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48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Interpretation of Exam [2] | Sonographers must recognize and execute a diagnostic exam. Scope of practice does not allow interpreting results and sharing with patient. | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ergonomics [2] | Studies the interaction between people and their work environment. Optimize environment to prevent injury 3 out of 4 experience pain; 20% end careers OSHA and SDMS work to prevent injury | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Prevent Injury [2] | Keep patient close Minimum twisting, reaching, bending Use palmar grip Don't "break" wrist Adjust patient schedule | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] OSHA [2] | Occupational Safety and Health Administration Ensure safe work practices and the use of protective equipment | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Ultrasound System [2] | Entire system: Electronics Transducers | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Doppler [2] | Information displayed in graphic form Graphs velocity of blood flow | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Relationships [2] | Unrelated Directly Related Inversely Related | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Unrelated [2] | No association; no relationship EX: IQ & hair color | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Directly Related [2] | One term is affected by the other -One increases, the other increases proportionately EX: calorie intake and weight | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Inversely Related [2] | May be reciprocals One increases, the other decreases EX: The more you spend, the less you save. | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Metric System [2] | Used frequently in ultrasound Giga Mega kilo hecto deca deci centi milli micro nano | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Average Propagation speed in soft tissue [2] | 1.54 mm/us 1,540 m/s 1.54 km/s | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Media [2] | A substance regarded as the means of transmission of a force or effect Biological tissue for sound to travel through. Reflections are processed into images. | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Sound Waves [2] | Carry energy from one location to another. Mechanical wave or vibration Particles in the medium move or vibrate Cannot travel through a vacuum (no particles) MUST travel through a medium Acoustic waves | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Sound [2] | Travels in a straight line Comprised of: Compressions = zones of high pressure Rarefactions = zones of low pressure Identified as the rhythmical cycling or oscillations of acoustic variables. | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Acoustic Variables [2] | Measureable quantities whose values change as a sound wave propagates or moves through a medium. In one of the 3 acoustic variables has a rhythmic fluctuation, the wave is a sound wave. | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Pressure [2] | Concentration of force within an area Force/Area Units: Pascals or Pa, lbs/in^2, Atmospheres or Atm, mmHg | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Density [2] | Concentration of mass within a volume Units: kg/cm^3 | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Distance [2] | Measure of particle motion How far the particles move in response to sound Units: cm, mm | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Propagation Properties [2] | The effects the medium has on the sound wave | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Biological Effects (bioeffects) [2] | The effects of sound waves on biological tissue | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
48b0b2eb__Physics_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Parameters that describe sound [2] | Period Frequency Propagation Speed Amplitude Power Intensity Wavelength | [] | Ultrasound Physics Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ultrasound-physics-4612717 | 8/1438042988511.77_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_393533108_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are some of the causes of the ischemia? | Fixed coronary obstruction acute plaque change - platelet aggregation coronary thrombus vasospasm | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Fixed coronary obstruction | 90% of patients beginning of LAD and LCX entire length of RCA secondary epicardial branches rare in intramural branches | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Acute plaque change | rupturing or fissuring erosion or ulceration can be triggered by adrenergic stimulation moderately stenotic are most dangerous | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Coronary thrombus | can cause partial to total occlusion vessel mural thrombus can embolize - cause partial occluusion and can embolism activate smooth muscle growth related signals | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Vasoconstriction | adrenergic agonists platelet contetnts impaired secretion of NO mast cells causing inflamation | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the cause of stable angina? Unstable? | Stable - decreased perfusion on exertment Unstable - increasing in frequency, often at rest, due to distruption of atherosclerotic plaque with superimposed occluding thrombus harbinger of acute MI | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is Prinzmetal angina? | due to coronary artery spasm episodic, at rest treat with Ca channel blocker and nitroglycerin | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are some common risk factors with MI? | Male, age, females - after menopause blacks same risk as whites | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the pathogenesis of MI? | Active plaque disruption (hemorrhage, erosion, rupture) platlets adehere to plaque site and release aggregators vasospasm extrinsic coagulation pathway | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the myocardial response to ischemia? | cesssation of glycolysis accumulation of breakdown products loss of contractility injury and arrhythmias | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Transmural vs. subendocardial infarction | Most MI's are transumural transmural - associated with coronary athersclerosis acute plaque change causes ST elevation on EKG Subendocardial inner walls difuse stenosing coronary atherosclerosis NO plaque disruption NO superimpsed thrombus from early lysed thrombus from severe prolonged hypotension Non ST elevated MI | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the morphology process after an infarct? | 12-24 hrs red-blue from trapped blood (necrosis and neutrophil infiltrate) 10 days - soft yellow 2 weeks - yellow zone inside red zone past 8 weeks - scarring past this - can't tell | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are some treatments for MI? | Thrombolysis Angioplasty with possible stent placementCoronary bypass graft | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is thrombolytic therapy and PTCA? | reestablishes flow through the occluded coronary artery salvages ischemic myocytes PTCA + stent improves stenosis CABG helps perfuse tissue past plaque | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the morphology of a reperfused myocardium? | hemorrhagic microscopic contraction bands (eosinophillic bands in sync with sarcomere's) can have free radical damage myocardium may be "stunned" - take several days to regain strength | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are some Lab tests done to diagnose MI? | CK: MM - muscle; BB - brain lungs; MB - myocardium starts 2-4 hrs/ peaks at 24/ returns by 72 (CK-MB not myocardium specific, could be skeletal) Troponins - cardiac specific rise similar to CK-MB, but may remain elevated for a week | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are some imaging studies done to dianose MI? | ECHO Radionucleotide angiography | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What might post MI contractile dysfunction lead to? | hypotension pulmonary congestion cardiogenic shock | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What arrhythmias or dysrhythmia are common post MI? | sinus brady asystole tachy V-vib premature Ventr. V-tach heart block | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Consequences and Complications: Myocardial rupture | 3-7 days after MI rip in necrotic/inflamed tissue Ventricular wall - most common IV septum - causes shunting papillary musce - causes mitral regurg | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Consequences and Complications: Pericarditis | 2-3 days fibrous/hermorrhagic tissue overlying the myocardium | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are some infarct related complications post MI? | Right ventricular infarcts infarct extension infarct expansion Mural thrombus ventricular aneurysm | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What complications arise from large transmural infacts? | cardiogenic shock arrhythmias late CHF | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What complications arise from anterior transmural infarcts? | free wall rupture, mural thrombi, aneurysm More severe clinical course | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are the complications of inferior transmural infarcts? | conduction blocks, right ventricular involvement | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is ventricular remodeling? | necrotic area thins - can aneurysm non-infarcted area hypertrophys - seems good, but may lead to impairment Goal is to minimize remodeling with medication | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | WHat are the most important factors in determining prognosis post MI? | quality of LV function area necrosed | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are the preventative measures for MI? | aggressive risk factor modification prevent reinfarction | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease | often elderly progressive heart failure history of MI or bypass surgery cardiac decompensation of hypertrophied myocardium severe obstruction of coronary artery | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the morphology of chronic ischemic heart disease? | heart is enlarged and heavy coronary arteries severly stenosed healed infarcts usually present | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the clinical picture of someone with chronic ischemic heart disease? | previous MI Angina CHF some patients are previously silent - only present with CHF accounts for 1/2 of transplants | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What are some causes of sudden cardiac death? | IHD Congenital abnormalities valvular problems myocarditis cardiomyopathy | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the MOA of suden cardiac death? | formation of a lethal arrhythmia (v-fib) #3 coronary syndrome (#1 - unstable angina, #2 MI) | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the morphology of sudden cardiac death? | most have high great stenosis (>75%) some have previous MI prognosis improved with implantation of defibrilator | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
5b44e94b__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_failure_Sudden_cardiac_death | What is the common pathophysiology of the acute coronary syndromes? | atherosclerotic plaque disruption with thrombus formation | [] | Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com | angina pectoris MI Chronic IHD with heart failure Sudden cardiac death | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | fault that has moved in the last 10,000 years [FAULT] | ACTIVE FAULT | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | the ratio of slip (displacement) to the time interval over which that slip occurred [FAULT] | SLIP RATE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | gradual displacement not accompanied by felt earthquakes. [FAULT] | TECTONIC CREEP | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | the point or area within the earth where the earthquake rupture starts [FAULT] | FOCUS | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | point on the earth's surface directly above the focus [FAULT] | EPICENTER | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | Also called compressional waves. The fastest set of earthquake vibrations. They move through the Earth in compression and expansion motions.Primary waves are able to travel through both solids and liquids. [FAULT] | P WAVE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | also called shear waves can travel only through solid material [FAULT] | S WAVE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | A type of seismic wave that travels along Earth's surface. Love Waves (horizontal ground movement), Rayleigh Waves (rolling motion) [FAULT] | SURFACE WAVE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | the intensity of shaking also depends on the tupe of geologic material.the amplitude of the shaking can be increased [FAULT] | MATERIAL AMPLIFICATION | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | results when the amplitude of seismic waves increases in the direction of fault rupture [FAULT] | DIRECTIVITY | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | measure of the amount of energy released. [FAULT] | RICHTER MAGNITUDE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | has a more sound physical base and is applicable over a wider range of ground motions that is the Richter magnitude, so it has been encouraged in reporting earthquake statistics [FAULT] | MOMENT MAGNITUDE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | has 12 divisions of intensity based on observations concerning the severity of shaking during an earthquake [FAULT] | MODIFIED MERCALLI SCALE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | related to a drop in elastic strain following an earthquake and re accumulation of strain prior to the next event [FAULT] | EARTHQUAKE CYCLE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | assumes that the first stage in earthquake development is an increase of elastic strain in rocks that causes them to dilate after stress on the rock reaches one-half the rocks breaking strength. [FAULT] | DILANTANCY-DIFFUSION MODEL | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | transformation of water-saturated granular material from a solid to a liquid state. [FAULT] | LIQUEFACTION | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | A large sea wave normally produced by sudden movement of the ocean floor caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption. These waves can travel at high speeds across an ocean basin and cause great destruction when they reach land. [FAULT] | TSUNAMIS | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | areas along active fault zones that are capable of producing large earthquakes but have not produced one recently [FAULT] | SEISMIC GAP | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | fault that has exibited movement at least once in the last 50,000 years or multiple movements in the last 500,000 years [FAULT] | CAPABLE FAULT | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | believable event based on the tectonic environment historic earthquakes and paleoseismicity [FAULT] | MAXIMUM CREDIBLE EARTHQUAKE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | earthquake risk associated with a particular area is shown on a seismic hazard map [FAULT] | SEISMIC HAZARD MAP | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | molten rocks that includes a small component of dissolved gases [FAULT] | MAGMA | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | formed by fluid lava flow (rather than explosive eruptions). flow after flow pours out in all directions from a central summit vent, or group of vents, building a broad, gently sloping dome shape, with a profile mush like that of a warriors shield. [FAULT] | SHIELD VOLCANO | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | composed mostly of feldspar and ferromagnesian minerals [FAULT] | BASALT | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | all types of volcanic debris ejected from a volcano [FAULT] | TEPHRA | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | broken fire [FAULT] | PYROCLASTIC | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | very close to the surface, but they insulate the magma, keeping it hot and fluid [FAULT] | LAVA TUBE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | associated with a magma of intermediate silica content (about 60%) which is more viscous than the lower silicate magma of shield volcanos [FAULT] | COMPOSITE VOLCANO | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | composed mostly of soda- and lime- rich feldspar and ferromagnesian minerals with small amounts of quartz. [FAULT] | ANDESITE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | characterized by viscous magma with a relatively high silica content (about 70%) [FAULT] | VOLCANIC DOME | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | composed of potassium and soda-rich feldspar, quartz, and minor ferromagnesian minerals [FAULT] | RHYOLITE | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | gigantic, often circular depressions resulting from explosive ejection of magma and subsequent collapse [FAULT] | CALDERA | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | groundwater that comes into contact with hot rock becomes heated, and in some cases the heated discharges at the surface [FAULT] | HOT SPRINGS AND GEYSERS | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | a collapse following very rare but extremely violent eruptions [FAULT] | CALDERA ERUPTIONS | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | basaltic, andesitic, rhyolitic [FAULT] | LAVA FLOW | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | a tremendous quantity of rock fragments, natural glass fragments, and gas are blown high into the air by explosions from the volcano [FAULT] | ASH FLOW | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | explosions of gas and ash from the side of a volcano [FAULT] | LATERAL BLASTS | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | one of the most lethal aspects of volcanic eruptions. [FAULT] | PYROCLASTIC FLOW | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
e2c77120_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__FAULT | produced when a large volume of loose volcanic ash and other ejecta becomes saturated and unstable and moves suddenly downslope. [FAULT] | DERIS FLOW/MUDFLOW | [] | Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com | FAULT | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922 | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json |
b61d1baa_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_through_both_women_and_men_ | [bilateral descent] Descent | the manner in which members of a society trace their kinship across generations. | [] | Chap 14 key terms sociology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | the tracing of kinship and passing along of inheritance through both women and men. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chap-14-key-terms-sociology-2032788 | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00332-ip-10-236-191-2_395149092_0.json |
b61d1baa_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_through_both_women_and_men_ | [bilateral descent] divorce | the practice of dissolving a marriage | [] | Chap 14 key terms sociology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | the tracing of kinship and passing along of inheritance through both women and men. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chap-14-key-terms-sociology-2032788 | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00332-ip-10-236-191-2_395149092_0.json |
b61d1baa_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_through_both_women_and_men_ | [bilateral descent] egalitarian family | a family in which both partners share power and authority equally | [] | Chap 14 key terms sociology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | the tracing of kinship and passing along of inheritance through both women and men. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chap-14-key-terms-sociology-2032788 | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00332-ip-10-236-191-2_395149092_0.json |
b61d1baa_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_through_both_women_and_men_ | [bilateral descent] endogamy | marriage within the group or social category | [] | Chap 14 key terms sociology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | the tracing of kinship and passing along of inheritance through both women and men. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chap-14-key-terms-sociology-2032788 | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00332-ip-10-236-191-2_395149092_0.json |
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