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33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | How does depletion of neurotransmitters during Anti-Depressants occur | due to excessive reuptake or by excessive breakdown by monoamine oxidase (MAO) | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Why do clients get discouraged when taking anti-depressants | symptoms does not improve for about 4 weeks | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | What kind of response does anti-depressants have | therapeutic responses vary | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | How does anti-seizure meds exert a therapertic effects | Anti-seizure agents raise the seizure threshold by inhibiting excitatory activity in the motor cortex of the brain | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | (3) Mechanism Anti-seizure drugs exert a therapeutic effect | 1) suppression of sodium influx, 2) suppression of calcium influx or 3) potentiation of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Classificiations of Anti-Seizure Agents | Hydantoins Iminostilbenes Barbituates Benzodiazepines Valporic Acids Succinides | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Barbituates agents exert their pharmacological effect by | potentiating GABA and decreasing the conduction of impulses | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Barbituates are used for.....and are.... | seizures and are sedating | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Barbituates use with other drugs | may be used in conjunction with other anti-convulsants | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | What Benzodiazepines will be used during coma or respiratory depression and how long does it take to work | (Romazicon) may be given IV, will work within 2 min. | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Non-Benzodiazepine Somnifacients agents exert their pharmacological effect by | potentiating GABA | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Non-Bonzodiazepines effects over Bonzodiazepines | have less residual effect and are thought to cause less physiological and psychological dependence | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Non-Benzodiazepine Somnifacients effect on food | decrease food bioavailability | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Effect on person if awakened while taking Non-Benzodiazepine Somnifacients | short term anesia | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Pharmacological effect of NON-BENZODIAZEPINE ANXIOLYTIC: buspirone (BuSpar) | Binds to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the CNS resulting in decreased transmission of these neurotransmitters | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | NON-BENZODIAZEPINE ANXIOLYTIC nursing considerations | monitor for (EPS) extrapyramidal side effects abnormal movements, eg. Parkinson dystonia tardive dyskinesia | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | hormones: melatonin | synthesized from serotonin and is secreted by the pineal gland | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | melantonin secretions is stimulated by | darkness and suppressed by light received through the retina | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | hormones: melatonin nursing considerations | act very rapidly decreases food bioavailability short-term amnesia i awakened alcohol increase action causing psycho-motor impairments | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | DRUGS USED FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT (Analgesics | opiods | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Opiods pharmacological effects | bind with opiate receptors in the central nervous system altering the perception of and the emotional response to pain | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | besides reducing pain opiods..... | can be used to suppress cough, slow respiratory rate and decrease peristalsis, pre-medication before surgery | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Analgesia is more effective if | given before the pain becomes severe | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | best way to manage chronic pain | Chronic pain is better managed by scheduled doses around the clock rather than by PRN administration | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Effect when meperidine is given with MAOI's | hyperpyrexia | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Assessment of pain includes | location, intensity (use intensity scale) quality pattern precipitating factors alleviating factors associated symptoms coping mechanisms | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Opioid Agonists/Antagonists: are thought to have _____addiction potential because________. | a lower addiction potential because of their antagonistic properties | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Opioid Agonists/Antagonists are________ likely to cause respiratory depression | less likely to cause respiratory depression | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Opioid Agonists/Antagonists cause___________if given to a client who is _______. | withdrawal symptoms, opiod dependent | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Opiods Nursing Considerations | shouldnt be given in head trauma(can mask symptoms) shouldnt be given in shock (decrease BP) shouldnt be given in respiratory depression use caution in clients with history of addition (dont deny pain control) use cautiously in pt with urinary retention/asthma cause constipation dont crush SR preparations-respiratory d... | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Opioid Antagonists are used | for opioid overdoses | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | compete with opiates for binding sites | Opioid Antagonists | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | used to relieve anxiety | anxiolytics and somnifacients | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | produce sedation before surgeries and procedures and to induce sleep, not an analgesic | anxiolytics and somnifacients | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | DRUGS USED TO TREAT ANXIETY AND SLEEP DISORDERS | anxiolytic and somnifacients | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | can be used as adjuncts to analgesia | anxiolytic and somnifacients | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Hydantonins pharmacological effects | decrease excitability in the motor cortex of the brain by suppressing sodium influx through the sodium channels | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | hydantoins | decreases the neuronal action potential highly protein bound narrow therapeutic index hepatoxic | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Classifications of Anti-Depressants | (TCA's) Tricyclic Anti-Depressants (MAOI's) Monamine Oxidase Inhibitors (SSRI's) Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | TCA's pharmacological effect | reuptake of serotonin 5HT and norepinephrine by the pre-synaptic region | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Problems associated with TCA's | 1) sedation 2) lowered seizure threshold 3) heart block with large doses 4) orthostatic hypotension 5) anti-cholinergic effects 6) increased appetite with weight gain and 7) inorgasmia. | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | best time to take TCA's | at bedtime | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | SSRI's | increase the level of serotonin in the brain by decreasing presynaptic neuronal reuptake | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | have fewer side effects | SSRI's | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | SSRI's side efects | loss of appetite and decrease sexual function | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Anti-Depressant therapeutic effects seen in | 4-6 weeks | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Anti- Depressant therapy is seen within | should be seen at least 6 months to 1 year | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Nursing Considerations for Anti-Depressants | 4-6 weeks to see effects therapy is 6 months -1year increase suicidal ideation in teenagers avoid taking meds with grapefruit and grapefruit juice | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Anti Manic agents are used for | bipolar disorder by blocking release of dopamine and norepinephrine | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Anti-Manic's | has a very narrow therapeutic index fluid intake of 2500-3500 per day adequate NA intake | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Anti-Manic pregnancy category | D | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Benzodiazepines pharmacologial effects | CNS depression by potentiating GABA and inhibiting impulses subcortically in the limbic system, thalamus and hypothalamus | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | 3 types of Non-Opiods | NSAIDS Acetaminophen Salicytes | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | used as adjuncts for chronic pain, raise pain threshold | anti-depressants & anti-convulsants | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Parkinson’s disease | a degenerative disorder of the CNS caused by the destruction of the neurons in the substantia nigra that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | neurons during Parkinson's Disease controls | balance, posture and involuntary muscle movement | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Why is dopamine used in Parkinson's Disease | Dopaminergic drugs are used to increase dopamine levels | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Parkinson's disease dopamenergic nursing considerations | 1. Administer anti-Parkinson medications on time to avoid a worsening of symptoms. 2. Abrupt discontinuation of these drugs can lead to a Parkinsonian crisis. 3. Foods high in pyridoxine (vitamin B6) can decrease the effects of these drugs. 4. Change positions slowly to avoid faintness or dizziness. | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
33888fc9_Module_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__lar_disorder__mental_disorder_ | Parkinson's disease nursing considerations | 1. Monitor for anti-cholinergic effects such as blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation and tachycardia | [] | Module 6 Flashcards - Cram.com | generalized and partial seizures and bipolar disorder (mental disorder) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/module-6-2131052 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00163-ip-10-236-191-2_381801501_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What always flow from area of ___ potential to areas of ___ potential | high, low | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is the water potential gradient? | The movement of water when water potential differences within a series are contrasted | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What factors affect water potential? | Osmosis, solute/osmotic potential, Turgor pressure, pressure potential | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is osmosis? | The diffusion of water across membranes in response to differences in water potential | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] How do you calculate water potential? | Pressure potential + solute potential | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is solute/osmotic pressure? | difference in solute concentrations between two cells | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is turgor pressure? | The force of the cell membrane swelling and pushing against the cell wall | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is pressure potential? | the sum of all the types of pressures on water | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is a megapascal (MPa)? | unit of measurement for pressure | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] If the water potential in the space that surrounds a cell drops. What which direction will the water go and what will the cell do? | water moves out of the cell and the cell shrinks | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] Why do plants tend to gain water from the soil and lose it to the atmosphere? | Because water movies along the water potential gradient | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] How does water move up a tree? | Water is carried up a tree through the xylem tissue in a process called transpiration. Constant evaporation from the leaf creates a flow of water from root to shoot. The roots of a tree absorb the vast majority of water that a tree needs. The properties of cohesion and adhesion allow the water to move up a tree regardl... | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What are the three ways that water can reach the vascular tissue? | transmembrane route, apoplast, symplast | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is the Casparian strip? | It prevents water from creeping through the walls of the enodermal cells | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is responsible for Root pressure? | endodermi | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] what is guttation? | Water droplets forced out of leaves | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] How does water move in the capillaries? (three forces) | Surface tension, adhesion, cohesion | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is surface tension? | Downward pull that exist on water molecules at an air-water interface | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is adhesion? | the attraction of unlike molecules | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is cohesion? | mutual attractions amoung like molecules, | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] According to the Cohesion-Tension Theory what happens to tree trunks because of water tension? | They shrink | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is the most important features of the cohesion-tension theory? | It does not require the expenditure of energy | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] How does a plant do to limit water loss? | 1 Thick cuticule on the upper surface of the leaves 2. Several layers of epidermis 3. stomata located in deep pits on the undersides of leaves. | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] How do the stomata open and close? | Each stoma has two bean shaped guard cells which have thich inner walls.During daytime, they get filled with water, due to which they bulge out and thus open. At nightime, they lose the water. Hence, they lose their turgidity and close. | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is Crassulacean acid metabolism? | plants open their stomata at night and store the CO2 that diffuse into their tissues by adding organic acides | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is translocation? | The movement of sugars through a plant | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is a sink? | a tissue where sugar exits the phloem | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is a sieve plate? | The perforated end wall | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is the pressure flow hypothesis? | The events at source tissues and at sink tissues create a steep pressure potential gradient | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] How is sucrose and other solutes transported across Membranes? | Passive transport, facilitated diffusion, active transport | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] What is bulk flow? | a mass movement of molecules along a pressure gradient | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] How are sugars concentrated in Sieve-tube members at sources? | phloem loading | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
ad31173b_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com___compared_to_control_condition | [what is water potential?] That is phloem loading? | sugar is loaded into sieve-tube elements against a concentration gradient | [] | Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com | The potential energy that water has in a particular environment compared to control condition | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | Adenine and Guanine [Define osmosis] | What are the purines? | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | Thymine and cytosine [Define osmosis] | What are the pyramidines? | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | Matter moving from high concentration to low until equilibrium is reached [Define osmosis] | Define Diffusion | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | the solute concentration. [Define osmosis] | What determines osmotic pressure? | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | phospholipid bilayer [Define osmosis] | What is the cell membrane also called in a cell? | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | passive trasporters travel from a low solute concentration to high solute concentration while active transporters go against the natural flow. [Define osmosis] | Differentiate between passive and active transporters | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | glycogen [Define osmosis] | Which carbohydrate was released in bone from cellular respiration? | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
8ac6ea8b_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com__Define_osmosis | CO2 and H2O [Define osmosis] | What waste is produced from aerobic respiration? | [] | Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com | Define osmosis | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539 | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json |
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