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a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Reporting principle (Full-Disclosure Principle) [3] Remember all relevant financial information should be reported All important information related to inventories is presented in the financial statements or in the footnotes….
The full disclosure principle is when financial reporting should be complete and understandable to the prudent user (i.e investor) and should include all significant information relating to the economic affairs of the entity i.e. footnotes
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Revenue Recognition Principle Concept or Realization; Revenue; Recognition [3] Revenue is recorded at the point of sale Mull Company recognizes revenue at the end of the production cycle, but before sale. The price of the product as well as the number that can be sold is not certain….
Revenue is the consideration received for the aggregate of goods and services transferred by an entity to its customers. Under this principle revenue is realized (ie earned and recognized) when ownership to the goods sold is transferred or when the services are rendered
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Matching principle: [3] So expenses should be allocated to revenue in proper period. Requires recognition of expenses in the same period as related revenues An allowance for doubtful accounts is established Martinez Company uses the direct write off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts …. (allowance f...
Under the matching principle all of the costs incurred in generating that revenue, regardless of the period in which the cost were incurred must be identified with the period in which the revenues are recognized. The cost of generating particular revenues are matched with those revenues period by period
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Exception Principle [3] Materiality: Conservatism: Industry Standards
A reasonable degree of flexibility is essential. As a consequence certain exceptions to the basic concepts, standards and procedures are necessary. Generally 3 types of exceptions are permitted.
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Materiality:
When an item is likely to influence the decision of reasonable prudent investor or creditor
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Conservatism:
when in doubt, chose the method that will likely to overstate assets and will not overstate income
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Industry Standards
percent of completion time
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] International Accounting standards
Must be used when dealing with a international firm or you are operating outside the US, but must also be converted back to dollars ….
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Cash Basis:
Revenues and expenses are reported in the income statement in the period in which cash is received or paid. Net income is the difference between cash receipts (revenues) and cash payments (expenses
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Accrual Basis
Revenues are reported in the income statement in the period in which the revenue is earned (regardless of when the cash is received).
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Revenue recognition concept.
Expenses are report in the same period as the revenues to which they relate ..
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
a81487f3_GAAP_Flashcards___Cram_com__Accepted_Accounting_Principles
[GAAP] Matching concept
Net income is the difference between revenues eared and expenses incurred.
[]
GAAP Flashcards - Cram.com
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gaap-2083097
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00334-ip-10-236-191-2_380860295_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Dividing markets by identifying common responses to products and product features. [Advertising]
Behavioral segmentation
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Dividing markets by characteristics people have in common. [Advertising]
Demographic segmentation
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Dividing markets by where customers are located. [Advertising]
Geographic segmentation
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
The group of potential customers who have similar needs and wants, sufficient buying power, and the willingness to give up a portion of that buying power in order to buy a product or service. [Advertising]
Market
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
The process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. (American Management Association definition) [Advertising]
Marketing
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
The philosophy that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired products/services more effectively and efficiently than competitors do. [Advertising]
Marketing concept
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
The combination of the four strategies for product/service, price, place and promotion – the 4 Ps of marketing. [Advertising]
Marketing Mix
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
The perceived standing of a business or a product in the minds of its customers as compared to the competition. [Advertising]
Market position
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
: The total amount of revenue that can potentially be generated in a specific industry or market. [Advertising]
Market potential
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Dividing the total market into smaller, well-defined groups with similar wants and needs and similar key characteristics. [Advertising]
Market segmentation
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
The percentage of the total sales revenue captured by a firm within a market or industry. [Advertising]
Market share
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Communication between a salesperson and a customer (or customers) intended to influence the customer’s buying decision [Advertising]
Personal selling
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Dividing markets by identifying common interests, attitudes, values, lifestyle, or personality traits among the individuals that constitute that market. [Advertising]
Psychographic segmentation
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Activities designed to create a favorable image for the business, its products, or its policies. [Advertising]
Public relations
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Information about a business or its products distributed through various media at no cost to the business and often not controlled by the business. [Advertising]
Publicity
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
All promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, publicity, and public relations designed to stimulate sales and sales effectiveness. [Advertising]
Sales promotion
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
The group or groups of potential customers who have been identified as those most likely to patronize the business and/or buy the product [Advertising]
Target market
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Identifying market segments with the greatest potential for sales and focusing marketing decisions on satisfying the individuals that make up these segments. [Advertising]
Target marketing
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
8b1d621b_sary_6_0_Flashcards___Cram_com__Advertising
Assurance by the seller that the product is as it is represented to be or that it will be as it is promised to be. [Advertising]
Warranty
[]
glossary 6.0 Flashcards - Cram.com
Advertising
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossary-60-1965726
48/1438042987775.70_20150728002307-00134-ip-10-236-191-2_383941962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
knowledge depends on the subjective views, context/situations [Developmental intelligence]
Relativistic thinking
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
ability to uncover and resolve contradictions in opposing or seemingly incompatible views [Developmental intelligence]
Dialectic thinking
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Ability to look in a broader view of entire system of knowledge, ideas, and context that are involved [Developmental intelligence]
Systematic thinking
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Balte's definition: Expert knowledge system derived from experience and capable of dealing with pragmatic problems. how developmental intelligence reveals itself - reflective judgment in the face of uncertainty [Developmental intelligence]
Wisdom
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
intelligence applied to new tasks or the ability to come up with new creative solutions [Developmental intelligence]
Fluid intelligence
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
reflects accumulated experience and socialization [Developmental intelligence]
Crystalized intelligence
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
the most influential global intelligence scale, includes a verbal and a performance scale Verbal: knowledge, comprehension, arithmetic, vocab Performance: puzzles As we grow older, people remain stable in the verbal portion but decline in the performance portion. [Developmental intelligence]
Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
degree of unused potential for learning that exists within any time. Although fluid intelligence tends to decrease, crystalized intelligence tends to increase. [Developmental intelligence]
Cognitive reserve capacity
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
decline in cognitive ability can be compensated by increase in expertise [Developmental intelligence]
Decrement with compensation
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Some experts say intelligence may not decline in late life. Classic aging pattern may occur because of illness, personality dispositions (how people adapt to life changes), and behavior. . [Developmental intelligence]
Optimist view
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
As people grow older, verbal scores on the WAIS remain stable while performance scores decrease. Fluid intelligence decreases as we age while crystalized intelligence increases. [Developmental intelligence]
Classic Aging Pattern
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Goldberg says that wisdom is a a different phenomenon than creativy. It urges us to pay attention to the gains and not just the losses. [Developmental intelligence]
"Wisdom Paradox"
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Creativity does decline with age. Dennis attacks his claim. [Developmental intelligence]
Lehman
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
max number of attempted contributions an indivudal is capable of making [Developmental intelligence]
Creative potential
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
a substantial resistance in the later years of life, some people manage to leave monumental creations in the lateyears of their life. [Developmental intelligence]
Secondary peak
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Personal creativity can affect your own life. Public creativity is recognized by others. [Developmental intelligence]
Personal vs. Public creativity
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Methodological - to illustrate how the humanities can be used to explore and illuminate aspects of aging Content - to present information about ideas [Developmental intelligence]
Goals of looking at the arts and humanities
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
myths tap deep into the human psyche and for the human species The Myth of the Older Mentor: older mentor helps the hero accomplish his challenge and become a man [Developmental intelligence]
Carl Jung
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Key roles: teacher, model, sources of advice and wisdom, a "goad" to remind of what hero should be doing, "seer" into the future / heart of things, initiation, understanding, firmness, decisiveness, strength [Developmental intelligence]
Mentor roles
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
18d0fe57_r_Adults_Flashcards___Cram_com__Developmental_intelligence
Retirement - a move away from familiar places and people, a withdrawl from social obligation and a move to "spiritual adventure" Renunciation - a reentering back into the world but as a different person, getting in touch with who you are while not being brought down by the practical things in life [Developmental intell...
Huston Smith
[]
Lecture 4: Humanities, Arts, & Older Adults Flashcards - Cram.com
Developmental intelligence
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lecture-4-humanities-arts-older-adults-968334
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_378283962_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
free para amino group
What is the essential portion of a sulfa drug?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
these are bacteriostatic and inhibit growth of bacteria
In general, what do sulfa drugs do to bugs?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
high concentrations
How do you make sulfa drugs bacteriocidal?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
PABA- which is required for synthesis* of bacterial folic acid
What structure do sulfamides mimic?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
Dihydropteroate synthase, this happens by competing with PABA
What enzyme does sulfamethoxazole inhibit?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
dihydrofolate reductase
What enzyme does trimethoprim inhibit?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
G+ and G-
What bugs do sulfa drugs typically affect?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
E coli, Nocardia, Actinomyceate, Staph A, MRSA, Chlamydia< Toxoplasma gondii
What individual bugs are very susceptible to sulfas?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
UTI's Nocardia DOC toxoplasmosis trachoma Pneumocystis carnii
What diseases are sulfas used to treat (5)
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
this is a prodrug* used to treat UC
What is Sulfasalazine?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
this is a combination of sulfapryidine, and 5-aminosalicyclic acid (mesalalmine)
What is sulfasalazine made up of?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
Silver Sulfadiazine
What is the ONLY topical sulfa drug?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
No you should not, they cause sensitization and allergic responses
Can you use sulfas topically in general?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
these are acetylated in the liver, and excreted by the kidney
How are sulfa drugs metabolized and excreted?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
these can cause crystalluria- due to the insolubility of acetylated sulfonamides
What is dangerous about the metabolism of sulfa drugs?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
these do protein binding and may displace other things
What is the drug interaction danger with sulfa drugs?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
kernicterus in the nursing infant
What are the dangers of sulfa drugs while pregnant?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
Allergy Blood dyscraisa Kidney/Liver Damage Peripheral nerve damage Stevens Johnson Syndrome Microscopic hematuria
What are the many toxicities of sulfa drugs?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
infants less than 2 months of age
Who should not get sulfa drugs?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
This is TMP-SMX in a fixed ratio of 1:5
What makes of Co-trimoxazole (Bactrim)
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
P Jiroveci pneumonia Urinary tract infections prostatitis
What bugs are Co-Trimoxazole very effective against?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
uncomplicated UTI's Moraxella catarrhalis infections
What is TMP-SMX the drug of choice in treating*?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
pyrimethamine
What is Sulfadiazine combined with to treat toxoplasmosis?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
crystalluria
What complication is Sulfadiazine likely to cause?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
recurrent urinary tract infections
What is trimethoprim used to treat?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
both G+ and G-
What bugs is trimethoprim effective against?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
this is teratogenic, and should not be used during pregnancy (because this inhibits dihydrofolate reducatase0
Who should NOT get trimethoprim?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
this is a topical antiinfective agent to treat second and third degree burns
What is Silver Sulfadiazine?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
this does NOT affect folic acid synthesis- rather it damages cell walls/ membranes
How does silver sulfasiazine prevent infections?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
this was malaria prophylaxis, but is no longer recommended**
What is Pyrimethamine and Sulfadoxine?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
1afe4a10_onamides_Flashcards___Cram_com__he_side_chains_of_sulfa_drugs_
this inhibits parasite dihydrofolate reductase
What does pyrimethamine do?
[]
Pharmacology Spring L5 Sulfonamides Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the purpose in changing the side chains of sulfa drugs?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-spring-l5-sulfonamides-2142530
48/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00255-ip-10-236-191-2_378871287_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] birth cohort
set of people who were born durign the same era and who face similiar societal circumstancesbrought out by their shared position in the overall age structure of the population
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] cohort effect
phenomenon in which members of a cohort tend to experience a particular life course event of rite of passage-puberty, marriage, childbearing, graduation, entry into the workforce, death-at roughly the same time
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] demographer
sociologist who studies trends in population characteristics
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] demographic transition
stage of societal development in unindustrial countries marked by growing life expectancy and high birth rates; concept used to explain why populations in less developed countries grow faster than those in more developed countries
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] migration
the movement of populations from one geographic are to another
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] period effect
phenomenon in which a historical event or major social trend cotributes to the unique shape and outlook of birth cohort
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] comparable worth (pay equity)
Principle that women and men who perform jobs that are of equal value to society and that require equal training ought to be paid equally
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] institutional sexism
Subordination of women that is part of the everyday workings of economics, law politics, and other social institutions
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] matriarchy
Female-dominated society that gives higher prestige and value to women than to men
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] objectification
practice of treating peoples as objects
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] patriarchy
male-dominated society in which cultural beliefs and values give higher prestige and value to men than to women
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] sexism
sysem of beliefs that asserts the inferiority of one sex that justifies gender-based inequality
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] anomie
condition in which rapid change has disrupted society's ability to adequately regulate and control its members and the old rules that once governed people's life no longer seem to apply
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] countermovement
collective action designed to prevent or reverse changes sought or accomplished by an earlier social movement
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] cultural diffusion
process by which beliefs, technology, customs and other elements of culture spread from one group or society to another
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] ideology
coherent ssytem of beliefs values and ideas
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] postindustrial society
society in which knowledge, the control of information, and service industries are more important elements of the economy than agriculture or manufacturing and production
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json
385921c5_gy_terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__alance_of_old_and_young_people
[age structure] reform movement
collective action that seeks to change limited aspects of a society but does not seek to alter or replace major social institutions
[]
Ch. 12-14 sociology terms Flashcards - Cram.com
population's balance of old and young people
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-12-14-sociology-terms-350783
48/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_366368427_0.json