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e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Describe 5-bromouracil. | Base analog: mutagenic chemicals that can substitute for purines or pyrimides during nucleic acid synthesis. Look up in notes. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Discuss alkylating agents: | Add methyl/ketyl group to amino/keto groups of bases: same thing as base analogs | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Discuss acridine dyes. | ethydium bromide causes insertion/deletion mutations becasue intercoloring agents fits between bases. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Discuss UV light and mutations. | Cannot be reversed back to original form. Causes dimers to be made: covalent bonds between T residues. Dimers cause DNA conformational changes, can be skipped during replication... causes mistakes to occur. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Ames test. | Tests for mutagens, NOT carcinogens. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Discuss DNA repair during replication. | DnA pol can go back and replace wrong bases. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] How does it know which is the template vs. new strand? | Adenine methylase recognizes sequence GATC and adds methyl to adenine. New strand is temporarily unmethylated bc methylase lags behind polymerase. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Discuss excision repair. | Error clipped out by endonuclease DNA pol I fills in gap Ligase seals backbone | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Discuss base excision repair. | corrects damage to bases from chemicals | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Discuss nucelotide excision repai | corrects bulky lesions in DNA tha alter double helix | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] Double strand break repair. | Last resort. Enzyme recognizes double strand break. 5' end of break is digested. 3' end looks for complementary sequence and aligns with it. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Neisseria meningitis • Gram-negative diplococci • 12 antigenic serotypes - Most serioues infections due to types A, B, C, and Y | Meningococcal Meningitis Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Acquired by inhaling infected respiratory droplets – Bacteria adhere to mucous membranes via pili and multiply – Invade bloodstream by passing through respiratory epithelium • Bloodstream carries organisms to CSF – Organisms phagocytized by PMNs • Enter fluid in large numbers – Inflammation causes swelling and infarcts to brain tissue • Can also cause obstruction of outflow of CSF – Causes brain to squeeze against skull – Release of endotoxin causes drop in blood pressure leading to shock | Meningococcal Meningitis Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – N. meningitis more prone to cause epidemics • Reasons unknown – Can spread rapidly in due to types A,B,C and Y crowded stressed places – Human only source of infection – Transmission can occur with disease or asymptomatic carrier • Organism recovered from 5% - 15% of healthy individuals | Meningococcal Meningitis Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | • The decline in meningitis due to H.influenzae has resulted in a marked overall decrease in bacterial meningitis and a shift in the peak incidence in older age groups • Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of meningitis in adults | Meningococcal Meningitis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Most cases asymptomatic – Symptoms include • Fever and muscle aches • Sometimes nausea and diarrhea • 75% of cases coming to medical attention have meningitis – With typical symptoms of meningitis | Listeriosis Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Listeria monocytogenes • Motile, non-spore forming, facultative anaerobe, Gram (+) rod | Listeriosis Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Mode of entry usually obscure • Generally thought to enter through GI tract – Bacteria penetrate intestinal mucosa then enter the bloodstream • Leads to bacteremia – Organism can cross the placenta • Produces abscesses in fetal tissues • Babies usually develop meningitis after 1-4 week incubation period | Listeriosis Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Widespread in natural waters and vegetation – Can be carried asymptomatically in animals and humans – Occurs on all continents except Antarctica – Pregnant women, elderly and immuncompromised at highest risk • Advised to refrain from soft cheeses and reheat leftovers – Epidemics have resulted from contaminated foods • Organism can survive in commercially prepared foods and at refrigeration temperatures | Listeriosis Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Begins gradually • Usually with onset of increased or decreased sensation in certain areas of skin • These areas usually have changes in pigmentation – Affected areas later enlarge and thicken – Loss of hair, ability to sweat and sensation – Nerves in extremities visibly enlarge – Changes most obvious in face | Hansen's Disease (leprosy) Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Mycobacterium leprae • Aerobic, acid-fast, rod shaped – Grows slowly • Generation time approximately 12 days | Hansen's Disease (leprosy) Causative agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Earliest detectable findings in humans is infection of small nerves of skin – Only know human pathogen to preferentially attack peripheral nerves – Grows slowly within macrophages – Disease may spontaneously stop progressing – Tuberculoid leprosy » Rarely transmitted to others – Uncommon form termed lepromatous leprosy • High numbers of bacteria in mucous membranes with very little inflammation | Hansen's Disease (leprosy) Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Transmission via direct human-to-human contact • Disease develops in small number of people – Controlled by body defenses – Natural infections occur in wild nine banded armadillos and mangabey monkeys • Armadillos not a source of human infection | Hansen's Disease (leprosy) Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – No proven vaccine – Dapsone and rifampin used to arrest tuberculoid leprosy • Treated for 6 months • Lepromatous treated for 2 years – Combination therapy required to control resistance | Hansen's Disease (leprosy) Prevention and Treatment | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Begins 12 to 36 hours post ingestion of contaminated foods – Begins with dizziness, dry mouth and blurred vision – Abdominal symptoms include pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea or constipation – Progressive paralysis ensues • Paralysis of respiratory muscles most common cause of death • Paralysis distinguishes botulism from other forms of food poisoning | Botulism Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | Clostridium botulinum • Gram (+), spore forming rod shaped – Endospores generally resist boiling for hours • Killed by autoclaving – Produces toxin • 7 different toxins – A, B, C1, D, E, F, G » All produced by different strains – A, B, E, F responsible for most human cases | Botulism Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Spores germinate in favorable environment • Bacterial growth results in toxin release – Toxin resists digestion and is absorbed by small intestine – Toxin can circulate in blood stream for 3 weeks or more – Toxin is neurotoxin • Acts against nervous system • One of most powerful poisons known • Toxin attaches to motor nerves blocking function of neurotransmitter – Causes paralysis – Toxin is AB toxin • B portion binds and A portion enters nerve cell | Botulism Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Prevention depends on proper sterilization and sealing of canned food – Heating food to 100°C for 15 minutes just prior to eating generally makes food safe to eat • Can’t rely on smell, taste or appearance to detect contamination – Treated by intravenous administration of antitoxin ASAP • Antitoxin only neutralizes circulating toxin • Affected nerves recover slowly – Gastric washing and surgical removal of tissues removes unabsorbed toxin – Artificial respiration may be required for prolonged periods | Botulism Prevention and Treatment | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Typically abrupt in onset – Characterized by • Fever • Severe headache above or behind eyes • Stiff neck with increased pain on forward flexion • Sensitivity to light • Nausea and vomiting • May have sore throat, chest pain, swollen glands and skin rash – Depends on causative agent | Viral Meningitis Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | VViral Meningitis • Symptoms – Typically abrupt in onset – Characterized by • Fever • Severe headache above or behind eyes • Stiff neck with increased pain on forward flexion • Sensitivity to light • Nausea and vomiting • May have sore throat, chest pain, swollen glands and skin rash – Depends on causative agent • Causative agent – Small, non-enveloped RNA virus – Member of the enterovirus subgroup of picornavirus family – Responsible for at least half of viral meningitis cases • Most common offenders are Coxsackie virus and Echovirus | Viral Meningitis Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Begins with infection of throat and intestinal epithelium • Progresses to lymphoid tissue in the bloodstream – Viremia results in meningeal infection • May also be responsible for rash and chest pain | Viral Meningitis Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | Enteroviruses transmitted by the fecal-oral route, mumps by respiratory secretions and saliva. Enteroviruses transmission mainly summer and early fall; mumps in fall an d winter. | Viral Meningitis Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | Handwashing, avoiding crowded swimming pools during enterovirus epidemics; mumps vaccine for mumps prevention. No specific treatment. | Viral Meningitis Prevention and Treatment | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | • Symptoms – Onset usually abrupt – Characterized by • Fever • Headache • Vomiting • One or more nervous system abnormalities – Disorientation, localized paralysis, deafness, seizures or coma | Viral Encephalitis Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | West Nile Virus – Arboviruses • Arthropod borne viruses – Transmitted by insects, mites and ticks – Viruses enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses | Viral Encephalitis Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | • Pathogenesis – Knowledge of pathogenesis incomplete – Viruses multiply at site of bite and in local lymph nodes • Produces viremia – Virus crosses blood-brain barrier • Mechanism unknown – Progression of disease halted with appearance of neutralizing antibody – Mortality ranges from 2% to 50% depending on agent | Viral Encephalitis Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Only minority infected develop encephalitis • Other develop viral meningitis – Disease are all zoonoses • Maintained naturally in birds and rodents – Humans are accidental hosts – LaCrosse encephalitis usually causes most cases of encephalitis | Viral Encephalitis Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Virus widespread in areas where sanitation is poor • Virus usually spread via fecal-oral route – In endemic areas people generally do not escape childhood without contracting disease – Babies receive antibodies transplacental • Babies develop disease within 2 to 3 months of age – Develop lifelong immunity | Infantile Paralysis (Polio) Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Virus stable under natural conditions – Control directed at vaccination | Infantile Paralysis (Polio) Prevention and Treatment | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | - Infects throat and intestine - Circulates via bloodstream - Enters some motor nerve cells of brain or spinal cord - Infected nerve cells lyse upon release of mature virus | Infantile Paralysis (Polio) Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | Spreads by fecal-oral route; asymptomatic and nonparalytic cases common | Infantile Paralysis (Polio) Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | Injected Salk's inactivated disease or Sabin's orally administered attenuated vaccine Treatment: artificial ventiliation for respiratory paralysis; physical therapy and rehabilitation | Infantile Paralysis (Polio) Prevention and treatment | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Fever/Fatigue – Head and muscle ache – Sore throat – Nausea – Tingling/twitching at site of viral entry – Early symptoms begin 1 to 2 months post infection • Progress rapidly to secondary symptoms of – Encephalitis, agitation, confusion, hallucinations, seizure, increased sensitivity to light and touch • Body temperature rises with increased salivation and difficulty swallowing – Results in frothing of mouth • Hydrophobia occurs in 50% of cases • Coma develops • About 50% of patients die within 4 days after onset | Rabies Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Rabies virus • Member of rhabdovirus family • Sticking bullet shape • Enveloped, single-stranded RNA genome | Rabies Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Mode of transmission primarily via saliva of rabid animal • Usually due to bite or abrasion • Can be contacted via inhalation – Virus multiples in muscle cells at site of infection – Virus reaches brain via infected nerve • Virus multiplies extensively in brain • Negri bodies form at sites of replication | Rabies Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | Widespread in wild animals • 5,000 cases reported annually in United States – Skunks, raccoons and bats considered chief reservoir • Raccoons most infected • Almost all human cases due to contact with infected bats – Zero to 4 reported cases in U.S annually • Only 25% have history of dog bite • Long incubation period of virus make history unreliable | Rabies Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Wash wound immediately and thoroughly • Use soap and water and apply antiseptic – Risk of developing rabies from bite of rabid dog is approximately 30% • Risk can be lowered considerably if vaccine is administered as soon as possible after exposure – Presumably vaccine provokes better immune response – Bitten individual should receive series of 5 injections at wound site and intramuscularly • Shots should be given even if biting animal presumed to be rabid – No effective treatment for rabies • Only six known survivors of disease | Rabies Prevention and Treatment | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | • Symptoms – Develop gradually in healthy individuals – Generally consist of • Difficulty thinking • Dizziness • Intermittent headache • Slight or no fever – Slow progression of disease results in other symptoms • Vomiting • Weight loss • Paralysis • Seizures • Coma | Cryptococcal Meningioencephalitis Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Yeast form of Filobasidiella neoformans fungus – Small, spherical yeast – Generally surrounded by large capsule | Cryptococcal Meningioencephalitis Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Fungus becomes airborne in dust • Enters body via inhalation and establishes infection first in lung – Infection often eliminated by body defenses – Organism multiplies and enters bloodstream – Capsule inhibits phagocytosis and neutralizes opsonins – Organisms typically cause thickening of meninges • This can often impede the flow of CSF • Also invade brain tissue producing abscesses | Cryptococcal Meningioencephalitis Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Distributed worldwide in soil and vegetation • Numerous in soil where pigeon droppings accumulate – For every one case of disease millions are infected with organism – Symptomatic infection often the first indicator of AIDS – Person-to-person spread does not occur | Cryptococcal Meningioencephalitis Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – First symptoms appear within a week after bite from tsetse fly • Nodule develops at site of bite • Regional lymph nodes enlarge – Symptoms may disappear spontaneously – Weeks or years later recurrent fevers develop – CNS involvement marked by gradual loss of interest in everything • Marked by decreased activity and indifference to food – Eyelids droop and individual falls asleep during everyday tasks – Speech becomes slurred followed by coma and death | African Sleeping Sickness Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Trypanosoma brucei • Flagellated protozoan • Slender with wavy undulating membrane • Two subspecies – T. brucei rhodesiense » Occurs mainly in cattle-raising areas of East Africa – T. brucei gambiense » Occurs mainly in forested areas of Central and West Africa • Transmitted by tsetse fly | African Sleeping Sickness Causative Agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Protozoan enters through bite in fly saliva – Organism multiplies at skin and migrates to lymphatic and blood circulation • Body responds with fever and IgM antibody – Symptoms improve – Period followed by recurrent increases in numbers of parasite • Termed parasitemica – Parasitemia and antibody production continue until treatment or death – T. brucei rhodesiense infections progress quickly often with major system involvement with 6 weeks and death in 6 months – T. brucei gambiense infections progress much more slowly | African Sleeping Sickness Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Disease occurs on African continent within 15° of equator – 10,000 to 20,000 new cases annually – Occurrence of disease is determined by distribution of tsetse fly – Wild animals main reservoir for Rhodesian form – Humans are main reservoir for Gambian form • Human-to-human transmission more common | African Sleeping Sickness Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Early symptoms • Vague behavioral changes • Anxiety • Insomnia • Fatigue – These symptoms progress weeks to months to hallmark symptoms • Muscle jerks • Lack of coordination • Dementia • Deteriorating intellectual function • Impaired judgment • Memory loss – Disease often progresses to death within a year | Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Symptoms | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Proteinaceous infectious particles • a.k.a prions • Appear to be new class of infectious agent – Differ from bacteria, viruses and viroids – Main characteristics • Increase in quantity during incubation period • Resist inactivation via UV and ionizing radiation • Resist inactivation by formaldehyde and heat • Not readily destroyed by proteases • Not destroyed by nucleases • Much smaller than smallest virus • Composed of protein coded by normal cellular gene – Modified after transcription – Apparently arose following gene encoding normal prion protein – Mutation caused protein to have different folding properties – Mutated protein resistant to proteases • Normal protein sensitive – Resists UV light and nucleases • Due to lack of nucleic acid – Inactivated by chemicals that denature proteins | Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Causative agent | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Creutzfeld-Jakob occurs in humans over age 45 • Human-to-human transmission has occurred via corneal transplants – Scrapie found in sheep • Most likely transmitted from ewe to lamb – Mad cow disease result of cattle exposed to scrapie in cattle feed – New varient Creutzfeld-Jakob mostly likely due to exposure of human to mad cow disease • Median age of onset of NVCJ is 28 years | Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Epidemiology | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – Prions inactivated by autoclaving in 1N NaOH – No treatment • All forms are fatal | Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Prevention and Treatment | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
b652710f_fections_Flashcards___Cram_com__ingococcal_Meningitis_Symptoms | – No inflammatory or immune response produced – Replication depends on presence of normal cellular protein • Replicate by converting normal protein into copies of themselves – Normal course of infections • Replication in spleen – Most likely in dendritic cells • Then transported to nervous system via nerve axon • Prions aggregate in insoluble masses in nerve cells – Causes malfunction and death | Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Pathogenesis | [] | 12 Pathogens, Exam 3, CNS infections Flashcards - Cram.com | Meningococcal Meningitis Symptoms | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/12-pathogens-exam-3-cns-infections-1543342 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_377615802_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | >INSERT >Slides from files> Slide finder>BROWSE to file >OPEN FILE>select slides. | Which feature do you use to copy slides from one presentation to another? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | To allow others to review and provide feedback. | Why would you save a presentation as a presentation for review. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | In the slide pane & in slide layout pane INSERTS BELOW currently selected slide. | Clicking the new slide button on the formatting toolbar will insert a new slide WHERE? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | PLACEHOLDER BORDER MOve the placeholder by positioning teh mouse pointer on teh border of the placeholder until the pointer displays with a 4 headed arrow. | To move a table in a slide point to which table component? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | highlight and drag pointer to all cells or point into one box on the table and >EDIT >SELECT ALL | Know to select all cells in a table | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | On the left side in a single column. | With the slide tab selected, how are individual slides displayed? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | Creates a presentation - new presentation task pane displays at right side of screen. The presentation is created with sample ideas for text to be filled in. | Know what the autocontent wizard does. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | + to promote demotes | Which two keys do you press to promote the insertion point to the previous level? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | TAB | Know which Keys you press to demote to the next level | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | Right side of screen. name varies. Slide Design Task Pane, Slide Layout Task Pane. PRESENTS FEATURES TO HELP YOU EASILY IDENTIFY AND USE MORE OF THE PROGRAM. | What does the task pane do? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | It shows at the bottom of the page in small print on every slide. | What is a footer? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | Number of rows and columns. | When inserting a table in a slide which items must be specified? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | change background color, shape fills. | Know when / why you would use the fill color button. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | WMF - metafile format | what is the file category of most clip art pictures? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | resize or crop a picture to fit better, reduce file size. | Why would you use crop? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | To replace a fons universally throughout a presentation. | When would you use replace fonts? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | Place the insertion point in the object, and then press CTRL+A | Press these keys on the keyboard to select all text in the placeholder | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | FORMAT OBJECT FORMAT>OBJECT | recolor a clip art image with options at this dialog box. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | SLIDESHOW>Annimation schemes | Display animation schemes in the slide design task pane by clicking this option on the menu bar | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | Format>LINE SPACING | Specify spacing before a paragraph with options at this dialog box | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | Outline/slides pane | This pane contains two tabs and displays at teh left side of the window in normal view. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | slide sorter view | click this button on the VIEW toolbar and all slides in the presentation display in slide miniature. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | normal view, slide sorter view, and slideshow from current slide | button on the VIEW toolbar shows what views? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | AUTOFIT OPTIONS APPEARS - stop fitting or autfit text | if text is bigger than placeholder? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | NEW LINE COMMAND, SHIFT+ENTER inserts a new line that is considered part of the previous paragraph. | Create a blank line between bulleted items without creating another bullet | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | serif | Text intensive slides use what type of font? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | sans-serif | headings subtitles and titles and short text items use what type of font? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
a79ffc49_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com___on_a_presentation_you_review_ | position arrow pointer over slide hold down CTR key and left mouse button drag to location you want | in slide sorter view, how do you move a slide? | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | Changing the username and initials to your name & initials will have what effect on a presentation you review? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Connected with or related to the matter at hand. [1] | Relevant | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] To develop gradually; to rise to a higher level [1] | Evolve | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A literary work or film continuing the story of one written or made earlier [1] | Sequel | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A person or thing of no importance [1] | Nonentity | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Ridiculous and unpredictable behavior or actions [1] | Antics | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] To reduce to nothing; to declare legally invalid or void [1] | Annul | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] To work with; to work together [1] | Collaborate | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Humorous, not meant seriously [1] | Facetious | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] (v) To exchange playful remarks, tease (n) Talk that is playful and teasing [1] | Bantering | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] To regard with reverence, look up to with great respect [1] | Venerated | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A high point of land extending into water [1] | Promontory | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
011d77b2_mester_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] To feel or express regret or disapproval [1] | Deplore | [] | English Trimester 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/english-trimester-1-3105814 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_379681801_0.json |
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