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57300664947a6a140053cf76
What organizations studied literacy in the Muslim World in 2015?
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
[ "Muslim_world\n\nLiteracy rate in the Muslim world varies. Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa. In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% ...
57300664947a6a140053cf77
Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world?
Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa
[ "Muslim_world\n\nLiteracy rate in the Muslim world varies. Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa. In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% ...
57300707947a6a140053cf90
Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?
Higher Education Commission
[ "Muslim_world\n\nSeveral Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the num...
57300707947a6a140053cf91
How much did the Higher Education Commission impact the number of PhDs in Pakistan?
5-fold increase
[ "Muslim_world\n\nSeveral Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the num...
57300707947a6a140053cf92
How many universities were in Pakistan in 2001?
115
[ "Muslim_world\n\nSeveral Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the num...
57300707947a6a140053cf93
What science university did Saudi Arabia establish?
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
[ "Muslim_world\n\nSeveral Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the num...
57300707947a6a140053cf94
Where is Zayed University?
United Arab Emirates
[ "Muslim_world\n\nSeveral Muslim countries like Turkey and Iran exhibit high scientific publication. Some countries have tried to encourage scientific research. In Pakistan, establishment of the Higher Education Commission in 2002, resulted in a 5-fold increase in the number of PhDs and a 10-fold increase in the num...
573007b9a23a5019007fcc69
What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?
the mosque
[ "Muslim_world\n\nEncompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architec...
573007b9a23a5019007fcc6a
What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures?
decorative calligraphy
[ "Muslim_world\n\nEncompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architec...
573007b9a23a5019007fcc6b
What is the definition of haram?
forbidden
[ "Muslim_world\n\nEncompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architec...
573007b9a23a5019007fcc6c
Where in Muslim architecture are pictures forbidden?
mosque architecture
[ "Muslim_world\n\nEncompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architec...
573007b9a23a5019007fcc6d
Where is one permitted to use representations of humans?
secular architecture
[ "Muslim_world\n\nEncompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architec...
57300862947a6a140053cfa2
Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world?
such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry
[ "Muslim_world\n\nNo Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and ...
57300862947a6a140053cfa3
What do Muslims believe of the form of God?
God is incorporeal
[ "Muslim_world\n\nNo Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and ...
57300862947a6a140053cfa4
How many sura's in the Quran begin with "In the name of God?"
All but one
[ "Muslim_world\n\nNo Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and ...
57300862947a6a140053cfa5
What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed?
prohibited
[ "Muslim_world\n\nNo Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and ...
57300862947a6a140053cfa6
What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden?
Jewish and some Christian theology
[ "Muslim_world\n\nNo Islamic visual images or depictions of God are meant to exist because it is believed that such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry. Moreover, Muslims believe that God is incorporeal, making any two- or three- dimensional depictions impossible. Instead, Muslims describe God by the names and ...
57300951947a6a140053cfc0
What is the repetitive use of geometric floral designs known as in Islamic art?
arabesque
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIslamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art ...
57300951947a6a140053cfc1
Islam forbade types of art found in what religions?
pre-Islamic pagan religions
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIslamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art ...
57300951947a6a140053cfc2
Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects?
people and animals
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIslamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art ...
57300951947a6a140053cfc3
In mosques domes may have what kind of scripts decorating them?
kufic and naskh scripts
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIslamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art ...
57300951947a6a140053cfc4
What is one reason the art of Islam may be abstract?
to symbolize the transcendence, indivisible and infinite nature of God
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIslamic art frequently adopts the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as arabesque. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Despite this, there is a presence of depictional art ...
573009dfb2c2fd140056877f
What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?
ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns
[ "Muslim_world\n\nDistinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, ...
573009dfb2c2fd1400568780
What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?
columns, piers and arches
[ "Muslim_world\n\nDistinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, ...
573009dfb2c2fd1400568781
When did domes first appear in the architecture of the Muslim World?
691
[ "Muslim_world\n\nDistinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, ...
573009dfb2c2fd1400568782
Which mosque is believed to be the first with a dome?
Dome of the Rock mosque
[ "Muslim_world\n\nDistinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, ...
573009dfb2c2fd1400568783
When was the Taj Mahal constructed?
17th century
[ "Muslim_world\n\nDistinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, ...
57300a8aa23a5019007fccab
What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender?
The Solar Hijri calendar
[ "Muslim_world\n\nThe Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the...
57300a8aa23a5019007fccac
What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?
SH
[ "Muslim_world\n\nThe Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the...
57300a8aa23a5019007fccad
What is the customary calendar of Iran?
the Shamsi Hijri calendar
[ "Muslim_world\n\nThe Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the...
57300a8aa23a5019007fccae
How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?
twelve months
[ "Muslim_world\n\nThe Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the...
57300a8aa23a5019007fccaf
What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on?
Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina
[ "Muslim_world\n\nThe Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the...
57300b6404bcaa1900d7706d
How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body?
a small minority
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIn a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particula...
57300b6404bcaa1900d7706e
What are the restrictions on the dress of Muslim women considered in the West?
sexist and oppressive
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIn a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particula...
57300b6404bcaa1900d7706f
Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves?
women to reveal too much in order to be deemed attractive
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIn a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particula...
57300b6404bcaa1900d77070
In its most strict style what must a woman cover in some Muslim nations?
the face
[ "Muslim_world\n\nIn a small minority of Muslim countries, the law requires women to cover either just legs, shoulders and head or the whole body apart from the face. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These rules for dressing cause tensions, concerning particula...
572fed82947a6a140053ce10
Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest?
Armenia
[ "Iran\n\nIran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران‎‎ [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to t...
572fed82947a6a140053ce11
What is Iran's land mass in square miles?
636,372 sq mi
[ "Iran\n\nIran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران‎‎ [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to t...
572fed82947a6a140053ce12
How many people live in Iran?
78.4 million
[ "Iran\n\nIran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران‎‎ [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to t...
572fed82947a6a140053ce13
What is the unofficial name for Iran?
Persia
[ "Iran\n\nIran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران‎‎ [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to t...
572fed82947a6a140053ce14
What is Iran's official country name?
the Islamic Republic of Iran
[ "Iran\n\nIran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/; Persian: Irān – ایران‎‎ [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to t...
572fee8db2c2fd14005685ff
What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC?
the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms
[ "Iran\n\nIran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran r...
572fee8db2c2fd1400568600
When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?
625 BC
[ "Iran\n\nIran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran r...
572fee8db2c2fd1400568601
Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC?
Cyrus the Great
[ "Iran\n\nIran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran r...
572fee8db2c2fd1400568602
When did the Archaemenid Empire collapse?
330 BC
[ "Iran\n\nIran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran r...
572fee8db2c2fd1400568603
Who ended the Archaemenid Empire by conquest in 330 BC?
Alexander the Great
[ "Iran\n\nIran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms in 3200–2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified the area into the first of many empires in 625 BC, after which it became the dominant cultural and political power in the region. Iran r...
572fefaeb2c2fd1400568609
What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran?
633 AD
[ "Iran\n\nIn 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature...
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860a
What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer Iran?
651 AD
[ "Iran\n\nIn 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature...
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860b
What religion did the Rashidun Arabs convert the indigenous conquered peoples to?
Sunni Islam
[ "Iran\n\nIn 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature...
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860c
Which country took over Iran's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century?
Imperial Russia
[ "Iran\n\nIn 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature...
572fefaeb2c2fd140056860d
What movement led to Iran becoming an Islamic republic in 1979?
1979 Revolution
[ "Iran\n\nIn 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature...
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce36
What city is Iran's capital?
Tehran
[ "Iran\n\nTehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natu...
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce37
What resource does Iran have the largest supply of in the world?
natural gas
[ "Iran\n\nTehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natu...
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce38
What resource does Iran have the fourth largest supply of in the world?
proven oil reserves
[ "Iran\n\nTehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natu...
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce39
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Iran have?
19
[ "Iran\n\nTehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natu...
572ff0a2947a6a140053ce3a
How does Iran effect the world economy and international energy markets?
through its large reserves of fossil fuels
[ "Iran\n\nTehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natu...
572ff27bb2c2fd1400568627
What century did terms referencing Iran begin to be recorded?
3rd-century
[ "Iran\n\nThe term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and a...
572ff27bb2c2fd1400568628
What inscription referenced the term Aryan to Iranians?
Parthian
[ "Iran\n\nThe term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and a...
572ff27bb2c2fd1400568629
What Proto-Indo-European term means "skillful assembler?"
*ar-yo-
[ "Iran\n\nThe term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and a...
572ff27bb2c2fd140056862a
What other term in the 3rd Century besides Aryan also refer to Iran?
Ērān
[ "Iran\n\nThe term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and a...
572ff27bb2c2fd140056862b
What is attested as a self-identifier in Iranian languages?
the gentilic
[ "Iran\n\nThe term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and a...
572ff3e2947a6a140053ce70
Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?
Greek historians
[ "Iran\n\nHistorically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning \"land of the Persians.\" As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even...
572ff3e2947a6a140053ce71
What has the West historically referred Iran as?
Persia
[ "Iran\n\nHistorically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning \"land of the Persians.\" As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even...
572ff3e2947a6a140053ce72
When did Persians settle on the west shore of Lake Urmia?
the 9th century BC
[ "Iran\n\nHistorically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning \"land of the Persians.\" As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even...
572ff3e2947a6a140053ce73
After Lake Urmia, Persis then shifted over to what region?
the southern end of the Zagros Mountains,
[ "Iran\n\nHistorically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning \"land of the Persians.\" As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even...
572ff3e2947a6a140053ce74
What is Persis known as today?
Fars Province
[ "Iran\n\nHistorically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning \"land of the Persians.\" As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even...
572ff633a23a5019007fcbbb
When did Reza Shan request that Iran officially be referred to as Iran and not Persia?
1935
[ "Iran\n\nIn 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, \"At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia ...
572ff633a23a5019007fcbbc
Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935?
New York Times
[ "Iran\n\nIn 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, \"At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia ...
572ff633a23a5019007fcbbd
Who endorsed a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably after opposition to the official name change?
Professor Ehsan Yarshater
[ "Iran\n\nIn 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, \"At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia ...
572ff633a23a5019007fcbbe
Which name is officially used politically?
Iran
[ "Iran\n\nIn 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, \"At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia ...
572ff7df947a6a140053cea2
How long ago were the earliest artifacts from that were evidence of humans in Iran?
the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC
[ "Iran\n\nThe earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly i...
572ff7df947a6a140053cea3
What region of Iran did Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic Period were found?
the Zagros region
[ "Iran\n\nThe earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly i...
572ff7df947a6a140053cea4
When did early agricultural communities in Iran begin to appear and prosper?
10th to 8th millennium BC
[ "Iran\n\nThe earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly i...
572ff7df947a6a140053cea5
What were dug up from the archaeological sites Kashafrud and Ganj Par in Iran?
The earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran
[ "Iran\n\nThe earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly i...
572ff927947a6a140053cebe
What ancient city dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran?
Susa
[ "Iran\n\nThe emergence of Susa as a city, as determined by radiocarbon dating, dates back to early 4,395 BC. There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC. During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several...
572ff927947a6a140053cebf
How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau?
the 4th millennium BC
[ "Iran\n\nThe emergence of Susa as a city, as determined by radiocarbon dating, dates back to early 4,395 BC. There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC. During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several...
572ff927947a6a140053cec0
During what Age was Iran the site of several of these ancient civilizations?
Bronze Age
[ "Iran\n\nThe emergence of Susa as a city, as determined by radiocarbon dating, dates back to early 4,395 BC. There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC. During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several...
572ff927947a6a140053cec1
Which ancient civilization in Iran during the 4th Millenium was the most prominent?
Elam
[ "Iran\n\nThe emergence of Susa as a city, as determined by radiocarbon dating, dates back to early 4,395 BC. There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC. During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several...
572ff927947a6a140053cec2
Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era?
the 3rd millennium BC
[ "Iran\n\nThe emergence of Susa as a city, as determined by radiocarbon dating, dates back to early 4,395 BC. There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC. During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several...
572ffa37947a6a140053cec8
Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?
the Assyrian Empire
[ "Iran\n\nFrom the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythi...
572ffa37947a6a140053cec9
Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?
king Cyaxares
[ "Iran\n\nFrom the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythi...
572ffa37947a6a140053ceca
When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?
between 616 BC and 605 BC
[ "Iran\n\nFrom the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythi...
572ffa37947a6a140053cecb
How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?
three centuries
[ "Iran\n\nFrom the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythi...
572ffa37947a6a140053cecc
When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?
728 BC
[ "Iran\n\nFrom the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythi...
572ffbc2b2c2fd14005686d3
Who founded the Achaemenid Empire when the city states in Iran came together in unification?
Cyrus the Great
[ "Iran\n\nIn 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, son of Mandane and Cambyses I, took over the Median Empire, and founded the Achaemenid Empire by unifying other city states. The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt. The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages,...
572ffbc2b2c2fd14005686d4
When did Cyrus the Great found the Achaemenid Empire?
550 BC
[ "Iran\n\nIn 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, son of Mandane and Cambyses I, took over the Median Empire, and founded the Achaemenid Empire by unifying other city states. The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt. The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages,...
572ffbc2b2c2fd14005686d5
Who triggered the Persian Revolt?
the Median ruler Astyages
[ "Iran\n\nIn 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, son of Mandane and Cambyses I, took over the Median Empire, and founded the Achaemenid Empire by unifying other city states. The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt. The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages,...
572ffbc2b2c2fd14005686d6
What resulted from the Persian Revolt?
The conquest of Media
[ "Iran\n\nIn 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, son of Mandane and Cambyses I, took over the Median Empire, and founded the Achaemenid Empire by unifying other city states. The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt. The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages,...
572ffd1b04bcaa1900d76fbd
What was the first world goverment the world had seen at the time it existed?
the Achaemenid Empire
[ "Iran\n\nAt its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included the modern territories of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and Macedonia (Paeonia and Ancient Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, ...
572ffd1b04bcaa1900d76fbe
What was the largest empire the world had seen at the time it existed?
the Achaemenid Empire
[ "Iran\n\nAt its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included the modern territories of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and Macedonia (Paeonia and Ancient Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, ...
572ffd1b04bcaa1900d76fbf
What sea did the Achaemenid Empire control the majority of the coastal regions of?
the Black Sea
[ "Iran\n\nAt its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included the modern territories of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and Macedonia (Paeonia and Ancient Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, ...
572ffd1b04bcaa1900d76fc0
The Achaemenid Empire expanded into what part of Asia?
Central Asia
[ "Iran\n\nAt its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included the modern territories of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and Macedonia (Paeonia and Ancient Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, ...
572ffd1b04bcaa1900d76fc1
The Achaemenid Empire controlled all of the significant settlements of what ancient country during its greatest extent?
ancient Egypt
[ "Iran\n\nAt its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included the modern territories of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and Macedonia (Paeonia and Ancient Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, ...
572ffe22947a6a140053cf0a
The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?
the Greek city states
[ "Iran\n\nIt is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the ema...
572ffe22947a6a140053cf0b
How many people lived in the Archaemenid Empire in 480BC?
50 million people
[ "Iran\n\nIt is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the ema...
572ffe22947a6a140053cf0c
The Achaemenid Empire had what percentage of the word's population in 480BC?
44% of the world's population
[ "Iran\n\nIt is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the ema...
572ffe22947a6a140053cf0d
What was the Achaemenid Empire's official language?
Imperial Aramaic
[ "Iran\n\nIt is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the ema...
572ffe22947a6a140053cf0e
What Seven Wonder of the Ancient world was built by the Archaemenid Empire in the 4th Century BC?
the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
[ "Iran\n\nIt is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the ema...
572ffeec04bcaa1900d76fdb
Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?
Alexander the Great
[ "Iran\n\nIn 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose ...
572ffeec04bcaa1900d76fdc
Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?
Darius III
[ "Iran\n\nIn 334 BC, Alexander the Great invaded the Achaemenid Empire, defeating the last Achaemenid emperor, Darius III, at the Battle of Issus. Following the premature death of Alexander, Iran came under the control of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Parthian Empire rose ...