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572fae08a23a5019007fc879
What is the benefit of external views of data?
see database information in a more business-related way
[ "Database\n\nWhile there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views. This allows users to see database information in a more business-related way rather than from a technical, processing viewpoint. For example, a fin...
572fafeca23a5019007fc89b
What does the conceptual view offer?
a level of indirection between internal and external
[ "Database\n\nThe conceptual view provides a level of indirection between internal and external. On one hand it provides a common view of the database, independent of different external view structures, and on the other hand it abstracts away details of how the data are stored or managed (internal level). In princip...
572fafeca23a5019007fc89c
How does the conceptual view handle how data is managed?
abstracts away details
[ "Database\n\nThe conceptual view provides a level of indirection between internal and external. On one hand it provides a common view of the database, independent of different external view structures, and on the other hand it abstracts away details of how the data are stored or managed (internal level). In princip...
572fafeca23a5019007fc89d
What type of view does the conceptual view offer?
common
[ "Database\n\nThe conceptual view provides a level of indirection between internal and external. On one hand it provides a common view of the database, independent of different external view structures, and on the other hand it abstracts away details of how the data are stored or managed (internal level). In princip...
572fb19f04bcaa1900d76bfb
What is responsible for putting information into permanent storage?
database engine
[ "Database\n\nDatabase storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database. It comprises the internal (physical) level in the database architecture. It also contains all the information needed (e.g., metadata, \"data about the data\", and internal data structures) to reconstruct the conceptual lev...
572fb19f04bcaa1900d76bfc
What is database storage?
physical materialization of a database
[ "Database\n\nDatabase storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database. It comprises the internal (physical) level in the database architecture. It also contains all the information needed (e.g., metadata, \"data about the data\", and internal data structures) to reconstruct the conceptual lev...
572fb19f04bcaa1900d76bfd
What do database administrators closely monitor?
storage properties and configuration setting
[ "Database\n\nDatabase storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database. It comprises the internal (physical) level in the database architecture. It also contains all the information needed (e.g., metadata, \"data about the data\", and internal data structures) to reconstruct the conceptual lev...
572fb19f04bcaa1900d76bfe
While working, does DBMS store information in one place?
several types of storage
[ "Database\n\nDatabase storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database. It comprises the internal (physical) level in the database architecture. It also contains all the information needed (e.g., metadata, \"data about the data\", and internal data structures) to reconstruct the conceptual lev...
572fb19f04bcaa1900d76bff
What are huge quantities of information stored as?
bits
[ "Database\n\nDatabase storage is the container of the physical materialization of a database. It comprises the internal (physical) level in the database architecture. It also contains all the information needed (e.g., metadata, \"data about the data\", and internal data structures) to reconstruct the conceptual lev...
572fb248947a6a140053cba4
What does database access limit?
who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information
[ "Database\n\nDatabase access control deals with controlling who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information in the database. The information may comprise specific database objects (e.g., record types, specific records, data structures), certain computations over certain objects (e...
572fb248947a6a140053cba5
What are examples of database objects?
record types, specific records, data structures
[ "Database\n\nDatabase access control deals with controlling who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information in the database. The information may comprise specific database objects (e.g., record types, specific records, data structures), certain computations over certain objects (e...
572fb248947a6a140053cba6
Who sets database access?
special authorized (by the database owner) personnel
[ "Database\n\nDatabase access control deals with controlling who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information in the database. The information may comprise specific database objects (e.g., record types, specific records, data structures), certain computations over certain objects (e...
572fb32704bcaa1900d76c05
What does data security avoid?
unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database
[ "Database\n\nThis may be managed directly on an individual basis, or by the assignment of individuals and privileges to groups, or (in the most elaborate models) through the assignment of individuals and groups to roles which are then granted entitlements. Data security prevents unauthorized users from viewing or u...
572fb32704bcaa1900d76c06
What is a subset of a database called that can be accessed by using a password?
subschemas
[ "Database\n\nThis may be managed directly on an individual basis, or by the assignment of individuals and privileges to groups, or (in the most elaborate models) through the assignment of individuals and groups to roles which are then granted entitlements. Data security prevents unauthorized users from viewing or u...
572fb32704bcaa1900d76c07
What is possible when a DBMS interrogate and update a database?
managing personal databases
[ "Database\n\nThis may be managed directly on an individual basis, or by the assignment of individuals and privileges to groups, or (in the most elaborate models) through the assignment of individuals and groups to roles which are then granted entitlements. Data security prevents unauthorized users from viewing or u...
572fb513947a6a140053cbc4
What is a unit of work called in a database?
transaction
[ "Database\n\nDatabase transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash. A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring lock, etc.), an abst...
572fb513947a6a140053cbc5
How can database transactions ensure accuracy after a crash?
fault tolerance
[ "Database\n\nDatabase transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash. A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring lock, etc.), an abst...
572fb513947a6a140053cbc6
Are transactions limited?
Each transaction has well defined boundaries
[ "Database\n\nDatabase transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash. A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring lock, etc.), an abst...
572fb6f904bcaa1900d76c27
Can a DBMS be transfered to a different DBMS?
ano
[ "Database\n\nA database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it). However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another. The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCO...
572fb6f904bcaa1900d76c28
Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?
primarily economical
[ "Database\n\nA database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it). However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another. The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCO...
572fb6f904bcaa1900d76c29
In order to merge, what must the database maintain?
database related application
[ "Database\n\nA database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it). However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another. The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCO...
572fb6f904bcaa1900d76c2a
What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?
conceptual and external architectural levels
[ "Database\n\nA database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it). However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another. The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCO...
572fb6f904bcaa1900d76c2b
How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?
vendor provides tools
[ "Database\n\nA database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it). However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another. The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCO...
572fb814a23a5019007fc8db
Name a reason to take a database backward in time?
database is found corrupted
[ "Database\n\nSometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired d...
572fb814a23a5019007fc8dc
Is each database backup kept in the same file?
dedicated backup files
[ "Database\n\nSometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired d...
572fb814a23a5019007fc8dd
Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?
database administrator
[ "Database\n\nSometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired d...
572fb814a23a5019007fc8de
What parameter is requiret to restore a database?
desired point in time
[ "Database\n\nSometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired d...
572fb959947a6a140053cbe6
How can static analysis be useful with query languages?
software verification
[ "Database\n\nStatic analysis techniques for software verification can be applied also in the scenario of query languages. In particular, the *Abstract interpretation framework has been extended to the field of query languages for relational databases as a way to support sound approximation techniques. The semantics...
572fb959947a6a140053cbe7
What do query languages support in abstract interpretation frameworks?
sound approximation techniques
[ "Database\n\nStatic analysis techniques for software verification can be applied also in the scenario of query languages. In particular, the *Abstract interpretation framework has been extended to the field of query languages for relational databases as a way to support sound approximation techniques. The semantics...
572fb959947a6a140053cbe8
What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?
watermarking
[ "Database\n\nStatic analysis techniques for software verification can be applied also in the scenario of query languages. In particular, the *Abstract interpretation framework has been extended to the field of query languages for relational databases as a way to support sound approximation techniques. The semantics...
572fb959947a6a140053cbe9
Can query languages be adjusted?
according to suitable abstractions of the concrete domain of data
[ "Database\n\nStatic analysis techniques for software verification can be applied also in the scenario of query languages. In particular, the *Abstract interpretation framework has been extended to the field of query languages for relational databases as a way to support sound approximation techniques. The semantics...
572f62ff947a6a140053c908
What is the largest populated city in Arizona?
Phoenix
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
572f62ff947a6a140053c909
How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?
60
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
572f62ff947a6a140053c90a
What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?
Optics Valley
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
572f62ff947a6a140053c90b
What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?
520,116
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
572f62ff947a6a140053c90c
What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?
996,544
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
57340842d058e614000b6819
Which county is Tucson in?
Pima County
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
57340842d058e614000b681a
Which university is in Tucson?
University of Arizona
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
57340842d058e614000b681b
How far is Tucson from Phoenix?
108 miles (174 km)
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
57340842d058e614000b681c
How far is Tucson from Mexico?
60 mi (97 km)
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
57340842d058e614000b681d
What industry-based nickname does Tucson have?
Optics Valley
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was ...
572f688b04bcaa1900d768eb
What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?
southern Arizona
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
572f688b04bcaa1900d768ec
What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?
Hohokam
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
572f688b04bcaa1900d768ed
Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found?
Santa Cruz River
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
572f688b04bcaa1900d768ee
Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?
Paleo-Indians
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
572f688b04bcaa1900d768ef
How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?
12,000 years ago
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
573409114776f4190066175f
How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?
about 12,000 years ago
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
573409114776f41900661760
How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?
2100 BC
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
573409114776f41900661761
When was the Early Agricultural period?
1200 BC to AD 150
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
573409114776f41900661762
What happened in the Early Ceramic period?
the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
573409114776f41900661763
When did the Hohokam live in the Tucson area?
from AD 600 to 1450
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nTucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively ...
572feb4a04bcaa1900d76ea9
Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?
Hugo O'Conor
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
572feb4a04bcaa1900d76eaa
What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?
1821
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
572feb4a04bcaa1900d76eab
Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?
Eusebio Francisco Kino
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
572feb4a04bcaa1900d76eac
How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?
7
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
573409784776f41900661769
Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?
Eusebio Francisco Kino
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
573409784776f4190066176a
What religion was Kino?
Jesuit
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
573409784776f4190066176b
What mission did Kino found?
Mission San Xavier del Bac
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
573409784776f4190066176c
When did Kino found the del Bac mission?
1700
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
573409784776f4190066176d
Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?
Hugo O'Conor
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nJesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near t...
572febdb04bcaa1900d76eb1
What was the date when Arizona was bought?
June 8, 1854
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
572febdb04bcaa1900d76eb2
What year did the Overland Mail Corporation end operations?
1861
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
572febdb04bcaa1900d76eb3
What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?
Gadsden Purchase
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
572febdb04bcaa1900d76eb4
Arizona is south of which river?
Gila River
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
572febdb04bcaa1900d76eb5
In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?
1857
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
573409fbd058e614000b6847
When was the Gadsden Purchase?
June 8, 1854
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
573409fbd058e614000b6848
Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?
Mexico
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
573409fbd058e614000b6849
When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?
March 1856
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
573409fbd058e614000b684a
When did the mail stagecoaches stop running?
August 1861
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
573409fbd058e614000b684b
Why did the mail stagecoaches stop running?
devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nArizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Anto...
572ff1ada23a5019007fcb81
What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?
August 19, 1878
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
572ff1ada23a5019007fcb82
What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?
Charles A. Shibell
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
572ff1ada23a5019007fcb83
Who was held responsible for the murder of Morgan Earp?
Frank Stilwell
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
572ff1ada23a5019007fcb84
What was Wyatt Earp's job title?
Deputy U.S. Marshal
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
572ff1ada23a5019007fcb85
What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?
Wyatt Earp
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
57340aabd058e614000b6857
What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?
stagecoach robberies
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
57340aabd058e614000b6858
Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?
William Whitney Brazelton
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
57340aabd058e614000b6859
When was Brazelton killed?
August 19, 1878
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
57340aabd058e614000b685a
Who killed Brazelton?
Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
57340aabd058e614000b685b
What was Shibell's job?
Pima County Sheriff
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nFrom 1877 to 1878, the area suffered a rash of stagecoach robberies. Most notable, however, were the two holdups committed by masked road-agent William Whitney Brazelton. Brazelton held up two stages in the summer of 1878 near Point of Mountain Station approximately 17 mi (27 km) northwest of Tu...
572ff318a23a5019007fcb95
What county is Tuscon located in?
Pima County
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
572ff318a23a5019007fcb96
What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?
535,000
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
572ff318a23a5019007fcb97
what were veterans in need of after World War I?
respiratory therapy
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
572ff318a23a5019007fcb98
What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?
Veterans Hospital
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
572ff318a23a5019007fcb99
What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?
36,818
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
57340b224776f41900661799
What was Tucson's population in 1900?
7,531
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
57340b224776f4190066179a
What was Tucson's population in 1910?
13,913
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
57340b224776f4190066179b
What was Tucson's population in 1920?
20,292
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
57340b224776f4190066179c
What was Tucson's population in 1940?
36,818
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
57340b224776f4190066179d
What was Tucson's population in 2006?
535,000
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nBy 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy be...
572ff55cb2c2fd140056864d
Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?
Mount Wrightson
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
572ff55cb2c2fd140056864e
Which desert is Tuscon in?
Sonoran
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
572ff55cb2c2fd140056864f
How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?
five
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
572ff55cb2c2fd1400568650
How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?
4,687 ft
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
572ff55cb2c2fd1400568651
What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?
north
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
57341fd5d058e614000b6978
How high is Tucson's airport?
2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
57341fd5d058e614000b6979
What desert is Tucson in?
Sonoran
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
57341fd5d058e614000b697a
What mountain range is east of Tucson?
Rincon Mountains
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
57341fd5d058e614000b697b
What mountain range is north of Tucson?
Tortolita Mountains
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...
57341fd5d058e614000b697c
What mountain range is west of Tucson?
Tucson Mountains
[ "Tucson,_Arizona\n\nThe city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Sant...