id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a46 | When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | 1925–35 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan.... |
5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a47 | When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official? | 19 March | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan.... |
5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a48 | Who was he consecrated by? | Giovanni Tacci Porcelli | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan.... |
5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b00 | When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | 30 November 1934 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as \"the Turcophile Pope,\" by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewi... |
5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b01 | He was appointed titular archbishop of where? | Mesembria, Bulgaria | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as \"the Turcophile Pope,\" by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewi... |
5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b02 | What ws he known by in the Turkish community? | the Turcophile Pope | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as \"the Turcophile Pope,\" by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewi... |
5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b03 | When did he take that position? | 1935 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as \"the Turcophile Pope,\" by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewi... |
5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b04 | Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to? | Pope Pius XI | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as \"the Turcophile Pope,\" by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewi... |
5728005f4b864d19001641c8 | When did he hear that his mother was dying? | February 1939 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she ... |
5728005f4b864d19001641c9 | When did Pope Pius XI die? | 10 February 1939 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she ... |
5728005f4b864d19001641ca | When did his mother die? | 20 February 1939 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she ... |
5728005f4b864d19001641cb | Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death? | Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she ... |
5728005f4b864d19001641cc | When was Pope Pius XII elected? | 2 March 1939 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nIn February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she ... |
572800cd2ca10214002d9b26 | When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice? | 12 January 1953 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new dioce... |
572800cd2ca10214002d9b27 | Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank? | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new dioce... |
572800cd2ca10214002d9b28 | When did he leave France for Venice? | 23 February 1953 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new dioce... |
572800cd2ca10214002d9b29 | When did he take up his new diocese in Venice? | 15 March 1953 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new dioce... |
572800cd2ca10214002d9b2a | Who was the President of France in 1953? | Vincent Auriol | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new dioce... |
572801344b864d19001641dc | When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer? | the early 1950s | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHis sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrat... |
572801344b864d19001641dd | When did he send his last letter to his dying sister? | 8 November 1953 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHis sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrat... |
572801344b864d19001641de | When did Ancilla die? | 11 November 1953 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHis sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrat... |
572801344b864d19001641df | Where did he want to be buried? | the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHis sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrat... |
572801a52ca10214002d9b40 | When did Pope Pius XII die? | 9 October 1958 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFollowing the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aw... |
572801a52ca10214002d9b41 | When was his last full day in Venice? | 11 October | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFollowing the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aw... |
572801a52ca10214002d9b42 | Why did Roncalli leave Venice? | for the conclave in Rome | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFollowing the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aw... |
572801a52ca10214002d9b43 | He was elected pope after how many ballots? | eleven ballots | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFollowing the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aw... |
5728022c4b864d19001641ee | Who was the Archbishop of Milan? | Giovanni Battista Montini | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMany had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – u... |
5728022c4b864d19001641ef | New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what? | archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMany had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – u... |
5728022c4b864d19001641f0 | When was Montini absent from the conclave? | 1958 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMany had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – u... |
572802ca3acd2414000df21f | When was the final ballot of the conclave? | 4:00 pm | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. Th... |
572802ca3acd2414000df220 | How many votes did he have? | 38 votes | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. Th... |
572802ca3acd2414000df221 | What name did Roncalli choose? | John | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. Th... |
572802ca3acd2414000df222 | John had not been a chosen name in how long? | over 500 years | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. Th... |
572802ca3acd2414000df223 | Who was the last to choose the name John? | Antipope John XXIII | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nRoncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. Th... |
572803713acd2414000df233 | What did John XXIII call for? | an ecumenical council | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFar from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at t... |
572803713acd2414000df234 | When was the decision made for this council? | 29 January 1959 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFar from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at t... |
572803713acd2414000df235 | Where was the decision made for this council? | the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFar from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at t... |
572803713acd2414000df236 | Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become? | Pope Paul VI | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nFar from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at t... |
572803c6ff5b5019007d9af4 | John XXIII was an advocate for what? | human rights | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, \"Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food,... |
572803c6ff5b5019007d9af5 | What did he write about human rights in? | his Pacem in terris | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, \"Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food,... |
572803c6ff5b5019007d9af6 | His advocacy from human rights included whom? | the unborn and the elderly | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, \"Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food,... |
572804594b864d190016423a | John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what? | the Roman liturgy | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMaintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Tr... |
572804594b864d190016423b | He published changes that resulted in what? | the 1962 Roman Missal | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMaintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Tr... |
572804594b864d190016423c | What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570? | the Tridentine Mass | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMaintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Tr... |
572804594b864d190016423d | Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year? | 2007 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMaintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Tr... |
572804594b864d190016423e | When was the Roman Rite created? | 1970 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nMaintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Tr... |
572804ce2ca10214002d9bb2 | Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held? | in the Vatican | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues present... |
572804ce2ca10214002d9bb3 | When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held? | 11 October 1962 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues present... |
572804ce2ca10214002d9bb4 | What speech did he give? | Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues present... |
572804ce2ca10214002d9bb5 | Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling? | the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues present... |
572805304b864d1900164250 | A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day? | 8 December 1962 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX bea... |
572805304b864d1900164251 | When was the next session scheduled? | 1963 from 12 May to 29 June | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX bea... |
572805304b864d1900164252 | When was the next session announced? | 12 November 1962 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX bea... |
572805304b864d1900164253 | Who did John XXIII wish to see canonized? | Pope Pius IX | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX bea... |
572805ad2ca10214002d9bc0 | John XXIII offered to mediate between who? | US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best ... |
572805ad2ca10214002d9bc1 | When was the Cuban Missile Crisis? | October 1962 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best ... |
572805ad2ca10214002d9bc2 | Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health? | Nikita Khrushchev | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best ... |
572805ad2ca10214002d9bc3 | John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title? | Time magazine's 'Man of the Year' | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best ... |
572805ad2ca10214002d9bc4 | Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?' | Francis | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nPope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best ... |
572806282ca10214002d9bd8 | John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963? | Balzan Prize | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engag... |
572806282ca10214002d9bd9 | When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize? | 10 May 1963 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engag... |
572806282ca10214002d9bda | Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize? | Italian President Antonio Segni | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engag... |
572806282ca10214002d9bdb | Where did he receive the Balzan Prize? | the Quirinal Palace | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engag... |
572806953acd2414000df287 | What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963? | haemorrhage | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him sayi... |
572806953acd2414000df288 | Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer? | Loris F. Capovilla | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him sayi... |
572806953acd2414000df289 | When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII? | 31 May | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him sayi... |
572806fa2ca10214002d9be8 | Who was at the dying pope's bedside? | Petrus Canisius Van Lierde | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\n\"At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: \"I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is draw... |
572806fa2ca10214002d9be9 | Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII? | Petrus Canisius Van Lierde | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\n\"At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: \"I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is draw... |
572806fa2ca10214002d9bea | When did the pope bid farewell? | 11 am | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\n\"At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: \"I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is draw... |
572807672ca10214002d9bee | What did John XXIII die of? | peritonitis | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his ... |
572807672ca10214002d9bef | What day did he die? | 3 June 1963 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his ... |
572807672ca10214002d9bf0 | How old was John XXIII upon his death? | 81 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his ... |
572807672ca10214002d9bf1 | Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below? | Luigi Traglia | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his ... |
572807672ca10214002d9bf2 | What day was he buried? | 6 June | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nJohn XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his ... |
572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5c | Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom? | US President Lyndon B. Johnson | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson sa... |
572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5d | When did President Johnson award him? | 3 December 1963 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson sa... |
572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5e | What is the Presidential Medal Freedom? | the United States' highest civilian award | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson sa... |
572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5f | When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII? | 6 December 1963 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nOn 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson sa... |
572808403acd2414000df2cb | What was he also known as? | Good Pope John | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHe was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope P... |
572808403acd2414000df2cc | Who opened his cause for canonization? | Pope Paul VI | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHe was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope P... |
572808403acd2414000df2cd | When was Pope John XXIII considered "blessed?" | 3 September 2000 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHe was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope P... |
572808403acd2414000df2ce | Who declared him "blessed?" | Pope John Paul II | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHe was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope P... |
572808403acd2414000df2cf | Who was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title? | Pope Pius X | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nHe was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope P... |
572808cd2ca10214002d9c1e | When was the 50th anniversary of his death? | 3 June 2013 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A mo... |
572808cd2ca10214002d9c1f | Who celebrated his 50th anniversary? | Pope Francis | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A mo... |
572808cd2ca10214002d9c20 | Where were the people gathered at his tomb from? | Bergamo | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A mo... |
572808cd2ca10214002d9c21 | When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization? | 5 July 2013 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A mo... |
572808cd2ca10214002d9c22 | On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints? | Sunday, 27 April 2014 | [
"Pope_John_XXIII\n\nThe 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A mo... |
5727f2e6ff5b5019007d9904 | Time has long been a major point of study in which fields? | religion, philosophy, and science | [
"Time\n\nTime has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate... |
5727f2e6ff5b5019007d9905 | Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their measuring systems? | time | [
"Time\n\nTime has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate... |
5727f2e6ff5b5019007d9906 | What is an example of a simple definition of time? | time is what clocks measure | [
"Time\n\nTime has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate... |
5727f4402ca10214002d9a2c | According to one of the main viewpoints of time, time is part of the fundamental structure of what? | the universe | [
"Time\n\nTwo contrasting viewpoints on time divide many prominent philosophers. One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe—a dimension independent of events, in which events occur in sequence. Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as ... |
5727f4402ca10214002d9a2d | The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what? | Newtonian time | [
"Time\n\nTwo contrasting viewpoints on time divide many prominent philosophers. One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe—a dimension independent of events, in which events occur in sequence. Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as ... |
5727f4402ca10214002d9a2e | What does the opposing view of time believe time is a part of? | a fundamental intellectual structure | [
"Time\n\nTwo contrasting viewpoints on time divide many prominent philosophers. One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe—a dimension independent of events, in which events occur in sequence. Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as ... |
5727f6982ca10214002d9a56 | Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities? | seven | [
"Time\n\nTime is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definiti... |
5727f6982ca10214002d9a57 | Time is one of the fundamental physical quantities in which two systems? | the International System of Units and International System of Quantities | [
"Time\n\nTime is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definiti... |
5727f6982ca10214002d9a58 | What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph? | velocity | [
"Time\n\nTime is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definiti... |
5727f6982ca10214002d9a59 | Investigations of what brought questions of space into questions about time? | a single continuum called spacetime | [
"Time\n\nTime is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definiti... |
5727f940ff5b5019007d99a0 | What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation? | Temporal measurement | [
"Time\n\nTemporal measurement has occupied scientists and technologists, and was a prime motivation in navigation and astronomy. Periodic events and periodic motion have long served as standards for units of time. Examples include the apparent motion of the sun across the sky, the phases of the moon, the swing of a... |
5727f940ff5b5019007d99a1 | Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what? | Periodic events and periodic motion | [
"Time\n\nTemporal measurement has occupied scientists and technologists, and was a prime motivation in navigation and astronomy. Periodic events and periodic motion have long served as standards for units of time. Examples include the apparent motion of the sun across the sky, the phases of the moon, the swing of a... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.