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99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] No; the linkage to both the acromion and the clavicle prevents isolated movements.
Does the scapula ever have a pure movement?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] upward rotation (of the scapula on the thorax)
What is the primary movement of the scapula when the arm is elevated?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - 60 degrees of upward rotation - others not well defined
ROM of the scapula
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Elevation of the clavicle at the SC joint; subtle changes in this joint also keep the scapula on the thorax during shrug
Shrugging the shoulders occurs primarily through what?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - internal/external rotation at the AC joint - protraction/retraction at the SC joint
Scapular protraction/retraction is a combination of what movements?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - elevation of the clavicle - Posterior rotation at the SC joint - Rotation at AC joint
Upward rotation of the scapula is a combination of what movements?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - at the AC joint - in association with ant/post rotation of the clavicle at the SC joint
Anterior/posterior tipping of the scapula typically occur ______ and in association with _________
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - stability of SC and AC joints - Muscle attachments pulling the scapula into the thorax
Stability of the scapula depends on
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] The humeral head is bigger
Which is bigger: the glenoid fossa or the humeral head?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] 7 degrees of retroversion (although may be larger or even anteverted)
What is the most common orientation of the glenoid fossa in relation to the scapula
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] It is typically more curved in its LENGTH
Which direction of the glenoid fossa is most curved?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - Increased radius of curvature over just bone - Thinner in middle and thick at periphery of cartilage
Shape of articular cartilage of the glenoid fossa
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - proximal: glenoid fossa - distal: the humeral head
Proximal and distal components of the GH joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] 1/3-1/2 of a sphere
Shape of the humeral head
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] The head is medial, superior and posterior
Where is the head of the humerus in relation to the shaft and humeral condyles?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - 130-150 degrees in the frontal plane (axis through humeral head and neck in relation to longitudinal axis)
What is the angle of inclincation of the humerus
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - 30 degree posteriorly (angle through the humeral head and neck in relation to axis through the condyles)
What is the angle of torsion of the humerus?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Is helps match the resting GH joint from the internally rotated scapula
Why is posterior torsion of the humerus beneficial?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - humeral retroversion - increased risk of posterior subluxation at end range
Pitchers often have increased GH external rotation and decreased GH medial rotation. What is their likely retro/anteversion of the humeral head and what would they be at risk for?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Little contact between joint surfaces; inferior humeral head rests on a small part of the inferior glenoid fossa
What is the GH joint articulation like at rest?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - Attaches around glenoid fossa - Increases the depth of curvature by about 50%
The glenoid labrum attaches where and changes GH joint how?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - superiorly: loose attaches - inferiorly: firmly attached and relatively immobile
Describe basic difference between the glenoid labrum superiorly and inferiorly
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - Tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii - Glenohumeral ligaments
What attaches to the glenoid labrum?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - large capsule - taut superiorly - slack anteriorly and inferiorly
Characteristics of GH capusle when arm is resting at side
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Capsular surface area is twice that of the humeral head
Size of the GH joint capsule compared to the humeral head
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] 2.5 cm
In the loose packed position, how much distraction of the humeral head is generally allowed
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] The humerus abducted and laterally rotated (joint capsule twists on itself)
What is the close-packed position of the GH joint?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] * The foramen of Weitbrecht An area of capsule between the superior and middle glenohumeral ligaments
Where does the humeral head commonly sulux through anteriorly?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] The subscapularis tendon
What muscle helps reinforce the GH capsule anteriorly?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - Capsule of GH joint - complex in the space between the supraspinatus and subscapularis tendons - mad eof the upserior GH ligament, superior capsule and the coracohumeral ligament
Define and describe the rotator interval capsule.
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - runs obliquely from the sup/ant labrum to the ant humerus - blends with anterior capsule - absent in 30% of subjects
Important characteristics of the middle GH ligament
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - called the IGHLC - 3 components are the anterior band, axillary pouch, posterior band - positional variation in function - positional variation in viscoelastics
Define and describe the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Anterior and inferior movements with arm at zero abduction
The superior GH ligament (and thus the rotator interval capsule) limit:
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Anterior humeral translation with arm in 45 degrees of abduction
The middle GH ligament limits:
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] In abduction greater than 45 degrees and/or rotation - reinforces when inferior capsule slack is used up - external rot: anterior band fans out - medial rot: posterior band fans out
The IGHLC stabilizes in what position:
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] In all positions the capsule and GH ligaments tighten with rotation
When arm is abducted, how does rotation effect the capsule?
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - originates at the base of the coracoid process - 2 bands: one to supraspinatus and greater tubercle; one to subscapularis and lesser tubercle - 2 bands form a tunnel for long head of biceps brachii - limits inferior translation of humeral head at rest - prevents superior translation of hu...
Describe the structure and function of the coracohumeral ligament
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] coracoid process, acromion, coracoacromial ligament; often includes wtih inferior surface of AC joint
What forms the coracoacromial arch
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - subacromial bursa - rotator cuff tendons - part of long head of biceps brachii
What is in the coracoacromial arch
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] supraspinatus
Rotator cuff impingement is typically "impingement" of _________
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - measured from the acromion to the humerus - 10mm at rest, 5mm with arm abducted
Radiographic features of the coracoacromial arch
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] Can't sleep on affected side (position forces the head of the humerus further into the space)
People with shoulder impingement will often mention this about their sleep...
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - subacromial and subdeltoid - often continuous w/ each other - separate the supraspinatus tendon and humerus from the other structures - inferior part of bursae is superior supraspinatus tendon sheath - does not normally communicate with the GH joint space
2 most important bursae in the shoulder
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
99772a43__Complex_Flashcards___Cram_com___bones_of_the_shoulder_complex
[clavicle, scapula, humerus] - 90 degrees (more with scapula) - 45 degrees of extension - med/lat rotation: 60 degrees in adduction, 120 degrees in abduction
ROM of the GH joint
[]
L&N 8 Shoulder Complex Flashcards - Cram.com
Define the bones of the shoulder complex
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ln-8-shoulder-complex-456450
25/1438042987155.85_20150728002307-00223-ip-10-236-191-2_394339938_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
according to John Maynard Keynes, the sum of the demand of three sectors of the economy: households, businesses, and government. [absolute advantage]
aggregate demand
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the effect, according to Marx, of capitalist systems which do not allow the working class to develop their productive potential or satisfy their real human needs. [absolute advantage]
alienation
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
according to Marx, the class that owns the means of production. [absolute advantage]
bourgeoisie
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
a system where a single authority makes the decisions about what is produced, and by whom, and to whom it is distributed. [absolute advantage]
command economy
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the belief that government should be authoritative, defining the needs of the community and seeing that those needs are met. [absolute advantage]
communitarianism
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
a grant that indicates that a particular expression of an idea is the private property of an individual or company. [absolute advantage]
copyright
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the system a society uses to provide the goods and services it needs to survive and flourish. [absolute advantage]
economic system
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the materials and social controls that society uses to produce its economic goods. [absolute advantage]
economic substructure
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the materials (land, labor, natural resources, machinery, energy, technology) used in production. [absolute advantage]
forces of production
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
a system in which individual firms, privately owned, make their own decisions about what they will produce and how they will produce it. [absolute advantage]
free market system
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the process by which the economic and social systems of nations are connected together so that goods, services, capital, and knowledge move freely between nations. [absolute advantage]
globalization
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the Marxist view that history is determined by changes in the economic methods by which humanity produces the materials on which it must live. [absolute advantage]
historical materialism
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
a system of normative beliefs shared by a group, expressing answers to questions about human nature, the purpose of society, and the values of the group. [absolute advantage]
ideology
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the combined effects of increased concentration, cyclic crises, rising unemployment, and declining relative compensation. [absolute advantage]
immiseration
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the belief that government has a limited role, existing primarily to protect the property of the individual and keep the marketplace open. [absolute advantage]
individualism
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the property that consists of an abstract, nonphysical object; such property, unlike physical property, is nonexclusive. [absolute advantage]
intellectual property
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
according to Adam Smith, market competition drives self-interested individuals to act in ways that serve society. [absolute advantage]
invisible hand
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
according to John Maynard Keynes, free markets alone are not necessarily the most efficient means for coordinating the use of societies resources. [absolute advantage]
Keynsian economics
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
according to Locke, the moral principle that since all men are free and equal, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions. [absolute advantage]
law of nature
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the right to life, liberty, and property. [absolute advantage]
Lockean rights
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
an economic system based primarily on private individuals making decisions about what they will produce and who will get it. [absolute advantage]
markets
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the buildings, machinery, land, and raw materials used in the production of goods and services. [absolute advantage]
means of production
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
an economy with both free market and central planning attributes. [absolute advantage]
mixed economy
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the rights that nature teaches each man that he has according to the law of nature. [absolute advantage]
natural rights
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the assumption that whatever happens naturally is always for the best. [absolute advantage]
naturalistic fallacy
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
new inventions invented by a person that are designed as private property. [absolute advantage]
patent
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
economists who have sought to challenge and modify Keynesian economics. [absolute advantage]
post-Keynesian school
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
a system that maintains a system of property laws to assign private individuals the right to make decisions about what they own. [absolute advantage]
private property
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
[absolute advantage]
system
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
according to Marx, the alienated working class. [absolute advantage]
proletariat
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the social controls used in producing goods (i.e., the social controls by which society organizes and controls its workers). [absolute advantage]
relations of production
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
all available resources are used and demand always expands to absorb the supply of commodities made from them. [absolute advantage]
Says law
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
belief that economic competition produces human progress. [absolute advantage]
social Darwinism
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
a society’s government and its popular ideologies. [absolute advantage]
social superstructure
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
according to Locke, the state where each man is the political equal of all others, perfectly free of any constraints except the law of nature. [absolute advantage]
state of nature
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
the difference between the value of labor and the wage paid for it. [absolute advantage]
surplus value
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
Charles Darwin’s term for the process of natural selection. [absolute advantage]
survival of the fittest
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
8e7bd83d_hapter_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__absolute_advantage
societies that rely on traditional communal roles and customs to carry out basic economic tasks. [absolute advantage]
tradition based societies
[]
Business Ethics Chapter 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
absolute advantage
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/business-ethics-chapter-3-510689
25/1438042990900.28_20150728002310-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_392811998_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
Horizontal movement of RPD is affected by? [support and retentions]
stability
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
where is RPD support derived from? [support and retentions]
tooth abutments via rest seats residual ridge via denture base Hard palate and buccal shelves
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
What provides RPD retention? [support and retentions]
path of insertion guide planes retentive clasp arms
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
What affects the stability of the RPD? [support and retentions]
number of teeth Height of residual ridge amount of tooth coverage by RPD
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
What would be more stable...a class II or a class III mod I? [support and retentions]
class III bc you have more teeth that create a balance. Think of a table. You want symmetry
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
why do we use a dental surveyor? [support and retentions]
To determine parallelism and undercuts of the tissues, relative to a particular path of insertion
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
What are some examples of soft tissue undercuts? Are they favorable? [support and retentions]
canine eminences, tuberosities, lower incisors, recent extractions. NO they are very unfavorable
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
4 things that determine the tilt of the surveyor [support and retentions]
1.guide planes 2. favorable undercuts 3.elimination of unfavorable undercuts 4.esthetics
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
which teeth are not good candidates for cingulum rests? [support and retentions]
Incisors and mand canines
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
What are the purpose of guide planes? [support and retentions]
path of insertion (guide RPD insertion and removal) stability (stabalize clasp assembly) retention
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
What is the purpose of rests? [support and retentions]
-PRDP support -distribution of occlusal load
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
Where is the ideal height of contour for Direct Retention? [support and retentions]
in gingival 1/3rd
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
why use a custom tray? [support and retentions]
-create uniform thickness of impression material for greatest accuracy -optimize border extensions -minimize amount of impression material
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
What is direct retention influenced by? [support and retentions]
-type of clasp used -amount of undercut engaged -flexibility of retentive arm
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
what are the benefits of a cast clasp? [support and retentions]
simpler to fabricate and less expensive
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
what are the benefits of a wrought wire clasp? [support and retentions]
more flexible and easier to adjust and more durable
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
IS there more or less undercut for cast claso vs wrought wire? [support and retentions]
there is less undercut for clasp bc of increased rigidity (.25) -wrought is more flexible so more undercut required (.5)
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json
65dd868a_RPD_Flashcards___Cram_com__support_and_retentions
flexibility of clasp is influenced by what? [support and retentions]
length, diameter and taper of clasp round vs half round type of alloy used
[]
RPD Flashcards - Cram.com
support and retentions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rpd-3483442
25/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00056-ip-10-236-191-2_385648892_0.json