task
stringlengths
37
71
input
stringlengths
0
2.6k
output
stringlengths
1
4.09k
options
list
pageTitle
stringlengths
25
141
outputColName
stringlengths
1
1.03k
url
stringlengths
41
153
wdcFile
stringlengths
71
73
87c447de_ng_Ch__9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] managers prefer recording leases as (operating/capital) so they can report less debt on the balance sheet [2]
operating
[]
Accounting Ch. 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/accounting-ch-9-1968706
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_389275052_0.json
87c447de_ng_Ch__9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] present value [2]
the current value of an amount otbe received in the future a future amount discounted for compound interest
[]
Accounting Ch. 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/accounting-ch-9-1968706
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_389275052_0.json
87c447de_ng_Ch__9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] present value = [2]
1/(1+i)^n x amount
[]
Accounting Ch. 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/accounting-ch-9-1968706
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_389275052_0.json
87c447de_ng_Ch__9_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] annuity [2]
a series of periodic cash receipts or payments that are equal in amount each interest period
[]
Accounting Ch. 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/accounting-ch-9-1968706
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_389275052_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
Species. Only members of the same species meet in the wild and mate to produce fertile offspring.
Members of a group that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring are in the same
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
37° centigrade. Celsius and centigrade are the same thing. Water boils at 100° centigrade or 212° Fahrenheit.
The normal body temperature of a person is
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
a quart. A liter is slightly larger than a quart. There are about 33 ounces in a liter, while a quart has 32 ounces.
A liter is about the same as
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
makes the molecules move faster. Adding heat to water gives the molecules more kinetic energy, resulting in faster motion. It does not change the energy level of electrons or the number of electrons in the molecules.
When heat is added to water, the added energy
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
900 A yard is slightly less than a meter. Since there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter, there should be slightly less in a yard.
There are 2.54 centimeters in 1 inch, 10 millimeters in 1 centimeter, 12 inches in a foot, and 3 feet in a yard. Approximately how many millimeters are in a yard?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
0.0035%. C. Parts per million can be converted to parts per hundred by dividing by 10,000 or setting up a proportion. 35 ppm = 0.0035 parts per hundred. hence percentage it is 0.0035%
The expression 35 parts per million (35 ppm) is the same as
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
both masses have the same speed. The acceleration of objects in freefall is independent of mass, resulting in the same speed at the end of a fall. The momentum and energy are proportional to the mass.
Two masses fall 3 meters to the ground. If friction is neglected, when they reach the ground
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
electrons. Electrons are the only charges free to move in a metal.
The electric current in a metal conductor is carried by
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
B. Diffusion is the movement of molecules of liquid from a greater to a lesser concentration. The diffusion of water is osmosis, and no energy is required as these molecules move down a concentration gradient.
Which of the following statements about diffusion is false? A. Diffusion is very effective over very short distances. B. Diffusion requires energy to do its work. C. The diffusion of water is called osmosis. D. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a greater to a lesser concentration.
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
all other factors being accounted for, the most recent (youngest) geologic layers are on the top. Since the slate layer is closest to the surface, it is the youngest.
According to the Law of Superposition
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
summer and winter Day and night are the results of the rotation of the earth. Continental drift is often offered as evidence of plate tectonics. While the variable star field may be affected by planetary tilt, the position of the observer relative to the star field is also a major factor. The seasons, choice B, are the...
Which of the following is the result of the angle of tilt that the Earth has on its axis?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
composite cone The hallmark of a composite cone composition is the mixture of cinder cone characteristics (granitic debris, very steep cone profile, and explosive eruptions) with shield cone characteristics (large footprint with gently sloping sides, basaltic debris, and lava flows).
An extinct volcano has steep sides. Rock samples from the immediate area contain both basaltic and granitic rock samples. Excavation of the area reveals alternating layers of ash and lava flows. The volcano was most likely of which volcanic variety?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
Cooling air can hold less water vapor than warmer air. Choice A is a true statement but it does not explain rain, only the motion of the fronts. The motion of the warmer air over cooler air is due to differing densities, but it is the drop in temperature due to increased elevation and contact with cooler air (among oth...
When air masses meet, why does warm air rise over cooler air, often causing rain?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
mitosis. Mitosis is nuclear division, cytokinesis is cell division, and meiosis is used for sex cell production.
The process of dividing one cell nucleus into two nuclei is called
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
they have one more proton than electron. A. Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge.
Sodium ions have a charge of +1. This is because
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
Electrons are negatively charged and are found outside the nucleus. Both protons and neutrons exist in the nucleus, while electrons orbit the nucleus.
Which of the following statements is true?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
23. Gametes (eggs and sperm) need to have half the normal chromosome number, so that when they combine the correct number appears in the new cell.
People have 46 chromosomes in each of their cells. How many are in their gametes?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
0.5 atmosphere. As you decrease the volume, the pressure will increase proportionally, and if you increase the volume, then the pressure will decrease.
A gas has a volume of 0.25 liter at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. If the volume increases to 0.50 liter, and the temperature remains constant, the new pressure will be
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
16. The subscript applies to each of the atoms within the parentheses.
What are the total number of hydrogen atoms represented in the following formula: C6H10(OH)6?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
50%. In this case of incomplete dominance, each pink flower has one gene for red and one for white. When they combine randomly, one-fourth will be white, one-fourth red, and half pink.
If red flowers were crossed with white flowers and all the resulting flowers were pink, what percentage of a cross between two pinks would be pink?
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
efc2d696__Science_Flashcards___Cram_com___plants_in_photosynthesis__are
memory cells. Memory cells help us mount quicker responses to antigens we have previously encountered.
Vaccines work well because they prepare one's
[]
ASVAB General Science Flashcards - Cram.com
The building blocks of sugars, and the substances used by plants in photosynthesis, are
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-general-science-779167
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_388641118_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Air pressure
The weight of air
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Humidity
A measure of the amount of water in the air
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Precipitation
Any form of water that falls from clouds, such as rain or snow
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Evaporation
The process by which a liquid changes into a gas
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Condensation
The process by which a gas changes back into a liquid
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Local Winds
The winds dependent upon local changes in temperature
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Prevailing Winds
The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Climate
The average of all weather conditions through all seasons over a period of time
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Microclimate
The climate of a very small area
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] El Nino
A short-term climate change that occurs every 2-10 years
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Global Warming
The hypothesized rise in Earth's average temperature from excess carbon dioxide
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Greenhouse Effect
The process by which the Earth's atmosphere absorbs heat
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Local temperatures They blow from areas of cold air to warm air
What causes Local Winds?
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Sea breeze is cold air from the land movind towards the warm air of the sea. Night
What is a sea breeze? At what time of day does it occur?
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Prevaling winds is a global winds that move in the same dirrection all the time. Uneven heating of the Earth and the earth's rotation that is what makes it occur.
What are prevaling winds, and what causes them to occur?
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] It makes them move west to east
How do prevaling winds affect weather systems in the United States?
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] The average of all weather conditions through all seasons over aperiod of time.
What is climate?
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
8ca77188_h_grade__Flashcards___Cram_com__f_the_air_that_surrounds_earth
[Atmosphere] Temperature,Precipatation, Wind speed, Wind direction
Name 4 factors that affect climate.
[]
SCIENCE (5th grade) Flashcards - Cram.com
The layer of the air that surrounds earth
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-5th-grade-1660700
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_391067433_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a rumbling sound caused by weather [1]
Thunder
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a person riding in a vehicle [1]
passenger
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a chart showing the days, weeks and months [1]
calendar
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] widely liked [1]
popular
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a tooth with a broad flat top [1]
molar
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] one who offers guidance [1]
adviser
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] in the shape of a circle [1]
circular
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] sharply unpleasant in taste [1]
bitter
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] to show great respect [1]
honor
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] relating to the stars [1]
stellar
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] respond [1]
answer
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a slight shaking [1]
tremor
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a person licensed to practice medicine [1]
doctor
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the head official of a city [1]
mayor
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a vehicle that pulls a plow [1]
tractor
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] having to do with the Moom [1]
lunar
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] one-fourth of a whole [1]
quarter
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] one who represents a state in the senate [1]
senator
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] an underground space between a building [1]
cellar
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a loud noise caused by an excited crowd [1]
clamor
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] opposite of exit [1]
enter
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] taste [1]
flavor
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a section of the book [1]
chapter
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a turtleneck sweater that has a tall _______. [1]
collar
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] column [1]
pillar
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] it can carry you up or down [1]
elevator
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] opposite of minor [1]
major
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] hostility [1]
anger
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] one who brings news [1]
messenger
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
ae7ebb57_th_grade_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] apporpriate [1]
proper
[]
unit 5 vocab - 4th grade Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/unit-5-vocab-4th-grade-1951844
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_378413563_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
This is a group of hereditary conditions characterized by abnormal development of type I collagen [True]
Osteogenesis Imperfecta AKA "brittle bone disease"
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Osteogenesis Imperfecta [True]
- Autosomal dominant and recessive forms seen (mostly dom) - Multiple bone fractures are primary associated pathoses - Extreme forms cause death in utero, milder forms lead to late childhood fractures; int. forms also present - Blue sclera and opalescent teeth (resembling dentinogenesis imperfecta)
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
A group of rare hereditary disorders characterized by deficient osteoclastic activity w/ resultant defective bone remodeling [True]
Osteopetrosis AKA "marble bone disease"
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Osteopetrosis [True]
- Both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive forms are seen with an associated variable presentation and severity. - Affected patients present with significantly thickened, heavily mineralized and abnormally brittle bone. - Since the marrow space is replaced with dense bone, pancytopenia is common leading to anemi...
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
__ and __ are hereditary bone diseases [True]
Osteogenesis imperfecta and osteopetrosis
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
A disease resulting from reduced bone mass with an associated bone fragility and increased prevalence of fractures; generalized or localized [True]
Osteoporosis
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Generalized osteoporosis arises from what? [True]
Is secondary to a wide variety of pathoses
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
95% of osteoporosis cases are primary. What is it associated w/ and how is it caused? [True]
- Associated w/ aging and distinctly common in postmenopausal women - Related to lower estrogen/androgens and reduced physical activity - Other factors thought to be important in osteoporosis are genetic factors, calcium nutritional state, and secondary causes such as corticosteroid therapy.
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Between what ages is there a balance between bone resorption and apposition w/ no net gain? [True]
35-40
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Between what ages is the time of peak bone mass? [True]
25-30
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
T/F after the age of 50, there is gradual attrition of bone [True]
False, age 40
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Why are women more vulnerable to bone loss? [True]
Females are more vulnerable because, on average, their skeletons are more delicate than men’s throughout life.
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
What type of bone exhibits the most severe osteoporotic involvement? [True]
Those containing abundant cancellous bone (i.e. spine and femoral head)
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Common sites for osteoporosis involvement and common complications [True]
The vertebral bodies, pelvis, femoral neck, and other weight-bearing bones. Fracture often follows trivial trauma. Pulmonary embolism and pneumoniae are common complications of fractures.
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Therapies for osteoporosis [True]
- The primary therapy to slow bone loss includes adequate dietary calcium intake, vitamin D supplementation, and regular weight-bearing exercise. This approach works best when initiated prior to age 30 - The first line of medical therapy for affected patients is the bisphosphonates due to their ability to reduce osteoc...
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Is a fairly common bone disorder characterized by repetitive episodes of increased regional osteoclastic activity and bone resorption (osteolytic stage), followed by exuberant osteoblastic activity and bone formation (mixed osteoclastic-osteoblastic stage), and finally by an apparent exhaustion of cellular activity (os...
Paget's disease AKA "osteitis deformans"
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Paget's Disease [True]
- Rare before 40; mostly males and 10% white Europeans - Can involve a single bone (monostotic 15%), numerous bones (polyostotic 85%), or rarely the entire skeleton
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
The histopathologic features of this disease form a mosaic pattern of bone. Radiographically, the bone shows a mixture of radiolucent-radiopaque areas referred to as the cotton-wool pattern. [True]
Paget's disease
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Clinical manifestations of Paget's disease [True]
About 80-90% are asymptomatic, and most are discovered on routine radiographs. When present, the clinical manifestations and symptoms are variable and include enlargement, bone pain, deformity, cranial nerve compression, hearing loss and visual disturbances, bowing of bones and fractures. Other possible complications i...
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Diagnosing Paget's disease demonstrating elevated levels of __ ___ and serum __ __ [True]
Urinary hydroxyproline (increased bone resorption) and alkaline phosphate (increased bone apposition)
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Hyperparathyroidism [True]
Is characterized by inappropriate secretion of PTH (parathyroid hormone). PTH plays a central role in calcium homeostasis via its effects on: osteoclast activation, increased calcium resorption by the kidneys, and increased synthesis of vitamin D in the kidneys, resulting in increased calcium absorption from the gut. T...
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Why do patients w/ hyperparathyroidism experience skeletal changes? [True]
Due to activation of osteoclast
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Primary Hyperparathyroidism [True]
- In more than 95% of cases, primary hyperparathyroidism is caused by parathyroid adenomas or hyperplasia commonly by thyroid carcinoma - Is usually a disease of adults and is more common in women. - The most common manifestation is an increase in serum calcium due to an increased level of PTH
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
"Painful bones, renal stones, abdominal groans, and psychic moans" are a constellation of symptoms of what disease? [True]
Primary hyperparathyroidism
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism [True]
Is caused by any condition associated with a chronic depression in the serum calcium level, because low serum calcium leads to compensatory over activity of the parathyroids
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Mechanism of secondary hyperparathyroidism [True]
Chronic renal insufficiency is associated with decreased phosphate excretion, which in turn results in hyperphosphatemia. The elevated serum phosphate levels directly depress serum calcium levels and thereby stimulate parathyroid gland activity. In addition, loss of renal substances reduces the synthesis of the active ...
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True
Renal failure is the most common cause of this? [True]
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
[]
Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
True
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json