id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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5734195bd058e614000b694b | Which ocean does Portugal border? | Atlantic Ocean | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Ango... |
5734195bd058e614000b694c | What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up? | Angola and Mozambique | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Ango... |
5734195bd058e614000b694d | The vast majority of Brazilians have what ancestry in common? | Portuguese | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Ango... |
5734195bd058e614000b694e | How many inhabitants did Portugal have by 2007? | 10,617,575 | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Ango... |
57341a094776f41900661873 | What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic? | 81.0% | [
"Portugal\n\nAccording to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion an... |
57341a094776f41900661874 | What other religious communities exist in Portugal? | Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist | [
"Portugal\n\nAccording to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion an... |
57341a094776f41900661875 | What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious? | 6.8% | [
"Portugal\n\nAccording to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion an... |
57341a094776f41900661876 | What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census? | 8.3% | [
"Portugal\n\nAccording to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion an... |
57341cfc4776f419006618a1 | In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin? | Christian | [
"Portugal\n\nMany Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and ... |
57341cfc4776f419006618a2 | In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church play a role in the reconquest? | 13th and 14th | [
"Portugal\n\nMany Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and ... |
57341cfc4776f419006618a3 | What changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal? | formation of the First Portuguese Republic | [
"Portugal\n\nMany Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and ... |
57341cfc4776f419006618a4 | During what years did the formation of the First Portuguese Republic take place? | 1910–26 | [
"Portugal\n\nMany Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and ... |
57341dde4776f419006618bd | On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place? | 25 July 1139 | [
"Portugal\n\nWithin the white inescutcheon, the five quinas (small blue shields) with their five white bezants representing the five wounds of Christ (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) when crucified and are popularly associated with the \"Miracle of Ourique\". The story associated with this miracle tells that before the B... |
57341dde4776f419006618be | Afonso heard Jesus promising what? | victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso | [
"Portugal\n\nWithin the white inescutcheon, the five quinas (small blue shields) with their five white bezants representing the five wounds of Christ (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) when crucified and are popularly associated with the \"Miracle of Ourique\". The story associated with this miracle tells that before the B... |
57341dde4776f419006618bf | Why did God want to act through Afonso? | in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands | [
"Portugal\n\nWithin the white inescutcheon, the five quinas (small blue shields) with their five white bezants representing the five wounds of Christ (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) when crucified and are popularly associated with the \"Miracle of Ourique\". The story associated with this miracle tells that before the B... |
57341fcf4776f419006618cb | What is the official name of Portugal? | Portuguese | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in t... |
57341fcf4776f419006618cc | What type of language is Portuguese? | Romance | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in t... |
57341fcf4776f419006618cd | Where did Portuguese originate? | Galicia and Northern Portugal | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in t... |
57341fcf4776f419006618ce | What was the common name of the Galician and Portuguese people? | Galician-Portuguese | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in t... |
57342084d058e614000b698c | From what language is Portuguese derived? | Latin | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and ... |
57342084d058e614000b698d | By what group of people is Portuguese derived? | Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and ... |
57342084d058e614000b698e | Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? | 1415 and 1999 | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and ... |
57342084d058e614000b698f | In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language? | five | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and ... |
57342084d058e614000b6990 | What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? | Brazil | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and ... |
5734210b4776f419006618f3 | What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal? | 99 percent | [
"Portugal\n\nThe total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science k... |
5734210b4776f419006618f4 | Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent? | 100 percent | [
"Portugal\n\nThe total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science k... |
5734210b4776f419006618f5 | What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal? | Over 35% | [
"Portugal\n\nThe total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science k... |
5734210b4776f419006618f6 | What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States? | 50% | [
"Portugal\n\nThe total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science k... |
57342171d058e614000b69a0 | Since when have Portuguese universities existed? | 1290 | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, For... |
57342171d058e614000b69a1 | Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? | Lisbon | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, For... |
57342171d058e614000b69a2 | Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to? | Coimbra | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, For... |
57342171d058e614000b69a3 | What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas? | the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho of Rio de Janeiro | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, For... |
57342171d058e614000b69a4 | What is the oldest medical college in Asia? | the Escola Médico-Cirúrgica of Goa | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, For... |
573422234776f4190066190d | When was the Bologna process adopted? | 2006 | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, ev... |
573422234776f4190066190e | What are most higher education student costs supported with? | public money | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, ev... |
573422234776f4190066190f | Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature? | over 23 years old | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, ev... |
57342458d058e614000b69ee | What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? | developing health policy as well as managing the SNS | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts ha... |
57342458d058e614000b69ef | How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal? | Five | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts ha... |
57342458d058e614000b69f0 | What are the regional health administrations in charge of? | implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery | [
"Portugal\n\nThe Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts ha... |
57342503d058e614000b69f4 | What do most Portuguese people die from? | noncommunicable diseases | [
"Portugal\n\nSimilar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with ce... |
57342503d058e614000b69f5 | What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease? | ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease | [
"Portugal\n\nSimilar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with ce... |
57342503d058e614000b69f6 | What is the biggest killer in Portugal? | cerebrovascular disease | [
"Portugal\n\nSimilar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with ce... |
57342503d058e614000b69f7 | What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A? | 12% | [
"Portugal\n\nSimilar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with ce... |
57342503d058e614000b69f8 | Who is cancer more common among in Portugal? | children as well as among women younger than 44 years | [
"Portugal\n\nSimilar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with ce... |
573425ecd058e614000b6a08 | What survey results complement on data on health status? | self-reporting at the household level | [
"Portugal\n\nPeople are usually well informed about their health status, the positive and negative effects of their behaviour on their health and their use of health care services. Yet their perceptions of their health can differ from what administrative and examination-based data show about levels of illness withi... |
573425ecd058e614000b6a09 | What number of Portuguese adults rated their health as good or very good? | one third | [
"Portugal\n\nPeople are usually well informed about their health status, the positive and negative effects of their behaviour on their health and their use of health care services. Yet their perceptions of their health can differ from what administrative and examination-based data show about levels of illness withi... |
573426c64776f41900661987 | Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades? | 1990s and 2000s | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultura... |
573426c64776f41900661988 | In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? | 1956 | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultura... |
573426c64776f41900661989 | Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? | Lisbon | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultura... |
573426c64776f4190066198a | What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities? | Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultura... |
573426c64776f4190066198b | How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to? | fifteen | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultura... |
5734275c4776f41900661991 | What is the Manueline style also known as? | Portuguese late Gothic | [
"Portugal\n\nTraditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, app... |
5734275c4776f41900661992 | What is the Manueline style? | a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century | [
"Portugal\n\nTraditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, app... |
5734275c4776f41900661993 | What is Soft Portuguese style? | A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture | [
"Portugal\n\nTraditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, app... |
5734275c4776f41900661994 | Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal? | Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne | [
"Portugal\n\nTraditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, app... |
5734275c4776f41900661995 | For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal? | stadium design | [
"Portugal\n\nTraditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, app... |
573427dc4776f419006619af | In which period was cinema born? | late 19th century | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Portuguese film directors such as Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, João Botelho ... |
573427dc4776f419006619b0 | Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors? | Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Portuguese film directors such as Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, João Botelho ... |
573427dc4776f419006619b1 | Who are some noted Portuguese actors? | Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, Lúcia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Portuguese film directors such as Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, João Botelho ... |
57342888d058e614000b6a50 | Who was Luís de Camões? | Adventurer and poet | [
"Portugal\n\nAdventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lusíadas\" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is repre... |
57342888d058e614000b6a51 | What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? | "Os Lusíadas" (The Lusiads) | [
"Portugal\n\nAdventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lusíadas\" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is repre... |
57342888d058e614000b6a52 | What was Luís de Camões main influence? | Virgil's Aeneid | [
"Portugal\n\nAdventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lusíadas\" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is repre... |
57342888d058e614000b6a53 | What styles are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in? | neoclassic and contemporary styles | [
"Portugal\n\nAdventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lusíadas\" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is repre... |
57342888d058e614000b6a54 | Who are some modern Portuguese authors? | Almeida Garrett, Camilo Castelo Branco, Eça de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, António Lobo Antunes and Miguel Torga | [
"Portugal\n\nAdventurer and poet Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lusíadas\" (The Lusiads), with Virgil's Aeneid as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is repre... |
57342937d058e614000b6a64 | What is dry cod known as in Portuguese? | bacalhau | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can... |
57342937d058e614000b6a65 | Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal? | grilled sardines and caldeirada | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can... |
57342937d058e614000b6a66 | What is caldeirada? | a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can... |
57342937d058e614000b6a67 | What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes? | beef, pork, lamb, or chicken | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can... |
57342937d058e614000b6a68 | What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes? | arroz de sarrabulho (rice stewed in pigs blood) or the arroz de cabidela (rice and chickens meat stewed in chickens blood) | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. There are more than enough bacalhau dishes for each day of the year. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can... |
573429e3d058e614000b6a78 | What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal? | Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches | [
"Portugal\n\nTypical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These ... |
573429e3d058e614000b6a79 | Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins? | in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country | [
"Portugal\n\nTypical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These ... |
573429e3d058e614000b6a7a | What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries? | almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor | [
"Portugal\n\nTypical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These ... |
573429e3d058e614000b6a7b | What are two examples of Portuguese pastries? | pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro | [
"Portugal\n\nTypical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These ... |
57342a56d058e614000b6a80 | Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition? | since the times of the Romans | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese wines have enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus. Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes. Some of the best Portuguese wines are: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vin... |
57342a56d058e614000b6a81 | With which Roman God was Portugal associated with? | Bacchus | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese wines have enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus. Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes. Some of the best Portuguese wines are: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vin... |
57342a56d058e614000b6a82 | What are some of the best Portuguese wines? | Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do Dão, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet: Port Wine, Madeira Wine | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese wines have enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus. Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes. Some of the best Portuguese wines are: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vin... |
57342a56d058e614000b6a83 | Which two Portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world? | Port and Madeira | [
"Portugal\n\nPortuguese wines have enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus. Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes. Some of the best Portuguese wines are: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vin... |
57342b24d058e614000b6a92 | What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal? | Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super ... |
57342b24d058e614000b6a93 | What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal? | Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super ... |
57342b24d058e614000b6a94 | What is the Boom Festival? | one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super ... |
57342b24d058e614000b6a95 | What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival? | European Festival Award 2010 – Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010 | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super ... |
57342b24d058e614000b6a96 | In which year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? | 2005 | [
"Portugal\n\nPortugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super ... |
57342bbc4776f419006619f1 | What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal? | Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa | [
"Portugal\n\nIn the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domi... |
57342bbc4776f419006619f2 | What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal? | Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro | [
"Portugal\n\nIn the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domi... |
57342bbc4776f419006619f3 | Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal? | José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos | [
"Portugal\n\nIn the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domi... |
57342bbc4776f419006619f4 | Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal? | Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira | [
"Portugal\n\nIn the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domi... |
57342c97d058e614000b6a9c | In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism? | 20th century | [
"Portugal\n\nThe 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist p... |
57342c97d058e614000b6a9d | By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by? | French painters, particularly by the Delaunays | [
"Portugal\n\nThe 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist p... |
57342c97d058e614000b6a9e | What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? | Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro | [
"Portugal\n\nThe 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist p... |
57342c97d058e614000b6a9f | Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal? | Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego | [
"Portugal\n\nThe 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist p... |
57342d5b4776f41900661a17 | What is the most popular sport in Portugal? | Football | [
"Portugal\n\nFootball is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who w... |
57342d5b4776f41900661a18 | What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? | Eusébio | [
"Portugal\n\nFootball is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who w... |
57342d5b4776f41900661a19 | Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal? | Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo | [
"Portugal\n\nFootball is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who w... |
57342d5b4776f41900661a1a | What award did both Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win? | FIFA World Player of the Year | [
"Portugal\n\nFootball is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who w... |
57342d5b4776f41900661a1b | Who are some of the most renowned football managers in Portugal? | José Mourinho, André Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel José | [
"Portugal\n\nFootball is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who w... |
57342e50d058e614000b6aae | What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal? | SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP | [
"Portugal\n\nSL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os três grandes\" (\"the big three\"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the ... |
57342e50d058e614000b6aaf | What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as? | "os três grandes" ("the big three") | [
"Portugal\n\nSL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os três grandes\" (\"the big three\"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the ... |
57342e50d058e614000b6ab0 | How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have "the big three" won? | eight | [
"Portugal\n\nSL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os três grandes\" (\"the big three\"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the ... |
57342e50d058e614000b6ab1 | Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal? | roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball | [
"Portugal\n\nSL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os três grandes\" (\"the big three\"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the ... |
57342e50d058e614000b6ab2 | By what entity is the Algarve Cup hosted? | Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol | [
"Portugal\n\nSL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"os três grandes\" (\"the big three\"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the ... |
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