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572ef028c246551400ce47cc
What does the states' requirement to give "full faith and credit" help recognize?
legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments
[ "51st_state\n\nUnder Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is general...
572ef028c246551400ce47cd
What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?
military and civil defense
[ "51st_state\n\nUnder Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is general...
572ef028c246551400ce47ce
What does Article 4, Section 4 guarantee?
guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government
[ "51st_state\n\nUnder Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is general...
572efdd7dfa6aa1500f8d521
What part of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states?
Article IV, Section Three
[ "51st_state\n\nUnder Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is general...
572efdd7dfa6aa1500f8d522
Article IV, Section Three allows Congress to do what?
admit new states to the union
[ "51st_state\n\nUnder Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is general...
572efdd7dfa6aa1500f8d523
What does the concept of "full faith and credit" protect?
the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments
[ "51st_state\n\nUnder Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is general...
572efdd7dfa6aa1500f8d524
What is guaranteed to the states by the federal government?
military and civil defense
[ "51st_state\n\nUnder Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is general...
572ef128c246551400ce47d4
What country has been regarded as a potential new addition to the United States?
Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572ef128c246551400ce47d5
What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?
54%
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572ef128c246551400ce47d6
What percentage of voters supported statehood?
61%
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572ef128c246551400ce47d7
When did Puerto Rico resolve to request that the United States act on these results?
December 11, 2012
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572ef128c246551400ce47d8
What would be an ideal reaction from the United States, according to Puerto Rico?
end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572efe86cb0c0d14000f16de
What territory has been suggested as a new addition to the United States?
Puerto Rico
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572efe86cb0c0d14000f16df
What percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico?
54%
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572efe86cb0c0d14000f16e1
When did the legislature of Puerto Rico request that they be considered for statehood?
December 11, 2012
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this...
572eff62dfa6aa1500f8d53f
How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?
Since 1898
[ "51st_state\n\nSince 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate. The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation. ...
572eff62dfa6aa1500f8d540
Who represents Puerto Rico in Congress?
a Resident Commissioner
[ "51st_state\n\nSince 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate. The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation. ...
572eff62dfa6aa1500f8d541
Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?
The 110th Congress
[ "51st_state\n\nSince 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate. The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation. ...
572eff62dfa6aa1500f8d542
What is the commissioner not allowed to vote on?
on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation
[ "51st_state\n\nSince 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate. The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation. ...
572f000003f9891900756b3f
What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?
U.S. federal taxes
[ "51st_state\n\nResidents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, f...
572f000003f9891900756b40
What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?
import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes
[ "51st_state\n\nResidents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, f...
572f000003f9891900756b41
How else can they serve the U.S.?
Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military.
[ "51st_state\n\nResidents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, f...
572f000003f9891900756b42
How many Puerto Ricans have died in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan?
52
[ "51st_state\n\nResidents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, f...
572f00bdcb0c0d14000f1700
In the aftermath of which war was the U.S. granted Puerto Rico?
Spanish–American War
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined as of 2012[update], its residents do not have...
572f00bdcb0c0d14000f1701
What country handed over Puerto Rico to the US?
Spain
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined as of 2012[update], its residents do not have...
572f00bdcb0c0d14000f1702
How long have Puerto Ricans been U.S. citizens?
since 1917
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined as of 2012[update], its residents do not have...
572f00bdcb0c0d14000f1703
What form of government do the Puerto Ricans have?
republican
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined as of 2012[update], its residents do not have...
5730401c04bcaa1900d7740d
How was the Puerto Rican constitution brought about?
the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution
[ "51st_state\n\nThis constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952. In additio...
5730401c04bcaa1900d7740e
When was the Puerto Rican constitution written?
1951
[ "51st_state\n\nThis constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952. In additio...
5730401c04bcaa1900d7740f
When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, U.S. Congress, and U.S. President?
1952
[ "51st_state\n\nThis constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952. In additio...
5730401c04bcaa1900d77410
What clause gives Puerto Rican citizens the same rights as US citizens?
Privileges and Immunities Clause
[ "51st_state\n\nThis constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952. In additio...
57304103947a6a140053d344
How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the \"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for i...
57304103947a6a140053d345
What title does the country have?
Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State")
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the \"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for i...
57304103947a6a140053d346
What is the island under jurisdiction of?
Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the \"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for i...
57304103947a6a140053d347
What act was approved on April 29th, 2010?
The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499)
[ "51st_state\n\nPuerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the \"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for i...
5730429d04bcaa1900d77437
What percentage of voters rejected the status of territory?
54 percent
[ "51st_state\n\nIn November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status...
5730429d04bcaa1900d77438
What percentage of voters preferred statehood?
61 percent
[ "51st_state\n\nIn November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status...
5730429d04bcaa1900d77439
What percentage of voters abstained from voting on a preferred alternative status?
one in four voters
[ "51st_state\n\nIn November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status...
5730429d04bcaa1900d7743a
What argument do those opposing statehood use?
the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included
[ "51st_state\n\nIn November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status...
57304372a23a5019007fd01f
What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?
The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald
[ "51st_state\n\nThe Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to t...
57304372a23a5019007fd020
What newspaper suggested that Congress would ignore Puerto Rico's referendum?
The Hill
[ "51st_state\n\nThe Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to t...
57304372a23a5019007fd021
When was that article published?
November 8, 2012
[ "51st_state\n\nThe Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to t...
57304372a23a5019007fd022
What Congress members agreed with the Hill's assesment?
U.S. Congressman Luis Gutiérrez U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez
[ "51st_state\n\nThe Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to t...
573044ce947a6a140053d386
What politicians pushed for statehood for Puerto Rico?
Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation i...
573044ce947a6a140053d387
What politician fought against statehood for Puerto Rico?
Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation i...
573044ce947a6a140053d388
How did these politicians voice their concerns?
wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation i...
573044ce947a6a140053d389
What was the White House stance?
the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation i...
573045e4b2c2fd1400568b4b
When was H.R. 2000 introduced?
On May 15, 2013
[ "51st_state\n\nOn May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to \"set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union,\" asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state. On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bil...
573045e4b2c2fd1400568b4c
What would H.R. 2000 do?
set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union
[ "51st_state\n\nOn May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to \"set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union,\" asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state. On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bil...
573045e4b2c2fd1400568b4d
What did Senator Heinrich's bill require?
a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state.
[ "51st_state\n\nOn May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to \"set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union,\" asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state. On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bil...
573045e4b2c2fd1400568b4e
What would happen in the event of a yes vote in this referendum?
the president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state
[ "51st_state\n\nOn May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to \"set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union,\" asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state. On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bil...
573047ca947a6a140053d396
Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?
James Madison
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. is often mentioned as a candidate for statehood. In Federalist No. 43 of The Federalist Papers, James Madison considered the implications of the definition of the \"seat of government\" found in the United States Constitution. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and th...
573047ca947a6a140053d397
Where are these ideas located in the Federalist Papers?
Federalist No. 43
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. is often mentioned as a candidate for statehood. In Federalist No. 43 of The Federalist Papers, James Madison considered the implications of the definition of the \"seat of government\" found in the United States Constitution. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and th...
573047ca947a6a140053d398
What limits does the constitution have for the size of Washington, D.C.?
the Constitution does not set a minimum size for the District
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. is often mentioned as a candidate for statehood. In Federalist No. 43 of The Federalist Papers, James Madison considered the implications of the definition of the \"seat of government\" found in the United States Constitution. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and th...
573047ca947a6a140053d399
What caused the size of Washington, D.C. to change?
Virginia reclaimed the portion of the District south of the Potomac
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. is often mentioned as a candidate for statehood. In Federalist No. 43 of The Federalist Papers, James Madison considered the implications of the definition of the \"seat of government\" found in the United States Constitution. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and th...
57304a372461fd1900a9ccf3
What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?
"No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No"
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Wa...
57304a372461fd1900a9ccf4
What does the phrase protest?
their lack of Congressional representation
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Wa...
57304a372461fd1900a9ccf5
In what way has the phrase been spread wide?
the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Wa...
57304a372461fd1900a9ccf6
When did Obama have the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine?
at the beginning of his second term
[ "51st_state\n\nWashington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Wa...
57304ae58ab72b1400f9c3f4
What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?
D.C. Statehood Party
[ "51st_state\n\nThis position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party. The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment....
57304ae58ab72b1400f9c3f5
What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?
the local Green Party affiliate
[ "51st_state\n\nThis position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party. The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment....
57304ae58ab72b1400f9c3f6
When did the movement get closest to success?
1978
[ "51st_state\n\nThis position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party. The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment....
57304ae58ab72b1400f9c3f7
What would be the new name of the D.C. State?
New Columbia
[ "51st_state\n\nThis position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party. The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment....
57304ae58ab72b1400f9c3f8
When did the drive for statehood falter?
1985
[ "51st_state\n\nThis position was carried by the D.C. Statehood Party, a political party; it has since merged with the local Green Party affiliate to form the D.C. Statehood Green Party. The nearest this movement ever came to success was in 1978, when Congress passed the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment....
573071c5069b5314008320d8
What is another likely country for statehood?
United States Virgin Islands
[ "51st_state\n\nOther less likely contenders are Guam and the United States Virgin Islands, both of which are unincorporated organized territories of the United States. Also, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa, an unorganized, unincorporated territory, could both attempt to gain statehood. Some proposal...
573071c5069b5314008320d9
What entity reported on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again?
Radio Australia
[ "51st_state\n\nOther less likely contenders are Guam and the United States Virgin Islands, both of which are unincorporated organized territories of the United States. Also, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa, an unorganized, unincorporated territory, could both attempt to gain statehood. Some proposal...
5730722b069b5314008320dd
What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?
The Philippines
[ "51st_state\n\nThe Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S....
5730722b069b5314008320de
What party used to be known as the Federalista Party?
Federalista Party
[ "51st_state\n\nThe Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S....
5730722b069b5314008320df
What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?
2004
[ "51st_state\n\nThe Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S....
57307298396df9190009610a
What is another connotation for the 51st state label?
if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States
[ "51st_state\n\nIn Canada, \"the 51st state\" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States. Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creatio...
57307298396df9190009610b
When was the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement enacted?
1988
[ "51st_state\n\nIn Canada, \"the 51st state\" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States. Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creatio...
57307298396df9190009610c
When was the Charlottetown Accord signed?
1992
[ "51st_state\n\nIn Canada, \"the 51st state\" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States. Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creatio...
57307298396df9190009610d
When did the Clarity Act go into effect?
1999
[ "51st_state\n\nIn Canada, \"the 51st state\" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States. Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creatio...
5730730a069b5314008320e3
Who suggested that the Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada?
Liberals
[ "51st_state\n\nThe phrase is usually used in local political debates, in polemic writing or in private conversations. It is rarely used by politicians themselves in a public context, although at certain times in Canadian history political parties have used other similarly loaded imagery. In the 1988 federal electio...
5730730a069b5314008320e4
When was this campaign ran?
In the 1988 federal election
[ "51st_state\n\nThe phrase is usually used in local political debates, in polemic writing or in private conversations. It is rarely used by politicians themselves in a public context, although at certain times in Canadian history political parties have used other similarly loaded imagery. In the 1988 federal electio...
5730730a069b5314008320e5
Who erased the border in the ad?
Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists
[ "51st_state\n\nThe phrase is usually used in local political debates, in polemic writing or in private conversations. It is rarely used by politicians themselves in a public context, although at certain times in Canadian history political parties have used other similarly loaded imagery. In the 1988 federal electio...
5730730a069b5314008320e6
What was the slogan of this ad?
"Here's where we draw the line."
[ "51st_state\n\nThe phrase is usually used in local political debates, in polemic writing or in private conversations. It is rarely used by politicians themselves in a public context, although at certain times in Canadian history political parties have used other similarly loaded imagery. In the 1988 federal electio...
5730739e2461fd1900a9ce1d
When did Quebec land in British hands?
1763
[ "51st_state\n\nThe implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only bee...
5730739e2461fd1900a9ce1e
When did Ontario land in British hands?
1763
[ "51st_state\n\nThe implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only bee...
5730739e2461fd1900a9ce1f
During which the US invade Canada?
the War of 1812
[ "51st_state\n\nThe implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only bee...
5730739e2461fd1900a9ce20
What did several US politicians suggest doing in the 19th century?
annexing Canada
[ "51st_state\n\nThe implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only bee...
5730740e396df9190009611c
When were the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland?
In the late 1940s
[ "51st_state\n\nIn the late 1940s, during the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland (at the time a dominion-dependency in the Commonwealth and independent of Canada), there was mainstream support, although not majority, for Newfoundland to form an economic union with the United States, thanks to the efforts of t...
5730740e396df9190009611d
What was the result of the 1948 referendum?
The movement ultimately failed
[ "51st_state\n\nIn the late 1940s, during the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland (at the time a dominion-dependency in the Commonwealth and independent of Canada), there was mainstream support, although not majority, for Newfoundland to form an economic union with the United States, thanks to the efforts of t...
5730740e396df9190009611e
What did the Economic Union Party support?
an independent "responsible government"
[ "51st_state\n\nIn the late 1940s, during the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland (at the time a dominion-dependency in the Commonwealth and independent of Canada), there was mainstream support, although not majority, for Newfoundland to form an economic union with the United States, thanks to the efforts of t...
573074888ab72b1400f9c4f8
What does Canada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way mean in the US, generally?
can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada
[ "51st_state\n\nIn the United States, the term \"the 51st state\" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada. Sometimes the term is used disparagingly, intended to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor. In the Quebec general election,...
573074888ab72b1400f9c4f9
What is a negative connotation of the term?
to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor
[ "51st_state\n\nIn the United States, the term \"the 51st state\" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada. Sometimes the term is used disparagingly, intended to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor. In the Quebec general election,...
573074888ab72b1400f9c4fa
How man votes did Parti 51 attract in 1989?
just 3,846 votes
[ "51st_state\n\nIn the United States, the term \"the 51st state\" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada. Sometimes the term is used disparagingly, intended to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor. In the Quebec general election,...
573074888ab72b1400f9c4fb
What did the other parties receive that year?
40.16% (PQ) and 1.22% (NPDQ)
[ "51st_state\n\nIn the United States, the term \"the 51st state\" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada. Sometimes the term is used disparagingly, intended to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor. In the Quebec general election,...
573074ee069b5314008320f5
When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?
from 1903 to 1979
[ "51st_state\n\nDue to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa...
573074ee069b5314008320f6
When did the British Honduras become Belize?
since 1981
[ "51st_state\n\nDue to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa...
573074ee069b5314008320f7
When did El Salvador adopt the US Dollar as its currency?
2001
[ "51st_state\n\nDue to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa...
57307554069b5314008320fb
What country was Cuba a territory of?
Spain
[ "51st_state\n\nCuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Main...
57307554069b5314008320fc
What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?
Maine
[ "51st_state\n\nCuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Main...
57307554069b5314008320fd
When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government?
1959
[ "51st_state\n\nCuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Main...
57307554069b5314008320fe
What government did Castro install?
Marxist–Leninist government
[ "51st_state\n\nCuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Main...
573075b12461fd1900a9ce25
Why is Israel referred to as the 51st state?
the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Pal...
573075b12461fd1900a9ce26
What book did Martine Rothblatt publish?
Two Stars for Peace
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Pal...
573075b12461fd1900a9ce27
When was Two Stars for Peace published?
2003
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Pal...
573075b12461fd1900a9ce28
Who wrote the book The American State of Canaan?
Alfred de Grazia
[ "51st_state\n\nSeveral websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Pal...
573076172461fd1900a9ce2d
When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?
April 1952
[ "51st_state\n\nIn Article 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco between the Allied Powers and Japan, which came into force in April 1952, the U.S. put the outlying islands of the Ryukyus, including the island of Okinawa—home to over 1 million Okinawans related to the Japanese—and the Bonin Islands, the Volcano Islands, ...