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4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-treatment for parkinsons -precursor for DA synthesis -passes blood brain barrier -probably taken up by remaining dopaminergic neurons [ipRGCs]
levodopa
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-used to be most effective -with loss of nigrostriatal neurons cholinergic interneuons in striatum become more actitive [ipRGCs]
anticholinergics to treat parkinsons
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-treatment for parkinsons -lesion of GPi to decrease output [ipRGCs]
pallidotomy
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-loss of striatal GABA-ergic neurons which project to GPe but later there is also a loss in cholinergic interneurons from the stiatum -loss of GABA-ergic = release of GPe from inhibitory influence -GPe inhibits output of subthalamus nucleus resulting in reduced stimulation of GPi which causes reduction in thalamic inhi...
Describe huntington's disease
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
stria vascularis [ipRGCs]
what secretes endolymph?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-chamber which oval window transmits vibrations -contains perilymph -separated from scala media by vesitbular membrane (reissner's membrane) [ipRGCs]
Scala vestibuli
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-contains sense organ for earing (organ of corti) -contains endolymph -basilar membrane supports organ of corti and separates scala media from scala tympani [ipRGCs]
Scala media
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-continuous with the scala vestibuli via the heliotrema -contains perilymph -contains the round window [ipRGCs]
Scala tympani
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
P cells [ipRGCs]
Which has a high spatial resolution M or P?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
smooth pursuit [ipRGCs]
What reflex is involved in matching target and eye velocity and keep object of interest on fovea?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
no [ipRGCs]
Does saccadic eye movement require a target?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-can be voluntary or reflex -very accurate -vision is lost during saccade (velocity is about 700 degrees/sec. Identical to fast phase of nystagmus) -involvement of superior colliculus [ipRGCs]
Saccades
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-sensory and motor maps -maps are linked: a certain location in the s. colliculus = a point in space -projects to gaze centers -cerebellum controls gain [ipRGCs]
Describe the involvement of the superior colliculus in saccades?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-correction of actual movement [ipRGCs]
Function of interposed?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
- equilibrium and control of eye movements (control the gain of saccades) -control of rapid, coordinated muscle movement -execute sequential movements -compare actual and intended movements and correction -posture -motor learning [ipRGCs]
basic functions of the cerebellum
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-cannot make adjustments of motor movements [ipRGCs]
What happens if you damage your olive or flocculonodule node?
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-graded response- amplitude of receptor potential increased with increasing stimulus intensity over a wide range -decremental conduction [ipRGCs]
Describe receptor potentials
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-a specific type of receptor potential involving the depolarization of primary sensory endings produced by a stimulus. Leads to APs in the primary afferent fiber if depolarizations are large enough. [ipRGCs]
generator potential
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-AP in Ia produce monosynaptic excitation of alpha-motorneurons -reciprocal innervation -y-mototneurons maintain tension of intrafusal fibers and sensitivity of extrafusal -co-activation of alpha and gamma motoneurons [ipRGCs]
Knee jerk reflex
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
-Golgi tendon organ receptor -reports MUSCLE TENSION -group Ib fibers inbibit A(alpha) and excite antagonistic muscle [ipRGCs]
inverse stretch reflex
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
4008d3c4_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__ipRGCs
CNS (not on peripheral receptors) [ipRGCs]
Does opiate induced analgesia has a direct actions on ______
[]
neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
ipRGCs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601
32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] proprioception
the cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] proprioceptively enriched environment
an unstable (but controllable) physical situation in which exercises are performed that causes the body to use its internal balance and stabilization mechanisms
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] muscular endurance
a muscles ability to contract for an extended period of time
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] prime mover
the muscle that acts as the initial and main source of motive power
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] superset
set of two exercises that are performed back to back without any rest time between them
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] neuromuscular efficiency
the ability of the neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of motion
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] rate of force production
how quickly a muscle can generate force
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] 30% is the answer (book says 33%)
Today, approximately what percentage or adults are estimated to be obese?
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] stabilization, strength, and power stabilization endurance, strength endurance, hypertrophy, maximal strength, power
Name the 3 building blocks of training 5 phases also (1-3-1)
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] strength
In which building block does the phase of Hypertrophy Training belong?
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] power (power training)
Which phase of training enhances prime mover strength and improves the rate of force production concurrently?
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] nervous system
the communication network within the body
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] sensory function
the ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] integrative function
the ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory information to allow for proper decision making, which produces the appropriate response
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] motor function
the neuromuscular response to the sensory information
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] NS + skeletal system + muscular system = kinetic chain
the equation for movement
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] neuron
the functional unit of the nervous system
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] the cell body, axon, and dendrites
what are the three main parts that neurons are composed of?
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] sensory (afferent) neurons
transmit nerve impulses from effector sites to the brain or spinal cord
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] interneurons
transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] motor (efferent) neurons
transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] central nervous system
composed of the brain and spinal cord
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] peripheral nervous system
cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] mechanoreceptors
sensor receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] muscle spindles
receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] golgi tendon organs
receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] joint receptors
receptors that respond to pressure, acceleration, and deceleration in the joint
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] skeletal system
the body's framework, composed of bones and joints
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] bones
provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] joints
the movable junction where two or more bones meet
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] axial skeleton
portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage, and vertebral column
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] appendicular skeleton
portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] depression
flattended or indented portion of bone, which can be a muscle attachment site
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] process
projection protruding from the bone where muscles, tendons, and ligaments can attach
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] arthrokinematics
joint motion
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] synovial joints
joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] nonsynovial joints
joints that do not have a joint cavity, connective tissue, or cartilage
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] ligament
primary connective tissues that connects bones together and provides stability, input to the nervous system, guidance, and the limitation of improper joint movement
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] sarcomere
the functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] tendons
connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] neural activation
the contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] motor unit
a motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] neurotransmitter
chemical messengers that cross synapses to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] TYPE II
which kind of muscle fibers are "fast twitch"?
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] cardiorespiratory system
a system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory system
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] cardiovascular system
a system of the body composed of the heart, blood, and blood vessels
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] heart
a hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] mediastinum
the space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest, except the lungs
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] atrium
the superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] ventricle
the inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and, in turn, forces blood into the arteries
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] blood
fluid the circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins, which carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] 8 % 5 Liters, roughly 1.5 gallons
how much body weight (%) does blood constitute? how much?
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] blood vessels
network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] arteries
vessels that carry blood away from the heart
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] veins
vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] arterioles
small terminal branches of an artery, which end in capillaries
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] capillaries
the smallest blood vessels, which connect venules with arterioles
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] venules
the very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] inspiration
the process of actively contracting inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] expiration
the process of actively of passively relaxing inspiratory msucles to move air out of the body
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] aerobic anaerobic
requires oxygen: does not require oxygen:
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] bioenergetics
the study of the energy in the body; looks at how chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
a cellular structure that supplies energy for many biochemical cellular processes by undergoing enzymatic hydrolysis
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
810b7f90_1_3_NASM_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability
[deconditioned] the heart, blood, and blood vessels
what are the three components of the cardiovascular system?
[]
Ch. 1-3 NASM Flashcards - Cram.com
a state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core and joint stability
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ch-1-3-nasm-1468001
32/1438042988650.53_20150728002308-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_396701189_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
existing regime toppled by mass-based rebellion old state must collapse new elites must build new state and start from scratch [social revolution]
3 requirements to fit definition of revolution
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
difficult to sustain a mass uprising states are robust and do not collapse easily [social revolution]
2 reasons revolution is rare
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
the more people suffer, the more likely revolution is to occur [social revolution]
misery breeds revolt
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
professional revolutionaries take advantage of poverty, dissatisfaction to lead revolutions (not just about leader; structural conditions matter) [social revolution]
leadership theory of revolution
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
those classes who are not benefiting challenge the system inevitable and critical [social revolution]
Marxist Theory of Revolution
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
frustrated expectations for economic conditions leads to revolution expectations have to have been rising for some time [social revolution]
Relative Deprivation Theory
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
overestimate poor's ability to rebel (collective action problem) underestimate ability of state to resist rebellion [social revolution]
2 problems with revolution theories
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
participation for individuals has high costs and few benefits (free rider problem must be overcome for revolution) [social revolution]
collective action problem and revolution
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
control coercive apparatus [social revolution]
reason for state power to resist revolution
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
combination of state weakness and peasant insurrection makes revolution possible [social revolution]
state-centered approach to social revolution (Skocpol)
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
state not autonomous from landowners; cannot weaken their role cannot tax rich or poor weak coercive apparatus due to low revenue, military defeat [social revolution]
reasons for vulnerability of agrarian bureaucracies to revolution (Skocpol)
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
internal solidarity (sustains collective action) autonomy (live separately from landowners) [social revolution]
conditions that make peasant rebellion more likely (Skocpol)
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
not very voluntaristic discounts ideology as solution to collective action problem multiclass revolutionary coalition and permissive int'l community also needed [social revolution]
problems with Skocpol's structural theory
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
private sector-driven state-driven mixed [social revolution]
3 paths to industrialization
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json
34e8cddb_1_Quiz_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__social_revolution
modernization includes social and political changes [social revolution]
the difference between industrialization and modernization
[]
PS21 Quiz 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
social revolution
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ps21-quiz-2-600539
32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00068-ip-10-236-191-2_383851669_0.json