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a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] external economies of scale | Productivity gains and cost reductions that an individual firm reaps from the expansion of other firms in the same geographic area. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] gravity model of trade | The theory that trade between two countries increases as the size and proximity of the countries increase. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] internal economies of scale | Productivity gains and cost reductions that a firm reaps from expanding its own scale of production. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] intra-industry trade | Two way trade in similar products between countries. IIT can be measured as the difference between total trade [X+M] and net trade │X-M│. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] monopolistic competition | A market structure with many firms selling differentiated products, and low barriers to entry and exit in the industry. It is like monopoly in that each firm has some control over the price it charges, because products are differentiated. Yet, like perfect competition, free entry and exit of other firms in the industry... | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] oligopoly | A market structure with a few firms supplying most of the output. Firms know that their actions affect each other. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] ad valorem tariff | A tariff that is set as a percentage of a value of a good when it reaches the importing country. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] consumption effect | The welfare loss to consumers in the importing nation that corresponds to their being forced to cut their total purchases of a good as a result of the tariff. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] deadweight loss | Consumer loss from a tariff that accrues to neither the government nor producers. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] effective rate of production | The percentage by which the entire set of a nation’s trade barriers raises the industry’s value added per unit of output. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] nationally optimal tariff | A tariff set at the rate that maximizes the gains for a large country (at the expense of foreign countries). Technically, the optimal rate, as a fraction of the price paid to foreigners, equals the reciprocal of the elasticity of supply of a country’s imports. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] price-taking countries | “Small” countries that cannot affect the world price of the goods and services they trade. In these countries, the import supply curve is infinitely elastic. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] production effect | The cost of shifting to more expensive domestic production from an import competing sector that is protected by a tariff on foreign goods | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] prohibitive tariff | A tariff set so high that it reduces imports to zero. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] specific tariff | A tariff stipulated as a money amount per physical unit of the import. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] world trade organization | An international organization of most of the world’s countries; it oversees governmental policies regarding international trade. Its chief purposes are to liberalize trade and limit unfair export policies such as subsidies. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] domestic content requirements | Directs that a product made or assembled in a country must have a certain amount of “domestic value,” in the form of local factors of production that are used in (or locally made components that are part of) the finished product. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] fixed favoritism | A way of allocating import licenses in which the government simply assigns fixed shares to firms, often based on the shares of imports the firms had before the quota was imposed. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] import license | A legal right to import goods subject to quotas or other nontariff barriers. Import licenses can be allocated by governments using competitive auction, fixed favoritism, or resource using application procedures. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] import quota | A limit on total quantity of imports allowed into a country each year, the most common nontariff trade barrier | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] most favored nation status | An agreement between two nations to levy tariffs on each other at rates as low as those levied on any other country. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] Section 301 | Part of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974. It gives the President power to impose import barriers against goods from a country using “unfair trade practices” to limit imports from the U.S. and other countries. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] Voluntary export restraints | Nontariff barriers to trade that are equivalent to quotas. Exporting countries are coerced by the importing country into allocating a limited quota of exports. They are not legislated and can be imposed with or without formal international negotiations. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] adjustment assistance | Government financial assistance to relocate and retrain workers (and firms) for re employment in expanding sectors and away from sectors that are declining as a result of import competition. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] distortions | Conditions that prevent the market from equating the social costs and benefits with the private costs and benefits of an economic activity. For example, the market price of cigarettes does not reflect the indirect effect (externality) on third parties (other than the producer and the smoker), resulting in too many ciga... | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] free-rider problem | A case in which agents believe that a goal will be achieved (or will fail) regardless of their own contribution. Thus, they do not contribute, in the hope of “riding free” if the cause succeeds. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] developing government argument | The notion that tariffs are an important source of public revenues for poor countries because it is difficult for them to collect taxes. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] infant industry argument | The argument that a new industry (especially in a less-developed country) needs protection until it attains a competitive level of cost (and output) in world markets. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] second best world | A world that contains market distortions. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] specificity rule | This guideline states that it is more efficient to use those policy tools that are closest to the sources of the distortions separating private and social benefits or costs. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] sudden damage effect | Public sympathy for groups whose incomes fall due to import competition, either suddenly or during a general economic depression. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] tariff escalation | When the free-rider problem results in a tendency for tariffs and other import barriers to be higher on finished goods sold to large groups of consumers than on intermediate goods sold to smaller purchasers from industry. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] antitdumping duty | Tariffs sanctioned under the International Anti Dumping Code (signed by most members of the WTO) to counteract or prevent dumping. Some countries may levy antidumping duties not to counteract export dumping but to further protect domestic import-competing producers without levying import tariffs. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] countervailing import duty | Retaliatory duties against a foreign government that is subsidizing exports into your national market. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] dumping | A form of international price discrimination in which an exporting firm either sells at a lower price in a foreign market than it charges in other markets (usually its domestic market) or sells its exports at a price that is below its costs or fair market value. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] export subsidy | Government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through low cost loans or tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising or research and development (R&D). The WTO prohibits most subsidies directly linked to the volume of exports. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] persistent dumping | Dumping that goes on indefinitely, as opposed to predatory dumping or “cyclical dumping,” which occurs only during periods of economic downturn. It is used by firms that can price-discriminate between markets. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] predatory dumping | Dumping that occurs when an exporting firm temporarily reduces the price charged to some foreign buyers with the intent of eliminating competitors and later raising its price after the competition is dead. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] safeguard policy | Temporary protection against a sudden surge of imported goods | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a7b6ac76_new_econ_Flashcards___Cram_com__igher_price_in_another_market_ | [arbitrage] strategic trade policy | A government campaign to develop export advantage in targeted sectors or to gain market share in global industries characterized by oligopolies. | [] | new econ Flashcards - Cram.com | Buying something at a low price in one market and reselling it at a higher price in another market. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/new-econ-1919858 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_382963749_0.json |
a963e89b_Object_Flashcards___Cram_com__Freedom_of_parties_ | A contractual object is possible or impossible according to its own nature and not according to the parties' ability to perform. [Freedom of parties.] | Possible or impossible object | [] | Object Flashcards - Cram.com | Freedom of parties. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/object-2022028 | 22/1438042990177.43_20150728002310-00003-ip-10-236-191-2_390892573_0.json |
a963e89b_Object_Flashcards___Cram_com__Freedom_of_parties_ | The object of a contract must be determined at least as to its kind. The quantity of a contractual object may be undetermined, provided it is determinable. [Freedom of parties.] | Object determined as to kind. | [] | Object Flashcards - Cram.com | Freedom of parties. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/object-2022028 | 22/1438042990177.43_20150728002310-00003-ip-10-236-191-2_390892573_0.json |
a963e89b_Object_Flashcards___Cram_com__Freedom_of_parties_ | The quantity of a contractual object may be determined by the output of one party or the requirements of the other. In such a case, output or requirements must be measured in good faith. [Freedom of parties.] | Output or requirements. | [] | Object Flashcards - Cram.com | Freedom of parties. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/object-2022028 | 22/1438042990177.43_20150728002310-00003-ip-10-236-191-2_390892573_0.json |
a963e89b_Object_Flashcards___Cram_com__Freedom_of_parties_ | When the performance consists of giving a thing that is determined as to its kind only, the obligor need not give one of the best quality but he may not tender one of the worst. [Freedom of parties.] | Quality of thing to be given. | [] | Object Flashcards - Cram.com | Freedom of parties. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/object-2022028 | 22/1438042990177.43_20150728002310-00003-ip-10-236-191-2_390892573_0.json |
a963e89b_Object_Flashcards___Cram_com__Freedom_of_parties_ | The object of a contract may be that a third person will incur an obligation or render a performance. [Freedom of parties.] | Obligation or performance by a third person. | [] | Object Flashcards - Cram.com | Freedom of parties. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/object-2022028 | 22/1438042990177.43_20150728002310-00003-ip-10-236-191-2_390892573_0.json |
a963e89b_Object_Flashcards___Cram_com__Freedom_of_parties_ | A contracting party may stipulate a benefit for a third person called a third party beneficiary. [Freedom of parties.] | Stipulation for a third party | [] | Object Flashcards - Cram.com | Freedom of parties. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/object-2022028 | 22/1438042990177.43_20150728002310-00003-ip-10-236-191-2_390892573_0.json |
a963e89b_Object_Flashcards___Cram_com__Freedom_of_parties_ | The stipulation may be revoked only by the stipulator and only before the third party has manifested his intention of availing himself of the benefit. If the promisor has an interest in performing, however, the stipulation may not be revoked without his consent. [Freedom of parties.] | Revocation. | [] | Object Flashcards - Cram.com | Freedom of parties. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/object-2022028 | 22/1438042990177.43_20150728002310-00003-ip-10-236-191-2_390892573_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Tips for using statistics (6) | 1) Use statistics to quantify your ideas 2) Use sparingly 3) Identify 4) Explain 5) Round off complicated statistics 6) Use visual aids | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Hypothetical Example | an example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Mean | the average value of a groups number | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Paraphrase | to restate or summarize a source's ideas in one's own words | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Mode | the number that occurs the most frequently in a group number | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Median | the middle number in a group of numbers arranged from highest to lowest | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Peer Testimony | testimony from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Checklist for using testimony (6) | 1)Do I use testimony to support my ideas? 2) Do I use testimony from qualified sources? 3) Do I use testimony from unbiased sources? 4) Do I distinguish between expert testimony and peer testimony? 5) Do I identify the sources of all testimony? 6) Do I quote and paraphrase all sources of testimony with complete accurac... | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Expert Testimony | testimony from people who are recognized experts in their fields (most reliable especially for controversial or skeptical speeches | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Three major kinds of supporting materials | 1) Examples- specific case used to illustrate or represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, or the like 2) Statistics- numerical data 3) Testimony- quotations or paraphrases used to support a point | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] 5 basic patterns of organization used most often by public speakers | 1) Chronological order 2) Spatial order 3) Casual order 4) Problem-solution order 5) Topical order- main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Internal summary | a statement of the body of the speech that summarizes the speaker's preceding point or points (Reminds listeners what they just heard) | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Transitions | a word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Causal order | a method of speech organization in which they main points show a cause-effect relationship | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Internal preview | a statement in the body of the speech that lets the audience know what the speaker is going to discuss (audience knows exactly that to listen to as the speaker develops their main points) | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Chronological order | a method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Connective | a word or phrase that connects the idea of a speech and indicates the relationship between them. | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Signposts | a very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Spatial order | a method or speech organization in which the main points follow a directional path | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Crescendo Ending | a conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Preview Statement | a statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body of the speech | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Tips for preparing the introduction (5) | 1) Keep the introduction brief (10%-20% of speech) 2) Introductory materials 3) Be creative 4) Don't worry about exact wording 5) Work out in detail | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Dissolve Ending | a conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step-by-step to a dramatic final statement | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Two kinds of meaning that words have | 1) Denotative Meaning- the literal or dictionary meaning of a word 2)Connotative Meaning- the meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase (gives words their intensity and emotional appeal) | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Principles for inclusive language (5) | Inclusive language- language that doesn't stereotype or demean people 1) Avoid the Generic "He" 2) Avoid the use of "man" when referring to women and men 3) Avoid stereotyping jobs and social role by gender 4) Avoid identifying personal traits that are unrelated to the topic 5) Use names that groups use to identify the... | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Alliteration | Repetition of the initial constant sound of close or adjoining words | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Cliche | A trite or overused expression ("fresh as a daisy") | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Parallelism | the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Metaphor | a implicit comparison, not introduced with the word "like" or "as", between two things that are essentially different yet have something in common | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Simile | an explicit comparison, introduced with the word "like" or "as" between things that are essentially different yet have something in common | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Antithesis | the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, usually in parallel structure | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Repetition | the reiteration of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Five step method for practicing delivery | 1) Go through presentation (out loud) 2) Prepare speaking outline 3) Prepare aloud several times 4) Polish and define your delivery 5) Dress rehearsal (practice with conditions same as presentation) | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Impromptu Speech | a speech delivered with little or or no immediate preparation | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Manuscript Speech | a speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Aspects of voice you should try to control (8) | 1)Volume- loudness/softness 2)Pitch- high/lowness 3) Rate-speed 4) Pauses- momentary break 5) Vocal variety- changes in the pitch and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness 6) Pronunciation 7) Articulation 8) Dialect | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Guidelines for presenting visual aids (7) | 1) Avoid using chalkboards 2) Display visual aids where they can be seen 3) Avoid passing visual aids among audience 4) Display only when discussing them 5) Talk to audience not the visual aid 6) Explain visual aid vividly and concisely 7) Practice with visual aids | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Pie Graph | a graph that highlights segments of a circle to show simple distribution patterns | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Bar Graph | a graph that uses vertical or horizontal bars to show comparison among two or more items | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Jargon | the specialized or technical language of trade, profession, or similar group | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Guidelines for informative speaking (5) | 1) Don't overestimate what the audience knows 2) Relate the subject to the audience 3) Don't be too technical 4) Avoid abstractions (descriptions; contrast and comparison) 5) Personalize your ideas | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Informative Speaking | a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Three basic issues when you discuss a question of policy | 1) Need-Is there a serious problem or need that requires a change from current policy? 2) Plan- Does the speaker have a plan to solve the problem? 3) Practicality- Will it solve the problem or will it create more problems? | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Organizing speeches on the question of value | Organized Topically (Specific Point)Point 1: Standard for your value judgement (Central Idea) Point 2: Applying Standards to subject of speech Example: Capital Punishment Specific Point: To persuade my audience that Capital Punishment is morally wrong Central Idea: Capital Punishment violates that both the Bible and U.... | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Organizing speeches on the question of policy (4 methods/orders) | 1) Problem-Solution Order 2) Problem-Cause-Solution Order 3) Comparative Advantage Order- each main point explains why a speaker's solution to a problem is preferable to other proposed solutions 4) Monroe's Motivated Sequence -seek immediate action | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Questions of fact | a question about the truth or falsity of an assertion | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Monroe's Motivated Sequence (5) | 1) Attention-audience attention 2) Need- show need for change 3) Satisfaction- solution to problem 4) Visualization- visualize it's benefits 5) Action- "call for action" | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Questions of value | a question about the worth, rightness, morality, and so forth of an idea or action | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Questions of policy | a question about whether a specific course of actions should not be taken | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Organizing speeches on the question of fact | Logically Each main point will present a reason why someone should agree with you | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Initial Credibility | the credibility of a speaker before he or she speaks | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Terminal Credibility | the credibility of a speaker at the end of the speech | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
dbe9bb71_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_length_to_illustrate_a_point | [Extended Example] Four basic methods of reasoning and how to use them | 1) Reasoning from specific instances- progress from a number of facts-conclusion 2) Reasoning from principle- general principle to specific conclusion 3) Casual Reasoning- establish the relationship between cause and effect 4) Analogical Reasoning- a speaker compares two similar cases and infers that what is true for t... | [] | Public Speaking Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/public-speaking-final-exam-548904 | 22/1438043062635.98_20150728002422-00143-ip-10-236-191-2_380403795_0.json |
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