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572ead72cb0c0d14000f144a
What term indicates that the contents of the Quran cannot be reproduced in speech?
I'jaz
[ "Quran\n\nInimitability of the Quran (or \"I'jaz\") is the belief that no human speech can match the Quran in its content and form. The Quran is considered an inimitable miracle by Muslims, effective until the Day of Resurrection—and, thereby, the central proof granted to Muhammad in authentication of his prophetic...
572ead72cb0c0d14000f144b
Until what day is the Quran believed to be in effect?
Day of Resurrection
[ "Quran\n\nInimitability of the Quran (or \"I'jaz\") is the belief that no human speech can match the Quran in its content and form. The Quran is considered an inimitable miracle by Muslims, effective until the Day of Resurrection—and, thereby, the central proof granted to Muhammad in authentication of his prophetic...
572ead72cb0c0d14000f144c
In which year did the Medieval Muslim scholar al-Baqillani die?
1013
[ "Quran\n\nInimitability of the Quran (or \"I'jaz\") is the belief that no human speech can match the Quran in its content and form. The Quran is considered an inimitable miracle by Muslims, effective until the Day of Resurrection—and, thereby, the central proof granted to Muhammad in authentication of his prophetic...
572ead72cb0c0d14000f144d
Which Muslim scholar studied the Quran's inimitability until his death in 1078?
al-Jurjani
[ "Quran\n\nInimitability of the Quran (or \"I'jaz\") is the belief that no human speech can match the Quran in its content and form. The Quran is considered an inimitable miracle by Muslims, effective until the Day of Resurrection—and, thereby, the central proof granted to Muhammad in authentication of his prophetic...
572eae8bcb0c0d14000f1462
What is a chapter of the Quran called?
sura
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and v...
572eae8bcb0c0d14000f1463
How many suras are in the Quran?
114
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and v...
572eae8bcb0c0d14000f1464
What two city-related categories divide the Quran's suras?
Meccan or Medinan
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and v...
572eae8bcb0c0d14000f1465
What determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran?
size
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and v...
572eae8bcb0c0d14000f1466
Which Arabic phrase opens almost all suras?
Bismillah
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and v...
572eafd1c246551400ce4504
What division of the Quran is used for a month-long reading?
juz'
[ "Quran\n\nIn addition to and independent of the division into suras, there are various ways of dividing the Quran into parts of approximately equal length for convenience in reading. The 30 juz' (plural ajzāʼ) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month. Some of these parts are known by names—which are ...
572eafd1c246551400ce4505
How many ajzā cover the entire Quran?
30
[ "Quran\n\nIn addition to and independent of the division into suras, there are various ways of dividing the Quran into parts of approximately equal length for convenience in reading. The 30 juz' (plural ajzāʼ) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month. Some of these parts are known by names—which are ...
572eafd1c246551400ce4506
How many ahzab are in a juz'?
two
[ "Quran\n\nIn addition to and independent of the division into suras, there are various ways of dividing the Quran into parts of approximately equal length for convenience in reading. The 30 juz' (plural ajzāʼ) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month. Some of these parts are known by names—which are ...
572eafd1c246551400ce4507
What is the term for a subdivision of a hizb?
rubʻ al-ahzab
[ "Quran\n\nIn addition to and independent of the division into suras, there are various ways of dividing the Quran into parts of approximately equal length for convenience in reading. The 30 juz' (plural ajzāʼ) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month. Some of these parts are known by names—which are ...
572eafd1c246551400ce4508
What division is used for a week-long recital of the Quran?
manzil
[ "Quran\n\nIn addition to and independent of the division into suras, there are various ways of dividing the Quran into parts of approximately equal length for convenience in reading. The 30 juz' (plural ajzāʼ) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month. Some of these parts are known by names—which are ...
572eb10103f9891900756969
Quranic verses concerning which phenomena are thought by Muslims to authenticate its contents?
natural
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quranic content is concerned with basic Islamic beliefs including the existence of God and the resurrection. Narratives of the early prophets, ethical and legal subjects, historical events of Muhammad's time, charity and prayer also appear in the Quran. The Quranic verses contain general exhortations ...
572eb10103f989190075696a
What types of events are related in the Quran in support of its moral teachings?
historical
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quranic content is concerned with basic Islamic beliefs including the existence of God and the resurrection. Narratives of the early prophets, ethical and legal subjects, historical events of Muhammad's time, charity and prayer also appear in the Quran. The Quranic verses contain general exhortations ...
572eb10103f989190075696b
Historical narratives from whose time period are unique to the Quran among holy books?
Muhammad's
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quranic content is concerned with basic Islamic beliefs including the existence of God and the resurrection. Narratives of the early prophets, ethical and legal subjects, historical events of Muhammad's time, charity and prayer also appear in the Quran. The Quranic verses contain general exhortations ...
572eb23f03f989190075696f
What fraction of the Quran deals with eschatology?
one-third
[ "Quran\n\nThe doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the Quran is eschatological, dealing with the afterlife in the next world and with the day of judgment at the end of time...
572eb23f03f9891900756970
What general topic is eschatology about?
the final fate of the universe
[ "Quran\n\nThe doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the Quran is eschatological, dealing with the afterlife in the next world and with the day of judgment at the end of time...
572eb23f03f9891900756971
Which natural disaster features in Sura 22?
earthquake
[ "Quran\n\nThe doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the Quran is eschatological, dealing with the afterlife in the next world and with the day of judgment at the end of time...
572eb23f03f9891900756972
What topic do suras 44, 56, 75, and 101 have in common?
afterlife
[ "Quran\n\nThe doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the Quran is eschatological, dealing with the afterlife in the next world and with the day of judgment at the end of time...
572eb39bc246551400ce4532
In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?
signs and revelations
[ "Quran\n\nAccording to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. \"Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers...
572eb39bc246551400ce4533
Who intermediates between God and prophets?
Angels
[ "Quran\n\nAccording to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. \"Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers...
572eb39bc246551400ce4534
Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?
42:51
[ "Quran\n\nAccording to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. \"Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers...
572eb39bc246551400ce4535
How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?
identical
[ "Quran\n\nAccording to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. \"Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers...
572eb39bc246551400ce4536
Which humans are the messengers of God?
Prophets
[ "Quran\n\nAccording to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. \"Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers...
572eb523dfa6aa1500f8d2dd
What mental state is the foundation of morality as described by the Quran?
Belief
[ "Quran\n\nBelief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of \"belief\" and \"believer\" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the impo...
572eb523dfa6aa1500f8d2de
What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?
usury and gambling
[ "Quran\n\nBelief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of \"belief\" and \"believer\" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the impo...
572eb523dfa6aa1500f8d2df
What is the name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran?
salat
[ "Quran\n\nBelief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of \"belief\" and \"believer\" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the impo...
572eb523dfa6aa1500f8d2e0
Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran?
Ramadan
[ "Quran\n\nBelief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of \"belief\" and \"believer\" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the impo...
572eb523dfa6aa1500f8d2e1
The Quran uses a term that also means purification for what social act?
charity
[ "Quran\n\nBelief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of \"belief\" and \"believer\" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the impo...
572eb6a103f9891900756985
Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?
Nidhal Guessoum
[ "Quran\n\nThe astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing \"the concept of knowledge.\". He writes: \"The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without...
572eb6a103f9891900756986
Verse 2:111 of the Quran supports which aspect of scientific thought and practice?
proof
[ "Quran\n\nThe astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing \"the concept of knowledge.\". He writes: \"The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without...
572eb6a103f9891900756987
Whose scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran does Guessoum cite?
Ghaleb Hasan
[ "Quran\n\nThe astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing \"the concept of knowledge.\". He writes: \"The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without...
572eb6a103f9891900756988
Which philosopher believed the Quran had a rational and empirical basis like science?
Muhammad Iqbal
[ "Quran\n\nThe astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing \"the concept of knowledge.\". He writes: \"The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without...
572eb83fcb0c0d14000f14b8
Nature and its phenomena are mentioned in approximately how many of the Quran's verses?
750
[ "Quran\n\nIt's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is \"encouraged and highly recommended,\" and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. M...
572eb83fcb0c0d14000f14b9
Al-Battani is an example of a Muslim scientist who drew inspiration from which text?
Quran
[ "Quran\n\nIt's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is \"encouraged and highly recommended,\" and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. M...
572eb83fcb0c0d14000f14ba
Who recommended science as a way to achieve the goals of the Quran?
Mohammad Hashim Kamali
[ "Quran\n\nIt's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is \"encouraged and highly recommended,\" and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. M...
572eb83fcb0c0d14000f14bb
Who argued that the Quran inspired the first practitioners of the scientific method we use today?
Ziauddin Sardar
[ "Quran\n\nIt's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is \"encouraged and highly recommended,\" and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. M...
572eb83fcb0c0d14000f14bc
Al-Biruni is a example of a scientists of which religion?
Muslim
[ "Quran\n\nIt's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is \"encouraged and highly recommended,\" and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. M...
572eb9a703f98919007569a5
Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?
Abdus Salam
[ "Quran\n\nThe physicist Abdus Salam, in his Nobel Prize banquet address, quoted a well known verse from the Quran (67:3-4) and then stated: \"This in effect is the faith of all physicists: the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited, the more is the dazzlement of our gaze\". One of Salam's core beliefs was t...
572eb9a703f98919007569a6
Which verse from the Quran did Abdus Salam quote at his Nobel banquet?
67:3-4
[ "Quran\n\nThe physicist Abdus Salam, in his Nobel Prize banquet address, quoted a well known verse from the Quran (67:3-4) and then stated: \"This in effect is the faith of all physicists: the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited, the more is the dazzlement of our gaze\". One of Salam's core beliefs was t...
572eb9a703f98919007569a7
Which two Muslim scientists did Salam celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?
Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni
[ "Quran\n\nThe physicist Abdus Salam, in his Nobel Prize banquet address, quoted a well known verse from the Quran (67:3-4) and then stated: \"This in effect is the faith of all physicists: the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited, the more is the dazzlement of our gaze\". One of Salam's core beliefs was t...
572eb9a703f98919007569a8
Salam suggests physics and science be kept separate from which topics which are more suited to religion?
metaphysics
[ "Quran\n\nThe physicist Abdus Salam, in his Nobel Prize banquet address, quoted a well known verse from the Quran (67:3-4) and then stated: \"This in effect is the faith of all physicists: the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited, the more is the dazzlement of our gaze\". One of Salam's core beliefs was t...
572ebb02cb0c0d14000f14de
What description of the writing in the Quran highlights its poetic aspect?
rhymed prose
[ "Quran\n\nThe language of the Quran has been described as \"rhymed prose\" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout t...
572ebb02cb0c0d14000f14df
Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic?
earlier Meccan suras
[ "Quran\n\nThe language of the Quran has been described as \"rhymed prose\" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout t...
572ebb02cb0c0d14000f14e0
What often changes along with the rhyming of Quranic verses?
subject of discussion
[ "Quran\n\nThe language of the Quran has been described as \"rhymed prose\" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout t...
572ebb02cb0c0d14000f14e1
Which parts of the Quran are the least poetic?
Later
[ "Quran\n\nThe language of the Quran has been described as \"rhymed prose\" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout t...
572ebc97dfa6aa1500f8d333
What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?
continuity
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quranic text seems to have no beginning, middle, or end, its nonlinear structure being akin to a web or net. The textual arrangement is sometimes considered to exhibit lack of continuity, absence of any chronological or thematic order and repetitiousness. Michael Sells, citing the work of the critic N...
572ebc97dfa6aa1500f8d334
To which critic does Michael Sells refer on the subject of the Quran's disorganization?
Norman O. Brown
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quranic text seems to have no beginning, middle, or end, its nonlinear structure being akin to a web or net. The textual arrangement is sometimes considered to exhibit lack of continuity, absence of any chronological or thematic order and repetitiousness. Michael Sells, citing the work of the critic N...
572ebc97dfa6aa1500f8d335
How does Sells describe the Quran's repetitiveness?
a literary device
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quranic text seems to have no beginning, middle, or end, its nonlinear structure being akin to a web or net. The textual arrangement is sometimes considered to exhibit lack of continuity, absence of any chronological or thematic order and repetitiousness. Michael Sells, citing the work of the critic N...
572ebc97dfa6aa1500f8d336
Which scholar believes the Quran's fragmentary writing style is an effective literary device for a prophetic message?
Michael Sells
[ "Quran\n\nThe Quranic text seems to have no beginning, middle, or end, its nonlinear structure being akin to a web or net. The textual arrangement is sometimes considered to exhibit lack of continuity, absence of any chronological or thematic order and repetitiousness. Michael Sells, citing the work of the critic N...
572ebe14cb0c0d14000f14ee
What metatextual character does Stefan Wild focus on in his discussion of the Quran?
Self-referentiality
[ "Quran\n\nA text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself. According to Stefan Wild, the Quran demonstrates this metatextuality by explaining, classifying, interpreting and justifying the words to be transmitted. Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran r...
572ebe14cb0c0d14000f14ef
What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?
Divinity
[ "Quran\n\nA text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself. According to Stefan Wild, the Quran demonstrates this metatextuality by explaining, classifying, interpreting and justifying the words to be transmitted. Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran r...
572ebe14cb0c0d14000f14f0
Which term that the Quran uses for itself means "news"?
naba'
[ "Quran\n\nA text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself. According to Stefan Wild, the Quran demonstrates this metatextuality by explaining, classifying, interpreting and justifying the words to be transmitted. Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran r...
572ebe14cb0c0d14000f14f1
The Quran is more self-referential in which of its suras?
early Meccan suras
[ "Quran\n\nA text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself. According to Stefan Wild, the Quran demonstrates this metatextuality by explaining, classifying, interpreting and justifying the words to be transmitted. Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran r...
572ebf63c246551400ce45ee
What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?
Tafsir
[ "Quran\n\nTafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims. Other early exegetes included a few Companions of Muhammad, like ʻAli ibn Abi Talib, ʻAbdullah ibn Abbas, ʻAbdullah ibn Umar and Ubayy...
572ebf63c246551400ce45ef
Who was the first practitioner of Tafsir?
Muhammad
[ "Quran\n\nTafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims. Other early exegetes included a few Companions of Muhammad, like ʻAli ibn Abi Talib, ʻAbdullah ibn Abbas, ʻAbdullah ibn Umar and Ubayy...
572ebf63c246551400ce45f0
What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?
Tafsir
[ "Quran\n\nTafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims. Other early exegetes included a few Companions of Muhammad, like ʻAli ibn Abi Talib, ʻAbdullah ibn Abbas, ʻAbdullah ibn Umar and Ubayy...
572ebf63c246551400ce45f1
Who were 'Ali ibn Abi Talib and 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas?
Companions of Muhammad
[ "Quran\n\nTafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims. Other early exegetes included a few Companions of Muhammad, like ʻAli ibn Abi Talib, ʻAbdullah ibn Abbas, ʻAbdullah ibn Umar and Ubayy...
572ec0e903f98919007569f5
In which language is the Quran recited?
classical Arabic
[ "Quran\n\nBecause the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Q...
572ec0e903f98919007569f6
What is the Arabic term for the cancellation of one part of the Quran by another?
nāsikh
[ "Quran\n\nBecause the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Q...
572ec0e903f98919007569f7
What is the name of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's published Quran commentary?
Tafseer e Kabir
[ "Quran\n\nBecause the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Q...
572ec0e903f98919007569f8
In which language is the Tafseer e Kabir written?
Urdu
[ "Quran\n\nBecause the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Q...
572ec0e903f98919007569f9
What is the term for earlier portions of the Quran that may have been superseded by later parts?
mansūkh
[ "Quran\n\nBecause the Quran is spoken in classical Arabic, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Q...
572ec29403f98919007569ff
What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?
Esoteric
[ "Quran\n\nEsoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran. Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. According to Sands, esoteric inte...
572ec29403f9891900756a00
What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?
zahir
[ "Quran\n\nEsoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran. Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. According to Sands, esoteric inte...
572ec29403f9891900756a01
Sands says Sufi interpretations tend to use which literary device rather than direct explanation?
allusions
[ "Quran\n\nEsoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran. Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. According to Sands, esoteric inte...
572ec29403f9891900756a02
What is an Arabic term for allusions?
isharat
[ "Quran\n\nEsoteric or Sufi interpretation attempts to unveil the inner meanings of the Quran. Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. According to Sands, esoteric inte...
572ec43bdfa6aa1500f8d365
Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?
Sufi
[ "Quran\n\nMoses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mount...
572ec43bdfa6aa1500f8d366
Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?
7:143
[ "Quran\n\nMoses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mount...
572ec43bdfa6aa1500f8d367
In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?
longing and suffering
[ "Quran\n\nMoses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mount...
572ec43bdfa6aa1500f8d368
Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?
Qushayri
[ "Quran\n\nMoses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mount...
572ec65ccb0c0d14000f153e
Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?
Sulami
[ "Quran\n\nOne of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of c...
572ec65ccb0c0d14000f153f
What is the English name of Sulami's major work?
Truths of Exegesis
[ "Quran\n\nOne of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of c...
572ec65ccb0c0d14000f1540
In which language did Maybudi write?
Persian
[ "Quran\n\nOne of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of c...
572ec65ccb0c0d14000f1541
In which year did the poet Rumi die?
1273
[ "Quran\n\nOne of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of c...
572ec65ccb0c0d14000f1542
Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?
Ismail Hakki Bursevi
[ "Quran\n\nOne of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of c...
572ec7e8dfa6aa1500f8d3a7
What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?
zahir
[ "Quran\n\nCommentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil (\"interpretation\" or \"explanation\"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe...
572ec7e8dfa6aa1500f8d3a8
What Arabic term applies to interpretations aimed at the deeper, esoteric meanings of a text?
ta'wil
[ "Quran\n\nCommentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil (\"interpretation\" or \"explanation\"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe...
572ec7e8dfa6aa1500f8d3a9
Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?
God
[ "Quran\n\nCommentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil (\"interpretation\" or \"explanation\"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe...
572ec7e8dfa6aa1500f8d3aa
Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran?
Salafis and Zahiris
[ "Quran\n\nCommentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil (\"interpretation\" or \"explanation\"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe...
572ec9a7cb0c0d14000f156c
In which language was the Quran first translated?
Persian
[ "Quran\n\nThe first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian. The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian. Later in the 11th century, one of the...
572ec9a7cb0c0d14000f156d
Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?
Tafsir al-Tabari
[ "Quran\n\nThe first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian. The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian. Later in the 11th century, one of the...
572ec9a7cb0c0d14000f156e
Whose student wrote a Persian tafsir of the Quran in the 11th century?
Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari
[ "Quran\n\nThe first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian. The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian. Later in the 11th century, one of the...
572ec9a7cb0c0d14000f156f
Who wrote a Persian translation of the Quran in the 12th century?
Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi
[ "Quran\n\nThe first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian. The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian. Later in the 11th century, one of the...
572ec9a7cb0c0d14000f1570
To which dynasty did the king who commissioned the first translation of Quranic texts belong?
Samanid
[ "Quran\n\nThe first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian. The Samanid king, Mansur I (961-976), ordered a group of scholars from Khorasan to translate the Tafsir al-Tabari, originally in Arabic, into Persian. Later in the 11th century, one of the...
572ecaddc246551400ce4692
In which year was the Quran first translated into a Western language?
1143
[ "Quran\n\nRobert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin). Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer. In 1734, George Sale p...
572ecaddc246551400ce4693
Who completed the first Latin version of the Quran?
Robert of Ketton
[ "Quran\n\nRobert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin). Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer. In 1734, George Sale p...
572ecaddc246551400ce4694
Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?
Andre du Ryer
[ "Quran\n\nRobert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin). Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer. In 1734, George Sale p...
572ecaddc246551400ce4695
Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages?
Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
[ "Quran\n\nRobert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin). Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer. In 1734, George Sale p...
572ecaddc246551400ce4696
In which language was Alexander Ross' version of the Quran published in 1649?
English
[ "Quran\n\nRobert of Ketton's 1143 translation of the Quran for Peter the Venerable, Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, was the first into a Western language (Latin). Alexander Ross offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of L'Alcoran de Mahomet (1647) by Andre du Ryer. In 1734, George Sale p...
572eccf7cb0c0d14000f1590
What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?
tajwid
[ "Quran\n\nThe proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation ...
572eccf7cb0c0d14000f1591
Tajwid deals with what aspect of the phonemes in the Quran?
pronunciation
[ "Quran\n\nThe proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation ...
572eccf7cb0c0d14000f1592
Tajwid describes rules for what noiseless aspect of articulating Quranic verses?
pause in recitation
[ "Quran\n\nThe proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation ...
572eccf7cb0c0d14000f1593
Rhythm is an example of which features of Quranic recitation covered by tajwid?
musical and melodious
[ "Quran\n\nThe proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation ...
572ecf2503f9891900756a3f
The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?
Vocalization markers
[ "Quran\n\nVocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century. The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable. The variation in readings of the text permitted by the nature of the defective vo...
572ecf2503f9891900756a40
Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?
Ibn Mujāhid
[ "Quran\n\nVocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century. The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable. The variation in readings of the text permitted by the nature of the defective vo...
572ecf2503f9891900756a41
Which recitation is the original basis of the Quran of Cairo?
ʻAsim's
[ "Quran\n\nVocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century. The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable. The variation in readings of the text permitted by the nature of the defective vo...
572ecf2503f9891900756a42
Which century produced the seven readings selected by Ibn Mujāhid?
8th
[ "Quran\n\nVocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds were introduced into the Arabic language by the end of the 9th century. The first Quranic manuscripts lacked these marks, therefore several recitations remain acceptable. The variation in readings of the text permitted by the nature of the defective vo...