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5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Very common to include on project schedules, especially where major purchases are involved. [Monitoring and control]
Procurement activities
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Structural bar joists, pressure pumps for sprinkler systems, electrical panels, electrical controllers, chillers, air handling units, or any other large and expensive items [Monitoring and control]
Long-lead items
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Adjustments made to a network after discrepancies are noted. [Monitoring and control]
Updating
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
______ consists of two parts, accurate information about the schedule status of a project and actions taken in response to the statue reports [Monitoring and control]
Project Control
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
What happens when the owner is responsible for a delay? [Monitoring and control]
Contractor will be granted time extension and additional costs where warrented
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
What happens when the contractor is responsible for delay? [Monitoring and control]
Contractor will not be granted time or costs and may have to pay damages/penalties.
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
What happens when neither party is responsible for delay on a project (act of God). [Monitoring and control]
contractor will receive additional time to complete the project, but no costs will be granted and no damages/penalties assessed
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
What happens when both parties are responsible for a delay? [Monitoring and control]
Contractor will receive additional time to complete the project, but no costs will be granted and no damages/penalties assessed
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
In cases where an owner is responsible for a delay contractors receive what? [Monitoring and control]
More time and money
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Schedule that is developed subsequent to an update on the schedule with the purpose of recovering lost time in a project schedule while minimizing the cost of a project [Monitoring and control]
Recovery schedule
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Difference between a recovery schedule and an updated schedule? [Monitoring and control]
An updated schedule reflects the reality of the current status of the project, with no changes being made to the logic or durations pertaining to activities, while a recovery schedule reflects changes in the incomplete portion of the schedule.
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
When is a recovery schedule needed? [Monitoring and control]
When the schedule completion date, based on the updated schedule, goes beyond the planned project completion date, when certain activities with positive float quickly lose a large portion of the float so that the activities might become critical or generate multiple critical paths.
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Reflect the actual occurrence times for all major project activities. [Monitoring and control]
As-built schedules.
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
______ enable and facilitate both mobility of the project schedule and multiple-user access to the schedule. [Monitoring and control]
Computers
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
A value assigned to each activity to help organize the activities into manageable groups. [Monitoring and control]
Activity Code
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
A calender that applies to all of the activities in a project. [Monitoring and control]
Base calender
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Original schedule created at the beginning of the project against which the project's progress in measured. [Monitoring and control]
Baseline Schedule
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Consolidating the subtasks within their respective summary tasks so that only the summary tasks are shown. [Monitoring and control]
Collapsing the schedule
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
A restriction imposed on the start date, finish date, or other aspect of an activity. [Monitoring and control]
Constraint
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
The date used as the starting point for schedule calculations [Monitoring and control]
Data date
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Vertical line on a Gantt chart [Monitoring and control]
Data date line
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Showing subtasks within their respective summary tasks [Monitoring and control]
Expanding the schedule
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Searching through the project activities and showing only the activities that match specific criteria [Monitoring and control]
Filtering
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
A change that affects all of a projects activities [Monitoring and control]
Global change
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Appearance of schedule on the computer screen. [Monitoring and control]
Layout
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
line that connects the bars of linked tasks on a Gantt chart to show logic relationships [Monitoring and control]
Link Line
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Process by which relationships between activities are created. [Monitoring and control]
Linking
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Zero duration activity that signifies the start of finish of an activity or group of activities. [Monitoring and control]
Milestone Activities
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Circular logic within a network of activities that prevents progression across or through the network. [Monitoring and control]
Network loop
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
A bar on a Gantt chart that represents the progress of an activity [Monitoring and control]
Progress Bar
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
a Calendar that applies to a specific resource to define when the resource is available. [Monitoring and control]
Resource calendar
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Interrupting a task so that part of it is completed later in the project. [Monitoring and control]
Splitting a task
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
A minor task typically representing detailed effort [Monitoring and control]
Subtask
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
A task representing a general activity of construction [Monitoring and control]
Summary Task
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Entails an examination of the disbursement and receipt of funds [Monitoring and control]
Cash flow analysis of a project
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
how much of a project is labor? [Monitoring and control]
1/3
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Two categories of equipment [Monitoring and control]
Equipment owned by the company and equipment leased
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
What does 2% 10, net 30 mean? [Monitoring and control]
A 2 percent discount is given if the invoice is paid by the 10th of the month and that the payment will be delinquent if the full amount is not paid by the 30th
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
When someone else has control of the property for not paying bills [Monitoring and control]
Leins
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Reveals is surplus funds are available during construction and establishes the appropriate markup to apply on a bid [Monitoring and control]
Cash flow analysis
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Increasing or decreasing an activity's duration will lead to what? [Monitoring and control]
Increased direct cost for that activity
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Why will decreasing a project's duration lead to lower indirect costs? [Monitoring and control]
Most indirect costs are variable
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
How can a project's duration be decreased? [Monitoring and control]
By decreasing the duration of one or more activities on the critical path
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Solution that is based on each activity being performed in it normal least cost manner [Monitoring and control]
All Normal
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Finding a project duration that minimizes total cost by paying more to decrease activities. [Monitoring and control]
Least Cost
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
The absolute minimum time a project can be shortened [Monitoring and control]
Least Time
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
Every individual activity has been shortened as much as possible. [Monitoring and control]
All Crash
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
The determination of how much work has been performed on the basis of what was budgeted for the work that has actually be completed [Monitoring and control]
Earned value
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
SV=? [Monitoring and control]
BCWP-BCWS SV>0 Ahead
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
CV=? [Monitoring and control]
BCWP-ACWP CV>0 under budget
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
5bd0c6ad_3_Test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Monitoring_and_control
What is the primary problem relating CBS to WBS? [Monitoring and control]
The lack of common or compatible data and reporting unit.
[]
C E 433 Test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Monitoring and control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/c-e-433-test-2-1960402
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00172-ip-10-236-191-2_389103677_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Myocardial
Angina pectois occurs when there is a deficit in _______ oxygen supply in relation to myocardial oxygen demand.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] vasospasm
Angina is most often caused by atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries by may also be caused by coronary ____________
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Coronary artery disease
The development and progression of atherosclerotic plaque is called _______________.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] variant
There are three main types of angina; classic angina, _____________ angina, and unstable angina.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)
Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Ranolazine (Ranexa)
Represents a new classification of antianginal medications metabolic modulators used in individuals with chronic angina.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Nitroglycerin (ex. Nitro-bid)
Prototype drug used to relieve acute angina pectoris, prevent exercise induced angina and decrease the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Calcium channel blockers
Act on contractile and conductive tissues of the heart and on vascular smooth muscle.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Propranolol
Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute attacks of angina
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Classic anginal pain is usually described as substernal chest pain of a constricing squeezing or suffocating nature. It may radiate to the jaw neck or shoulder; down the left or both arms; or to the back. The discomfort is sometimes mistaken for arthritis or for indigestion because the pain may be ass...
Describe the typical anginal symptoms for the male:
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Current research indicates that gender differences exist in the type and quality of cardiac symptoms with women reporting epigastric or back discomfort.
Describe typical anginal symptoms for the female:
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Atherosclerosis begins with accumulation of lipid filled macrophages on the inner lining of coronary arteries. Foam cells which promote growth of atherosclerotic plaque, develop in response to elevated blood cholesterol levels. These early lesions progress to fibrous plaques containing foam cells cove...
Define Atherosclerosis
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Older adults may have atypical symptoms of CAD and my experience "silent" ischemia that may delay them from seeking professional help.
Describe how the elderly experience anginal symptoms:
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Myocardial ischemia occurs when the coronary arteries are unable to provide sufficient blood and oxygen for normal cardiac functions. Also known as Ischemic heart disease, CAD, or coronary heart disease, myocardial ischemia may manifest as an acute coronary syndrome with three main consequences. One c...
What are the causes of myocardial ischemia?
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Metabolic syndrome
Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith has these risk factors: Obesity, elevated triglycerides,...
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Smoking cessation is a good place for this patient to start. Patients should avoid circumstances known to precipitate acute attacks, and those who smoke should stop.
Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith ask you what nonpharmacologic management can do to impro...
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] Organic nitrates relax smooth muscle in blood vessels walls this action produces vasodilation which relieves anginal pain by several mechanisms. First dilation of the veins reduces venous pressure and venous return to the heart. This decreases blood volume and pressure within the heart (preload), whic...
Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. Mr. Newsome is fearful that the nitrates will not control his chest pain. He asks you how they will explain the action of nitrates?
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
8aedca43_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__zed_by_episodes_of_chest_pain_
[Angina Pectoris] When given sublingually nitroglycerin is absorbed directly into the systemic circulation. It acts within 1 to 3 mins and its effects last for 30 to 60 mins. Contra-indicators include hypersensitivity reactions, severe anemia, hypotension, and hypovolemia. The drugs should be used cautiously in the pre...
Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. The physician orders sublingula nitroglycerin. What can you tell Mr. Newsome about this drug? What are the contraindications to the use of sublingual nitroglycerin?
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
____________ is a clinical syndrome characterized by episodes of chest pain.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Angina pectois occurs when there is a deficit in _______ oxygen supply in relation to myocardial oxygen demand. [Angina Pectoris]
Myocardial
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Angina is most often caused by atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries by may also be caused by coronary ____________ [Angina Pectoris]
vasospasm
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
The development and progression of atherosclerotic plaque is called _______________. [Angina Pectoris]
Coronary artery disease
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
There are three main types of angina; classic angina, _____________ angina, and unstable angina. [Angina Pectoris]
variant
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes. [Angina Pectoris]
Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Represents a new classification of antianginal medications metabolic modulators used in individuals with chronic angina. [Angina Pectoris]
Ranolazine (Ranexa)
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Prototype drug used to relieve acute angina pectoris, prevent exercise induced angina and decrease the frequency and severity of acute anginal episodes. [Angina Pectoris]
Nitroglycerin (ex. Nitro-bid)
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Act on contractile and conductive tissues of the heart and on vascular smooth muscle. [Angina Pectoris]
Calcium channel blockers
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Used to reduce the frequency and severity of acute attacks of angina [Angina Pectoris]
Propranolol
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Describe the typical anginal symptoms for the male: [Angina Pectoris]
Classic anginal pain is usually described as substernal chest pain of a constricing squeezing or suffocating nature. It may radiate to the jaw neck or shoulder; down the left or both arms; or to the back. The discomfort is sometimes mistaken for arthritis or for indigestion because the pain may be associated with nause...
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Describe typical anginal symptoms for the female: [Angina Pectoris]
Current research indicates that gender differences exist in the type and quality of cardiac symptoms with women reporting epigastric or back discomfort.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Define Atherosclerosis [Angina Pectoris]
Atherosclerosis begins with accumulation of lipid filled macrophages on the inner lining of coronary arteries. Foam cells which promote growth of atherosclerotic plaque, develop in response to elevated blood cholesterol levels. These early lesions progress to fibrous plaques containing foam cells covered by smooth musc...
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Describe how the elderly experience anginal symptoms: [Angina Pectoris]
Older adults may have atypical symptoms of CAD and my experience "silent" ischemia that may delay them from seeking professional help.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
What are the causes of myocardial ischemia? [Angina Pectoris]
Myocardial ischemia occurs when the coronary arteries are unable to provide sufficient blood and oxygen for normal cardiac functions. Also known as Ischemic heart disease, CAD, or coronary heart disease, myocardial ischemia may manifest as an acute coronary syndrome with three main consequences. One consequence is unst...
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith has these risk factors: Obesity, elevated triglycerides,...
Metabolic syndrome
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Mrs. Smith, age 45, is diagnosed with CAD. She self administers a calcium channel blocker, an antilipidemic, and an antianginal medication. You are responsible for an education plan using non pharmacologic methods for management of her disease process. Mrs. Smith ask you what nonpharmacologic management can do to impro...
Smoking cessation is a good place for this patient to start. Patients should avoid circumstances known to precipitate acute attacks, and those who smoke should stop.
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. Mr. Newsome is fearful that the nitrates will not control his chest pain. He asks you how they will explain the action of nitrates? [Angina Pectoris]
Organic nitrates relax smooth muscle in blood vessels walls this action produces vasodilation which relieves anginal pain by several mechanisms. First dilation of the veins reduces venous pressure and venous return to the heart. This decreases blood volume and pressure within the heart (preload), which in turn decrease...
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
4ac45376_36_Ch_50_Flashcards___Cram_com__Angina_Pectoris
Mr. Newsome is diagnosed with CAD and angina. The physician orders nitrates. You are responsible fr the clients education plan. The physician orders sublingula nitroglycerin. What can you tell Mr. Newsome about this drug? What are the contraindications to the use of sublingual nitroglycerin? [Angina Pectoris]
When given sublingually nitroglycerin is absorbed directly into the systemic circulation. It acts within 1 to 3 mins and its effects last for 30 to 60 mins. Contra-indicators include hypersensitivity reactions, severe anemia, hypotension, and hypovolemia. The drugs should be used cautiously in the presence of head inju...
[]
Pharm 236 Ch 50 Flashcards - Cram.com
Angina Pectoris
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharm-236-ch-50-3096529
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00153-ip-10-236-191-2_384566658_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
independent accounting firm certifies that the firm is adhering to standard accounting principles and disclosing accurate information about sales, assets and earnings [agency theory]
audits
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
reduces consequences of adverse selection by reducing lender's losses in event of a default [agency theory]
collateral
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
type of moral hazard problem that arises when a person or institution that has multiple objectives (interests) and as a result has conflicts between those objectives [agency theory]
conflicts of interest
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
process to monitor firm's activities is expensive, makes equity contract less desirable [agency theory]
costly state verification
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
holders of debt [agency theory]
creditors
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
(in context of banks) lower the cost of information production for different services by applying one information to different applications (e.g. evaluating loan risk, using info to help do IPO) [agency theory]
economies of scope
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
AKA net worth, assets minus liabilities [agency theory]
equity capital
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
occurs when people who do not pay for information take advantage of information that others have paid for [agency theory]
free-rider problem
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
aligns incentives of borrower with those of lender [agency theory]
incentive compatible
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
shares of newly issued stock issued to raise equity capital [agency theory]
IPO
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
large firm more likely to issue securities rather than equity [agency theory]
pecking order hypothesis
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
occurs when managers own small part of equity. Principal (shareholders) have different interests than agent (managers), who may act in their own interest [agency theory]
principal-agent problem
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json
51104576__Midterm_Flashcards___Cram_com__agency_theory
provisions of loan documents restricting certain activities by the borrower [agency theory]
restrictive covenants
[]
FINE 442 Capital Markets - Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com
agency theory
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fine-442-capital-markets-midterm-1948188
20/1438042989234.2_20150728002309-00212-ip-10-236-191-2_379158892_0.json