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b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] nephrotic syndrome
-derangement in capillary walls of glomeruli resulting in increased permeability to plasma proteins -presents as- massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, generalized edema, hyperlipidema
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] nephritic syndrome
-complex collection of acute symptoms -characterized by- hematurina,oliguria,hypertension
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] minimal change disease
-occurs in children 1-7 -on electron microscope, disappearance or fusing of epithelial foot -due to T cell deprived factor
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Membranous Glomerulosclerosis
- similar to minimal change but happens in adults and children -sclerosis of some glomeruli
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] focal and segmental Glomerulsclerosis
- similar to minimal change but happens in adults and children -sclerosis of some glomeruli
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] membranounous glomerulonephritis
-slowly progressive immune complex of unknown etiology -occurs in ages 30-50 -thinking of basement membrane showing a spike and dome appearance
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] diabetic nephropathy
-increase in thickness of glomerural basement -increase in mesangial matrix results in diffuse or nodular patterns
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] poststreptococcal gloerulonephritis
-follows or accompanies infection -decreased serum C3 and increased ASO -characterized by an intense inflammatory reaction involving almost all glomeruli in both kidneys -lumpy bumpy
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] IgA nephropathy (bergers disease)
-characterized by benign recurrent hematuria in children -2 days after a non specific respiratory orGI infection -deposition of IgA in the mesangium
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Alports Syndrome
-hereditary nephritis associated with nerve deafness -x linked -mutations result in improper deposition of collagen in GBM
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Chronic Glomerulonephritis
-cause of end stage renal disease -microscopic hematuria, hypertension, edema -prognosis poor- renal dialysis and tranpantation
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Chronic Pyelonephritis
intestinal inflammation and scarring -important cause of renal failure
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Analgesic Nephropathy
-leads to chronic interstitial nephritis and renal papillary necrosis, chronic renal failure, hypertension, and anemia
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] malignant hypertension and malignant nephrosclerosis
-occurs in 5% go hypertensives -due to increasing thickening of arterioles -aldosterone increase an salt retention adds to it
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Urolithiasis (kidney stone)
-caused by calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate -increases urine concentration of offending salts with or without increased blood levels -alkaline urine- promotes Mg and calcium stones -acidic urine-favors uric and cystine stones
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] renal cell carcinoma
most common renal malignancy -deletion in chromosome 3 -occurs most often in men 50-70 -originates in renal tubes -characterized by clear cells
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Wilms Tumor
most common renal malignancy of early childhood. -peaks at 2-4 -most often presents with palpable flank mass
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] hypospadias
-anomaly where urethral meatus opens on the ventral surface of penis
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Epispadias
-anomaly where the urethral meatus opens on the dorsal surface -less common
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Phimosis
tight forskin
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] priapism
-painful erection of the penis -sometimes associated with venous thrombosis
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] squamous cell carcinoma of the penis
0.4% in US, higher in developing countries -preceded by carcinoma in situ
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Bowen Disease
plaque like lesions on shaft -can proceed to invasive cancer
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Erythoplasi of Queyrat
-presents as erythematous patch on glans
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Bowenoid papulosis
-multiple reddish brown plaques on glans in the young
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Hydrocele
-cause scrotal enlargement due to accumulation of serous fluid within tunica vaginalis
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] hematocele
-accumulation of blood
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Elephantiasis
due to lymphatic obstruction
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Cryptochidism
-failure of testicular descent in to scrotum -1%
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] testicular Neoplasms
-hCG is elevated in choriocarcinomas -AFP is elevated in yolk sac tumors
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Prostatitis
-acute- caused by ecoli -chronic-follows acute, causes recurrent UTI -caused by chlamydia -painful and a lot of urination
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate
-hyperplasiaof the traditional and central zones -begins at 40 -DHT (hormone) is a stimulus -characterized by rubbery, nodular enlargment in the inner group of glands
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Carcinoma of the prostate
-second most common cancer in men -peak 65-75 most common in blacks not in japanese -arises in peripheral zone -often silent -hard, fixed prostate -PSA is marker in blood
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Syphilis
-caused by treponema palladium -primary stage-painless ulcer -2-rash on palms and soles -3-spreads.eats flesh,nose falls off, lesions(gumma)
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Gonnorrhea
-caused by neisseria gonorrhoeae which appears as intracellular gram negative diplococci -acute purulent urethritis with 2-7 days after exposure -in females symptoms less prominent but leads to scarring and infertility
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] nongonococcal urethritis and cervitis
-most common forms of STDs caused by chlamydia trachoma tis -cause epididymitis and reiter syndrome
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Human Papillomavirus Infection
HSV1 and 2 cause genital infections
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] vulvar dystrophies
-group of disorders that present leukoplakia (white patch like lesion)
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Condylomas
-anogenital warts -2 forms- condomata lata- rare, occurs in secondary syphilis -condomata acuminata-assosiated with HPV
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Vaginitis
-inflammation -candidal vaginitis-curdy white discard -trichomonal vaginitis-watery, gray green discharge. foul smelling -nonspecific atrophic vaginitis-dry vagina
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] cervicitis
-extremely common -chlamydia trachomatis is most common
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia CIN
precancerous lesion -peak age 30 -follows HPV infection -early age inter-coarse and many partners
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Invasive carcinoma or cervix
-peak occurrence is 45 -related to HPV -risk factors same as CIN include smoking
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Endometritis
inflammation of endometrium -acute- related to trauma, such as retention of placenta -chronic-abdominal pain, fever, infertility -characterized by endometrial glands and stoma not in place -chocolate cyst
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] menorrhagia
prolonged bleeding
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Metrorrhagia
irregular bleeding
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Ovulatory
Occurring between the periods
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Endometrial polyps
lesions 0.5-3 cm high in the fundus -more common in menopause
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Leiomyomas
-benign firm tumors (called fibroids) -30-50% in reproductive life
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] endometrial carcinoma
-most common gynecologic malignancy -55-66 -occurs in per menopausal women with estrogen excess -increased and prolonged estrogen stimulation
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Fibrocystic disease
-most common disorder of the breast -most common cause of palpable breast mass -20-50 -characterized by lumpy breast with mid cycle tenderness -benign
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] Fibroadenoma
-most common benign tumor in women younger that 25 -presents firm rubbery painless well circumscribed lesion
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
b2580221_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__or_by_a_chromosomal_aberration
[Genetic Disease] carcinoma of breast
-second most common malignancy of women -1-8 women in US -positive family history -no children -prognosis- depends on tumor size
[]
Pathology Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene or by a chromosomal aberration
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathology-2142952
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00061-ip-10-236-191-2_390191669_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Pregnancy [2]
events that occur from time of fertilization until birth
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Conceptus [2]
the developing offspring
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] gestation period [2]
time from the last menstrual period until birth ~ 280 days
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Embryo [2]
conceptus from fertilization through 8th week
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Fetus [2]
conceptus from week 9 through birth
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] How long is the Oocyte viable? [2]
12-24 hours
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] How long is sperm viable after ejaculation? [2]
24-48 hours
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] for fertilization to occur, coitus must occur when? [2]
No more then 2 days before ovulation and 24 hours after ovulation
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Fertilization [2]
when the sperms' chromosomes combine with those of a secondary oocyte to form a fertilized egg (zygote)
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Acrosomal reaction [2]
involves breakdown of the plasma membrane and the acrosomal membrane, and release of acrosomal enzymes that digest holes through the zona pellucida
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] monospermy [2]
the one sperm per oocyte condition
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Blastocyst [2]
fluid filled hollow sphere
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] trophoblast cells [2]
display factors that are immunosuppressive participate in placenta formation
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What does the inner cell mass become? [2]
embryonic disc (embryo and 3 embryonic membranes)
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] When does implantation begin? [2]
6-7 days after ovulation
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] trophoblasts proliferate and form what two distinct layers? [2]
cytotrophoblast: inner layer of cells Syncytiotrophoblast: cells in the outer layer lose their plasma membranes, invade and digest the endometrium
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8a6c85f1_y_Ch__28_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] When is implantation complete? [2]
12th day after ovulation
[]
Human anatomy &physiology Ch. 28 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-anatomy-physiology-ch-28-1322672
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00307-ip-10-236-191-2_389258866_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ochre [2]
an earthy usually red or yellow and often impure iron ore used as coloring matter
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] trawl [2]
a large cone-shaped net dragged along the sea bottom in fishing
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] kohl [2]
a cosmetic used by women especially in Arabia and Egypt to darken the edges of the eyelids
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] dowry [2]
the property that a woman brings to her husband in marriage
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] forfeit [2]
to lose or lose the right to as a punishment for an error, offense, or crime
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] lotus [2]
any of various water lilies including several represented in ancient Egyptian and Hindu art
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] patron [2]
a person who buys the goods or uses the services offered (as by a business)
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] steward [2]
a person employed to manage the supply and distribution of food (as on a ship)
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
8fea6d3d_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] arable [2]
fit for or cultivated by plowing; suitable for producing crops
[]
TOG 1-week 1 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/tog-1-week-1-250274
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00219-ip-10-236-191-2_397753351_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
Sketch and annotate a diagram showing the three pieces of hardware required to transfer images from a digital camera to a computer
Computer-USB cable-Digital Camera
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
Name 2 commonly used pieces of hardware for backing up image files.
Hard Drive/ Usb Stick/Memory Card or any appropriate answer
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
In an operating system which viewing mode is used to display small versions of image files?
Thumbnail View
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
What does infrared scanning do on a modern scanner?
Removes dust and scratches
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
In reality, what does the red eye removal feature in software actually do?
Changes the colour of the red area
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
Why are JPEG images suitable for Web Pages?
They can be compressed but still retain a high quality
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
Why are TIFF images suitable for printing?
They are uncompressed so retain a high quality
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
Why are RAW files the most versatile format for editing in a graphics editor?
They have not been processed before being saved
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
How can zip files be useful when transferrring many image files?
Many images can be compressed into one file
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
Briefly state why it is desirable to use a compressed image format
To reduce the file size
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
652fada2_ssment_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Mode___Playback__Viewing__Mode
What is a “hot spot” when using flash photography?
When the flash is seen reflected against the background
[]
Digital Photography Assessment 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
Picture Taking Mode / Video Mode / Playback (Viewing) Mode
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/digital-photography-assessment-1-532216
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00159-ip-10-236-191-2_388283336_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
the study of how society manages its scarce resources [business cycle]
economics
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
the property of society getting the most it can from its scarce resources [business cycle]
efficiency (societal)
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
the property of distributing economic prosperity uniformly among the members of society [business cycle]
equality
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
the uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander [business cycle]
externality
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
something that induces a person to act [business cycle]
incentive
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy [business cycle]
inflation
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
a small incremental adjustment to a plan of action [business cycle]
marginal change
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
an economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households as they interact in markets for goods and services [business cycle]
market economy
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
a situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently [business cycle]
market failure
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json
3dca058e_ey_Terms_Flashcards___Cram_com__business_cycle
the ability of a single economic actor (or small group of actors) to have a substantial influence on market prices [business cycle]
market power
[]
Macroeconomics Key Terms Flashcards - Cram.com
business cycle
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-key-terms-2108774
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00302-ip-10-236-191-2_393953377_0.json