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58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
previous MI Angina CHF some patients are previously silent - only present with CHF accounts for 1/2 of transplants
What is the clinical picture of someone with chronic ischemic heart disease?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
IHD Congenital abnormalities valvular problems myocarditis cardiomyopathy
What are some causes of sudden cardiac death?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
formation of a lethal arrhythmia (v-fib) #3 coronary syndrome (#1 - unstable angina, #2 MI)
What is the MOA of suden cardiac death?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
most have high great stenosis (>75%) some have previous MI prognosis improved with implantation of defibrilator
What is the morphology of sudden cardiac death?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
58971689__Disease_Flashcards___Cram_com__ons_of_ischemic_heart_disease_
atherosclerotic plaque disruption with thrombus formation
What is the common pathophysiology of the acute coronary syndromes?
[]
Ischcemic Heart Disease Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some of the clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ischcemic-heart-disease-934553
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00104-ip-10-236-191-2_384675291_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
inference;guesswork [坦白直率的] 推測,猜測 [Candid]
conJecture
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
instructive [坦白直率的] 教訓的 [Candid]
diDactic
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
a mild, indirect, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term [坦白直率的] 婉轉說法 [Candid]
Euphemism
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
to infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information [坦白直率的] 推斷 [Candid]
exTrapolate
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
lacking cohesion or connection [坦白直率的] 無條理的 [Candid]
incoHerent
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
to introduce or communicate stealthily [坦白直率的] 暗示 [Candid]
inSinuate
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
easily understood;clear [坦白直率的] 清楚的 [Candid]
lucid
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
8174cf54_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Candid
the art of using language effectively and persuasively [坦白直率的] 修辭 [Candid]
rhetoric
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "J", "e", "c", "t", "u", "r", "e" ], [ "d", "i", "D", "a", "c", "t", "i", "c" ], [ "E", "u", "p", "h", "e", "m", "i", "s", "m" ], [ "e", "x", "T", "r", "a", ...
sat vocabs hit parade1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
Candid
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-vocabs-hit-parade1-955462
8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00083-ip-10-236-191-2_384068677_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] waht is a theory?
explanation or representation of a phenomenon (littlejohn) set of constructs, definitions, propositions based on systematic observation to represent, explain...
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] theory vs hypothesis
theory broad/general explanation or representation of a phenomenon applies to variety of situations hypothesis guided by a theory tests specific relationships between specific variables
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Induction
way to construct a theory make observations generalize from observations create theory
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] deduction
way to construct a theory examine existing theory derive testable hypotheses make observations
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] paradigm
world view ways of knowing framework for and application of theory and meta-theoretical concepts guides us through applying theories
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] social scientific/objective/nomothetic/positivistic paradigm
reality exists outside individual attempt to discover (this reality) objectively and quantitatively Deterministic: Actions determined by probable cause and Effect Relationship - expect certain reactions from certain actions Reductionism -focusing on only certain aspects -distilling down to essence
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] interpretive/humanistic/practical Subjective Paradigm
reality is created by individual known depends upon knower subjective interpretation valued goal is rich understanding of individual experience actions determined by choice
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] interpretive
practical (unique) qualitative
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] social scientific
nomothetic (Patterns) quantitative
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Meta-theory
a theoretical approach to theorizing
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Ontology
nature of reality - truth out there or within the individual? is it real?
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Epistemology
Nature of Knowledge how do we know?
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Axiology
roles of values to what degree should researchers attempt to be objective or allow their own values to influence their research
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] attribution theory
we act in accordance with explanations that we create about people and behavior
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] context of attribution theory
interpersonal applies to multiple levels and functions
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] major premise of attribution theory
peple attempt ot determine causes of behavior people assign causes based on own perceptions people assign causes systematically based upon 3 dimensions
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] 3 dimensions people assign cause through attribution theory
location of cause -internal -external stability of cause -consistent -unique Controllability ( to what degree is a person able to control what they do) -person can affect case -person cannot affect cause
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] What guides feelings and behaviors?
attribution theory AND new information can change attributions
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Two Biases in Attribution Process
Fundamental Attribution Error - tend to exlain negative outcomes by applying internal attributions to others, external attributions to ourselves self-serving bias -we associate our own success w/internal attribution -failure w/external attribution
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Research Studies on Attribution Theory
Motivation -students Advertising -attributions about product/claims and/or seller influence buying behavior -internal cause = product creates result -stability= long term reliability -control=consumer choice whether to buy and use
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] strengths of attribution theory
heuristic practical applications
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] weaknesses of attribution theory
falsifiability - its all in your head, cant prove what the people disclose as false
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] cognitive dissonance
people seek consonance among cognitive elements
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] context of cognitive dissonance
general theory crosses contexts persuasive function
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] relationships among cognitive elements
consonant - in harmony with one another null/irrelevant dissonance new information can cause dissonance dissonance produces pressure to reduce it
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] magnitude of dissonance increases with:
important issues attractive alternative if mutually exclusive two good things, but can only do one
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] magnitude of dissonance decreases with:
satisfaction of choice similarity among alternatives
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] strategies to minimize dissonance
selective exposure: reduce conflicting stimuli selective attention: focus on chosen stimuli selective interpreatation- distort facts to make them a little more like you would like them to be selective retention- i am just not going to think about it
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] strengths of cognitive dissonance
internal consistency - logical, doesnt contradict itself external consistency- gather datea in ther eal world they theory sitll gets supported consistently practical utility
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] weaknesses of cognitive dissonance
low falsifiability
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Social Judgment Theory
attitudes remain stable until challenged --attitude changes depend upon initial orientaiton (anchor point)
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] context of social judgment theory
interpersonal, group, organizational
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] function of social judgment theory
persuasion
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] key concepts of social judgment theory
three latitudes/ranges of attitudes 1. acceptance 2. rejection 3. non-commitment
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] ego-involvement in social judgment theory
reduces latitude of acceptance enlarges latitude of rejection receiver distorts source's position
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
describe explain/understand predict control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] contrast effect in social judgment
less like own attitudes, beliefs
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] assimilation effect in social judgment
more like own attitude, beliefs
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] strengths of social judgment theory
internal consistency external consistency support fom data
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] weaknesses of social judgment theory
limited scope - doesnt explain much can only look at one issue at a time low predictive power without pre-test
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Theory of Lingustic Relativity (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis)
language shapes perceptions of reality old riddle regarding mother being a surgeon - back in the day it was a tough riddle because surgeons were always thought of as males - hard to grasp - shaped their reality
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] constructivism theory is based on Kelly's Personal Construct Theory...
we create cognitive opposites to help understand the world -right/wrong -good/bad they are like continuums with extremes more experience we have, the more constructs we have
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Major Premises of Constructivism
We build a personal knowledge base from our experiences by transforming them into mental structures (constructs) that we use to interpret social objects and events greater cognitive complexity leads to greater ability to communicate strategically/rhetorically with others
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] context of constructivism
interpersonal, message creation
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] personal construct system (constructivism)
constructs are organized within interpretive schemes that develop over time - start simple & general - work up to complex and specific based upon culture, socialization w/others, cognitive development, & cognitive ability - children have less complexity than adults
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] perspective-taking
the key to creation of strategic/person-centered messages must be able to put self into their shoes - havethe same constructs as them - helps us to understnad others constructions of reality
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] 3 stage process of message creation (constructivism)
goal identificaiton - multiple planning - from records in memory action - implementation
[]
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Expressive Design Logic (constructivism)
emote and verbalize own thoughts, feelings no planning, no goal, just get it out - mind dump
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] conventional design logic (constructivism)
abide by the social rules, gain social approval please, thank you, ask at appropriate time
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] rhetorical (strategic/person-centered) design logic (constructivism)
structure reality and meet multiple goals
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Strength of Constructivism
practical utility - compliance gaiing -comfort messages -orgaizational effectiveness -relationship maintenance internally consistent externally consistent heuristic
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] weaknesses of constructivism
reliance on Role Category Questionnaire
[]
Comm 89 Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/comm-89-midterm-1648953
8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Symbolic Interactionism
personal identity is shaped by and guides interaction with others through the use of symbols (language and gestures)
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Main Premises of Symbolic Interactionism Meaning:
symbolized by language dynamic effect of langauge
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Main Premises of Symbolic Interactionism Meanings, including self-concept, formed by:
interacting symbolically (langauge and gestures) with others interpreting interactions
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Main Premise of SI: Thought Modifies Meaning
example: Linkdin example
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Three part communicative force: mind (SI)
intellect, symbolizes, perceives, thinks, anticipates, plans college students do this a lot
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Three part communicative force: self
dual self process the "I" -the active part of the self the"beahves" -impulsive, unorganized, unpredictable the "me" -the "looking-glass self" reflects what you imagine others see -requires taking the rold of then "generalized other" ----waht do these people think of me ----interacted with and the feedback they give -aware of conventions, rules -self-fulfilling prophecy (what I say to self) -pygmalion effect (what I hear others say to me)
[]
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[goals of a theory] Three part communicative force: society
web of social realitonships individuals adjust themselves to each other particular others = "significant others" generalized other viewpoint of large group or culture
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] research that demonstrates utility of SI
creation of institutions that are meaningful to group, society, as a whole -religions -beauty -military & politics self-concept research
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] strengths of SI
heuristic broad scope utility
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] weaknesses of SI
utility questions regarding internal consistency
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] scope
a criterion for evaluating theories; refers to the breadth of cx behaviors covered in the theory
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] logical consistency
criteria for evaluating theories; refers to the internal loginc in the theoretical statements
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] parsimony
the simplicity of the explanation provided by the teory
[]
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[goals of a theory] utility
the thoery's usefulness of practicalness
[]
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[goals of a theory] testability (falsifiability)
refers to our ability to test the accuracy of a theory's claims
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] heurism
the amount of research and new thinking stimulated by the theory
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] test of time
durability over time
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Coordinated Management of Meaning
communication is the process of creating and maintaing social reality through shared meaning mulitple realites - together create a new reality
[]
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[goals of a theory] personal meaning - CMM
the meanings that a person brings to the conversaiton - unique experience
[]
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[goals of a theory] interpersonal meaning - CMM
the meaning that results when the communicators agree on each other's interpretations of an interaction a result of the conversation
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
7af4f927__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__ain_understand_predict_control
[goals of a theory] Rules of CMM
rules of meaning (constitutive) -what does this speech act mean in this context? rules of action (regulatory) -based upon my interpretation, what should Ido next?
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Coordination of Meaning
Try to make sense of the sequence of messages in their conversation a process of attempting to make sense of interaction by using rules to navigate the hierarchy of contexts --complete/perfect coordination: shared meaning --partial coordination: some shared meaning --no coordination: different meanings
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] 6 levels of meaning
CMM all levels happen simultaneously content speech acts contract episodes life scripts cultural patterns
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] Content (most specifc) CMM
raw data - un-interpreted stimuli first step of converting data into meaning
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] speech acts CMM
questioning complimenting threatening communication of the speakers intention
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] contract (relationship) CMM
the relationship or understnaidng between people help set guidleines and prescribe behavior suggest a future communicate relational boundaries especially important when discussing difficult issues
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] episodes CMM
cx routines that have recognized beginnings, middles, and endings individuals may differ in how they punctuate or emphasize an episode people bring many cultural expectations for how an episode should be executed
[]
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[goals of a theory] life scripts (self) CMM
clusters of past or present episodes that create a system of manageable meanings with others a life script is an individuals sense of self that both shapes and is shaped by cx
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] influences of the coordination process of CMM
resources available to an individual -stories -symbols -images that people use to make sense of their world the rules
[]
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[goals of a theory] applications of CMM
meditation facilitaion marriage and family counseling
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] strengths of CMM
internal consistency high explanatory power/broad scope utility
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] weaknesses of cmm
heurism
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] uncertainty reduction theory
people seek information in order to understand and predict others' behaviors
[]
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8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00109-ip-10-236-191-2_386688439_0.json
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[goals of a theory] 3 phases in intial interaction
URT entry - small talk personal - interst with person, exchanging more info exit - good bye, leave convo
[]
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[goals of a theory] Motivations for info seeking URT
reward/incentive value anticipation of future interaction deviance ---intrigued by them
[]
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[goals of a theory] Two Types of Uncertainty
cognitive: beliefs and attitudes behavioral: predictability of actions
[]
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