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fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the body's long, tubular organ of digestion and the site of nutrient absorbtion [1]
Intestine
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the body's organs of gas exchange. Blood circulating through the lungs releases its carbon dioxide and picks up fresh oxygen to carry to the tissues. [1]
Lungs
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] fluid residing inside the cells that provides the medium for celluar reactions. [1]
Intracellular Fluid
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] fluid residing ouside the cells that transports materials to and from the cells [1]
Extracelluar Fluid
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the cell-free fluid part of blood and lymph [1]
Plasma
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] minute, weblike blood vessels that connect arteries to veins and permit transfer of materials between blood and tissues [1]
Capillaries
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] blood vessels that carry blood with the carbon dioxide it has collected from the tissues back to the heart [1]
Veins
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] blood vessels that carry blood containing fresh oxygen supplies from the heart to the tissues [1]
Arteries
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the fluid that moves from the bloodstream into tissue spaces and then travels in its own vessels, which eventually drain back into the bloodstream [1]
Lymph
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the fluid of the cardiovascular system; composed of water, red and white blood cells, other formed particles, nutrients, oxygen, and other constituents. [1]
Blood
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a group of related organs that work together to perform a function. [1]
Body System
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] discrete structural units made of tissues that perform specific jobs. [1]
Organs
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] chemicals that are released at the end of a nerve cell when a nerve impulse arrives there. They diffuse across the gap to the next cell and alter the membrane of that second cell to either inhibit or excite it. [1]
Neurotransmitters
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the major hormone that elicits the stress response [1]
Epinephrine
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a compound related to epinephrine that helps to elicit the stress response [1]
Norepinephrine
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the sum of all physical and chemical changes taking place in living cells; includes all reactions by which the body obtains and spends the energy from food [1]
Metabolism
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] bacteria, viruses, or other organisms, invisible to the naked eye, some of which cause diseases. Also called microorganisms [1]
Microbes
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a microbe or substance that is foreign to the body [1]
Antigen
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a system of tissues and organs that defend the body against antigens, foreign materials that have penetrated the skin or body linings [1]
Immune System
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] white blood cells that participate in the immune response; B-cells and T-cells [1]
Lymphocytes
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] white blood cells that can ingenst and destroy antigens. [1]
Phagocytes
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] lymphocytes that attack antigens. T stands for the thymus gland of the neck, where the T-cells are stored and matured [1]
T-cells
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] lymphocytes that produce antibodies. B stands for bursa, an organ in the chicken where B-cells were first identified [1]
B-cells
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] proteins, made by cells of the immune system, that are expressly designed to combine with and inactivate specific antigens [1]
Antibodies
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the body system composed of organs that break down complex food particles into smaller, absorbable products [1]
Digestive System
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] compounds composed of single or multiple sugars. The name means "carbon and water," and a chemical shorthand for carbohydrate is CHO, signifying carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). [1]
Carbohydrates
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] long chains osf sugar units arranged to form starch or fiber: also called polysaccharides. [1]
Complex carbohydrates
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] sugars, including both single sugar units and linked pairs os sugar units. The basic sugar unit is a molecule containing six carbon atoms, together with oxygen and hydrogen atoms. [1]
Simple carbohydrates
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the process by which green plants make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water using the green pigment chlorophyll to capture the sun's energy. [1]
Photosynthesis
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the green pigment of plants that captures energy from sunlight for use in photosynthesis. [1]
Chlorophyll
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
fff8f179_utrition_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] simple carbohydrates; that is, molecules of either single sugar units or pairs of those sugar units bonded together. By common usage, sugar most often refers to sucrose. [1]
Sugars
[]
Nutrition Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nutrition-663236
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00206-ip-10-236-191-2_384124444_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] cognitive neuroscience
interdisciplinary field thats interested in how the brain processes info and creates conscious experience.
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] nonconscious processes
any process you do without consciously thinking about it.
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Functions of Conciousness
1. restricts our attention 2. Place where we create meaning from external stimuli and how we cognitively interpret them 3. Allows us to change our mental model of the world
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] preconscious mind
info not currently in the conscious mind that can be recalled
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] unconscious mind
collection of mental processes that operate outside of awareness
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] daydreaming
attention shifts from the immediate situation
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] circadian rhythms
physiological patters that repeat approximately every 24 hours
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] REM sleep
stage that occurs approximately 90 mins, marked by bursts of rapid eye movements, associated with dreaming
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] NREM sleep
all other sleep periods
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] sleep paralysis
sleeper cant move any voluntary muscles except those controlling the eyes (normally during REM)
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Sleep Cycle
1.)people cycle through stages 1-4 then reverse the order 2.) once they reach stage one again, REM starts for a short period of time 3.) Cycle through this 4-6 times per night, with deep sleep decreasing and REM increasing through each cycle
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] REM rebound-
increased REM sleep caused y too little REM sleep the night before
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Possible Functions of Sleep
1.) evolved through energy conservation and safety 2.) restorative 3.) forget things we learned that day and don't need
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] sleep debt
sleep shortage caused by not getting the amount of sleep needed to function on highest level.
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Freud
dreams have clues to the unconscious Guard sleep by relieving psychic tensions throughout the day serve as sources of wish fulfillment
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Manifest Content
Plot a dream
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Latent Content
symbolic meanings of objects and events in a dream
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Activation synthesis Theory
dreams begin with random electrical activity coming from the brain which then tries to synthesize the random activity
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Insomnia
insufficient sleep, inability to fall asleep quickly, frequent sleep disruptions, early awakening
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Sleep Apnea
person intermitenly stops breathing through the night
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Night Terrors
deep sleep episodes that produce terror, but the person doesn't remember
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Narcolepsy
sudden daytime sleep attacks where person enters REM sleep immediately may also include catalexy (sudden loss of muscle control)
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] hypnosis
induced state of awareness characterized by heightened suggestibility, relaxation and focused attention
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] Hypnosis Theories
1.) Distinct state of consciousness 2.) heightened motivation 3.) just a social process where the person tries to please the hypnotist 4.) is a dissociated state involving a "hidden observer" who operates at the same time as normal consciousness
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] meditation
state of consciousness induced by focusing on a repetitive behavior, assuming certain body positions and minimizing external stimuli
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] psychoactive drugs
chemicals that affect mental process
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] hallucinagens
change consciousness by altering perceptions or creaking hallucinations ex: LSD, shrooms, PCP, mary jane
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] opiates
highly addictive drugs that produce a sense of well being and are strong like pain meds ex: morphine, heroin, codein
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] depressants
drugs that allow mental and physical activity ex: sleep pills, anti-anxiety drugs, and alcohol
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] stimulants
speed up CNS activity- boosting mental and physical activity level ex: crack, speed, ecstasy, caffeine, nicotine
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] tolerance
reduced effectiveness of a drug after repeated use
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] physical dependence
process where a person requires a drug for everyday functioning
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] addiction
person continues to use a drug despite adverse effects on their health or life
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] withdrawl
uncomfortable symkptoms experienced when drug use is reduced or eliminated
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
2da5d926_iousness_Flashcards___Cram_com___model_we_create_of_the_world_
[consciousness] psychological dependence
desire to use a drug despite no physical dependence
[]
5.1 consciousness Flashcards - Cram.com
process underlying the mental model we create of the world.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/51-consciousness-1919781
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00253-ip-10-236-191-2_377518400_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
An application for an order must be made by a motion in writing, must state the grounds for the motion with particularity, but does not have to state relief sought
False Shall state relief sought as well
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A complaint must contain grounds for the court’s jurisdiction, a statement of claim showing the party is entitled to relief, and a demand for judgment
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
Alternative relief may not be asked for in the complaint
False Alternative relief may be demanded
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
If you do not answer an assertion in a claim, then it will be taken as admitted
True Failure to deny deemed to have been admitted UNLESS responsive pleading was not required the admission involved a disputed of the amount of damages claimed
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
If the pleader makes a mistake and puts counter-claims as affirmative defenses, the court may not treat it as if it were not made without mistakes.
False If the pleader makes a mistake and puts counter-claims as affirmative defenses the court may treat it as if it were without mistakes
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
When pleading special matters, everything can be averred generally
False acusations of fraud, mistake, must be stated with particularity malice, intent, knowledge, conditions of mind may be alleged GENERALLY
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
Every complaint must have a caption, which includes the name of the court, titles of the action, file number, and a designation of the pleading
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
All pleadings can be signed by a lawyer, or other party
False A lawyer MUST make signature if there is no lawyer the pleader must sign
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
The only way to impose sanctions is to file a motion for sanction
False can be initiated by motion or by courts initiative
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
If a counterclaim arises out of the same transaction or occurrence, it can be asserted at anytime
False (do not assert your counterclaim – res judicata then gone forever)
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A cross claim can be brought at any time as long as it arises out of the same transaction or occurrence as the original claim
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A defendant has 20 days after filing the original answer to bring in a 3rd party who is liable to them if they are liable to the plaintiff
False A defendant has 10 days after filing the original answer to bring in a 3rd party who is liable to them if they are liable to the plaintiff
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A plaintiff can bring a 3rd party claim
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A pleading can be amended at any time before it is answered, or within 20 days after it was served if no answer is required
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
If a party fails to meet the time requirements in the above question, he can never amend his pleadings
False CAN if he requests leave of court
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
After a pleading has been amended, the party only has 10 days to answer it
False must be done in the longer of 10 days after service of the amendment or the time remaining within the original 20 day response period
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
When issues not raised by the pleadings are tried by express or implied consent of the parties, they shall be treated as if they had been raised in the pleadings
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
An amended pleading will never relate back to the date of the original pleading
False If it arises out of the same conduct or occurence it would relate back
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
An action must be brought in the name of the real party in interest
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
Whether a person has the capacity to sue or be sued will be determined by the laws of the state where the action is brought
False shall be determined by the law of the parties STATE oF DOMICILE corporation - law of state in which it was organized all other cases - law of the cases of the district court
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A party can only join multiple claims against an opposing party if they all arise out of the same transaction or occurrence
False RULE 18a - a MAY join any independent or alternative claims
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
When a person is needed in an action in order for just adjudication, he will always be allowed to join the action
False Can only if they meet subject and personal jurisdiction
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A party will be permitted to join an action if they have a related claim and will not break SMJ
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
Any party can motion the court to sever a claim so that it could be proceeded with separately
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
When a party might be exposed to multiple liability, the opposing parties may be joined to fight over who gets what portion of the money. However, all the opposing parties’ claims must arise out of the same transaction or occurrence
False The claims dont need to rise out of the same transaction or occurence
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
In order to bring a class action, 4 things must occur: 1) joinder must be impracticable because of the size of the class; 2) there are common questions of law/fact; 3) the claims or defenses of the representative is typical of the rest of the class; 4) and the representative party will fairly and adequately protect the...
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
If class action certification is granted or denied, an application for appeal must be made within 20 days
False
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
An intervention of right will be permitted when a statute gives such a right, or when the applicant claims an interest in the property/transaction and will be affected by the outcome of the case
True
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A permissive intervention will be permitted whenever someone affirmatively seeks to intervene in the action
False Permitted if law and fact relation but... Court has discretion to allow
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
When a party to an action dies, he can substituted with another party if the motion for substitution is filed within 120 days of the persons death
False When a party to an action dies, he can substituted with another party if the motion for substitution is filed within 90 days of the persons death same applies for incompetency Public officer is an automatic substitution
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
If a party becomes incompetent subsequent to the commencement of an action, the action by/against such a party will be automatically dismissed
False May allow the suit to continue in the name of a representative of the incompetent person
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A petition for habeus corpus of other proceeding to challenge a criminal conviction or sentence is exempt from the initial disclosure under Rule 26(a)(1). Therefore, these disclosures must be made within 60 days after the Rule 26(f) conference unless a different time is set by stipulation or court order, or unless a pa...
False – 14 days
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
Disclosures can be made within 30 days after the meeting of the party
False SHALL and 14 days after the meeting of the party
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json
a1b21f0d_lse_Rule_Flashcards___Cram_com__Allowed_only_upon_court_orders
A party may disclose the identity of all expert witnesses who may be used at trial
False A party MUST disclose the identity of all expert witnesses who may be used at trial 26(a)(2) – must
[]
Civ Pro True False Rule Flashcards - Cram.com
False Allowed only upon court orders
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/civ-pro-true-false-rule-461621
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00211-ip-10-236-191-2_393214694_0.json