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3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Skin composed of two layers, the epidermis and the dermis [Dorsal Cavity]
Cutaneous
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Produces sweat [Dorsal Cavity]
Sudoriferous Gland
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Produces oil/waxy matter [Dorsal Cavity]
Sebaceous Gland
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Produces earwax or cerumen [Dorsal Cavity]
Ceruminous Gland
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Replaced by bone in embryonic development and is found mainly in joints, thorax, and various rigid tubes [Dorsal Cavity]
Cartilage
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
The largest organ in the body [Dorsal Cavity]
Skin
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
the outer-most protective layer of dead keratinized epithelial cells [Dorsal Cavity]
SKIN Epidermis
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
The underlying layer of connective tissue with blood vessels, nerve endings, and the associated skin structures [Dorsal Cavity]
SKIN Dermis
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Layers from out to in are Stratum corneum, licidum, granulosum, and inner-most germinativum. Epidermal cells produce melanin [Dorsal Cavity]
SKIN Epidermal Structure
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Contains two types of sweat glands, eccrine (regulate body temperature) and apocrine secretions (armpit and groin) [Dorsal Cavity]
SKIN Dermal Sweat Glands
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Sebum is the oily release to the hair follicles that lubricates the skin and prevents drying [Dorsal Cavity]
SKIN Dermal Sebaceous Glands
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Hair and nails that are composed of a strong protein called keratin. [Dorsal Cavity]
SKIN Appendages
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Bone, cartilage, and ligaments, plus the joints between the bones. [Dorsal Cavity]
What does the body framework consist of?
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Support, permission of movement, hemopoiesis, protection of internal organs, detoxification, provision for muscle attachment, calcium and phosphorus storage (mainly). [Dorsal Cavity]
What are the functions of the skeletal system?
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and sesamoid bones [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Classification of bones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Irregular epiphysis at each end, composed mainly of spongy (cancellous) bone, and a shaft or diaphysis of compact bone [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Description of a typical long bone
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Osteoblasts; when they are fixed in dense bone matrix, they stop dividing, but continue to maintain bone tissue as osteocytes [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Cells that form compact bones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Patella [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Example of sesamoid bone
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
28 bones in skull; 14 facial bones and 14 cranium bones; the mandible is the only movable bone in the skull [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Axial skeleton skull bones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
33 vertebral columns; 7 cervical vertebrae; 12 thoracic vertebrae; 5 lumbar vertebrae; 5 scaral "fused" vertebrae; 1 coccygeal vertebrae [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Axial skeleton vertebral columns
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Sternum bones; 12 pair of rib bones [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Axial skeleton thorax cage
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Pectoral or shoulder girdle, clavicle, scapula, and upper extremity [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Appendicular skeleton upper portion
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Humerus, radius, ulna, 8 carpals (wrist), 5 metacarpals (hand), 14 phalanges (fingers) [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Appendicular skeleton arms
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Pelvic girdle or os coxae (consists of fused ilium, ischium, and pubis) [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Appendicular skeleton lower portion
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Femur, tibia, fibula, 7 tarsals (ankle), 5 metatarsals (foot), and 14 phalanges (toes) [Dorsal Cavity]
BONES Appendicular skeleton lower extremity
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
By contracting in response to nervous stimulation [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE How movement is produced
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
From the sliding together of actin and myosin filaments within the muscle cell or fiber. [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE How does contraction result
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Myofibrils, which in turn are made up of still smaller units of sacromeres [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What does each muscle cell consist of
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Calcium and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What must be present for contraction to result
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
1. Nervous stimulation from motor neuron release Ca ion from sacroplasmic reticulum 2. Ca ion attaches to inhibitory proteins on actin filaments within the cell, moving aside that results cross-bridge between actin and myosin filaments 3. Using energy from ATP, filaments slide together to produce contraction [Dorsal Ca...
MUSCLE How does contraction occur
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Voluntary muscles; they are under conscious control [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What type are the skeletal muscles
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Must work in pairs [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What must occur for skeletal muscle to function
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Prime mover [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What is the name of the muscle that executes movement
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Antagonist [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What is the name of the muscle that produces opposite movement
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Synergist [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What is the name of the muscle that cooperates with the prime mover
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Flexors reduce angle at the joint [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What is a flexor muscle
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Extensor increase angle at the joint [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What is a extensor muscle
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Moves limb away from the midline [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What is the abductor muscle
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Returns limb back toward the body [Dorsal Cavity]
MUSCLE What is the adductor muscle
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What does nervous system consists of
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Vital system that perceives changes in external and internal environments to respond to the changes [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What is the nervous system (part 1)
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and touching [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS Examples of perception
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
It makes body movement possible by supplying nerve impulses to skeletal muscles to contract [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What is the nervous system (part 2)
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
By correlating and integrating body functions (i.e. digestion and reproduction) [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS How does the nervous and endocrine systems work together
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Transmission of nerve impulses over neurons, or nerve cells, the functional unit of the nervous system [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What actions of the nervous system depend
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Cell body, axon, and dendrites [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What are the main parts of a neuron
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Dendrites transmit impulses toward cell body, and axon transmit the impulse away from the cell body [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS How does a neuron function
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Central nervous system (CNS; consists of brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (PNS; consists of nerves and their branches) [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What are the divisions of the nervous system
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Sensory (afferent) neurons [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What neurons transmit impulses from PNS to CNS
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Motor (efferent) neurons [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What neuron transmits impulses away form CNS to PNS
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Sensory input and its associate with movement [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What is the CEREBRUM responsible for
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Muscular coordination [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What is the CEREBELLUM responsible for
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Controls many vital functions (i.e. respiration and heart rate) [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What is the MEDULLA OBLONGATA responsible for
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Approximately 18 inches long, from the skull base (foramen magnum) to the first or second lumbar vertebrae [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS Describe the spinal cord
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
31 pairs [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS How many pairs of nerves exit the spinal cord
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Nerve impulses that travel through spinal cord, but it does not reach the brain [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS What are simple (spinal) reflexes
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Through reflex pathways to and from brain in ascending and descending tracts of the spinal cord. [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS How do most impulses travel
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Dorsal horns of the spinal cord [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS Where does the sensory impulses enter
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Ventral horns of the spinal cord [Dorsal Cavity]
NERVOUS Where does the motor impulses leave through
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Maintaining homeostasis and plays important roles in growth and sexual maturation [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE How does the endocrine and nervous system assist each other
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
At the hypothalamus and pituitary gland [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE Where do the endocrine and nervous system meet
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
It governs the pituitary and it is controlled by the feedback of hormones in the blood [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE Describe the hypothalamus
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
They coordinate and control the body, but the endocrine system has more long-lasting and widespread effect [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What do both nervous and endocrine system achieve
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Chemical messengers that control growth, differentiation, and metabolism of specific target cells [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are hormones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Two major types, steroid and protein hormones. Most hormones affect cell activity by altering the rate of protein synthesis [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are some types of hormones and their objectives
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
They enter the target cell and have direct effect on the DNA of the nucleus [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are steroid hormones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
They remain at cell surface and act through a second messenger, usually adenosine mono phosphate (AMP) [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are protein hormones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Production of hormones [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What is the main function of the endocrine glands
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Stomach, small intestine, and kidneys [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What other organs produce hormones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Adrenal cortex, hypothalamus, and the posterior and anterior pituitary [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE Which areas release hormones during stress
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Cortisol; It reduces inflammation, raises the blood sugar level, and inhibits the release of histamine [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What hormone is released by the adrenal cortex during stress
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
The master gland [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What is another name for the pituitary gland
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
By a stalk called the infundibulum [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE Where is the pituitary and the hypothalamus attached
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
2 portions; anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE How many portions does the pituitary gland have
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Tropic hormones; they act mainly on the other endocrine glands [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are the hormones called from the adenohypophysis portion
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
1. Somatotropin (STH) or Growth Hormone (GH) 2. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) 3. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 4. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 5. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are some tropic hormones
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
1. Oxytocin (labor hormone) 2. Anti-diuretic Hormone (ADH) [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are some hormones released by the posterior pituitary
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, and gonads (ovaries and testes) [Dorsal Cavity]
ENDOCRINE What are some other important endocrine glands
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
55% plasma; 45% formed elements: erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What components make up blood
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
From a stem cell in the red bone marrow [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Where are all formed elements produced
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
To transport oxygen; oxygen is bound to the pigmented protein hemoglobin [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What is the main role of erythrocytes
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Size, appearance of nucleus, staining properties, and presence or absence of visible cytoplasmic granules [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What distinguishes the five type of leukocytes
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Phagocytosis (neutrophils and monocytes) and antibody formation (lymphocytes) [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What are white blood cells mostly active in
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Blood clotting [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What are platelets mostly active in
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Transports oxygen and nutrients to body cells, and to carry away carbon dioxide and metabolic waste [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What are some of the functions of blood
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
10% protein, ions, nutrients, waste products, and hormones, which dissolve or suspense in water [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What does plasma contain
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
It sends blood to the lungs for oxygenation through the pulmonary circuit and to the remainder of the body through the systemic circuit [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What is the function of the heart in reference to being a double pump
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
In the atrias [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Where in the heart is the blood received
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
In the ventricles [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Where is the heart is the blood pump to circulation
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Tricuspid valve on the right side and Bicuspid (Mitral) valve on the left side [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What are the valves between the aria and ventricle in the heart
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
At the entrance of pulmonary trunk and the aorta [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Where are the semilunar valves found in the heart
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
By the coronary arteries [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD How is blood supplied to the heart muscle (myocardium)
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Drained into the right atrium through the coronary sinus [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD How is blood drained from the heart muscle (myocardium)
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Its caused by the sinoatrial node; its transmitted along a conduction system through the myocardium [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What causes the heart to have an intrinsic beat
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
An electrocardiogram (ECG) [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD What device can measure the electrical activity of the heart
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Is the period from the end of 1 ventricular contraction to the end of the next ventricular contraction [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Define the cardiac cycle
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Its the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Define systole
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Its the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Define diastole
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Carries blood away from the heart [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Define arteries
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json
3f5ec3eb_y_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__Dorsal_Cavity
Carries blood to the heart [Dorsal Cavity]
BLOOD Define veins
[]
HESI Anatomy Physiology Review Flashcards - Cram.com
Dorsal Cavity
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/hesi-anatomy-physiology-review-1871632
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_386055136_0.json