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572ba3f1be1ee31400cb8471
How does Czech mark subject nouns?
with nominative case
[ "Czech_language\n\nIn Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive noun...
572ba3f1be1ee31400cb8472
What nouns does Czech use the accusative case to mark?
object
[ "Czech_language\n\nIn Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive noun...
572ba3f1be1ee31400cb8473
What must an adjective's case agree with in Czech?
the noun it describes
[ "Czech_language\n\nIn Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive noun...
572ba57abe1ee31400cb8479
How many genders does Czech distinguish?
three
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agr...
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847a
What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?
animate and inanimate
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agr...
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847b
What do Czech adjectives agree with in the nouns they modify?
gender and animacy
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agr...
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847c
What is the main effect of gender in Czech?
difference in noun and adjective declension
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agr...
572ba57abe1ee31400cb847d
What does gender also affect in Czech?
past-tense verb endings
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agr...
572ba616111d821400f38f34
What are inflected for number in Czech?
Nouns
[ "Czech_language\n\nNouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the ...
572ba616111d821400f38f35
What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?
any case
[ "Czech_language\n\nNouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the ...
572ba616111d821400f38f36
What case are numbers over five in?
genitive
[ "Czech_language\n\nNouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the ...
572ba616111d821400f38f37
When is the genitive case used?
when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case
[ "Czech_language\n\nNouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the ...
572ba616111d821400f38f38
What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?
a Slavic language
[ "Czech_language\n\nNouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the ...
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe6e
What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?
marks
[ "Czech_language\n\nTypical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is ...
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe6f
What two grammatical aspects can verbs in Czech have?
perfective and imperfective
[ "Czech_language\n\nTypical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is ...
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe70
In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?
completed
[ "Czech_language\n\nTypical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is ...
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe71
In which verbs in Czech is the action the verb describes still ongoing?
imperfective
[ "Czech_language\n\nTypical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is ...
572ba75ff75d5e190021fe72
What describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense?
Aspect
[ "Czech_language\n\nTypical of Slavic languages, Czech marks its verbs for one of two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective. Most verbs are part of inflected aspect pairs—for example, koupit (perfective) and kupovat (imperfective). Although the verbs' meaning is similar, in perfective verbs the action is ...
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe7e
How many ways can a verb in an aspect pair differ?
two ways
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes ...
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe7f
What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?
an added prefix
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes ...
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe80
What is added to the ending in suffix pairs?
different infinitive ending
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes ...
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe81
What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?
further morphology
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes ...
572ba8fcf75d5e190021fe82
What type of action can second level morphed imperfective verbs denote?
repeated or regular action
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes ...
572baa44f75d5e190021fe88
What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?
infinitive
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—\"I can hear you\"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific end...
572baa44f75d5e190021fe89
How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?
three
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—\"I can hear you\"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific end...
572baa44f75d5e190021fe8a
What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?
indicative, imperative and conditional
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—\"I can hear you\"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific end...
572baa44f75d5e190021fe8b
What mood adds specific endings for each of three person or number categories?
imperative
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—\"I can hear you\"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific end...
572baa44f75d5e190021fe8c
Which Czech verb mood indicates possible events?
conditional
[ "Czech_language\n\nThe infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—\"I can hear you\"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific end...
572baafbf75d5e190021fe92
What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?
Czech
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used b...
572baafbf75d5e190021fe93
How many graphemes does Czech have?
thirty-one
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used b...
572baafbf75d5e190021fe94
What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?
corresponding sounds in other languages
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used b...
572baafbf75d5e190021fe95
What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?
ó
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used b...
572baafbf75d5e190021fe96
In Czech, what type of words do the characters "q", "w" and "x" exclusively appear in?
foreign
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages. Its thirty-one graphemes represent thirty sounds (in most dialects, i and y have the same sound), and it contains only one digraph: ch, which follows h in the alphabet. As a result, some of its characters have been used b...
572bab9334ae481900deaecd
What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?
those of most Latin European languages
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal ...
572bab9334ae481900deaece
In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?
capitalized
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal ...
572bab9334ae481900deaecf
What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?
punctuation
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal ...
572bab9334ae481900deaed0
What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?
German
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal ...
572bab9334ae481900deaed1
What word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech?
only the first
[ "Czech_language\n\nCzech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal ...
572b713d34ae481900deae15
What makes up Education?
knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits
[ "Education\n\nEducation is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may a...
572b713d34ae481900deae16
What methods make up Education?
storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research
[ "Education\n\nEducation is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may a...
572b713d34ae481900deae17
Where does education usually take place under?
the guidance of educators
[ "Education\n\nEducation is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may a...
572b7304f75d5e190021fdde
What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?
Catholic Church became the sole preserver
[ "Education\n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears ...
572b7304f75d5e190021fddf
What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages?
church established cathedral schools
[ "Education\n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears ...
572b7304f75d5e190021fde0
What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into?
medieval universities
[ "Education\n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears ...
572b7304f75d5e190021fde1
What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?
Chartres Cathedral School
[ "Education\n\nAfter the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears ...
572b827ff75d5e190021fe12
Where does formal education take place?
school environment
[ "Education\n\nFormal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed aroun...
572b827ff75d5e190021fe13
What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?
student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,
[ "Education\n\nFormal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed aroun...
572b827ff75d5e190021fe14
Who guides the students in a formal environment?
certified teacher
[ "Education\n\nFormal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed aroun...
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f5
Whats the typical age range for pre-school?
three to seven
[ "Education\n\nPreschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten \"...
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f6
What are pre-schools also known as?
nursery schools and as kindergarten,
[ "Education\n\nPreschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten \"...
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f7
In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education?
US
[ "Education\n\nPreschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten \"...
572b858934ae481900deae63
What is another term used for Primary education?
elementary
[ "Education\n\nPrimary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89%...
572b858934ae481900deae64
What does primary school consist of?
first five to seven years of formal, structured education
[ "Education\n\nPrimary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89%...
572b858934ae481900deae65
What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?
UNESCO
[ "Education\n\nPrimary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89%...
572b8669111d821400f38eda
What does secondary education comprise of?
formal education that occurs during adolescence
[ "Education\n\nIn most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, \"postsecondary\",...
572b8669111d821400f38edb
What two examples were given of what "postsecondary" or "higher" education?
university, vocational school
[ "Education\n\nIn most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, \"postsecondary\",...
572b8669111d821400f38edc
When does secondary schooling typically take place?
teenage years
[ "Education\n\nIn most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, \"postsecondary\",...
572b8669111d821400f38edd
What is the purpose of secondary education?
to prepare for higher education, or to train directly in a profession.
[ "Education\n\nIn most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, \"postsecondary\",...
572b86f8111d821400f38ee2
When did secondary education emerge in the United States?
1910
[ "Education\n\nSecondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would b...
572b86f8111d821400f38ee3
Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S?
rise of large corporations and advancing technology
[ "Education\n\nSecondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would b...
572b86f8111d821400f38ee4
Who benefited from secondary schools?
employers and employees
[ "Education\n\nSecondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would b...
572b8770111d821400f38ee8
What was another name used for Higher Education?
tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education
[ "Education\n\nHigher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well ...
572b8770111d821400f38ee9
What is High Education?
follows the completion of a school such as a high school
[ "Education\n\nHigher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well ...
572b8770111d821400f38eea
What does Tertiary education include?
undergraduate and postgraduate education
[ "Education\n\nHigher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well ...
572b883cf75d5e190021fe32
What does University education include?
teaching, research, and social services activities,
[ "Education\n\nUniversity education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of sever...
572b883cf75d5e190021fe33
What are usually Universities made up of?
several colleges
[ "Education\n\nUniversity education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of sever...
572b883cf75d5e190021fe34
What type of University would Yale fall under?
independent
[ "Education\n\nUniversity education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of sever...
572b890d111d821400f38eee
What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?
not eligible for public education
[ "Education\n\nIn the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They fo...
572b890d111d821400f38eef
Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school?
physicians or special tutors
[ "Education\n\nIn the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They fo...
572b890d111d821400f38ef0
Who were some of these early physicians?
Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet
[ "Education\n\nIn the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They fo...
572b890d111d821400f38ef1
What would Special Education usually only apply to in the early years of schooling in the U.S?
people with severe disabilities
[ "Education\n\nIn the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They fo...
572b89eb111d821400f38ef6
What is another term used for Special Education Services?
alternative
[ "Education\n\nWhile considered \"alternative\" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction...
572b89eb111d821400f38ef7
When were public schools become more and more developed?
19th century
[ "Education\n\nWhile considered \"alternative\" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction...
572b89eb111d821400f38ef8
What are some examples of alternative schools?
Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools
[ "Education\n\nWhile considered \"alternative\" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction...
572b8b0334ae481900deae8d
Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?
Friedrich Fröbel's
[ "Education\n\nIn time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers h...
572b8b0334ae481900deae8e
Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
[ "Education\n\nIn time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers h...
572b8b0334ae481900deae8f
Who were the founders of progressive education?
John Dewey and Francis Parker
[ "Education\n\nIn time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers h...
572b8b8734ae481900deae93
What makes up Indigenous education?
indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content
[ "Education\n\nIndigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous...
572b8b8734ae481900deae94
In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?
formal and non-formal educational systems
[ "Education\n\nIndigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous...
572b8b8734ae481900deae95
What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?
improve the educational success of indigenous students
[ "Education\n\nIndigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous...
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843d
Who defines informal learning?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
[ "Education\n\nInformal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners ...
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843e
Where does informal learning occur?
home, work, and through daily interactions
[ "Education\n\nInformal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners ...
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843f
What does informal leaning usually consist of amongst people who take this route of learning?
language acquisition, cultural norms and manners
[ "Education\n\nInformal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners ...
572b91db34ae481900deae99
Where does informal learning usually take place?
outside educational establishments
[ "Education\n\nInformal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, syste...
572b91db34ae481900deae9a
What is not necessary for informal learning?
to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects
[ "Education\n\nInformal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, syste...
572b91db34ae481900deae9b
What falls under the informal learning umbrella?
unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management
[ "Education\n\nInformal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, syste...
572b92cb111d821400f38f2e
When was the 'education through recreation" applied to childhood?
19th century
[ "Education\n\nThe concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described educatio...
572b92cb111d821400f38f2f
When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?
20th century
[ "Education\n\nThe concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described educatio...
572b92cb111d821400f38f30
What changed when the concept was broadened?
to include young adults
[ "Education\n\nThe concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described educatio...
572b9405be1ee31400cb844d
What does Auto didacticism generally mean?
learning on your own
[ "Education\n\nAutodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of \"learning on your own\" or \"by yourself\", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point ...
572b9405be1ee31400cb844e
When can you become an Autodidact?
any point in one's life
[ "Education\n\nAutodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of \"learning on your own\" or \"by yourself\", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point ...
572b9405be1ee31400cb844f
Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?
Abraham Lincoln
[ "Education\n\nAutodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of \"learning on your own\" or \"by yourself\", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point ...
572b9405be1ee31400cb8450
Which famous inventor was a Autodidact?
Thomas Alva Edison
[ "Education\n\nAutodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of \"learning on your own\" or \"by yourself\", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point ...
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5c
In what year did e-learning jump 14 times over traditional leaning?
2012
[ "Education\n\nIn 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to t...
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5d
Which form of education looks to be the dominant form i the coming years?
Open education
[ "Education\n\nIn 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to t...
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5e
What has been a constant issue with education for as long as education has been around itself?
Cost of education
[ "Education\n\nIn 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to t...
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5f
Which type of schooling can be most expensive?
Online courses
[ "Education\n\nIn 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to t...
572b976634ae481900deaeaf
What is not as common in open education?
merit-system degree
[ "Education\n\nThe conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their ow...
572b976634ae481900deaeb0
Which University offers conventional degrees?
Open University in the United Kingdom
[ "Education\n\nThe conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their ow...
572b976634ae481900deaeb1
What do most open education sources offer?
own form of certificate
[ "Education\n\nThe conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their ow...