Split (2)

train · 86.8k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	question stringlengths 1 270	answer stringlengths 1 239	documents listlengths 1 1
5731df48e99e3014001e6379	What did religious freedom result from?	an alliance of unlikely partners	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nSteven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\" \"Religiou...
5731df48e99e3014001e637a	What profession does Frank Lambert have?	historian	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nSteven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\" \"Religiou...
5731df48e99e3014001e637b	What is the name of Lambert's book?	The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nSteven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\" \"Religiou...
5731df48e99e3014001e637c	What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight for?	a complete separation of church and state	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nSteven Waldman notes that; \"The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.\" \"Religiou...
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65eb	What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in?	constitution of the United States	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used th...
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ec	What does Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe?	the specific relation between politics and religion	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used th...
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ed	Whose speech does Bellah's 1967 article analyze?	John F. Kennedy	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used th...
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ee	What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to use?	God	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used th...
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ef	What has the separation of church and state failed to deny the political realm of?	a religious dimension	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used th...
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f5	Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?	Robert S. Wood	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking...
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f6	What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?	flourish	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking...
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f7	Where is the Center for New Religions located?	Toronto	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking...
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f8	What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on?	a sort of civic religion	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking...
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f9	What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?	genius of religious sentiment in the United States	[ "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States\n\nRobert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking...
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c6479	What type of faith is Protestantism?	Christian	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Easter...
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647a	Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?	Martin Luther	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Easter...
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647b	Other than Protestantism, what are the other two divisions of Christianity?	Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Easter...
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647c	Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?	Lutheran princes	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Easter...
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647d	What was the name of the movement that started Protestantism?	the Protestant Reformation	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Easter...
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b1	What do all Protestantism denominations reject?	the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal	[ "Protestantism\n\nAll Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize...
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b2	What Catholic doctrine is usually denied in Protestantism?	transubstantiation,	[ "Protestantism\n\nAll Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize...
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b3	What is the term to describe using only faith for justification?	sola fide	[ "Protestantism\n\nAll Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize...
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b4	What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?	the Bible	[ "Protestantism\n\nAll Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize...
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b5	What is the term to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism?	Five solae	[ "Protestantism\n\nAll Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize...
5731b919e17f3d140042232f	Where did Lutheranism begin?	Germany	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in...
5731b919e17f3d1400422330	Name three early Protestant reformers.	John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in...
5731b919e17f3d1400422331	Where did Arminianism take hold?	the Netherlands and parts of Germany	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in...
5731b919e17f3d1400422332	Who ended Catholic supremecy in England?	King Henry VIII	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in...
5731b919e17f3d1400422333	Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries?	Protestants	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in...
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a1	What percentage of Christians are Protestant?	nearly forty percent	[ "Protestantism\n\nCollectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both stru...
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a2	Which continents have some form of Protestantism?	all populated continents	[ "Protestantism\n\nCollectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both stru...
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a3	What types of Protestantism are increasing?	Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches	[ "Protestantism\n\nCollectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both stru...
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a4	What Protestant church has members around the world?	the Anglican Communion	[ "Protestantism\n\nCollectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both stru...
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a5	How many people are considered Protestant?	more than 900 million	[ "Protestantism\n\nCollectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both stru...
5731bb9de99e3014001e6222	From what language does the term evangelical originate?	German	[ "Protestantism\n\nDuring the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Prote...
5731bb9de99e3014001e6223	What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant?	evangelisch	[ "Protestantism\n\nDuring the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Prote...
5731bb9de99e3014001e6224	What English word for a church began with the Puritans in England?	evangelical	[ "Protestantism\n\nDuring the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Prote...
5731bb9de99e3014001e6225	Name two contributors to Reformed churches.	John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli	[ "Protestantism\n\nDuring the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Prote...
5731bb9de99e3014001e6226	Who brought Evangelicalism to the U.S.?	the Puritans	[ "Protestantism\n\nDuring the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Prote...
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422353	What is the term for teaching by only scripture?	sola scriptura	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine...
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422354	How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible?	four	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine...
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422355	What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?	inerrancy	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine...
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422356	What power can help someone overcome sin?	the Holy Spirit	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine...
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422357	What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation?	necessity	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine...
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d7	Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?	necessity and inerrancy	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation....
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d8	What is the term for how the church as a whole works?	ecclesiology	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation....
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d9	What group believes that some in the church have a special status to understand the bible?	Catholics	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation....
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64da	At what period was inerrancy debated?	the Enlightenment	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation....
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64db	What item could be learned to gain salvation?	the Bible	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation....
5731beafe17f3d1400422371	What is the second principle of Protestantism?	sola fide (by faith alone)	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola sc...
5731beafe17f3d1400422372	What was Luther's main principle?	sola fide (by faith alone)	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola sc...
5731beafe17f3d1400422373	What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?	sola scriptura	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola sc...
5731beafe17f3d1400422374	What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus?	Christocentric	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola sc...
5731beafe17f3d1400422375	Faith can bring what eternal benefit?	salvation	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola sc...
5731bfaae17f3d140042238d	When did Protestantism begin to split?	the mid-to-late 16th century	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used...
5731bfaae17f3d140042238e	What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?	controversy over the Eucharist	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used...
5731bfaae17f3d140042238f	What Catholic belief did early Protestants not agree with?	transubstantiation	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used...
5731bfaae17f3d1400422390	What two substances are used in a Catholic Mass?	bread and wine	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used...
5731bfaae17f3d1400422391	Whose body and blood is considered present in Holy Communion?	Christ	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used...
5731c09db9d445190005e50b	Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?	Arnold of Brescia	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Francis...
5731c09db9d445190005e50c	When were the Waldensians created?	the early 1170s	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Francis...
5731c09db9d445190005e50d	In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics?	1215	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Francis...
5731c09db9d445190005e50e	Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently?	Italy	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Francis...
5731c09db9d445190005e50f	What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia?	apostolic poverty	[ "Protestantism\n\nIn the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Francis...
5731c670b9d445190005e529	Who started the Hussite movement?	Jan Hus	[ "Protestantism\n\nBeginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in ...
5731c670b9d445190005e52a	Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?	John Wycliffe	[ "Protestantism\n\nBeginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in ...
5731c670b9d445190005e52b	How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?	five	[ "Protestantism\n\nBeginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in ...
5731c670b9d445190005e52c	Who called the crusades against the Hussites?	the Pope	[ "Protestantism\n\nBeginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in ...
5731c670b9d445190005e52d	How did Jan Hus die?	burned at the stake	[ "Protestantism\n\nBeginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in ...
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d7	When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?	31 October 1517	[ "Protestantism\n\nOn 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies...
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d8	What did the theses argue against selling?	indulgences	[ "Protestantism\n\nOn 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies...
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d9	What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/	Virgin Mary	[ "Protestantism\n\nOn 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies...
5731c7ade17f3d14004223da	Where was All Saints' Church?	Wittenberg	[ "Protestantism\n\nOn 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies...
5731c7ade17f3d14004223db	Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?	the Church and the papacy	[ "Protestantism\n\nOn 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies...
5731c848b9d445190005e53d	Who condemned the Reformation?	the Pope	[ "Protestantism\n\nFollowing the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526,...
5731c848b9d445190005e53e	Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?	John Calvin	[ "Protestantism\n\nFollowing the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526,...
5731c848b9d445190005e53f	What city became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement?	Geneva	[ "Protestantism\n\nFollowing the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526,...
5731c848b9d445190005e540	What type of missionaries were taught in Geneva?	Calvinist	[ "Protestantism\n\nFollowing the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526,...
5731c848b9d445190005e541	When did John Calvin die?	1563	[ "Protestantism\n\nFollowing the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526,...
5731c971e17f3d14004223e1	What was the nickname for French Protestants?	Huguenots	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reform...
5731c971e17f3d14004223e2	What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?	the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reform...
5731c971e17f3d14004223e3	When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?	the 1550s	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reform...
5731c971e17f3d14004223e4	Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars?	Henry II	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reform...
5731c971e17f3d14004223e5	When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?	August 1572	[ "Protestantism\n\nProtestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reform...
5731ca8be17f3d14004223ff	Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?	Huldrych Zwingli	[ "Protestantism\n\nParallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing re...
5731ca8be17f3d1400422400	Which two areas had a long history of resentment?	the German states and the Swiss Confederation	[ "Protestantism\n\nParallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing re...
5731ca8be17f3d1400422401	What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?	the Colloquy of Marburg	[ "Protestantism\n\nParallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing re...
5731ca8be17f3d1400422402	What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?	Prince Philip of Hesse	[ "Protestantism\n\nParallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing re...
5731ca8be17f3d1400422403	What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for?	its failure	[ "Protestantism\n\nParallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing re...
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56b	Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?	Henry VIII	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a traditio...
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56c	When was the Act of Supremacy passed?	1534	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a traditio...
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56d	Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?	King Henry	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a traditio...
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56e	What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?	The Elizabethan Religious Settlement	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a traditio...
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56f	In what years were the Dissolution of the Monasteries carried out?	Between 1535 and 1540	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a traditio...
5731cc840fdd8d15006c6541	The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?	the Elizabethan Age	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more c...
5731cc840fdd8d15006c6542	The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church?	the Church of England	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more c...
5731cc840fdd8d15006c6543	What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?	the Protestant churches of Europe	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more c...
5731cc840fdd8d15006c6544	What was another name for the later Puritan movement?	dissenters and nonconformists	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more c...
5731cc840fdd8d15006c6545	What did the later Puritan movement create?	various Reformed denominations	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more c...
5731cd690fdd8d15006c6553	When was the Scottish Reformation?	1560	[ "Protestantism\n\nThe Scottish Reformation of 1560 decisively shaped the Church of Scotland. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of ...

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