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e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Refers to an infection spreading through the medullary spaces of bone [True] | Osteomyelitis - hematogenous spread - contiguous infection - direct trauma * Staphylococcus aureus most frequently seen to cause | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Symptoms and treatment for osteomyelitis [True] | Pain and tenderness will be present in the affected area with subsequent development of redness and swelling in the area. With progression, ill-defined areas of radiolucency develop and may be intermixed with radiopaque sequestra. Treatment may include drainage and appropriate antibiotics, with or without surgical debr... | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Is a disorder is characterized by progressive replacement of bone by a proliferation of fibrous tissue intermixed with unorganized, woven bone; believed this represents a focus of disordered maturation with arrest at an immature stage of woven bone due to a specific mutation [True] | Fibrous dysplasia | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia [True] | - 70% of cases - It usually manifests in childhood and often becomes stationary at puberty. The most common sites of involvement in descending order of frequency are the ribs, femur, tibia, jaws, calvarium, and humerus | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia w/o endocrine involvement (Jaffe Syndrome) [True] | - Tends to be unilateral; 25% of cases - Frequently affected bones are craniofacial bones (including jaws), femur, tibia, humerus, and pelvis. Café-au-lait pigmentations are variable but not rare; related endocrine abnormalities are absent. | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia w/ endocrine involvement (McCune-Albright Syndrome) [True] | - 3% of cases - Females are more affected - Unilateral effects the majority of bones on that side - Precocious sexual development is the most common endocrine abnormality, other disorders such as hyperthyroidism, excess growth hormone, and primary adrenal hyperplasia may be seen - Accompanied by melanin pigmentation of... | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | "Chinese characters" are what and seen in what disorder? [True] | - A mixture of cellular fibrous connective tissue intermixed with elongated trabeculae of immature woven bones. The affected area will appear as an ill-defined area of increased radiopacity described as ground glass. - Fibrous dysplasia | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | The clinical manifestations and potential of this disease are variable. Swelling and destruction of bone with considerable deformity can occur. Many cases will stabilize at puberty. Others will progress slowly. Treatment involves surgery and/or close observation [True] | Fibrous dysplasia | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Where do bone tumors come from? [True] | Bone-producing cells, cartilage-producing cells, interstitial tissue; also a common site for metastasis of other malignancies | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Most frequent site of osteosarcoma [True] | Metaphyseal plate of long bones in the extremities (60% occurring in the knee) | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Clinical presentation of osteosarcoma [True] | The radiographic appearance is generally that of a large, destructive, mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion that may present with a “sunburst” appearance. A characteristic feature is the formation of an acute angle between the neoplastic bone and the cortex (Codman’s triangle) | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Aggressive surgery and chemotherapy is the standard treatment and results in a 5 year survival of 60%. This disease must be treated adequately the first time because once the patient has a recurrence, survival drops significantly. [True] | Osteosarcoma | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | The "sunburst" lesion is seen in what? [True] | Osteosarcoma | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | The fundamental feature of osteoarthritis [True] | The degeneration of articular cartilage; any structural changes in the underlying bone are secondary | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | T/F osteoarthritis is primarily an inflammation of the joints [True] | False, osteoarthritis is not primarily an inflammation of the joints but may become secondarily inflamed as the process progresses | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Degenerative process of osteoarthritis [True] | In the early stages, the cartilage cap develops vertical fissures; these fissures extend through the full thickness to the subchondral bone => portions of the cartilage are eroded completely with exposure of the underlying bone =>Fragments of dislodged bone and cartilage often float free in the joint space and form “jo... | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | T/F Fusion of the bone occurs in osteoarthritis [True] | False, that occurs in RA | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | T/F Aside from complete inactivity, there is no way to halt the progression of osteoarthritis [True] | True | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Symptoms and Tx of osteoarthritis [True] | - Initial symptoms typically after 50 and include crepitus (grating or popping sensation), joint stiffness and deep, aching pain, especially in the morning - Tx: intrajoint hyaluronic acid and NSAIDs for pain | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Gout [True] | - Caused by uric acid buildup (idiopathic overproduction) - Causes supersaturation and crystallization of blood => arthritis - Tophus formation (encrusted crystals that cause chronic arthritis), kidney damage - Adult males, great toe (90%); hands and feet too | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Renal conditions such as pyelonephritis, nephrosclerosis, tubular deposition of crystals, intertubular deposition of crystals and uric acid renal stones, advanced arteriosclerosis, hypertension and obesity also are positively associated with what? [True] | Gout | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Colchicine and allopurinol treat what? [True] | Gout | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | An X-linked recessive disorder caused by the absence of a structural protein termed dystrophin and is seen in about 1/3500 live male births [True] | Duchenne muscular dystrophy - male offspring of carrier females | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | The process of this disease begins in the pelvis and shoulder girdles with eventual spread to the extremities. The initial signs appear in childhood and present as difficulty in standing, walking, and getting out of a chair. Despite musculature weakness, the leg muscles are often enlarged secondary to pseudohypertrophy... | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Symptoms and Tx for muscular dystrophy [True] | The signs and symptoms typically begin around age five. By their teens, most patients are confined to wheel chairs; and death usually ensues by age 20 due to cardiac involvement, weakness of muscles necessary for respiration, or from pneumonia secondary to aspiration of food associated with difficulties in swallowing | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Myasthenia Gravis [True] | - An autoimmune disease which results in destruction of acetylcholine receptors in the neuromuscular junction and is manifested by weakness and prominent fatigability of voluntary muscles. - The most active muscles generally are the most severely affected, such as the muscles involved in eye movement, facial expression... | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | T/F Patients with myasthenia gravis exhibit an increased prevalence of other autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren syndrome. In addition, there is a strong association with thymus abnormalities [True] | True | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | The most common sites of initial involvement are the muscles of the eyelids (ptosis: drooping of eyelids) and the muscles controlling eye movement (diplopia: double vision) [True] | Myasthenia gravis | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Tx for myasthenia gravis [True] | The natural course of the condition is improved by thymectomy in cases of thymus hyperplasia and removal of the tumor in those with a thymoma. In addition, medications such as anticholine esterase and corticosteroids have been proven to be beneficial in many cases. In the past, respiratory compromise was a major cause ... | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Tx for osteopetrosis patients [True] | Because osteoclasts are derived from marrow monocyte precursors, bone marrow transplants hold the promise to re-populate recipients with fully functional osteoclasts | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | T/F Radiographs are sufficient to diagnose osteoporosis? [True] | False. In the early stages, standard radiographs are not sufficiently sensitive, but the process can be confirmed by a DEXA (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry) scan | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Microscopic features of Paget's disease [True] | The typical microscopic features of the disease show active osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity, many times on the same trabecula of bone. The interstitial tissue is loosely arranged and highly vascular | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
e0fa3dfb_y_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__True | Calcitonin or bisphosphonates can control the symptoms of this disease [True] | Paget's disease | [] | Pathology Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | True | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-exam-3-1991995 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390601716_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | Training for a new employee on the company and its policies and procedures [Anxiety] | Employee orientation program | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | Power or rank to give orders and make assignments to others [Anxiety] | Authority | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | At work, the duty to follow an order or carry out a work assignment [Anxiety] | Responsibility | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | Assigns tasks to lower ranking employees [Anxiety] | Delegates | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | mood or spirit such as attitude and emotion of employees [Anxiety] | Morale | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | booklet given to new employees that explains a company's policies and rules [Anxiety] | Policy Manuel | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | to pay back money that has already been spent [Anxiety] | Reimburse | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | The legal right to be notified of a complaint against you ans to state your case or point of view before a decsion is made [Anxiety] | Due Process | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | Trial period during which one's performance is being observed [Anxiety] | Probation | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | Person with the power or rank to give orders and oversee the work of others [Anxiety] | Supervisor | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
3b4e12ec__new_job_Flashcards___Cram_com__Anxiety | tax exemptions to which a person is entitled [Anxiety] | Allowances | [] | Chapter 6 beginning a new job Flashcards - Cram.com | Anxiety | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-beginning-a-new-job-3113227 | 16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_390551371_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The Secondary areas of the cerebral cortex are: | Secondary Areas - Association areas and are adjacent to primary areas; they integrate information involved in more complex processing that primary areas | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What lobe of the cerebral cortex is involved with motor functioning? | Frontal | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Where is the primary motor cortex? | The precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe & the anterior paracentral gyrus (Medial frontal lobe) | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Function of the primary motor cortex. | Voluntary control of precise movement (volitional movement) | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | ________is a collection of axons that travel between the cerebral cortex of the brain and the spinal cord | Pyramidal Tract | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Pyramidal cells are located in the: | Pyramidal cells are located in the gray mater of the precentral gyrus | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The pyramidal tracts control contralateral sides meaning.... | Pyramidal Tracts are crossed therefore the pyramidal cells on one side of the brain control the muscles on the opposite side of the body | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What is the homunculus? | The Homunculus describes a map of the entire body spacially represented on the Precentral and the Paracentral gyrus. Each pyramidal cell directs a particular group of muscles. Disproportionate areas that need more motor control are larger and have more pyramidal cells | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The Premotor Cortex sends impulses to the motor cortex and is important in learning _________ & __________ | The Premotor Cortex sends impulses to the motor cortex and is important in learning MOTOR SKILLS & PLANNING | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | This area is anterior and inferior to the precentral gyrus and is a motor area for tongue lips and throat, and are thus involved with speech and preparation to speech. | Broca's area | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Since Broca's area isn't bilateral then which side of the brain is it most commonly found? | Left | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Which Lobes are the Sensory Areas? | Parietal, Temporal, & Occipital | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Pyramidal cells cross in the lower brain stem, what is the area called where they cross? | Pyramidal Decussation | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Broadmann's numbers to identify specific areas of ___________. | Functionality | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The primary somatosensory area is responcible for recieving sensory information involving: | Touch, temperature, and pain | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The primary somatosensory area is located.... | on the post central gyrus & posterior paracentral | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | TRUE or FALSE: The Primary Somatosensory Area is very different than the Pyramidal tracts in that it controls the same side of the body. | False: Both the Primary Somatosensory Area and the Pyramidal Tracts cross and control contralateral sides. | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | This area is the area that understands and integrates sensory information from the Primary Somatosensory Area. | Somatosensory association areas | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The somatosensory association area is located: | Posterior to the postcentral gyrus | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Which lobe is the Visual Area on? | Medial aspect of the occipital Lobe | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | True or False: The right side of the Visual field projects to the left side of the visual area | True | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The visual association areas interpret areas and are located: | On either side of the Visual Area | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The primary auditory area is located: | Superior posterior portion of the temporal lobe, inside the lateral sulcus. And on both sides of the brain (bilateral) | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Where is the auditory association area in relation to the auditory area? | The auditory association area is posterior to the auditory area. | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What is the Wernicke's area involved with? and what side of the brain is it typically found? | Speech; Left side of the brain | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The Olfactory Cortex is located in a special area called the Ulcus where is the Ulcus? | The Ulcus is part of the inferior frontal lobe | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | TRUE or FALSE: The gustatory (taste) area is part of the post central gyrus | True | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What is an association area? | An association area analyzes, recognizes and acts on sensory input in light of past experiences | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The prefrontal cortex association area is involved with: | Learning skills, judgment, reasoning and personality | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The prefrontal cortex association area is located: | On the anterior portion of the frontal lobe | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Where is the general interpretation area located? | The temporal parietal and occipital lobes | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What does the General interpretation area do? | Integrates information | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What are the language areas? | Wernicke's & Broca's area | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | TRUE or FALSE: The visceral association area is outside the lateral sulcus (insula) | FALSE: The Visceral association area is INSIDE the lateral sulcus (insula) | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Which hemisphere is dominant for language? | Left | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Which Hemisphere is typically involved with spacial perception, artist, emotion and musical skills? | Right Hemisphere | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Where Hemisphere is typically involved with Language, Logic and Math? | Left Hemisphere | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | ___________is responsible for communication between cerebral areas, the cerebral cortex and the lower CNS | White Matter | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Where is white matter in relation to gray matter? | White Matter is deep to gray matter | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Is white matter made up of myelinated or unmyelinated fibers? | Myelinated | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What fibers communicate between lobes? | Association Fibers | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What fibers communicate between two hemispheres? | Commisural Fibers | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | Communication between the lower and higher areas of the CNS & spinal cord is with ____________fibers. | Projection Fibers | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What are Basal Nuclei (Ganglia)? | Basal Nuclei are a deep group of nuclei in the cerebral cortex that influence MOTOR FUNCTION. (and is deep to the white matter) | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What are three parts of the Basal Nuclei (Ganglia)? | The Caudate Nucleus Putamen & Globus Pallidus | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The Diencephalon is also called: | The Central Core of the Brain | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The Diencephalon is made up of: | Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus Subthalamus | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What are some of the many functions of the hypothalamus? | -Controls Autonomic Control -Emotion/Limbic System -Temperature Regulation -Food Intake (controls desire to eat or not) -Water Balance - nuclei increase or decrease retention of fluids -Endocrine System - synthesizes Oxytocin & vasopressin and links to the pituitary gland which releases hormones throughout our body -Sl... | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The Thalamus relays all sensory information except that of ____________. | Olfaction | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | This part of the diencephalon contains the pineal gland and it influences sleep/wake cycle and puberty. | Epithalamus | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | This part of the Diencephalon is involved with motor function and is part of the basal Nuclei/Ganglia. | Subthalamus | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What connects the Spinal Cord to the Cerebrum? | The Brain Stem | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What makes up the Brain Stem? | Midbrain, Pons and Medulla Oblongata | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | The Superior and Inferior Colliculi are in what part of the Brain Stem? | Midbrain | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | What Nerves are associated with the Midbrain? | Crainial Nerves III & IV (Oculomotor, and Trochlear) | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
c339cdfa_ecture_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__y_sensory_or_motor_information | TRUE or FALSE: The Superior Colliculi provide the Auditory Pathway. | False The Superior Colliculi- Visual Pathway | [] | Anatomy II - Lecture 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primary Areas- Direct processing of primary sensory or motor information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ii-lecture-2-750774 | 16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00326-ip-10-236-191-2_382858370_0.json |
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