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75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] approve; support. Everyone waited to see which one of the rival candidates for the city council the major would endorse (secondary meaning) endorsement [1]
endorse
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country. This disease is endemic in this part of the world; more than 80 percent of the population are at one time or another affected by it [1]
endemic
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] fond word or act Your figts and endearments cannot make me forget your earlier insolence [1]
endearment
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] burden. Some people encumber themselves with too much luggage when they take short trips [1]
encumber
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] gradual intrusion. The encroachment of the factories upon the neighborhood lowered the value of the real estate [1]
encroachment
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] surround or encircle; enclose; include. A moat, or deep water-filled trench, encompassed the castle, protecting it from attack. THe team alternative medicine can encompass a wide range of therapies, including chiropractic, homeopathy, acupuncture, herbal medicine, meditation, biofeedback, massage therapy, and vario...
encompass
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] high praise; eulogy. Uneasy with the encomiums expressed by his supporters, Tolkien felt unworthy of such high praise [1]
encomium
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] praising; eulogistic. Some critics believe that his encomiastic statements about Napoleon were inspired by his desire for material advancement rather than by an honest belief in the Emperor's genius [1]
encomiastic
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] territory enclosed within a alien land. The Vatican is an independent enclave in Italy [1]
enclave
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] encode; convert a message into code. In one of Bond's first lessons he learned how to encipher the messages he sent to Miss Moneypenny so that none of his other lady friends could read them [1]
encipher
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] in love. Narcissus became enamored of his own beauty [1]
enamore
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] imitate; rival. In a brief essay, describe a person you admire, someoen whose virtues you would like to emulate [1]
emulate
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] based on experience. He distrusted hunches and intuitive flashes; he placed his reliance entirely on empirical data [1]
empirical
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] ability to identify wiht another's feelings, ideas. What mad Ann such a fine counselor was her empathy, her ability to put herself into someone's shoe [1]
empathy
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] salary; compensation. In addition to the emolument this position offers, you must consider the social prestige it carries with it [1]
emolument
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] soothing or softening remedy. Emollients soften the skin by slowing evaporation of water. [1]
emollient
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] agent; messenger. The Secretary of state was sent as the president's special emissary to the conference on disarmament [1]
emissary
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] high; lofty. After her appointment to this eminent position, she seldom had time for her former friends [1]
eminent
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] substance causing vomiting. Ingesting an emetic like mustard is useful in some cases of poisoning [1]
emetic
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] correction of errors; improvement.Please intiail all the emendations you have made in this contract [1]
emendation
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] correct, usually a text. IN editing Beowulf for his new scholarly eiditon, Professor Oliver freely emended the manuscript's text whenever it seemed to make no sense. [1]
emend
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] undevelpoped; rudimentary. The CEO reminisced about the good old days when the computer industry was still in its embryonic stage and star-up companies were being founded in the family garage [1]
embryonic
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] throw into confusion; involve in strife; entangle. He became embroiled in the heated discussion when he tried to arbitrate the dispute [1]
embroil
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] decorate with needlework; ornament wth fancy or fictitious details. For her mother's birthday, Beth embroidered a lovely design on a handkerchief. When asked what made her late getting home, Jo embroidered her account with tales of runaway horses and resculing peopel from a ditch. embroidery N [1]
embroider
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] hug; adopt or espouse; accepty readitly; encircle; include. They embrace a kiss. [1]
embrace
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
75c875b1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] produce a deisgn in raised relief. The secretary of the corporation uses a special stamp to emboss the corporate seal on all official documents [1]
emboss
[]
gre vocabulary e3 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gre-vocabulary-e3-354506
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_392270269_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the radiographic visualization of blood vessels following the introduction of contrast media [arteriogenesis]
angiography
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the formation of blood vessels in the embryo [arteriogenesis]
angiogenesis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
having a copious blood supply [arteriogenesis]
vascular
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
appearance of blood vessels into an area of previous ischemia [arteriogenesis]
neovascularization
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
exerting an effect on the diameter of a blood vessel [arteriogenesis]
vasoactive
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
decrease in the diameter of blood vessels [arteriogenesis]
vasoconstriction
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
increase in the diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles, leading to an increased blood supply to an area [arteriogenesis]
vasodilation
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
constriction of blood vessels [arteriogenesis]
vasospasm
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
any disease of an artery [arteriogenesis]
arteriopathy
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
inflammation of an artery [arteriogenesis]
arteritis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
a frequently fatal disease of horses caused by equine arteritis virus, affects primarily smaller arteries, with resultant hemorrhagic enteritis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and pulmonary edema [arteriogenesis]
equine viral arteritis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
inflammation of a blood or lymph vessel [arteriogenesis]
vasculitis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
hardening of a blood or lymph vessel [arteriogenesis]
ateriosclerosis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
a condition in which yellow plaques, containing cholesterol and lipid materials are insinuated into the walls of arteries [arteriogenesis]
atherosclerosis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
death of the cells comprising an artery [arteriogenesis]
arterionecrosis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
surgical repair or re-construction of an artery [arteriogenesis]
arterioplasty
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the science or study of the heart [arteriogenesis]
cardiology
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
a scientist who studies the heart and its functions [arteriogenesis]
cardiologist
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
a regular rhythm of heartbeats at rest, determined by auscultation or palpating a peripheral pulse [arteriogenesis]
normal sinus rhythm
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
an irregular but normal heart beat in an athletic animal that speeds up and slows down, often with inspiration and expiration respectively [arteriogenesis]
normal sinus arrhythmia
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the connective tissue sac that houses the heart [arteriogenesis]
pericardium
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the two low pressure chambers of the heart that receive venous blood supply and pump it to the ventricles [arteriogenesis]
atria
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the two higher pressure chambers of the heart that are responsible for pumping blood to the lungs (right) and to the general circulation (left) [arteriogenesis]
ventricles
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
pertaining to the heart and blood vessels [arteriogenesis]
cardiovascular
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
a recording of the electrical activity of the heart [arteriogenesis]
electrocardiography
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
non-inflammatory disease of the heart muscle, there are several types. Etiologies can be species specific [arteriogenesis]
cardiomyopathy
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
an essential amino acid deficiency in cats linked to dilated cardiomyopathy [arteriogenesis]
taurine deficiency
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
a condition in which the heart is failing as a pump [arteriogenesis]
congestive heart failure
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
absent blood supply to the cardiac muscle leading to cell death [arteriogenesis]
myocardial infarction
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
inflammation of the cardiac muscle [arteriogenesis]
myocarditis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
inflammation of the inner lining of the heart, including heart valves [arteriogenesis]
endocarditis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
abnormal enlargement of the heart, whether from hypertrophy or dilation [arteriogenesis]
cardiomegaly
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
pertaining to heart and lungs [arteriogenesis]
cardiopulmonary
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
an agent with poisonous or deleterious effects on the heart (Japanese yew) [arteriogenesis]
cardiotoxin
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
these terms literally refer to pus in the pericardial sac. One common etiology for this disease is so called "hardware disease" in cows [arteriogenesis]
exudative pericarditis
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
acute compression of the heart caused by increased intrapericardial pressure due to collection of blood or fluid in the pericardium from rupture of the heart, penetrating trauma, or progressive diffusion [arteriogenesis]
cardiac tamponade
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
large vessels that carry blood away from the heart [arteriogenesis]
arteries
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
conduct blood towards the heart from the tissues [arteriogenesis]
veins
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
carry nutrient rich, oxygenated blood from the arteries and arterioles to the body cells [arteriogenesis]
capillaries
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
thinner than the arteries and carry the blood to the tiniest of the blood vessels, the capillaries [arteriogenesis]
arterioles
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
two large veins, blood flows through on its way from tissue capillaries to the heart [arteriogenesis]
venae cavae
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
a vessel that divides in two: one branch leading to the left lung, the other to the right lung [arteriogenesis]
pulmonary artery
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
only artery in the body that carries blood deficient in oxygen [arteriogenesis]
What is unusual about pulmonary artery?
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
only veins in the body that carry oxygen rich blood [arteriogenesis]
What is unusual about pulmonary veins?
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the circulation of blood through the vessels from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart again [arteriogenesis]
pulmonary circulation
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
the single largest artery in the body, runs down the vertebral column, hearts pumps blood into [arteriogenesis]
aorta
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
supply blood to head and neck [arteriogenesis]
carotid arteries
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
two upper chambers of the heart [arteriogenesis]
atria
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
two lower chambers of the heart [arteriogenesis]
ventricles
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
drains blood from the upper portion of the body [arteriogenesis]
cranial vena cava
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
carries blood from the lower part of the body [arteriogenesis]
caudal vena cava
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
5fdc7406_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__arteriogenesis
cusps of valve form a one way passage designed to keep the blood flowing in only one direction [arteriogenesis]
tricuspid valve
[]
Veterinary Term-Cardiovascular System Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
arteriogenesis
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/veterinary-term-cardiovascular-system-1377653
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_376418957_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-detect dim light [ipRGCs]
What can rod cells do that cones cannot?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-participates in reflex orienting the head in response to visual or other stimuli -these projections might explain phenomenon of "blind sight" [ipRGCs]
Axons from optic tract to superior colliculus
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-projections to suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus -probably act to train biological clock [ipRGCs]
axons from optic tract to hypothalamus
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-at junction of midbrain and diencephalon -pretectal neurons project to edinger-westphal nucleus -participate in pupillary light reflex [ipRGCs]
axons from optic tract to pretectal area
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-superior colliculus -caudate nucleus -horizontal and vertical gaze centers [ipRGCs]
Where do the frontal eye fields project to?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
Brodmann's area 8 in frontal lobe [ipRGCs]
Where are the frontal eye fields located?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-from primary and association areas of visual cortex, supplementary eye feilds, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and auditory and somatosensory association areas [ipRGCs]
Where do the frontal eye fields receive input from?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-target not on fovea of both eyes [ipRGCs]
retinal disparity
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
target out of focus [ipRGCs]
retinal blur
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
primary motor cortex [ipRGCs]
What area of the brain are jacksonian seizures associated with?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-more complex movements than primary motor cortex -coordinated contractions over more than one joint -orientation of body for upcoming movement and initiation of movement especially movements related to external stimuli [ipRGCs]
What are electrical stimulations of the premotor cortex associated with?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-supplementary motor area [ipRGCs]
What area of the brain is associated with internally generated movements often involving both sides of the body?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-vocalization or complex postural movements -movements involving bilateral muscle groups [ipRGCs]
Electrical stimulation of the supplementary motor area will produce what?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-triggers saccadic movement -participates in coordinating smooth pursuit movements [ipRGCs]
How are the frontal eye fields involved in coordinating eye movements?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
corticospinal tract [ipRGCs]
What tract has some fibers ending on dorsal gray matter and ventral and intermediate gray?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
1)basal ganglia 2)motor cortex 3)somatosensory cortex [ipRGCs]
3 sources of input for the reticulospinal tract?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
pontine and medullary reticular formation [ipRGCs]
Where does the reticulospinal tract originate in?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
reticulospinal tract [ipRGCs]
What tract is responsible for complex reflexes (yawning, suckling orienting)
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
the way the basal ganglia exerts motor control. -modifies which descending cerebral output to motoneurons [ipRGCs]
indirect ascending pathway
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-caudate [ipRGCs]
What part of the basal ganglia controls saccadic eye movements?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-nigrostriatal dopaminergic tract [ipRGCs]
Parkinsons is produced by the loss of which tract?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic tract reduces inhibitory output of the striatal neurons on GPi resulting in greater inibition of thalamus -less inhibitory sriatal output to GPe producing a disinhibition of the subthalamic nucleus and thereby inhibition of thalamic output [ipRGCs]
describe problems in the basal ganglia associated with parkinson's disease
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json