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4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] memory slot
on the motherboard. holds memory modules
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] catche
helps speed up thr process of the computer bc it stores frequrntly used data and instructions
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] L1 catche
built directly into the processor chip, usually has a very small capacity range from 8-128 kb
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] L2 catche
slightly slowr then l1, has a larger capacity range of 64-16 MB
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] ROM
memory chips permanent data and instructions. cant be modified
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] Flash memory
type of nonvolatile memory that can be erased and re-written.
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] CMOS
tech that provides high speeds and consumes little power. uses battery power.
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] Access time
time it takes the processor to read data, and info.
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] nanosecond
one billionth of a second
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] expansion slot
socket on the motherboard that can hold an adapter board
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] adapter card
circut board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] flash memory
type of nonvlitile memory that can be easily erased and re written
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] peripheral
device that connects to the system unit and its controlled bt the computer processor
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] hub
device that attaches to a single port thst crestes multiple ports
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] port
point at which a peripheral attaches to or communicates with a system unit so that it can send data or recieve information
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] usb port
connects up to 127 different peripherals.
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] firewire port
connects multiple types of devices that require faster data transmission speeds
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] SCSI port
allows attachment of SCSI peripherals like printer
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] power supply
component of the system unit that converts thw wall outlet into power
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] port replicator
provides connections to peripherals through parts bulit into the computer or device
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] bus
allows the devices to communicate with eachother within the computer system
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] system bus
part of the motherboard and connects the processor to main memory
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] BSB
conncects the processor to catche
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] expansion bus
allows the processor to communicate with peripherals
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] bay
opening inside the system unit by which you can install more stuff.
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] drive baY
rectangular opening that holds disk drives
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
4783b97a_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___computer_used_to_process_data
[system unit] system unit
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
[]
chapter 4 vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-4-vocabulary-1993563
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_387366465_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In what year were laws prohibiting interracial marriage struck down in the United States? [Endogamy]
1967
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
A social structure in which a person can partner with only one other person in marriage is known as: [Endogamy]
Monogamy
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
A social structure in which people can have more than one spouse at the same time is known as: [Endogamy]
Polygamy
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In some rural areas of Asia, women can have several husbands at one time. This practice is known as: [Endogamy]
Polyandry
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
A traditional family consisting of a mother, father, and their biological children is known as a/an: [Endogamy]
Nuclear Family
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In the 1950s, which of the following structural functionalists identified the traditional nuclear family model as a functional necessity in modern industrial society? [Endogamy]
Talcott Parsons
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
According to research in Chapter 7, what percentage of today’s U.S. families consist of a male breadwinner, a female housewife, and their children? [Endogamy]
7
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Approximately what percentage of U.S. marriages end in divorce? [Endogamy]
40
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The U.S. divorce rate has been steadily rising since: [Endogamy]
19th Century
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Approximately what percentage of Americans marry at some point in their lives? [Endogamy]
90%
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Amy and Raymond live together in an intimate relationship without formal legal or religious sanctioning. This arrangement is known by sociologists as: [Endogamy]
Cohabitation
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
John and Monique are married. Both of their parents live with them, as does John’s sister and brother-in-law, and some nieces and nephews. This is known as a: [Endogamy]
Kinship Network
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Aries wrote that children of preindustrial families were: [Endogamy]
Thought of as “small adults”
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The notion that true womanhood centers on domestic responsibilities and child rearing is known as: [Endogamy]
Cult of Domesticity
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The Ozzie and Harriet Nelson type of family was in its prime during which time period? [Endogamy]
1950’s
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Today, what fraction of all mothers, married or not, works outside of the home in the United States? [Endogamy]
2/3rd
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
According to research in Conley’s The Pecking Order, how does the average income of daughters raised by stay-at-home mothers compare to that of daughters of working moms? [Endogamy]
$8,000 less per year
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Sarah Fenstermaker Berk has characterized the American family by examining how women and men learn to take on distinct roles paralleling the divide between public and private spheres. She call the family a: [Endogamy]
“Gender Factory”
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Who wrote The Feminine Mystique (1963)? [Endogamy]
Betty Freidan
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The domestic duties that still fall disproportionately on working women’s shoulders are labeled by Hochschild (1989) as: [Endogamy]
Second Shift
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Working wives generally get less leisure time than their husbands. This is known as: [Endogamy]
"Leisure Gap”
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
According to Ruth Schwartz Cowan’s 1983 research, time-saving devices like the vacuum cleaner and washing machine have actually increased the amount of time that women spend on housework. What explanation is given for her finding? [Endogamy]
Standards of cleanliness rose
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Sociologist Arlie Hochschild (1980) has found that many women who would traditionally be expected to take care of the home and children also try to have a career. She calls this the: [Endogamy]
Supermom Strategy
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Who has argued all along that African American female-headed families are the outcome, rather than the cause, of racial oppression and poverty? [Endogamy]
W.E.B. DuBois
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Which sociologist tried to make ends meet by living on low-wage work in 1989 to study this first-hand? [Endogamy]
Barbara Ehrenreich
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Which 1996 legislation led to national welfare reform during the Clinton administration? [Endogamy]
Personal Work, Opportunity, and Responsibility Act
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Legally recognized unions of gays and lesbian couples that are explicitly intended to offer similar state-mandated legal rights and benefits of marriage as are given to heterosexual couples are known as: [Endogamy]
Civil Unions
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Broadly defined, education is: [Endogamy]
1. The process through which academic, social, and cultural ideas and tools, both general and specific, are developed.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
According to your text, approximately what percentage of the nation’s population 16 years and older are functionally illiterate? [Endogamy]
14%
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Knowledge and skills that make someone more productive and bankable are known as: [Endogamy]
Human Capital
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
When the Bureau of Indian Affairs attempted to “civilize” Native American children by taking them away from their homes to reduce the influence of their families, educating them in boarding schools, and forbidding them to speak languages other than English, it was attempting to ____________ the children to dominant Ame...
Assimilate
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
What was the name of the landmark court ruling that mandated desegregation of American schools? [Endogamy]
Brown vs. Board of Education
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
What was the Coleman Report? [Endogamy]
A study conducted to see if there were measurable differences between the schools blacks and whites attended.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Results from the Coleman Report were surprising because findings indicated that: [Endogamy]
The researcher found that the difference in resources between schools didn’t matter.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
When classrooms are divided into ability levels, type of preparation, or according to future plans it is called: [Endogamy]
Tracking
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In part because of their educational success, which group has been called the “model minority” in America? [Endogamy]
Asians
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The same jobs required a high school diploma 50 years ago now require a(n) ____________________ [Endogamy]
College Degree
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Defined broadly, religion is: [Endogamy]
A system of beliefs and practices around sacred things, a asset of shared “stories” that guide the belief and action.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The sacred realm is: [Endogamy]
Refers to holy things that are put to special use for the worship of gods or supreme beings.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Objects and behaviors that are profane are: [Endogamy]
Things of mundane, everyday life.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Sacred things can include books, buildings, days, and places. From a sociological standpoint, the sacredness comes from: [Endogamy]
Sacred things derive their power from the collective investment of the religious community.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Approximately what percentage of people in the world identify themselves as Christian? [Endogamy]
33%
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Protestantism is split into many different ____________, groups who share the same faith and are governed by the same administration. Examples are Baptists, Lutherans, and Methodists. [Endogamy]
Denominations
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The trend in industrial nations toward a separation between church and state, a belief in rationality and science, and the movement away from religiosity and spiritual belief is known as: [Endogamy]
Secularism
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The view of Karl Marx about religion was that it is the “opium of the masses.” What did he mean by this? [Endogamy]
Religious convictions hold sway over people with promises of happiness in the after life, keeping them duped into remaining exploited workers in oppressive, alienating factory jobs.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
According to Max Weber, in order to understand what drives social action, we must try to understand what meanings social realities have for others. This is called _______________ [Endogamy]
Verstehen
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Weber wondered how ____________ entered the modern world when the pre-modern worldview was governed by ____________. [Endogamy]
Rationality/ Tradition or habit
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
According to Weber which religion was a necessary condition for the development of capitalism? [Endogamy]
Protestantism
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Calvinists believed that their souls were selected for salvation before birth. This is known as: [Endogamy]
Predestination
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Weber likened the history of society to a train, and ideas to the switchmen of the tracks. What does this mean? [Endogamy]
They hold the potential, when believed in enough and by the right people at the time, to change the course of history in unexpected, counterintuitive ways.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
n what way are the conclusions of Weber and Marx similar? [Endogamy]
Weber ends up sounding like Marx in predicting that the cold, impersonal winds of capitalism would intrude on all aspects of personal and spiritual life, erasing insufficient feelings such as religious devotion.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
According to Durkheim, religion is created by ____________, and religious expressions represent ____________. [Endogamy]
Collective representations/ Collective realities
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Secularization is: [Endogamy]
Is the straying of parts of society and culture from the grip of religious institutions and symbols.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
What is pluralism? [Endogamy]
The presence and engaged coexistence of numerous distinct groups in one society.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
What percentage of Americans claim a religious affiliation? [Endogamy]
Over 90 percent
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In its level of religiosity, the United States is similar to: [Endogamy]
Some poor developing nations
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
When asked if they attend church services at least once a month, about 60% of Americans say they do. But when daily diaries of people’s activities are examined, rates of church attendance are much lower. This problem of self-reporting of positive behaviors is known within sociology as: [Endogamy]
“Social desirability bias”
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In which two early social movements were religious groups involved? [Endogamy]
Antislavery and Temperance Movements
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The linking of social movements with religion demonstrates: [Endogamy]
Elective Affinity
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
College faculty members in the ____________ are much more likely to belong to churches and express religious commitment than are faculty in the ____________. [Endogamy]
Natural, physical, and engineering sciences/ social scientists, law, humanities
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
For the first time in history, high-income individuals are working: [Endogamy]
More hours than low-income individuals
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
What is the correct term for the fast-growing, highly educated, and well-paid segment of the workforce on whose efforts corporate profits and economic growth increasingly depend? [Endogamy]
Creative Class
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Members of the creative class differ in religious, social, and political affiliation, yet they all value: [Endogamy]
The Face that creativity is central to their productive work
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In a capitalist economic system the price and distribution of goods and services are determined by what? [Endogamy]
Competition is an unfettered marketplace
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
What is the name of the economic system that developed along with the agricultural revolution and Industrial Revolution in Europe? [Endogamy]
Capitalism
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Serfs were the lowest class in the feudal system and were bound to the land they worked, yet they were not slaves. How were they different? [Endogamy]
They were allowed to own property and could not be sold
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
What happened to many serfs as a result of the enclosure movement? [Endogamy]
They had to migrate to nearby cities in search of work
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
During the agricultural revolution, the enclosure movement caused many former serfs to move to cities in search of work and led to the rise of: [Endogamy]
Both the city and wage system
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
At the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century, a massive transition was propelled by the development of new technologies. Examples of this new technology are: [Endogamy]
Steam engine, steam-powered pumps
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Monetization refers to: [Endogamy]
The establishment of a widely accepted currency for exchange
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
The rise of large-scale production, the influx of peasants to urban areas to find work, and the rise of a system of wage labor caused the ____________ system to become obsolete, in favor of a new system of legal currency. [Endogamy]
Barter
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
In the early days of the new monetary system, stockholders were more willing to invest in corporations because of ____________, which limits their financial liability to whatever they invested in the company. [Endogamy]
Limited Liability
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json
c8c5acec_y_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Endogamy
Adam Smith, the father of liberal economics, determined that groups of individuals pursuing their own self-interest manage to stay intact and not fall into the chaos of civil strife because: [Endogamy]
Individual self-interest in an environment of others acting similarly will lead to a situation of competition, as long as basic laws and contracts are honored.
[]
Sociology Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Endogamy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociology-test-2-2950351
34/1438042981753.21_20150728002301-00124-ip-10-236-191-2_380090026_0.json