser is e... |
572839254b864d1900164794 | During whose presidency were Egyptians nostalgic for Nasser? | Mubarak | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nWhile Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life. According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, \"nostalgia for Nasser is e... |
572839254b864d1900164795 | What ideals are associated with Nasser's time as prsident? | national purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nWhile Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life. According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, \"nostalgia for Nasser is e... |
5728408d4b864d1900164808 | Whad did Nasser's enemies call him? | dictator | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser's Egyptian detractors considered him a dictator who thwarted democratic progress, imprisoned thousands of dissidents, and led a repressive administration responsible for numerous human rights violations. Islamists in Egypt, particularly members of the politically persecuted Brotherhood... |
5728408d4b864d1900164809 | Who did Nasser imprison thousands of? | dissidents | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser's Egyptian detractors considered him a dictator who thwarted democratic progress, imprisoned thousands of dissidents, and led a repressive administration responsible for numerous human rights violations. Islamists in Egypt, particularly members of the politically persecuted Brotherhood... |
5728408d4b864d190016480a | What did Tawfiq al-Hakim call Nasser? | confused Sultan | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser's Egyptian detractors considered him a dictator who thwarted democratic progress, imprisoned thousands of dissidents, and led a repressive administration responsible for numerous human rights violations. Islamists in Egypt, particularly members of the politically persecuted Brotherhood... |
572841242ca10214002da1a0 | What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal? | New Wafd Party | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nSome of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery. Egyptian poli... |
572841242ca10214002da1a1 | Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser? | Alaa al-Din Desouki | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nSome of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery. Egyptian poli... |
572841242ca10214002da1a2 | To what did critics attribute Nasser's popular appeal? | successful manipulation and demagoguery | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nSome of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery. Egyptian poli... |
572841e63acd2414000df7df | What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary? | intermediaries | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAmerican political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people \"rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary\". He opined that Nasser's legacy was a \"guarantee of instability\" due to Nasser's reliance on ... |
572841e63acd2414000df7e0 | What was needed under Nasser, the absence of which guaranteed instability? | strong political institutions | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAmerican political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people \"rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary\". He opined that Nasser's legacy was a \"guarantee of instability\" due to Nasser's reliance on ... |
572841e63acd2414000df7e1 | Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader? | Abd al-Azim Ramadan | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAmerican political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people \"rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary\". He opined that Nasser's legacy was a \"guarantee of instability\" due to Nasser's reliance on ... |
572841e63acd2414000df7e2 | Who was Nasser's closest Western advisor? | Miles Copeland, Jr | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nAmerican political scientist Mark Cooper asserted that Nasser's charisma and his direct relationship with the Egyptian people \"rendered intermediaries (organizations and individuals) unnecessary\". He opined that Nasser's legacy was a \"guarantee of instability\" due to Nasser's reliance on ... |
572842a0ff5b5019007da030 | Who was Nasser's vice president? | Zakaria Mohieddin | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nZakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign. He ceased consulting his colleagues and made more and more of the decisions himself. Although Nasser repeatedly said that a war with Israel will start at a time of his, or Arab, choosing, ... |
572842a0ff5b5019007da031 | What gambit did Nasser fail at in his bluster with Israel? | bluffing | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nZakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign. He ceased consulting his colleagues and made more and more of the decisions himself. Although Nasser repeatedly said that a war with Israel will start at a time of his, or Arab, choosing, ... |
572842a0ff5b5019007da032 | What did Nasser do over the years of his rule? | gradually changed | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nZakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign. He ceased consulting his colleagues and made more and more of the decisions himself. Although Nasser repeatedly said that a war with Israel will start at a time of his, or Arab, choosing, ... |
572842a0ff5b5019007da033 | What did Mohieddin attribute Nassir's mistakes in 1967 to? | diabetes | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nZakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign. He ceased consulting his colleagues and made more and more of the decisions himself. Although Nasser repeatedly said that a war with Israel will start at a time of his, or Arab, choosing, ... |
57284349ff5b5019007da040 | What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations? | seek good relations with Egypt | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThrough his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world. He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various ... |
57284349ff5b5019007da041 | What did Nasser cause in the wider Arab world? | several nationalist revolutions | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThrough his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world. He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various ... |
57284349ff5b5019007da042 | What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was? | communicated directly with the public masses | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThrough his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world. He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various ... |
57284349ff5b5019007da043 | What did Nasser symbolize? | the popular Arab will | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nThrough his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world. He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various ... |
572844272ca10214002da1f6 | Who was Algeria's first president, a fervent Nasserist? | Ben Bella | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nTo varying degrees, Nasser's statist system of government was continued in Egypt and emulated by virtually all Arab republics, namely Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Tunisia, Yemen, Sudan, and Libya. Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria's first president, was a staunch Nasserist. Abdullah al-Sallal drove out the k... |
572844272ca10214002da1f7 | What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen? | Abdullah al-Sallal | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nTo varying degrees, Nasser's statist system of government was continued in Egypt and emulated by virtually all Arab republics, namely Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Tunisia, Yemen, Sudan, and Libya. Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria's first president, was a staunch Nasserist. Abdullah al-Sallal drove out the k... |
572844272ca10214002da1f8 | Which leader considered Nasser his hero? | Muammar Gaddafi | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nTo varying degrees, Nasser's statist system of government was continued in Egypt and emulated by virtually all Arab republics, namely Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Tunisia, Yemen, Sudan, and Libya. Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria's first president, was a staunch Nasserist. Abdullah al-Sallal drove out the k... |
572844272ca10214002da1f9 | What leader took power in Sudan and was inspired by Nasser? | Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nTo varying degrees, Nasser's statist system of government was continued in Egypt and emulated by virtually all Arab republics, namely Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Tunisia, Yemen, Sudan, and Libya. Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria's first president, was a staunch Nasserist. Abdullah al-Sallal drove out the k... |
572844272ca10214002da1fa | What organization continued Nasser's philosophies? | Arab Nationalist Movement | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nTo varying degrees, Nasser's statist system of government was continued in Egypt and emulated by virtually all Arab republics, namely Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Tunisia, Yemen, Sudan, and Libya. Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria's first president, was a staunch Nasserist. Abdullah al-Sallal drove out the k... |
572844e12ca10214002da208 | What 1963 film compared Nasser to Saladin? | El Nasser Salah El Dine | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine (\"Saladin The Victorious\"), which intentionally drew parallels between Saladin, considered a hero in the Arab world, and Nasser and his pan-Arabist policies. Nasser is played by Ahmed Zaki in Mohamed Fadel'... |
572844e12ca10214002da209 | What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record? | Nasser 56 | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine (\"Saladin The Victorious\"), which intentionally drew parallels between Saladin, considered a hero in the Arab world, and Nasser and his pan-Arabist policies. Nasser is played by Ahmed Zaki in Mohamed Fadel'... |
572844e12ca10214002da20a | What was Nasser 56 about? | Suez Crisis | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine (\"Saladin The Victorious\"), which intentionally drew parallels between Saladin, considered a hero in the Arab world, and Nasser and his pan-Arabist policies. Nasser is played by Ahmed Zaki in Mohamed Fadel'... |
572844e12ca10214002da20b | What was the famous biopic about Nasser? | Gamal Abdel Nasser | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine (\"Saladin The Victorious\"), which intentionally drew parallels between Saladin, considered a hero in the Arab world, and Nasser and his pan-Arabist policies. Nasser is played by Ahmed Zaki in Mohamed Fadel'... |
572845633acd2414000df827 | Who did Nasser marry in 1944? | Tahia Kazem | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young. She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943. After their wedding, the couple ... |
572845633acd2414000df828 | Who introduced Nasser and his wife? | Abdel Hamid Kazim | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young. She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943. After their wedding, the couple ... |
572845633acd2414000df829 | Where did Nasser and his wife live after they were married? | Manshiyat al-Bakri | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young. She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943. After their wedding, the couple ... |
572845633acd2414000df82a | What job of Nasser's offered him a comparably comfortable lifestyle? | officer corps | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nIn 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young. She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943. After their wedding, the couple ... |
5728460d2ca10214002da21a | What was Nasser's principle vice? | chain smoking | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 19... |
5728460d2ca10214002da21b | How long was a typical workday for Nasser? | 18-hour | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 19... |
5728460d2ca10214002da21c | What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960? | diabetes | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 19... |
5728460d2ca10214002da21d | What year did Nasser die? | 1970 | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 19... |
5728460d2ca10214002da21e | What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack? | influenza | [
"Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\n\nNasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 19... |
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a0e | What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name? | Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Gius... |
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a0f | When was Pope Saint John XXIII born? | 25 November 1881 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Gius... |
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a10 | When did Pope Saint XXIII die? | 3 June 1963 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Gius... |
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a11 | How long did he reign as Pope? | 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Gius... |
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a12 | When was he ordained to the priesthood? | 10 August 1904 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Gius... |
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c3 | How old was Roncalli when elected pope? | 76 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice se... |
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c4 | When was Roncalli elected pope? | 28 October 1958 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice se... |
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c5 | He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in how long? | 500 years | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice se... |
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c6 | Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what? | Second Vatican Council | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice se... |
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c7 | When did he call the Second Vatican Council? | 11 October 1962 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice se... |
5727fa0b4b864d1900164116 | When did the pope die? | 3 June 1963 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Pe... |
5727fa0b4b864d1900164117 | What did the pope die of? | stomach cancer | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Pe... |
5727fa0b4b864d1900164118 | Where was he buried? | the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Pe... |
5727fa0b4b864d1900164119 | When was he beatified? | 3 September 2000 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Pe... |
5727fa0b4b864d190016411a | He is still known today as what? | the "Good Pope" | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Pe... |
5727fc0cff5b5019007d99fe | When is his feast day celebrated? | 11 October | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Co... |
5727fc0cff5b5019007d99ff | What is October 11? | the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Co... |
5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a00 | When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days? | 11 September 2014 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Co... |
5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a01 | Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June? | by the Evangelical Lutheran Church | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Co... |
5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a02 | Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June? | by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States) | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Co... |
5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a44 | When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican? | February 1925 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan.... |
5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a45 | Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925? | Pietro Gasparri | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan.... |
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