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d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -occur in the absence if any agents known to cause changes in the DNA sequence -arise during replication of DNA and appear to be errors in base pairing of nucleotides [Genetics] | Spontaneous Mutations | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | produced by mutagens [Genetics] | Induced Mutations | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -increase rate of mutation compared to spontaneous mutation rate -include chemical agents and radiation [Genetics] | Mutagens | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -occurs in the presence of visible light in bacteria previously exposed to UV light -mutations that might have been passed along to daughter cells are corrected and the DNA is returned to its normal state [Genetics] | light repair (photoreactivation) | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | occurs in some bacteria in the presence or absence of light, requires several enzyme controlled reactions [Genetics] | Dark Repair | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | When genes pass from parents to offspring (asexual reproduction-binary fission in bacteria) [Genetics] | Vertical Gene Transfer | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | genes are passed to other microbes of the same generation (not associated with reproduction) [Genetics] | Lateral Gene Transfer | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -transfers genetic material from one bacterial cell to another and alters the genetic characteristics of the recipient cell -The incorporation of phage DNA into a bacterial chromosome demonstrates a close evolutionary relationship between prophage and the host bacterial cell -The discovery that a prophage can exist in a cell for a long period of time suggests a similar possible mechanism for the viral origin of cancer (how animal viruses cause malignant changes) [Genetics] | Significance of Transduction | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | - Requires contact between donor and recipient cell - Transfers much larger quantities of DNA (occasionally whole chromosome) [Genetics] | Conjugation Mechanism | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | - contributes significantly to genetic variation. - larger amounts of DNA are transferred in conjugation than in any other transfers [Genetics] | Conjugation Significance | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Obligate intracellular parasites [Genetics] | What are Viruses? | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Nucleic acids (dna OR rna) Capsid (protein coat) Envelope (lipid bilayer membrane with spikes) not all viruses have envelopes [Genetics] | Viral Components | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | a complete virus particle, including its envelope [Genetics] | Virion | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -either DNA or RNA -use their genome to replicate themselves in host cells resulting in disruption of activities or host cell death -viral replication depends on the expression of viral genome for the formation of viral proteins -can be single or double stranded -all genetic info in RNA is carried by RNA [Genetics] | Viral Nucleic Acids | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -protein coats that enclose and -protect the nucleic acids -determines shape of the virus -play an important role in attachment of some viruses to host cells -composed of protein subunits called capsomeres [Genetics] | Capsids | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -proteins may be of a single type or different types -the number of proteins and the arrangements of the capsomeres are characteristics of specific proteins [Genetics] | Capsomeres | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | -enveloped viruses have bilayer membrane outside the capsid -such viruses acquire the envelope after they are assembled in a host cell as they bud -composition determined by viral genome and substances from host cell membrane -combinations of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates make up most envelopes -viruses without envelopes are called naked viruses -projections called spikes made of glycoproteins, may or may not extend from the viral envelope [Genetics] | Envelopes | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | serve to attach virions to specific receptor sites on host cell surfaces [Genetics] | Spikes | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | help viruses infect new cells by fusion of the envelope with the host’s cell membrane [Genetics] | Spikes advantages | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | consists of ribbon like protein that forms a spiral around the nucleic acid [Genetics] | Helical | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | many-sided, Icosahedral viruses have 20 triangular faces [Genetics] | Polyhedral | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | combination of helical and icosohedral shapes [Genetics] | Complex | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | refers to the spectrum of hosts that a virus can infect. Different viruses can infect bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, vertebrates. Most viruses are limited to only one host [Genetics] | Viral Host Range | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | refers to the specific kinds of cells a virus can infect, eg certain papillomaviruses which cause warts are so specific in their replication process that they will target only skin cells -Determined mainly by whether a virus can attach to a cell -Attachment depends on the presence of specific receptor sites on the host cells and attachment sites on capsids or envelopes [Genetics] | Viral Specificity | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Polio [Genetics] | enterovirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Common Cold [Genetics] | Rhinovirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Hep A [Genetics] | Hepatovirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Rubella [Genetics] | Rubellavirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Equine Encephalitis [Genetics] | Equine Encephalitis | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Yellow Fever [Genetics] | Falvirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Adult Leukemia, tumors [Genetics] | HTLV-I | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Measles [Genetics] | Morbillivirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Rabies [Genetics] | Lyssavirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Influenza A&B [Genetics] | Influenzavirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Marburg, Ebola [Genetics] | Filovirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Respiratory Distress, Hemorrhagic Fevers [Genetics] | Hantavirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Infections [Genetics] | Rotavirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | double stranded, single stranded, shape (linear or circular), capsid shape, and presence or absence of an envelope [Genetics] | Classification if Viruses | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Respiratory Infections [Genetics] | Human adenovirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | oral and genital herpes [Genetics] | Simplexvirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Chickenpox/shingles [Genetics] | Varicellovirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Smallpox/Cowpox [Genetics] | Orthopoxvirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | warts, cervical cancer, penile cancer [Genetics] | Human papilloma virus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Hep B [Genetics] | Hepatitus B virus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Fifth Disease (erythema infectiosum) in children [Genetics] | B19 | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Phage is adsorbed onto bacterial cell wall [Genetics] | Adsorption | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Phage penetrates bacterial cell wall and cell membrane, injects its DNA, bacterial DNA is disrupted [Genetics] | Penetration | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | the phage DNA directs the cell's metabolism to produce viral components-- proteins and copies of phage DNA [Genetics] | Biosynthesis | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | collars, sheaths, heads, and tails come together and are packaged [Genetics] | Maturation | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Bacterial cell lyses, releasing mature phages [Genetics] | Release | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | adsorption, penetration, biosynthesis, maturation, release [Genetics] | Lytic cycle | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | can lie dormant in the host organism throughout the hosts life. However, can also replicate but not show symptoms [Genetics] | Latent Viruses | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Infections found in 1% of live births, most defects are neurological and children have mental retardation [Genetics] | Cytomegalovirus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Infections are acquired at or shortly after birth. In case of infections that spread through the body, some children die, others will have permanent damage to eyes and central nervous system [Genetics] | Herpes Simplex Virus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | infections in the mother during early stages of pregnancy are most likely to result in fetal defects. Defects include deafness, damage to sense organs, heart and circulatory defects, and mental retardation. Some fetuses may be naturally aborted [Genetics] | Rubella Virus | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | an infectious RNA particel smaller than a virus -Have no capsids -Infect plants [Genetics] | Viroids | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
d67a9f2a__exam_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Genetics | Infectious agent, only protein (no genetic material) -normal proteins that get folded incorrectly, possibly as a result of mutation -Prion Proteins are thought to stick together inside cells, forming fibers. -Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, kuru, scrapie(sheep), mad cow disease [Genetics] | Prions | [] | Microbio exam II Flashcards - Cram.com | Genetics | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/microbio-exam-ii-2117070 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_392531720_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | HCG Growth Hormone Like Hormone human placental lactogen estrogen progesterone [hormones made by placenta] | hormones made by placenta | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | placenta that has implanted across the internal os of the cervix causes 3rd trimester bleeding [hormones made by placenta] | placenta previa | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | attachment of placenta directly to uterine muscle without decidua in between makes it hard to seperate placenta from uterus after delivery [hormones made by placenta] | placenta accreta | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | attachment of placenta directly to uterine muscle without decidua in between makes it hard to seperate placenta from uterus after delivery -> uterine inversion or massive hemorrhage other types: increta: placenta invades into uterine wall percreta: invades through through the wall and can cause perforation of uterus [hormones made by placenta] | placenta accreta | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | placenta previa uterine scars endometritis submucosal leiomyoma [hormones made by placenta] | causes of placenta accreda | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | two seperate placental lobes connected by vessels through area without villi can accidently leave one lobe in after delivery -> post partum hemorrhage [hormones made by placenta] | succenturate lobe | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | chorion is covered with villi -> thin placenta can cause placenta previa [hormones made by placenta] | placenta membranacea | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | placenta with a rim of fibrotic tissue around [hormones made by placenta] | circumvilli placenta | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | separation of placenta before delivery of the fetus painful, bleeding associated with DIC [hormones made by placenta] | placental abruptio | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | a long cord can get knotted a short cord can cause traction during labor [hormones made by placenta] | problems with a long cord | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | normally there are 2 arteries and 1 vein 1 artery is associated with increased infant mortality and congenital malformations [hormones made by placenta] | whats the significance of having only 1 artery in the umbilical cord | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | membrane isnt as strong as on placental disk - can get bleeding [hormones made by placenta] | membranous insertion of cord | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | baby can be small for getational age or abort [hormones made by placenta] | infarction of placenta | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | decreased amniotic fluid associated with fetal renal abnormality - fetus can't pee associated with nodules of fibrin and desquamated squamous cells on surface of amnion [hormones made by placenta] | oligohydramnios | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | fetus usually swollows the amniotic fluid if fetus has swallowing problems -> too much amniotic fluid [hormones made by placenta] | polyhydramnios | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | can indicate fetal distress if fetus aspirates meconium - lung problems [hormones made by placenta] | mecoiuim in amniotic fluid | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | different sexes - only dizygotic if same sex: monochorionic -> monozygotic dichorionic -> can be either monozygotic or dizygotic - do genetic test [hormones made by placenta] | telling monozygotic from dizygotic | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | ascending usually after rupture of membrane staph, e-coli clostridia from do-it-yourself abortions Less common: TB Listeria Syphilis [hormones made by placenta] | infection of placenta | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | hemangioma of placenta benign usually can bleed, or cause heart problems in fetus [hormones made by placenta] | chorioangioma | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | amenorrhea and enlarged uterus patient throught to be preg trophoblast infiltrates the uterus without syncytial or cytotrophoblast currettage to cure, but watch for perforation [hormones made by placenta] | trophoblastic tumor | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | fertilization of empty egg - diploid DNA results from sperm deuplication see first trimester bleeding uterus is large passage of grape like tissue see very high HCG (than expected from getation) snow storm pattern on pelvic ultra sound - no fetus seen complete uterus is involved [hormones made by placenta] | complete hyatidiform mole | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | fertilization of ovum with 2 sperm -> triploid DNA uterus is small compared to normal gestation HCG is lower than compared to gestation often present as a missed abortion fetus is present but is abnormal only part of uterus involved [hormones made by placenta] | partial hyatidiform mole | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | false - complete moles have increased risk of invasive moles or chriocarcinoma [hormones made by placenta] | T/F partial moles have risk of invasive mole or chriocarcinoma | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | most common form of persistent trophoblastic disease following hyatidaform mole uterus is large for gestation persistent bleeding elevated HCG hemorrhagic lesion invading the uterinine wall with enlarged dematous villi can metastases, spread to broad lig death not common [hormones made by placenta] | invasive mole | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | true [hormones made by placenta] | T/F invasive moles can metastasis | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | develop from mole hemorrhagic mass in endomerium - lots of invasion of uterus wall see mixture of malignant syncytiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast no villi aggresive - mets via blood to lung, liver, brain, kidney detect elevated HCG after molar preg, abortion, or post partum bleeding [hormones made by placenta] | choriocarcinoma | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | actinomycin D methotrexate [hormones made by placenta] | how to treat choriocarcinoma | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
46279cb0_Placenta_Flashcards___Cram_com__hormones_made_by_placenta | see small nodules of fibrin and desquamated cells on surface of amnion abnormal placenta - oligohydramnios increased risk of congenital malformation associated with fetal renal problems [hormones made by placenta] | amnion nodosum | [] | Repro - 18 - Pathology of Placenta Flashcards - Cram.com | hormones made by placenta | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/repro-18-pathology-of-placenta-1748384 | 10/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00267-ip-10-236-191-2_385283321_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Which feature do you use to copy slides from one presentation to another? | >INSERT >Slides from files> Slide finder>BROWSE to file >OPEN FILE>select slides. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Why would you save a presentation as a presentation for review. | To allow others to review and provide feedback. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Clicking the new slide button on the formatting toolbar will insert a new slide WHERE? | In the slide pane & in slide layout pane INSERTS BELOW currently selected slide. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | To move a table in a slide point to which table component? | PLACEHOLDER BORDER MOve the placeholder by positioning teh mouse pointer on teh border of the placeholder until the pointer displays with a 4 headed arrow. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Know to select all cells in a table | highlight and drag pointer to all cells or point into one box on the table and >EDIT >SELECT ALL | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | With the slide tab selected, how are individual slides displayed? | On the left side in a single column. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Know what the autocontent wizard does. | Creates a presentation - new presentation task pane displays at right side of screen. The presentation is created with sample ideas for text to be filled in. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Which two keys do you press to promote the insertion point to the previous level? | + to promote demotes | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Know which Keys you press to demote to the next level | TAB | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | What does the task pane do? | Right side of screen. name varies. Slide Design Task Pane, Slide Layout Task Pane. PRESENTS FEATURES TO HELP YOU EASILY IDENTIFY AND USE MORE OF THE PROGRAM. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | What is a footer? | It shows at the bottom of the page in small print on every slide. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | When inserting a table in a slide which items must be specified? | Number of rows and columns. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Know when / why you would use the fill color button. | change background color, shape fills. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | what is the file category of most clip art pictures? | WMF - metafile format | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Why would you use crop? | resize or crop a picture to fit better, reduce file size. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
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