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0dd46625-3c4d-5697-bbf1-4872c68f4b7a
A 56-year-old male patient is anesthetized for elective coronary revascularization. A urinary catheter is placed after induction and coupled to a temperature transducer. A PA catheter is inserted, and the temperature probe on the distal portion of the catheter is also connected to a transducer. The reason for measuring...
Both are necessary for determining cardiac output by the thermodilution technique
Bladder temperature is more accurate prebypass; PA catheter temperature is more accurate postbypass
PA catheter temperature is more accurate prebypass; bladder temperature is more accurate postbypass
It is helpful in determining the likelihood of temperature "after-drop" following discontinuation of cardiopulmonary bypass
4
D
3
null
null
null
null
null
c42e30da-e4a5-505f-9fc2-82f61d13b6e6
Which of the following would be the best intraoperative TEE view to monitor for myocardial ischemia?
Midesophageal four-chamber view
Transgastric midpapillary left ventricular short axis view
Midesophageal long axis view
Midesophageal two-chamber view
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
0a3d0efd-c98a-58b2-b169-3d122826b423
Select the TRUE statement regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation by a health care provider in patients experiencing sudden cardiac arrest.
Defibrillation times one should always precede CPR
CPR should always be carried out for 2 minutes before defibrillation
Two minutes of chest compressions alone (no ventilation) should be carried out before first shock
If arrest less than 1 minute (witnessed), deliver one biphasic shock, then five cycles of CPR
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
97867ec3-5e01-573a-80d9-d476b5ce5ead
Which of the following medications blocks angiotensin at the receptor?
Losartan (Cozaar)
Terazosin (Hytrin)
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
9baa5134-43a6-5e87-8ba3-30a1ae5eb44f
Untoward effects associated with administration of sodium bicarbonate during massive blood transfusion include each of the following
Hyperkalemia
Paradoxical cerebrospinal fluid acidosis
Hypercarbia
Hypernatremia
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
b5b31c0d-d26b-5037-92e1-714e6ec99597
Useful therapy for hypercyanotic "tet spells" in patients with tetralogy of Fallot might include any of the following EXCEPT
Esmolol
Morphine
Phenylephrine
Isoproterenol
4
D
2
null
null
null
null
null
952c06cc-c4e1-5d9e-9ee3-5f3c56b21cf1
Sildenafil (Viagra) belongs to the same class of drugs as which of the following?
Yohimbine
Hydralazine
Enalapril
Milrinone
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
c93d01e2-ff62-5787-a9b8-5dfa3c19df76
What is the minimal time after angioplasty and placement of a drugeluting stent (DES) that dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) should be continued before considering stopping it for elective surgery?
3 months
6 months
1 year
18 months
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
3efdbacd-3ab5-5c3b-a51c-726e5357a4cc
Bivalirudin is used as an anticoagulant for cardiopulmonary bypass primarily in patients with
Heparin resistance
Protamine allergy
HIT type I
HIT type II
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
b65f34fc-d655-5149-b60b-9e9e2adb7262
Which of the following anatomic sites is associated with the LEAST incidence of central line infection?
Internal jugular vein
External jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Femoral vein
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
facebd43-f7b7-5411-9b2b-2c852e6b1f04
The effects of clopidogrel (Plavix) can be reversed with
Fresh frozen plasma
Factor VIII concentrate
Aprotinin
None of the above
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
2880a14c-f7a6-5ef5-a4c3-bfcb518ba201
A disadvantage of port access coronary artery bypass surgery utilizing
Need for hypothermic cardiac arrest
Greater incidence of intraoperative hypoxia
Greater incidence of trauma to sternum
Increased transfusion requirements
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
09b0a824-d5f2-5193-b54c-1bab096fec00
Which of the following maneuvers (after assuring proper tube placement) is LEAST likely to raise the Pao2 during one-lung ventilation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube?
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to the nondependent lung
Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to the dependentlung
Continuous infusion of epoprostenol (Flolan) via central line
Raising MAP from 60 to 85 mm Hg
4
C
3
null
null
null
null
null
46dc959b-6fbf-546d-9e57-8d3767666c7f
Which of the following drugs or interventions will cause the LEAST increase in heart rate in the transplanted denervated heart?
Glucagon
Atropine
Isoproterenol
Norepinephrine
4
B
2
null
null
null
null
null
2dfa8d77-bf57-5dc0-ac06-fa5542bd58cf
A patient with known Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome develops a wide complex tachycardia during a hernia operation under general anesthesia. Vital signs are stable, and pharmacologic treatment is desired. Which of the following drugs is MOST likely to be successful in controlling heart rate in this patient?
Verapamil
Esmolol
Adenosine
Procainamide
4
D
3
null
null
null
null
null
a3831dd6-d4db-5634-8a2b-d251f3656e8d
A 63-year-old patient with a DDD-R pacemaker is scheduled for right hemicolectomy. The indication for pacemaker implantation was sick sinus syndrome, and the pacemaker has been reprogrammed to the asynchronous (DOO) mode at a rate of 70 for surgery. After induction, the patient's native heart rate rises to 85 beats/min...
Turn off pacemaker for duration of case
Administer lidocaine
Administer esmolol
Observe
4
C
3
null
null
null
null
null
4985ba37-f3d7-5435-85ed-c6cff8d950b0
The main advantage of milrinone is that it lacks which side effect, compared with amrinone, for long-term use?
Tachycardia
Hypothyroidism
Thrombocytopenia
Hyperglycemia
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
33e9e604-0d3f-5433-9fa7-aa5bb1591ae4
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) differs from sepsis in
A normal temperature
A heart rate less than 90 beats/min
A normal white blood cell count
No documented infection
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
d11558f4-e381-53c5-b4f1-82580c8f1519
Arrange the percutaneous insertion sites from nearest to farthest for placement of a PA catheter.
Left internal jugular, right internal jugular, antecubital, femoral
Right internal jugular, left internal jugular, antecubital, femoral
Right internal jugular, left internal jugular, femoral, antecubital
Left internal jugular, right internal jugular, femoral, antecubital
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
c7c50d0e-5214-5e5e-9270-48d0e33b9e3a
A PA catheter capable of continuously monitoring is placed in a patient for coronary artery bypass surgery. Just before instituting cardiopulmonary bypass, the falls from 85% to 71%. Which of the following could account for this change in ?
Cooling the patient to 27° C
Transfusion of two units of packed red blood cells
Epinephrine, 25 μg IV
Myocardial ischemia
4
D
3
null
null
null
null
null
d420f6cc-8c04-5853-8f56-7a0d321843cc
Which of the following terms refers to myocardial relaxation or diastole?
Inotropy
Chronotropy
Dromotropy
Lusitropy
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
6274295f-8d06-5bdd-878a-dbd507a043b2
A 31-year-old female with primary pulmonary hypertension is scheduled for a mastectomy. Pharmacologic agents that might be useful in reducing pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) include each of the following EXCEPT
Prostaglandin I2 (epoprostenol)
Oxygen
Nitrous oxide
Milrinone
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
aafb5a86-5ebe-51e0-8407-f0d5518716b9
PVR as a function of lung volume is the LEAST at which volume?
Total lung volume
Residual volume
Functional residual capacity (FRC)
Expiratory reserve volume
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
e02b5000-ab03-5991-a079-c5e6516eb3bf
A 45-year-old patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is anesthetized for skin grafting after suffering third-degree burns on his legs. As skin is harvested from his back, his heart rate rises and his systolic blood pressure falls to 85 mm Hg. Which of the following interventions is LEAST likely to improve this patien...
Administration of esmolol
Fluid bolus
Dobutamine infusion
Administration of sufentanil
4
C
3
null
null
null
null
null
a7234dab-9479-5930-9ae2-8dc9a3bbd3a5
A 59-year-old patient is scheduled for right knee replacement. The patient has a long history of CHF with 87% oxygen saturation while breathing room air in the holding area. Rales are audible throughout both lung fields with the patient upright. The MOST appropriate plan would be
Arterial line and spinal with isobaric bupivacaine
Arterial line, etomidate induction, sevoflurane, intraoperative TEE
Arterial line, CVP line, ketamine induction, N2O narcotic anesthetic, furosemide, milrinone
Cancel the case
4
D
3
null
null
null
null
null
85c49f73-1671-5d13-9bdd-467cc2aeb75d
You are called to the postanesthesia care unit to see a patient who had undergone a general anesthetic for a debridement of an infected sternum after aortic valve surgery 3 weeks earlier. The patient has a heart rate of 110 and a respiratory rate of 24 and is confused. The blood pressure is 85/40 mm Hg.
Septic shock
SIRS syndrome
Sepsis
Severe septic shock
4
C
2
null
null
null
null
null
06a06159-8849-5bfb-9abc-e5d44ee396a3
You made an infusion of dopamine by mixing 200 mg of dopamine in 250 mL of sodium chloride (NS) or 5% dextrose injection (D5W). What is the infusion pump rate when infusing dopamine at a rate of 5 μg/kg/min for this 70-kg patient?
10 mL/hr
16 mL/hr
20 mL/hr
26 mL/hr
4
D
2
null
null
null
null
null
ef304489-c4cc-509f-b590-60e6f28248c8
A 79-year-old patient returns to the operating room with cardiac tamponade after three-vessel coronary artery grafting. In addition to gentle positive-pressure ventilation, which of the following permutations in hemodynamics would be MOST beneficial in this scenario?
Increased preload, slow heart rate, increased afterload
Normal preload, slow heart rate, decreased afterload
Normal preload, fast heart rate, decreased afterload
Increased preload, fast heart rate, increased afterload
4
D
3
null
null
null
null
null
c4479f03-9d3e-5db0-8052-42efadc0bc6f
Normal or increased PR interval, short QT interval
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyponatremia
Hypercalcemia# Cardiovascular Physiology and Anesthesia#
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
a0a9fd63-3ae6-5f51-83b5-01417e61c4fa
What mixture of gases are used in anesthesia?
O2 and N2O
O2 and CO2
CO2 and N2O
O2 , CO2 and N2O
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
3ae425ee-8e9f-52bd-8fe6-4a786086a62d
The oxygen flush system provides a higher flow of oxygen of ________ L/min when the patient’s need for oxygen is greater than the amount the breathing circuit can provide.
25-50
35-75
55-95
65-105
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
75af16ed-912d-5483-af01-6e5da1651001
One of the methods to measure changes in the levels of consciousness during anesthesia is ________
Auditory Evoked Potential
Visual Evoked Potential
Tactile Evoked Potential
Speech Evoked Potential
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
4812962e-ef27-531f-928f-e18da2c9aa33
AEP stands for ________
Auditory Evoked Potential
Auxiliary Evoked Potential
Audiovisual Evoked Potential
Ambulatory Evoked Potential
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
91762ee4-a09e-5058-a6cb-b6d3484347c4
What causes the pre-selected volume of air to flow into the patient by communicating directly with a breathing circuit?
Nebulizer
Microcontroller
Bellows
Humidifier
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
5c2f943d-54a3-511d-ad9b-8ede1e668607
What is the function of a nebulizer?
To supply moisture in the form of droplets
To maintain temperature
To maintain the gas levels of individual gases
To check the safety of valves
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
9f64aace-7bd4-5add-b64a-c839c0f48731
What is one of the crucial reasons for lung compliance to fall?
Wet gases
Dry gases
High temperature gases
Low temperature gases
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
cafb9618-d650-58e3-b740-e4cbd6072736
_______ is the most commonly used material for vapourizer.
Steel
Cast iron
copper
Brass
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
4ce54ba9-c3b0-5096-aa45-d9df0bdc36ad
The gas pressure supplied by the hospital is maintained at the wall outlet at______ kPa.
275-345
245-325
266-376
225-315
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
0af44b30-18db-5883-bb0d-019c12e6255b
Which of the following is known as laughing gas?
CO2
N2O
NO2
B2O
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
d29d2510-1e5c-5b28-acc0-7876ee63d2c9
After oxygenation of blood, what is the percentage of oxygen carried by hemoglobin?
70 %
75 %
87 %
97 %
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
f80f52dc-a985-5a1b-9359-4345659cbb1e
What is the pressure of gases maintained in medical air supply?
300 – 345 kPa
345 – 380 kPa
380 – 400 kPa
400 – 425 kPa
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
351b7f71-e596-55e2-955a-6b643b5d8118
What is the residual capacity of the lungs?
2000 ml
2300 ml
2500 ml
2700 ml
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
c6b0ef30-64f6-567b-9c22-260c56897987
What all modes exist in ventilator?
Neonatal mode, normal mode
Normal mode, geriatric mode
Neonatal mode, normal mode, geriatric mode
Neonatal mode, pediatric mode, normal mode, geriatric mode
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
8ffe6603-669e-5f19-b7d9-f776334b8f2e
The operation which allows air to be given directly in the trachea is called ________
Tracheotomy
Vasectomy
Disc Prolapse
Clog Removing
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
a133206e-5f1a-561f-ba0a-48b98164b991
The pump used to pump air mechanically into the respiratory tract __________
Mechanical Pump
Ventilator
Ambulatory Bag
CPR
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
e1423f23-8e0b-5e72-8ee1-a8d38c85d3c2
A ventilator can sometimes cause a disruption in the normal breathing pattern.
True
False
null
null
2
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
e2b5a093-3d79-53cf-82ee-b0cd1829de21
Prolonged bed rest can lead to which problem?
Tuberculosis
Diarrhea
Cholera
Hyper Tension
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
9db9aa09-b961-5ef8-9e2c-d3f24978af21
The first anesthesia used was ___________
polyvinyl chloride
trichloro methane
chlorofluorocarbon
tetra fluorocarbon
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
0e2dc92f-3a6f-57ea-85cf-f92711605c50
Which of the following parameters does not affect anesthesia?
Blood pressure
Blood sugar
Temperature
Moisture content of the exhaled air
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
ae35245e-ce21-56a9-99ee-6f09ce356846
Obesity can pose a risk of anesthesia.
True
False
null
null
2
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
041b62a8-1bdc-5c5e-b759-cd6e9ebe3988
What is epidural?
A type of anesthesia used during childbirth
A type of anesthesia used for implants
A type of anesthesia used for rheumatic surgery
A type of anesthesia used for renal transplant
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
95e63edc-10ab-53fb-be6d-2c2e859bdb4c
The anesthesia applied directly to the skin is ___________
Topical Anesthesia
Caudal Anesthesia
Local Blocks
General Anesthesia
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
e943ec63-6841-5bcc-baad-557c813300e7
In a caudal block, where is the anesthesia injected?
Thoracic Canal
Lumbar Canal
Sacral Canal
Coccyx Canal
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
edcbc842-e02a-5ab3-b552-20418c361ff6
In this type of anesthesia, all the impulses from a nerve are blocked.
Nerve Blocks
Spinal Anesthesia
Topical Anesthesia
Epidural Blocks
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
72332500-b186-5bbb-816e-714c6f280b82
In a spinal anesthesia, where all is the anesthetic injected?
1st and 2nd thoracic space, 11th and 12th thoracic space
3rd and 4th Lumbar space, 5th lumbar and 1st sacral space
7th cervical and 1st thoracic space, 12th thoracic and 1st lumbar space
1st and 2nd lumbar space, 4th and 5th lumbar space
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
79f2a579-271a-5e73-8856-6f653893b81d
In which of these sub cutaneous infiltration with a desensitizing agent is done?
Saddle Blocks
Epidural Blocks
Local Blocks
General Anesthesia
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
0194ea2d-4282-5225-99f6-f498d1907770
Immediately after the surgery, the patient is usually shifted to _____________
ICU
PACU
CCU
Recovery room
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
ad1d73e6-3bb7-5002-af7a-a1d32779b34f
In the usual preparation for general surgery, the client may be __________
Given specifically ordered oral medications with small amounts of water
Given ice chips
NPO for 12 to 14 hours before
Allowed regular diet
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
4e229734-b8ec-5d01-8e75-6558d33da16d
If a nurse finds that a patient’s abdominal wound has eviscerated, she should ________
Administer antibiotics
Position the patient sideways and call for help
Attempt to drain the site
Cover the site with saline-soaked sterile gauze
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
62ec8d85-c9e1-563f-8b18-03824ac11913
After surgery, an incentive spirometer is used to prevent _________
Lung collapse
Gastric and intestinal problems
Elevated blood pressure
Blood Clotting
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
63ddeb4c-4188-51e0-9de3-105d543a6d25
What is the ideal time interval for patient monitoring in the Postanesthesia care unit?
Every hour
Every 15 mins
Every 30 mins
Every 10 mins
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
5bf6e3d4-93a3-5e9e-bd64-8dcd509d1690
Spinal Anaesthesia used on a patient needs monitoring for ________
Oxygen levels
Hyper tension
Renal Function
Brain activity
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
4572d0e6-71b6-53b0-acbe-a5cb9ca356a1
To be approved for discharge from PACU, the patient should exhibit:
Normal breathing
No bleeding and swelling
Oxygen saturation of min 90
emperature greater than 96.8
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
caa22c74-e36e-572b-bb81-0165c9dc5aa5
A preoperative assessment should include all of the following except:
Current medication and drugs
Psychological aspects
Patient knowledge of rehabilitation
Age, Weight, Height
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
a6de3e4c-69b2-5f03-96a4-a5459837d5de
A patient with a history of heart disease can be put on a prophylactic antibiotic.
True
False
null
null
2
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
883fa2d3-ea23-54e1-bf2b-95c87045e71e
Paralytic ileus is a possible postoperative complication. To check for it, which of the following should be done?
Monitor renal function
Auscultate for bowel sounds every 4 hours
Administer antibiotics
Observe and monitor patient heart rate
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
5148e746-d06f-5429-b8fa-01debcbdf5f7
Before reaching the operation theater, how many zones exist?
1
3
5
7
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
f25d8867-c5a5-55c3-ad1e-a7c889e28289
How many sections are there in the operation table?
1 – 3
4 – 5
6 – 7
7 – 8
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
3f2641f0-5b0d-5c44-a7d4-9a6a18b38e6b
What kind of lights exists in the OT?
Fluorescent Lamps
LED lights
Tungsten Light
LCD
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
584cf399-c45c-5680-88a3-d0c126aadfdc
When a baby is born, why are they placed under UV lamps?
To reduce the possibility of skin disease
To reduce the possibility of jaundice
To ensure proper blood flow
To allow the bones to absorb nutrients
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
979081e6-f878-52f6-b1d5-4df1ee8c4d76
What is all usually present in an OT trolley?
i, ii, iii, iv
i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii
ii, iii, iv
iii, iv, vi
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
a9557eb7-c44d-5c2a-879f-9418ab16cfd6
What is the ratio of the gases in medical air?
78% Nitrogen, 21 % oxygen
75 % Oxygen, 25 % Carbon dioxide
60% Nitrogen, 20% Oxygen, 20% Carbon Di oxide
50% Nitrogen, 50% Oxygen
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
07473cbd-44ee-52c8-bb4e-5201735432cb
How are the OT ventilated?
Air is blown in from the lower part of the wall
Air is sucked out from the upper region of the wall
Air is blown in from the lower part and sucked out from the upper part
Air is blown in from the upper part and sucked out from the lower part
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
9ee451bc-155e-51d2-804b-823fa09fb05a
What is the general equipment found in OT?
i, iii, iv, vi, vii
i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii
ii, iii, vi, vii
i, iii, iv, vii, viii
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
01eb0e7b-a743-5510-8fda-279ccf49b0ad
What is the resolution of the microscopes used in neurosurgery?
1 μm
1 nm
1 Åm
1 pm
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
e9534603-25f9-529c-a6b9-e050c4c1cdd0
For how long can a heart lung machine be used?
4 hours
6 hours
8 hours
10 hours
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
c66b6279-2ba0-5524-b1c1-6e085a2fd71c
In which of the following is not used for suturing?
Silk
Nylon
Polyester
Bakelite
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
73646513-ff56-5821-bb08-a7e6403de682
What are all precautions taken for a patient directly out of surgery?
The injury should not be infected
The person must take a bath
The blood pressure should go down
The blood sugar should go up
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
be97358d-6e54-5259-a998-1c6c0a56d46e
The following steps are for _______
sterilization
disinfection
antiseptic
hand washing
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
7606e062-c138-524d-8151-a5bcebcea7fe
What are the temperature and humidity maintained in an OT?
T = 20 – 26 ℃, H = 20% – 30% air exchanges = 7 – 8 per hour
T = 18 – 22 ℃, H = 40% – 50% air exchanges = 10 – 12 per hour
T = 10 – 12 ℃, H = 10% – 30% air exchanges = 9 – 10 per hour
T = 30 – 35 ℃, H = 50% – 60% air exchanges = 15 – 20 per hour
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
35885303-7421-5569-9195-2ed9a0251a2c
What is the purpose of CSSD?
storage of clean equipment
providing sterile equipment to the operation theater
storing sterile equipment
pharmacy of the operation theater
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
f10f3b53-96ef-59e9-9b5c-d69a98b424ca
Which machine uses the temperature and pressure of the steam for disinfection?
Laminar Airflow
Autoclave
Oven
Water Jet
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
cc0c9988-f73c-5464-a85a-3f45e3f87006
Which of the following cannot be autoclaved?
catheter
mes
scalpel
scissors
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
4220a0d9-172c-5745-810a-afab146721ee
Which of the following chemicals are used to treat the instruments made out of polymers?
i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi
ii, iv, vi, viii, x, xii
i, iv, v, viii, ix, x, xii, xiii
iii, iv, ix, xii, xv
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
24873320-ad4c-5c38-a77f-2921833f1086
How are the gauze and cotton sterilized?
Hot air sterilization
Wet Heat Sterilization
Sterilization Under High Pressure
Chemical Sterilization
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
d2951556-ddf5-5cb2-bba1-88edcb441c13
What machine is used to package the cotton and gauze?
Heat Sealing Machine
UV sealing Machine
Zip Lock Machine
Needle and Thread Sealing
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
740b658d-5984-5ae1-8c9d-63c265b894ce
What is sterilized in dry conditions?
Implant
Gauze
Scalpel
Cannula
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
94258dfa-3c87-56ba-b235-3af0ed50b857
How is dry sterilization done?
In autoclave
In oven
In Magnetic Vibrator
In Hot Plate
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
2ffa576b-7fdc-5485-8921-5d409350b3ff
What are opioid analgesics?
Render a specific portion of the body insensitive to pain
Render the full body of the patient insensitive to pain
Render insensitive to pain by binding to opioid receptors
Render a specific CNS of the body insensitive to pain
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
022c67ab-aaf2-5612-882a-e41755b852a1
Which of the following are natural opiates?
Codeine
Oxycodone
Fentanyl
Endomorphins
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
8a6b165b-2ebe-5f07-84ca-74013f399c52
Which of the following are semi-synthetic opiates?
Codeine
Oxycodone
Fentanyl
Endomorphins
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
8796fd62-9a77-54d8-9d28-ed9844587848
Which of the following are fully synthetic opioids?
Codeine
Oxycodone
Fentanyl
Endomorphins
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
3d83b583-0b40-5bee-8f3d-9baeab2100ab
Which of the following are endogenous opioid peptides?
Codeine
Oxycodone
Fentanyl
Endomorphins
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
70cddefe-6614-5439-a282-37113dedce37
How does the general opioids function?
Render a specific portion of the body insensitive to pain
Render the full body of the patient insensitive to pain
Render insensitive to pain by decreasing the pain threshold
Render a specific CNS of the body insensitive to pain
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
9465037a-551f-58ad-9f97-b63282a8cd04
Which of the following side effects of morphine is the most dangerous?
Excitation
Nausea
Constipation
Tolerance and dependence
4
D
1
null
null
null
null
null
b671687e-da9a-5cdf-9052-7e0640e1e430
What is opiophobia?
Fear of opioid plant
Fear of drugs
Fear of prescribing opioid drugs
Fear of anesthesia
4
C
1
null
null
null
null
null
fef2ff6d-fca6-5d2a-bfb2-ff9a6af61ffe
Which of the following is the short-term effect of heroin?
Euphoria
Infection of the heart lining
Addiction
Decreased function of the liver
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
03138edf-7755-5e6d-ac29-3d6599ba3570
Which of the following is the long term effect of heroine?
Dryness of mouth
Collapsed veins
Muscle weakness
Euphoria
4
B
1
null
null
null
null
null
f9468a53-6066-5fbd-a53d-0d5f3f2fe237
What is the antagonist for heroin?
Naloxone
Oxycodone
Fentanyl
Endomorphins
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null
f2af5c6d-47ab-55ac-96ff-10f2d52be6d7
Which of the following Fentanyl analogues is ultra-short acting analgesic?
Alfentanyl
Sufentanil
Remifentanil
Carfentanil
4
A
1
null
null
null
null
null