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7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] TEPHRA
all types of volcanic debris ejected from a volcano
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] PYROCLASTIC
broken fire
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] LAVA TUBE
very close to the surface, but they insulate the magma, keeping it hot and fluid
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] COMPOSITE VOLCANO
associated with a magma of intermediate silica content (about 60%) which is more viscous than the lower silicate magma of shield volcanos
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] ANDESITE
composed mostly of soda- and lime- rich feldspar and ferromagnesian minerals with small amounts of quartz.
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] VOLCANIC DOME
characterized by viscous magma with a relatively high silica content (about 70%)
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] RHYOLITE
composed of potassium and soda-rich feldspar, quartz, and minor ferromagnesian minerals
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] CALDERA
gigantic, often circular depressions resulting from explosive ejection of magma and subsequent collapse
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] HOT SPRINGS AND GEYSERS
groundwater that comes into contact with hot rock becomes heated, and in some cases the heated discharges at the surface
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] CALDERA ERUPTIONS
a collapse following very rare but extremely violent eruptions
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] LAVA FLOW
basaltic, andesitic, rhyolitic
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] ASH FLOW
a tremendous quantity of rock fragments, natural glass fragments, and gas are blown high into the air by explosions from the volcano
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] LATERAL BLASTS
explosions of gas and ash from the side of a volcano
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] PYROCLASTIC FLOW
one of the most lethal aspects of volcanic eruptions.
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
7cc13534_Test___4_Flashcards___Cram_com__hich_rocks_have_been_displaced
[FAULT] DERIS FLOW/MUDFLOW
produced when a large volume of loose volcanic ash and other ejecta becomes saturated and unstable and moves suddenly downslope.
[]
Geology Test # 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
fracture or a fracture system along which rocks have been displaced
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/geology-test-4-608922
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_385647323_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Gases move from the blood to the alveoli and alveoli to the blood through which process? [2]
Diffusion
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Harsh crowing sound made on inspiration related to airway obstruction. [2]
Stridor
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Promote frequest rest periods during the day for the patient who has... [2]
Exercise Intolerance
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] How can you tell if an exercise program is increasing cardiovascular health? [2]
A decrease in heart rate during exertion.
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the best position for a person with difficulty breathing? [2]
Fowler's Position
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What kind of food is good for a low residue diet? [2]
Poached egg
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the best indicator of protein status? [2]
Serum Albumin
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Low of high potassium can cause what? [2]
Dysrhythmias
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Aluminum containing antacids and opiates can cause.. [2]
Constipation
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] BUN assess what? [2]
Renal Function
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Dark, amber urine is a sign of? [2]
Fluid volume deficit
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What should be avoided in a sodium-restricted diet? [2]
Cann soups
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Creamed soups can be added when? [2]
When going from a clear liquid diet to a full liquid diet.
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
569d0fd7_NC2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is a sign of urinary retention? [2]
Bladder distension after voiding
[]
NC2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nc2-611557
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00305-ip-10-236-191-2_390874205_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
when are facility studies required? [facility layout]
a new facility is constructed, there is a significant change in demand or throughput volume, a new good or service is introduced to the customer benefit package, or different processes, equipment, and/or technology are installed.
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
minimize delays in materials handling and customer movement maintain flexibility use labor and space effectively promote high employee morale and customer satisfaction provide for good housekeeping and maintenance enhance sales as appropriate in manufacturing and service facilities [facility layout]
Purposes of layout studies
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
is an arrangement based on the sequence of operations that are performed during the manufacturing of a good or delivery of a service. [facility layout]
A product layout
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
what are the advantages of product layout? [facility layout]
include lower work-in-process inventories, shorter processing times, less material handling, lower labor skills, and simple planning and control systems.
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
what are the disadvantages of product layout? [facility layout]
include that a breakdown at one workstation can cause the entire process to shut down; a change in product design or the introduction of new products may require major changes in the layout, limiting flexibility.
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
consists of a functional grouping of equipment or activities that do similar work. [facility layout]
process layout
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
what are the advantages of a process layout? [facility layout]
of process layouts include a lower investment in equipment, and the diversity of jobs inherent in a process layout can lead to increased worker satisfaction.
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
what are the disadvantages of a process layout? [facility layout]
include high movement and transportation costs, more complicated planning and control systems, longer total processing time, higher in-process inventory or waiting time, and higher worker-skill requirements.
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
uses small product layouts (called “cells”) for producing families of goods and services. [facility layout]
cellular layout
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
classifies parts into families so that cells can be designed for the families of goods or services. [facility layout]
group technology
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
consolidates the resources necessary to manufacture a good or deliver a service, such as people, materials, and equipment, in one physical location. [facility layout]
A fixed-position layout
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
Service organizations that provide highly standardized services tend to use [facility layout]
product layouts
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
is a type of product layout dedicated to combining the components of a good or service that has been created previously. [facility layout]
assembly line
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
is a technique to group tasks among workstations so that each workstation has—in the ideal case—the same amount of work. Imbalances lead to inequity in workloads and delays in processing [facility layout]
assembly line balancing
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
occurs when a work center completes a unit but cannot release it because the in-process storage at the next stage is full. The worker must remain idle until storage space becomes available. [facility layout]
flow blocking delay
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
occurs when one stage completes work and no units from the previous stage are awaiting processing. [facility layout]
lack of work delay
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
1. the set of tasks to be performed and the time required to perform each task, 2. the precedence relations among the tasks—that is, the sequence in which tasks must be performed, and 3. the desired output rate or forecast of demand for the assembly line. [facility layout]
three types of information to balance an assembly line:
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
is the interval between successive outputs coming off the assembly line. [facility layout]
cycle time
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
Standard goal of process layouts is to [facility layout]
minimize travel cost - travel of goods; travel of customers Place departments that have a lot of traffic close together
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
regarding retail store layout what are two decisions? [facility layout]
Flow Pattern – How customers move through the store Allocation of (shelf or floor) space to particular products
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
Maximize customer exposure to products Make them walk by (or at least see) everything [facility layout]
flow pattern
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
Goal is to maximize profit per square foot of display space (either shelf or floor) [facility layout]
space allocation
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
c80517e1__2_set_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__facility_layout
is concerned with improving productivity and safety by designing workplaces, equipment, instruments, computers, workstations, and so on that take into account the physical capabilities of people. [facility layout]
ergonomics
[]
man3504 quiz 2 set 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
facility layout
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/man3504-quiz-2-set-1-1343522
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_393333002_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] law of constant composition
natural law describing the fact that a given compound always contains the same element in the same proportions
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] atomic theory of matter
theory proposed by john dalton stating that elements are composed of atoms, all atoms of a given element are identical but different from atoms of other elements, atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction, and a given compound always has the same relative numbers and kinds of atoms
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] cathode ray
stream of electrons emitted by a negatively charged electrode and attracted by a positively charged electrode
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] cathode ray tube
evacuated glass tube in which a stream of electrons emitted by a cathode strikes a fluorescent material, causing it to glow
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] electron
negatively charged particle within an atom
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] radioactivity
spontaneous emission of radiation from an atom
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] nucleus
concentrated core of an atom, which contains protons and neutrons
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] proton
positively charged particle within the nucleus of an aton
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] neutron
neutral particle within the nucleus of an atom
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] atomic mass unit
unit by which the mass of an atom or atomic particle is expressed
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] atomic number
number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] ion
atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge because it has gained or lost electrons
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] isotope
atom that has the same of protons as another atom, but has a different number of neutrons
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] mass number
sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of a given atom
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] atomic mass
weighed average of the masses of the existing isotopes of an element
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] nuclear reaction
the process that changed the composition of an atom
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] strong nuclear force
attractive force among the particles in the nucleus of an atom
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
a69fd974_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__emical_identity_of_the_element
[atom] radioactive decay
spontaneous breakdown of an unstable atomic nucleus, durin which alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays may be entered
[]
chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical identity of the element
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-1448181
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00063-ip-10-236-191-2_375866316_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
Fixed coronary obstruction acute plaque change - platelet aggregation coronary thrombus vasospasm
What are some of the causes of the ischemia?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
90% of patients beginning of LAD and LCX entire length of RCA secondary epicardial branches rare in intramural branches
Fixed coronary obstruction
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
rupturing or fissuring erosion or ulceration can be triggered by adrenergic stimulation moderately stenotic are most dangerous
Acute plaque change
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
can cause partial to total occlusion vessel mural thrombus can embolize - cause partial occluusion and can embolism activate smooth muscle growth related signals
Coronary thrombus
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
adrenergic agonists platelet contetnts impaired secretion of NO mast cells causing inflamation
Vasoconstriction
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
Stable - decreased perfusion on exertment Unstable - increasing in frequency, often at rest, due to distruption of atherosclerotic plaque with superimposed occluding thrombus harbinger of acute MI
What is the cause of stable angina? Unstable?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
due to coronary artery spasm episodic, at rest treat with Ca channel blocker and nitroglycerin
What is Prinzmetal angina?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
Male, age, females - after menopause blacks same risk as whites
What are some common risk factors with MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
Active plaque disruption (hemorrhage, erosion, rupture) platlets adehere to plaque site and release aggregators vasospasm extrinsic coagulation pathway
What is the pathogenesis of MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
cesssation of glycolysis accumulation of breakdown products loss of contractility injury and arrhythmias
What is the myocardial response to ischemia?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
Most MI's are transumural transmural - associated with coronary athersclerosis acute plaque change causes ST elevation on EKG Subendocardial inner walls difuse stenosing coronary atherosclerosis NO plaque disruption NO superimpsed thrombus from early lysed thrombus from severe prolonged hypotension Non ST elevated MI
Transmural vs. subendocardial infarction
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
12-24 hrs red-blue from trapped blood (necrosis and neutrophil infiltrate) 10 days - soft yellow 2 weeks - yellow zone inside red zone past 8 weeks - scarring past this - can't tell
What is the morphology process after an infarct?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
Thrombolysis Angioplasty with possible stent placementCoronary bypass graft
What are some treatments for MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
reestablishes flow through the occluded coronary artery salvages ischemic myocytes PTCA + stent improves stenosis CABG helps perfuse tissue past plaque
What is thrombolytic therapy and PTCA?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
hemorrhagic microscopic contraction bands (eosinophillic bands in sync with sarcomere's) can have free radical damage myocardium may be "stunned" - take several days to regain strength
What is the morphology of a reperfused myocardium?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
CK: MM - muscle; BB - brain lungs; MB - myocardium starts 2-4 hrs/ peaks at 24/ returns by 72 (CK-MB not myocardium specific, could be skeletal) Troponins - cardiac specific rise similar to CK-MB, but may remain elevated for a week
What are some Lab tests done to diagnose MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
ECHO Radionucleotide angiography
What are some imaging studies done to dianose MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
hypotension pulmonary congestion cardiogenic shock
What might post MI contractile dysfunction lead to?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
sinus brady asystole tachy V-vib premature Ventr. V-tach heart block
What arrhythmias or dysrhythmia are common post MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
3-7 days after MI rip in necrotic/inflamed tissue Ventricular wall - most common IV septum - causes shunting papillary musce - causes mitral regurg
Consequences and Complications: Myocardial rupture
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
2-3 days fibrous/hermorrhagic tissue overlying the myocardium
Consequences and Complications: Pericarditis
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
Right ventricular infarcts infarct extension infarct expansion Mural thrombus ventricular aneurysm
What are some infarct related complications post MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
cardiogenic shock arrhythmias late CHF
What complications arise from large transmural infacts?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
free wall rupture, mural thrombi, aneurysm More severe clinical course
What complications arise from anterior transmural infarcts?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
conduction blocks, right ventricular involvement
What are the complications of inferior transmural infarcts?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
necrotic area thins - can aneurysm non-infarcted area hypertrophys - seems good, but may lead to impairment Goal is to minimize remodeling with medication
What is ventricular remodeling?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
quality of LV function area necrosed
WHat are the most important factors in determining prognosis post MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
aggressive risk factor modification prevent reinfarction
What are the preventative measures for MI?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
often elderly progressive heart failure history of MI or bypass surgery cardiac decompensation of hypertrophied myocardium severe obstruction of coronary artery
Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
heart is enlarged and heavy coronary arteries severly stenosed healed infarcts usually present
What is the morphology of chronic ischemic heart disease?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json