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4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | When would you use replace fonts? | To replace a fons universally throughout a presentation. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Press these keys on the keyboard to select all text in the placeholder | Place the insertion point in the object, and then press CTRL+A | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | recolor a clip art image with options at this dialog box. | FORMAT OBJECT FORMAT>OBJECT | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Display animation schemes in the slide design task pane by clicking this option on the menu bar | SLIDESHOW>Annimation schemes | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Specify spacing before a paragraph with options at this dialog box | Format>LINE SPACING | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | This pane contains two tabs and displays at teh left side of the window in normal view. | Outline/slides pane | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | click this button on the VIEW toolbar and all slides in the presentation display in slide miniature. | slide sorter view | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | button on the VIEW toolbar shows what views? | normal view, slide sorter view, and slideshow from current slide | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | if text is bigger than placeholder? | AUTOFIT OPTIONS APPEARS - stop fitting or autfit text | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Create a blank line between bulleted items without creating another bullet | NEW LINE COMMAND, SHIFT+ENTER inserts a new line that is considered part of the previous paragraph. | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | Text intensive slides use what type of font? | serif | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | headings subtitles and titles and short text items use what type of font? | sans-serif | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
4477efad_T_CIS120_Flashcards___Cram_com__the_bottom_of_the_title_slide_ | in slide sorter view, how do you move a slide? | position arrow pointer over slide hold down CTR key and left mouse button drag to location you want | [] | MS POWERPOINT CIS120 Flashcards - Cram.com | ?? Your name appears at the bottom of the title slide? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ms-powerpoint-cis120-346368 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_389290877_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] Industrial Revolution | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] agricultural revolution | The transformation of farming that resulted in the eighteenth century from the spread of new crops, improvements in cultivation techniques and livestock breeding, and the consolidation of small holdings into large farms from which tenants and sharecroppers were forcibly expelled. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] mass production | The manufacture of many identical products by the division of labor into many small repetitive tasks | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] Josiah Wedgwood | English industrialist whose pottery works were the first to produce fine-quality pottery by industrial methods. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] division of labor | A manufacturing technique that breaks down a craft into many simple and repetitive tasks that can be performed by unskilled workers. Pioneered in the pottery works of Josiah Wedgwood and in other eighteenth-century factories, it greatly increased the productivity of labor and lowered the cost of manufactured goods. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] mechanization | The application of machinery to manufacturing and other activities. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] Richard Arkwright | English inventor and entrepreneur who became the wealthiest and most successful textile manufacturer of the early Industrial Revolution. He invented the water frame, a machine that, with minimal human supervision, could spin many strong cotton threads at once. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] Crystal Palace | Building erected in Hyde Park, London, for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Made of iron and glass, like a gigantic greenhouse, it was a symbol of the industrial age. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] steam engine | A machine that turns the energy released by burning fuel into motion. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] James Watt | Scot who invented the condenser and other improvemts that made the steam engine a practical source of power for industry and transportation. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] electric telegraph | A device for rapid, long-distance transmission of information over an electric wire. It was introduced in England and North America in the 1830s and 1840s and replaced telegraph systems that utilized visual signals such as semaphores. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] business cycles | Recurrent swings from economic hard times to recovery and growth, then back to hard times and a repetition of the sequence. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] laissez faire | The idea that government should refrain from interfering in economic affairs. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] mercantilism | European government policies of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries designed to promote overseas trade between a country and its colonies and accumulate precious metals by requiring colonies to trade only with their motherland country. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] positivism | A philosophy developed by the French count of Saint Simon. This philosophy said that social and economic problems could be solved by the application of the scientific method, leading to continuous progress. | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
00d8c0a4_apter_22_Flashcards___Cram_com__nsportation_and_communication_ | [Industrial Revolution] utopian socialism | A philosophy introduced by the Frenchman Charles Fourier in the early nineteenth century which hoped to create humane alternatives to industrial capitalism by building self-sustaining communities whose inhabitants would work cooperatively | [] | Chapter 22 Flashcards - Cram.com | The transformation of the economy, the environment, and living conditions, occurring first in England in the eighteenth century, that resulted from the use of steam engines, the mechanization of manufacturing in factories, and innovations in transportation and communication. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-22-1938814 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_394548418_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Euclidean Model | Separation of uses Low-density development Auto-dependency Lot by lot regulation | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Zoning Definition | The division of a jurisdiction into districts in which certain uses and developments are permitted or prohibited | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Authority for Zoning | Based on state's police powers Limited by 14th Amendment Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause & 5th Amendment Taking Clause | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Non-Conforming Uses Definition | A use that exists at the time of passage of a zoning act and that does not conform to the statute cannot be eliminated at once | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Non-Conforming Termination | Destruction Use was abandoned or discontinued Use was nuisance Acquisition by eminent domain Amoritzation | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Amortization Def | A set period time in which the non-conforming use must terminate. Factors in consideration include:a. Information relating to the structure located on the property Nature of the use Location of the property in relation to surrounding uses Description of the character of and uses in the surrounding neighborhood Cost of the property and improvements to the property Benefit to the public by requiring the termination of the non-conforming use Burden on the property owner by requiring the termination of the non-conforming use; The length of time the use has been inexistence the and length of time the use has been non-conforming | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Zoning Amendments | Zoning ordinances may be amended by Map Amendment--changes the zone itself Text--changes the use that are allowed | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Zoning Ordinance Presumption | Presumption exists that the city board acted in a fair, just, and reasonable manner when zoning A decision will be affirmed unless clearly erroneous(against preponderance of evidence) | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Spot Zoning Elements | 1. Singles out a small parcel of land for different treatment 2. Primarily for the benefit of the private owner, rather than the public. 3. In a manner inconsistent w/ the general community plan. **does not require all 3 | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Variances Definition | A grant to vary from the literal restrictions of a zoning ordinance | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Variance Elements | 1. Landowner must show the effect of a zoning ordinance burdens property w/an unnecessary hardship 2. Hardship was not self-inflicted 3. Grant of variance will not have adverse impact on public health, safety and welfare AND 4. Variance sought is the minimum variance that will afford relief | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Types of Variances | Area Variance--permits modification of lot size, setback, height, frontage, density or similar requirements Use Variance--Authorizes a type of use that is otherwise prohibited by the zoning ordinance | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Special Exceptions Definition | A use that is permitted in the zone if certain conditions specified in the zoning ordinance are met Generally used to regulate--aesthetic, noise, traffic, or other problems | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
891f7124_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__fety_morals_or_general_welfare | Special Exceptions Specific Requirements | Propose use will not have a materially adverse impact on nearby properties Will not result in a clearly adverse aesthetic impact | [] | Land Use Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com | For an ordinance to be unconstitutional the provision must be clearly arbitrary and unreasonable, having no substantial relation to the public health, safety morals or general welfare | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/land-use-regulation-2147265 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00023-ip-10-236-191-2_391087081_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Red marrow Manufactures blood cells and hemoglobin Yellow marrow Consist of fat cells and connective tissue ¡ Does not manufacture blood cells ¡ Can manufacture under intense stimulation [Bone Marrow] | Red marrow Yellow marrow | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Consist of cells suspended in a fluid called plasma All blood cells are produced from stem cells in the bone marrow [Bone Marrow] | Blood | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Flexible, anuclear, biconcave disks covered by a thin membrane through which O2 and CO2 pass freely The flexibility of erythrocytes allows them to change shape as they travel through capillaries Their major function is to transport O2 and remove CO2 from the tissues [Bone Marrow] | Erythrocytes (RBC) | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Production of erythrocytes Regulated by erythropoietin A hormone released by the kidneys Erythrocytes require Iron Folate B vitamins B12, B6 [Bone Marrow] | Erythropoiesis | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | An iron containing pigment attached to erythrocytes Gives blood its red color Carries oxygen to the cells of the body Normal range 12-17.4 g/dL [Bone Marrow] | Hemoglobin | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Perform various protective functions Circulate in blood and migrate into body tissues to search for and destroy potentially harmful substances Divided into two categories Granulocytes Agranulocytes [Bone Marrow] | Leukocytes (WBC) | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | When a blood vessel is injured, platelets migrate to the injury site Release a glycoprotein IIb/IIa, which causes the platelets to adhere and form a clot [Bone Marrow] | Platelets | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Circulates interstitial fluid and carries it to the veins Filters and destroys pathogens and removes potentially harmful substances Includes Thymus gland Spleen Lymphatic vessels Lymph nodes and lymph [Bone Marrow] | Lymphatic System | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Lymphoid tissue in the upper chest that contains undifferentiated stem cells released from bone marrow The stem cells migrate to the thymus gland and develop into T lymphocytes [Bone Marrow] | Thymus Gland | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Largest lymphatic structure The reservoir of blood and contains phagocytes that engulf damaged erythrocytes and foreign substances [Bone Marrow] | Spleen | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Along the lymphatic network Axilla Groin Neck Large vessels of thorax and abdomen Contain T and B lymphocytes [Bone Marrow] | Lymph Nodes | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Fluid Flows through the lymphatic system by contraction of skeletal muscles As lymph pass through the nodes, macrophages attach and engulf foreign substances [Bone Marrow] | Lymph | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | The nurse collects data by taking a health history, examining the client and monitoring the results of the laboratory test [Bone Marrow] | Assessment | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Inspection of the skin VS Palpation of lymph nodes [Bone Marrow] | Physical Examination | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | A deficiency of either erythrocytes or hemoglobin [Bone Marrow] | Anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | – Blood loss – Inadequate or abnormal erythrocyte production – Destruction of formed RBC [Bone Marrow] | Most anemias result from | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Caused by a loss of blood volume which results in fewer blood cells – Trauma (acute) – Gastric Bleeding When blood is lost, bone marrow produces more erythrocytes – Cells are smaller and have less heme • Inadequate oxygen supply and accumulated CO2 [Bone Marrow] | Hypovolemic Anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Acute blood loss – S/S of hypovolemic shock [Bone Marrow] | Assessment Findings Hypovolemic Anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Replacement of blood by transfusions If it is a chronic blood loss – Need to treat the underlying cause [Bone Marrow] | Management Hypovolemic Anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Develops when iron is insufficient to produce hemoglobin – Heme cannot be recycled because of blood loss – Dietary intake of iron is insufficient – Absorption of iron from food is inadequate – The need for iron exceeds reserves [Bone Marrow] | Iron deficiency anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Reduced energy Feel cold all the time Fatigue Dyspnea with minor physical exertion Fast HR [Bone Marrow] | Iron deficiency anemia Assessment findings | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Determining the cause and correcting it Nutritional intake of iron Oral iron supplements – Take on empty stomach – No not take with an antacid – Take with orange juice – Dilute if liquid iron • Drink with a straw [Bone Marrow] | Management Iron deficiency anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Develops when a client lacks intrinsic factor – Intrinsic factor is necessary for absorption of vitamin B12 [Bone Marrow] | Pernicious anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Production decreases with age and gastric mucosal atrophy Surgical removal of the stomach or small bowel Without adequate B12, erythrocytes remain in an immature form [Bone Marrow] | Intrinsic factor | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Stomatitis Glossitis Digestion disturbances Diarrhea [Bone Marrow] | Assessment Findings Intrinsic factor | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Vitamin B12 IM for life – Usually 100 g IM daily for 2 weeks – Then 100 g monthly [Bone Marrow] | Intrinsic factor Management | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Causes anemia characterized by immature erythrocytes Related to an insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in folic acid [Bone Marrow] | Folic Acid deficiency anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Severe fatigue Sore and beefy-red tongue Dyspnea Nausea Anorexia H/A weakness [Bone Marrow] | Folic Acid deficiency anemia Assessment Findings | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Oral folic acid supplements Food high in folate [Bone Marrow] | Folic Acid deficiency anemia Management | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Name because erythrocytes become sickle or crescent shaped when oxygen supply in the blood is inadequate Common genetic disorder – Primarily in African Americans • Affects 1 in 600 African Americans in the US [Bone Marrow] | Sickle cell anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Develops rapidly under hypoxic conditions During a crisis the sickle shaped cells lodge in small blood vessels, where they block the blood flow and oxygen to the affected tissue The vascular occlusion causes severe pain Stroke is a common complication [Bone Marrow] | Sickle Cell Crisis | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Results from defective HbS molecule which shortens the lifespan of affected erythrocytes and causes them to be destroyed prematurely The spleen becomes obstructed and infarcted with excess dead erythrocytes The bone marrow enlarges to compensate for decreased erythrocytes [Bone Marrow] | Chronic hemolytic anemia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | One of the unique manifestations of sickle cell disease is Acute chest syndrome – A type of pneumonia triggered by decreased hemoglobin and infiltrates in the lungs • Coughing • Wheezing • Tachypnea • Chest pain [Bone Marrow] | Assessment Findings Sickle Cell Crisis | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Treatment is supportive rather than curative Regular blood transfusions Hydroxyurea/ Inhaled nitric oxide Bone marrow transplantation Narcotic analgesia Oxygen Hydration [Bone Marrow] | Medical Management Sickle Cell Crisis | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Chronic premature destruction of erythrocytes S/S – Jaundice – Enlarged spleen Management – Remove the cause [Bone Marrow] | Hemolytic anemia S/S Management | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Polycythemia Vera – An increase in circulating erythrocytes Rapid proliferation of blood cells produced by the bone marrow Insidious onset and prolonged course Shorter life span Blood becomes more viscous [Bone Marrow] | Erythrocytosis | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Face and lips are reddish-purple Fatigue Weakness H/A Excessive bleeding after an injury [Bone Marrow] | Erythrocytosis Assessment Findings | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Phlebotomy Anticoagulants Antineoplastic drugs [Bone Marrow] | Erythrocytosis Management | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Drinking 3 liters of fluid per day Avoid crossing legs Physically active [Bone Marrow] | Erythrocytosis Patient Teaching | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Numbers of all marrow-produced blood cells are reduced Aplastic anemia – Inadequate stem cell production in bone marrow – Possible autoimmune – Death rate is high [Bone Marrow] | Pancytopenia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Infections Coagulation abnormalities Small skin hemorrhages Enlarged spleen [Bone Marrow] | Pancytopenia Assessment Findings | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Transfusions Antibiotics Corticosteroids Bone marrow transplantation [Bone Marrow] | Pancytopenia Management | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Decreased number of platelets or thrombocytes Occurs when platelet manufacture by the bone marrow is decreased or platelet destruction by the spleen is increased [Bone Marrow] | Thrombocytopenia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | **Purpura** Bleeding in other parts of the body Internal hemorrhage [Bone Marrow] | Thrombocytopenia Assessment Findings | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Corticosteroids Platelet transfusion Splenectomy [Bone Marrow] | Management Thrombocytopenia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | – Minimizing bleeding [Bone Marrow] | Thrombocytopenia Nursing interventions | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | A disorder involving an absence or reduction of a clotting factor 3 Types – Hemophilia A, B and C Inherited from mother to son Severity depends on the type inherited Short life expectancy [Bone Marrow] | Hemophilia | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Persistent oozing Spontaneous severe bleeding Bleeding in the joints [Bone Marrow] | Hemophilia Assessment Findings | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
3cb03f09_od_ch_30_Flashcards___Cram_com__Bone_Marrow | Transfusions Factor VIII concentrate FFP’s Nurse needs to assess joints Minimize bleeding episodes [Bone Marrow] | Hemophilia Management | [] | blood ch 30 Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone Marrow | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/blood-ch-30-1991019 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00044-ip-10-236-191-2_386743140_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What are spontaneous mutations? | Accidental. Rate is low and differs between organisms and genes from error of polymerase | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What are induced mutations? | From natural or chemical/artificial agents. Mutations in somatic cells aren't passed to next generation | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What is conditional phenotypic expression? | Mutations whose expression occurs during certain conditions. Mutation can create a normal protein if at a certain temp, but if temp changes, mutated form is expressed. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What is a point mutation? | Change one base for another. Missense: wrong aa inserted Nonsense: becomes stop codon Silent: codon changed but not aa | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What is a frameshift mutation? | New arrangement of codons, caused by insertion or deletion and the effects depend on placement of shift. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What is transition? | Pyrimidine replaces pyrimidine, etc | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What is tranversion? | Purine replaces pyrimidine. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
e461a8c5_apter_16_Flashcards___Cram_com__tand_evolution__Not_always_bad | [Why are mutations important?] What are tautomeric shifts? | Bases differ by proton shift. Normally bind keto/amino Enol thymine can base pair with keto guanine. Imino cytosine can base pair with amino form of adenine natural process, occurs spontaneously when free and can shift back to normal tautomer after another round of replicaton. Can become a point mutation after replictaiton. | [] | Genetics Chapter 16 Flashcards - Cram.com | Basis of genetic analysis. Needed to understand evolution. Not always bad | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/genetics-chapter-16-2013327 | 10/1438042988065.26_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_387603751_0.json |
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