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386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Why can't you have a security interest in rent owed?
A security agreement and financing statement are effective to grant and perfect rights in movable property only; they do not affect rights in or associated with immovable property, such as rent.
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
perfection of a promissory note
, perfection in an instrument can also be accomplished by possession of the instrument by the creditor
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
perfection of a deposit acct
the only way to perfect an original security interest in a deposit account is by establishing “control” over the account. Because FNB is not the bank that maintains the account, and it has no agreement with Jefferson Parish Bank for “control” of that account, FNB’s interest based directly on the security agreement is n...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
category of tax refund for SI purposes
The tax refund likely represents a “payment intangible,” a subcategory of “general intangibles” in which the obligor’s primary obligation is for payment of an amount of money.
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
can an issuing corporation grant a security interest in its issued stock certificates?
Here, Abe is the issuing corporation, not the owner of the stock certificate. Abe cannot grant a security interest in property in which it has no rights; only the sole shareholder could grant such an interest, since the shareholder owns the shares, not Abe. If the sole shareholder were the debtor granting an interest i...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
explain the warranty against redhibitory defects and whether this can be waived
The most obvious remedy Bob will claim against Sam is that Sam has breached the warranty against redhibition. This warranty is one of the three warranties implied in every Louisiana sale. Unless successfully waived, the warranty protects the buyer from hidden defects in the thing at the time of delivery that qualify as...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
explain warranty of fitness
he may seek a remedy for breach of the warranty of fitness, under which the seller warrants that the thing sold is reasonably fit for its intended use. The warranty of fitness is governed by general contract rules. Bob could argue that persistent door sticking, cracks all over the house, and structural instability rend...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
elements of fraud
The elements of fraud that must be proven to rescind a contract are three: first, that the other party misrepresented to suppressed the truth; second, that the party’s intent in doing so was to obtain and unjust advantage or cause inconvenience to the injured party; and third, that the injured party’s error related to ...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
requirements of error
requires merely that he err on a cause without which he would not have entered into the obligation and that the other party knew of his cause
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
PP for vices of consent? (fraud, error, duress)
5 years
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
What does the lessor's privilege allow?
Gives privilege in movables on the leased premises to secure payment of rent. Merely gives right to collect his debt in preference and priority to other creditors but doesn't allow him to exercise "self-help" to hold the goods covered by the privilege. (ex. padlocking the door)
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Discuss the warranty against eviction
Even a sale without a warranty allows the buyer who is evicted to claim restitution of the purchase price as long as the buyer was unaware of the danger of eviction. That warranty covers physical eviction and also the existence of non-apparent, undeclared servitudes.
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
What is a quitclaim deed?
The transferor conveys to the transferee whatever interest (if any) the transferor may have in the property without warranting the existence of such rights. If the transferee is evicted, the transferor owes nothing.
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Sale by Aversionem
described as a certain and limited body or a distinct object and is an immovable sold for a lump price NO increase or decrease in price if quantity differs
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Sale by Measure
price is fixed rate of so much per measure 1. if less than promised delivered, price reduced accordingly (no right to recede unless vice of consent) 2. more amount than promsied, but diff is 5% (1/20) or LESS, price is increased accordingly 3. more than 5% delivered, buyer can pay increase or recede
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Sale of immovable for lump price
less delivered, diff is 5% or less = no effect, no right to recede less delivered, diff is 5% or more = price reduced, no right to recede more delivered, diff is 5% or less = no effect, no recede more delivered, more than 5% = right to recede or pay increase
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
List 4 matters that remain effective as to third parties even though not evidenced of record
1. capacity or authority 2. occurrence of a condition 3. exercise of option or right of first refusal 4. termination of rights that depends on occurrence of condition
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
list for types of perfection and examples of collateral for each
1. filing; inventory, equipment, etc. 2. control; deposit account 3. possession; money and collateral mortgage note 4. automatic perfection; PMSI in consumer goods
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
When does promissory note payable with interest in monthly installments become unenforceable?
5 years from when payment is exigible. thus, first month's payment is unenforceable 5 years from date first payment is due
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
What should the notice of reinscription contain?
identify the mortgagor the file number or other info describing the original inscription declaring the mortgage reinscribed
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
When does a mortgage lapse?
generally, 10 years after the date of Act of Mortgage but if any secured obligation is described in the mortgage as having a maturity date beyond 9 years, then the effect of inscription lapses 6 years after said maturity date
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
What happens when a person sells land that they don't currently own but later inherits it as an heir?
Even if there was no express warranty, the seller gave a warranty against eviction. This requires the seller to pay the buyer damages for the buyer's loss or danger of losing a thing to some third party with title. The after-acquired titled doctrine vests owership of the land in the buyer automatically and cures the br...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
When can you obtain an action for lesion?
allows the seller of an immovable to promptly rescind the sale if he received less than one half of the fair market value of the thing. subject to a one year PEREMPTIVE period from date of sale
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
What happens when earnest money is involved in a sale and one wants to breach?
Buyer loses earnest money and seller must return it and pay that amount as well. No damages or specific performance available must expressly agree that the deposit is earnest money
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
when looking at a potential claim for lesion in a contract to sell, when do you look at the fair market value?
at the time of the contract. not at the time of the sale.
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Describe the requirements and limitations of an option contract coupled with a lease
Option contract requires the thing and the price and meet the formal requirements of the sale that it contemplates. It is okay to leave the price up to an appraiser. Where no specified term, it will be the term of the lease. While options are usually not enforceable for more than 10 years, it is okay when that option i...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
When a party enters into a contract and then realizes he will not profit off of it, what argument can he make besides vices of consent?
Impossibility - requires occurrence of a fortuitous event not forseen by the parties. This will not succeed where the risks of the contract are known to those involved in the industry. LA DOES NOT recognize the common law doctrine of impracticability which would allow a party to avoid a contract when performance would ...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
To what extent are parties free to select the law that governs their contract?
free except to the extent that their chosen law violates a strong public policy of the law that would have governed had they made no selection
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Suppose you have a mortgage on your property and you find someone to purchase the property and assume the mortgage. Suppose everything is in writing and the bank gives consent. Are you still liable on the mortgage?
Yes. You could argue that there was a subjective novation - meaning there was a substitute of obligors which extinquishes the obligation for the first obligor. However, novation is NEVER presumed and an obligee's intent to novate must be clear and unequivocal. If the bank gave no indication that the first obligor would...
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Does a vendor's privilege on immovable property have priority over a judicial mortgage?
Yes, if the act of sale was recorded in the mortgage records in the parish where the property is located before the money judgment is filed in that parish.
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Explain the parole evidence rule
although oral testimony is not allowed to negate or vary a written contract... it is permissible to prove a subsequent agreement to modify the contract
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
what is the PP for redhibitory defects?
1 year, or 4 years when brought to the attention of a good faith seller seller is good faith if didn't know of defect. buyer must give seller opportunity to correct the defect before he can seek rescission of the sale.
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000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
requirements for perfection of a sale
The thing, the price, and the consent of the parties are requirements for the perfection of a sale.
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
difference between sale of a future thing and sale of a hope
Sale of a Future Thing: requirement to pay only occurs on the condition that the thing comes into existence. Sale of a Hope: There is always a requirement to pay the purchase price; the buyer purchases the hope to obtain something.
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
Rights and obligations established or created by the following written instruments are without effect as to third persons unless the instrument is registered by recording it in the appropriate mortgage or conveyance records pursuant to the provisions of this title:
1. Instrument that transfers an immovable or establishes a real right in or over an immovable 2. Lease of an immovable 3. Option or right of first refusal, or a contract to buy, sell, or lease an immovable or to establish a real right in or over an immovable 4. An instrument that modifies, terminates, or transfers the ...
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
386a117b_ONTRACTS_Flashcards___Cram_com__es_to_leases_with_a_fixed_term
What is the purpose of opening a succession judicially?
The judgment of possession rendered in a succession proceeding shall be prima facie evidence of the relationship to the deceased of the parties recognized therein, as heir, legatee, surviving spouse in community, or usufructuary, as the case may be, and of their right to the possession of the estate of the deceased.
[]
000 CODE III LEASE/SECURITIES/CONTRACTS Flashcards - Cram.com
Indefinite until a party properly terminates by notice. For agricultural it continues on an annual basis, for residential immovable month to month, and for non-residential movable, day to day. tacit reconduction DOES NOT apply - only applies to leases with a fixed term
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/000-code-iii-leasesecuritiescontracts-2245556
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00078-ip-10-236-191-2_397940441_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Lump sum [2]
a single cash flow
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] present value [2]
the value today of a cash flow to be received or paid in the future
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] future value [2]
is the value in the future of cash flows received or paid today
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Future value of lump sum equation [2]
FV=PV(1+i)
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Population [2]
is the collection of all possible individuals
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Sample [2]
a portion or subset of a population that is used to estimate characteristics
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Interpret interest rates [2]
Equilibrium interest rates are the required rate of return for a particular investment, in the sense that the market rate of return is the return that investors and savers require to get them to willingly lend their funds. Interest rates are also referred to as discount rates
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] nominal risk-free rate [2]
nominal risk-free rate = real risk-free rate + expected inflation rate
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Securities types of risk: [2]
Default risk, Liquidity risk, Maturity risk.
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] real risk-free rate [2]
is a theoretical rate on a single-period loan that has no expectation of inflation and dafault risk and liquidty risk and maturity risk
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] real rate of return [2]
an investor's increase in purchasing power (after adjusting for inflation).
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] nominal risk-free rate= [2]
real risk-free rate + expected inflation rate
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] EAR ( time value of money) [2]
effective annual rate represents the annual rate of return actually being earned after adjustments have been made for different compounding periods.
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
bcee47ce__methods_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] EAR ( time value of money) formula [2]
EAR (1 + periodic rare)m - 1 1
[]
CFA Level 1 Quantitative methods Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cfa-level-1-quantitative-methods-1986939
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_383394984_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] glenohumeral joint
Most mobile joint in the body
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Muscles; the arm is only connected to the axial skeleton at the SC joint
Primary mechanism of stability in the UE
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Situation where passive elements (bones, etc) provide little support and stability of structure is dependent on active muscle contraction forces.
Describe dynamic stabilization
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Wide range of mobility, good stability when function is normal.
Advantages of dynamic stabilization
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] The stenoclavicular and/or acromioclavicular joints
Movement at the scapulothoracic interface is dependent on movement at what joint(s)?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] 2/3 glenohumeral 1/3 SC and AC (scapular)
Relative contributions of the SC, AC and GH joints for movement of UE in flexion or abduction
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - medial clavicle with manubrium and first costal cartilage - plane/mild saddle - synovial - 3 rotary degrees of freedom - 3 translatory degrees of freedom - capsule - joint disk - 3 major ligaments
List the main components of the sternoclavicular joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] wedge-shaped open superiorly
Describe the shape of the SC joint at rest
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - SC joint disck - interclavicular ligament
Attachments at superior portion of medial clavicle
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - upper portion to postereosuperior clavicle - lower portion to manubrium, 1st costal cartilage, anterior and posterior capsule - Therefore, the disk acts like a hinge/pivot
Attachments of the sternoclavicular disk
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Diagonally transects the SC joint space and divides into 2 cavities
Position of strenoclavicular disk in the joint space
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - elevation/depression clavicle: upper attachment as pivot - protraction/retraction: lower attachment as pivot
Describe different pivot points in sternoclavicular joint based on movement
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] At location of the costoclavicular ligament (lat and ant to joint)
Axis of motion of the sternoclavicular joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - sternoclavicular ligaments - costoclavicular ligament - interclavicular ligament
List the three major ligaments of the SC joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - elevation: lat clavicle rotates upward - deperession: lat clavicle rotates downward
Describe clavicular rotation with elevation and depression
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - 50 degrees of elevation - 15 degrees of depression - 15 degrees protraction - 20 degrees of retraction - min/10 degrees of ant rotation - 50 degrees posterior rotation This ROM is usually not used functionally
Possible ROM at the SC joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - protraction: lat clavicle rotates anteriorly - retraction: lat clavicle rotates posteriorly
Describe clavicular rotation with protraction and retraction
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Posteriorly (bring inferior surface anteriorly)
From resting, which direction (in A/P) can the clavicle rotate around the long axis?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] SC joint is incongruent BUT with disc matches well, dissipates force and RARELY have degenerative changes.
Describe the balance of incongruence and joint degeneration in the sternoclavicular joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] ~1%
SC joint dislocations represent what % of joint dislocations in the body?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] the scapula to the clavicle
The AC joint attaches...
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - plane - synovial - 3 rotational degrees of freedom - 3 translational degrees of freedom - joint capsule - 2 major ligaments - may or may not have a disk
Describe the AC joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - allow additional rotation of scapula on thorax - allow adjustments in tipping on thorax as arm moves - transmission of forces from upper extremity to clavicle
3 general purposes of the AC joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - incongruent - large range and may be flat, concave-convex or reversed - intra-articular mvnts at this joint are not predictable
Describe the articular facets of the AC joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] The more vertical the facet shape, the more prone to joint wear from shear forces.
Describe relationship between AC joint facet shape and shear forces
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Fibrocartilaginous union until age 2. As UE is used the joint space develops and there may or may not be a "meniscoid" fibrocartilage remnant (disk) within the joint
Describe the development (age2...) of the AC joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] It is weak
AC joint capsule strength
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - superior acromioclavicular - inferior acromioclavicular - coracoclavicular
3 ligaments of the AC joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - fibers of superior AC ligament are reinforced by fibers of the deltoid and trapezius
Why is the superior support of the AC joint better than the inferior?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] coracoclavicular ligament; provides most of the joint's stability
The clavicle and scapula are most most strongly connected by the
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - trapezoid laterally (more horizontal) resists posterior - conoid medially (more vertical) resists sup/inf - both limit upward rotation of the scapula at AC joint
2 parts of the coracoclavicular ligament:
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] These are the 2 components of the coracoclavicular joint - separated by adipose tissue and a large bursa
What separates the trapezoid and conoid ligaments of the AC joint?
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - undersurface - the conoid attaches very posteriorly
Where on the clavicle does the coracoclavicular ligament attach?
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - Transfer forces from bearing weight on arm to strong SC joint - coupling posterior rotation of clavicle to scapula rotation during elevation of upper extremity.
2 most important roles of the coracoclavicular ligament
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] The plane of the scapula
Movements at the AC joint occur in relation to what?
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] position of the glenoid fossa secondary to movement of scapula
Helpful to focus on the position of _____ for external and internal rotation at the AC joint
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - maintain congruency with humeral head - maximize function of GH muscles, capsule and ligaments - maximize stability of GH joint - maximize ROM of arm
List 4 important reasons to maintain correct position of the glenoid fossa
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - 30 degrees of internal/external roation - 30 degrees of ant/post tipping - 30 degress of upward rotation - 15 degree of downward rotation
ROM at AC joint
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] They are the same; upward rotation of the scapula rotates the glenoid fossa up
Describe the relationship between rotation of the scapula and rotation of the GH fossa
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] coracoclavicular ligament
Upward/downward rotation of the scapula is limited by the
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - The coracoclavicular ligamnet attaches inferiorly and posteriorly on the clavicle. - the clavicle rotates posteriorly - the coracoclavicular ligament then has slack and allow the AC joint to "open up"
Describe the process of the coracoclavicular ligament "allowing" the scapula to rotate upward
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - degeneration starts in 20s - joint space commonly narrowed in 60s
Describe general progression of AC joint degeneration
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Incongruent facets lead to high pressure per surface area
Why is AC joint vulnerable to degeneration?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - graded on amount and direction of displacement -Usually VI types - Types I-III result from inferior displacement of the acromion from loss of support of coracoclavicular ligaments - Type IV-VI injuries have posteriorly displaced lateral clavicle and are surgical
General description of AC joint dislocation classification
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] 40-70% (type I-type III) of people still have symptoms
% of residual symptom rates in non-surgical AC joint injuries
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] On physical exam, the injured shoulder will have a step down to the acromion (relative clavicle is more superior)
How to tell a person had an old type III unilateral AC joint dislocation
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Closed; any movement at the scapulothoracic junction MUST cause movement at the acromioclavicular and/or the sternovclavicular joints.
Is the scapulothoracic joint a closed chain or open?
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - medial edge aprox 5 cm from midline - internally rotated 40 degrees - tipped anteriorly 15 degrees - upwardly rotated 15 degrees from AC axis (or 2 degrees compared to vertebral line)
What is the resting position of the scapula
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] upward/downward rotation
What is the primary scapular motion that occurs at the AC joint?
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - elevation/depression - protraction/retraction
List the primary translatory motions of the scapula
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L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json