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values | category int64 1 3 | E stringlengths 1 604 ⌀ | F stringclasses 14
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0eb3f572-c952-5f63-bca4-c6d2574f8a36 | Describe how MAC changes with age | It increase 6% for every decade of life | It increase 10% for every decade of life | It decrease 6% for every decade of life | It decrease 10% for every decade of life | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
b24bac8c-13f3-5b11-a22d-15ea4231a4a4 | At what age is a patients highest MAC levels? | 1 year | 21 years | 6 months | 1 month | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
4b010377-c785-5d9b-9e5b-e8725d4cc137 | What is the only inorganic agent used | N2O | Sevoflurane | Isoflurane | Desflurane | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
59ccdc80-8a05-5f6f-9010-0e117d229cb0 | What are the cardiac effects of N20? | Prolonger PR interval | Peaked T waves | Torsades de pointe | Can cause myocardial ischemia in hypovolemic patients and in patients with CAD. | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5f101bb6-5cc3-5615-823c-0bf2e13dabdd | Which of the following is NOT a respiratory effect of N2O? | Tachypnea | Reddish skin discoloration | Response to CO2 is depressed | Increases the apneic threshold | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
89a0627b-0b67-5e99-a92d-1cd8548350ed | All of these factors affect pharmacokinetics of a drug except? | Extremes of age | Hydration | Renal or hepatic disease | Skeletal muscle mass | 5 | E | 1 | Skin pigmentation | null | null | null | null |
46287bf2-4840-5ef3-bd31-99d707856e3d | The Pka of the drug delineates what % of a drug is in an ionized form? | 25% | 35% | 50% | 75% | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
78efb2de-2a21-5e03-a952-b48242f1e71f | Does a weak acid inserted into an alkaline medium manifest its desired effects faster? | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
63f7a794-c949-53a8-9617-2cbe94f719a6 | A weak acid inserted into an acidic environment will be absorbed how? | Faster | Slower | The same | None of the above | 4 | A | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
61bb1057-69c7-502b-b55c-1d69c640d3cb | A weak acid inserted into an alkaline medium will manifest its desired effect how? | Faster | Slower | No change | null | 3 | A | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
06b21fe8-f3db-5db4-ba05-f3f1fa932b5e | An ionized medication will be metabolized by the liver. | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
ae2958c6-3ba2-5841-bd40-d40bd559efa6 | What happens to a drug when the Pka and the pH are the same? | 30% inoized & 70% unionized | 60% inoized & 40% unionized | 50% inoized & 50% unionized | 75% inoized & 25% unionized | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
25c5514f-e46e-5ba1-90e9-7d51d7c8a1c4 | When the pH and the Pka are equal how does a small change in pH effect the ionization | Little difference | Small changes in degree of ionization | No notable therapeutic effect | Large changes is degree of ionization | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
7ed612a8-ebce-5655-b436-4c7e9a0f5f80 | Propofol, a weak acid, has a Pka of 11, how will propofol behave in a body with a pH of 7.4 | More ionized | Less Ionized | No Change | Less ionized | 4 | B | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
147adc8e-c5e0-5f6e-a000-a10147bc950c | Isoflurane is a methyl esther what is halothane. | Alkyne derivative | Alkene derivative | Alkane derivative | Ethyl methyl terrible | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
63e3c68c-801b-59d7-861a-74022a3e5d28 | What is the MAC of sevoflurane? | 1.7 | 1.15 | 6 | 104 | 5 | A | 1 | 0.77 | null | null | null | null |
f408d804-445e-57ac-965c-0ee6442e97e0 | What is the MAC of Isoflurane | 1.7 | 1.15 | 6 | 105 | 5 | B | 1 | 0.77 | null | null | null | null |
aa0edf36-7e19-5587-9695-bb7c7845be14 | What is the MAC of Halothane | 1.7 | 1.15 | 6 | 104 | 5 | E | 1 | 0.77 | null | null | null | null |
a214c296-4485-5bfc-abd6-d6bb04d6f206 | What is the MAC of desflurane | 1.7 | 1.15 | 6 | 105 | 5 | C | 1 | 0.77 | null | null | null | null |
a6688358-94ee-5b05-95be-4f921127f8fe | How does age effect MAC? | Older patient less MAC, younger patient more MAC | Older patients More MAC, younger patients less MAC | Older women less MAC older men more MAC | Teenagers usually need th most MAC | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
af14ec82-6ccc-51ce-825e-a4cdb3338b48 | Which gas causes the most coronary steal? | Desflurane | Isoflurane | Sevoflurane | N2O | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
ba4b4ad1-dfef-561e-9021-03f56290fb71 | What is coronary steal. | When the heart become less compliant and there is an inotropic decrease | When the heart slows down decreasing CO | When O2 is stolen from ischemic areas of the heart and brought to non ischemic areas. | Occurs in lateral decubiti position and placement of the kidney rest. | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5b535ca8-7ad7-55be-bff7-eb45528d6286 | What is Compound A? | A medicine that allows all CRNA student to get A's | CO2 absorbents containing Na/K OH react with Sevo and form a by-product that may cause Nephrotoxicity | A compound associated with increased MAC levels | Only found with the use of epinepherine | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
f97ffe0c-df40-5526-adf2-205c668a99be | What happens when you give an anesthetic agent and BP decreases what are your compensatory mechanisms? | Bradycardia and chemoreceptors | Bradycardia and baroreceptors | Tachycardia and chemoreceptors | Tachycardia and baroreceptors | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
3c6ba08c-3280-5496-8269-e1ee8029e73e | What is a potential side effect of Halothane | Halothane induced neuropathy | Halothane induced hepatitis | Halothane induced ESRD | Halothane induced myopathy | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
f2325c77-8d2b-5e8c-ab95-d9c5a3ad75e2 | Where do inhaled anesthetics go first? | Adipose tissue | Bone | The blood vessel rich group such as the lungs heart liver brain | Scavenger system | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
404ac037-5430-5e73-8b76-ae8c89b0ec06 | What is First Order Kinetics? | Drug is eliminated at a constant rate regardless of amount | The amount of time to eliminate half the drug concentration | When the first reaction with the body/drug takes place | A constant fraction is eliminated per unit time | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
18026cfb-0c66-515c-8368-93a584f3e0c6 | How is emergence determined? | Brain elimination of the agent | Cardiac elimination of the agent | Pulmonary elimination of the agent | Kidney elimination of the agent | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
39a49a68-fefd-5325-9991-75eef66ec21d | Which inhalation agent is good for pediatric induction? | Isoflurane | Sevoflurane | Desflurane | Halothane | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
e2beb05f-93d9-5ee6-8831-53f77c796d94 | How is elimination of an agent accomplished | Exhalation | Bio-transformation | Transcutaneous loss | All of the above | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6f9d4cf7-0ded-5577-a0eb-b33ddba687bc | What is the most important route of elimination for an anesthetic agent? | Urine | Insensible loss through the skin | Bronchi | Alveoli | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
1c4ba5c2-8a46-50fc-9423-5437d4dafd98 | True or false hyperventilation will decrease the rate of alveolar concentration? | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
626b0c65-fcb1-52aa-a8a0-5eff35e86954 | True or false hypoventilation will decrease the rate of alveolar concentration? | True | False | null | null | 2 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
b60c3673-586d-5321-9701-7740b44ba974 | Complete the following: "The higher the flow delivered....." | The higher the inspiratory concentration | The lower the inspiratory concentration | The higher the solubility | The lower the solubility | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6c4bd9ca-07db-57ed-96e9-8b91450623e9 | What is the first thing a CRNA can do with a patient who has mild inspiratory wheezes? | Give subcutaneous epi | Give Brethine SQ | Increase rate of agent | Hang 1-2 gram Magnesium IV | 4 | C | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
60df7196-9dd2-54b6-bb66-23638b18ac81 | Both hypothermia and hyperthermia require decreases in MAC True or False | True | False | True unless the Patient temperature is greater than 42 degrees celcius then more MAC is required | null | 3 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8bc0a12d-bfc1-588d-b12a-e732856ca10e | What decrease in Hct would constitute less MAC? | A 5% decrease | A 10% decrease | A 15% decrease | A 20% decrease | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
e5d75da0-17a3-5307-8532-234c18e30d67 | At what PaO2 level is a decrease in MAC required? | 80 | 60 | 40 | 30 | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
a739305c-78f8-5a38-a387-77dd4739b29c | If a patient has hypocalcemia what change is MAC would be required | A decrease in MAC | An increase in MAC | No change in MAC | null | 3 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
602faec1-807a-5935-8352-37f1fb3d3a1c | How many days postpartum must a patient be prior to returning to normal MAC level needs? | 1 day | 2 days | 3 days | 1 week | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
3fa570cd-9ae8-52f9-b580-2def9daaed9d | What is the CRNA's concerns with a patient who takes St. John's Wart | Increased cytochrome p-450 activity | Digoxin interference | Fatigue | Dizziness | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
fbe7eff9-2ca5-5e99-9849-8adcbe375ed4 | What is the usual effects of sevoflurane on BP | Increase | Decrease | No change | null | 3 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
cb25b986-dd87-5786-9e5a-bf5cda5fa424 | Isoflurane and Sevoflurane will have what type of effect on respiratory rate? | Increase | Decrease | No change | null | 3 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
628183d6-9020-5cbd-81df-6e8371a9165f | Isoflurane and Sevoflurane will have what type of effect on tidal volume? | Increase | Decrease | No change | null | 3 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
93c801d4-2de1-50c3-9424-cc75f6cf9793 | Which agent is best for a patient with cerebral ischemia? | Desflurane | Sevoflurane | Isoflurane | N2O | 4 | C | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
da491b6c-7d84-5884-934a-ca4fb2bc9283 | FOr cerebral blood flow what range are you trying to keep | 20-120 | 60-160 | 90-140 | 75-135 | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
c26437db-3310-5de1-aea0-61bf9c3d6eac | What are the factors that influence the magnitude of carbon monoxide production from volatile anesthetics? | Dryness of the carbon dioxide absorbent with hydration preventing formation | High temperatures of carbon dioxide absorbent as during fresh gas flow and/or increased metabolic production of carbon dioxide | Prolonged high fresh gas flow that causes dryness | Type of carbon dioxide absorbent | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
cb8dcf8c-0564-5e27-b2f9-330fa91dbf9c | What does clinical pharmacokinetics describe? | Absorption | Distribution | Metabolism | Elimination | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
10168666-784f-5020-b0a9-5dfb831e7d33 | What does information about pharmacokinetis help us as CRNA's with | It describes ADME of a drug within the body | Describes the effects of the drug upon the body | It allows the prediction of plasma concentration following different dosing regimens | All of the above | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
04e1ab44-b34d-5fd0-ab7b-819b7d9092b7 | What is ultimately responsible for undesired effects of a drug | Pharmacokinetics | Pharmacodynamics | Plasma levels | Metabolism | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
22f43679-a60a-5e39-8112-f2542ad933f2 | What factors are responsible for variability in both PK&PD of drugs among patients? | Age | Concurrent illnesses | Concomitant medications | All of the above | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
295625dd-a514-5801-9295-c69aa9a891fa | Transfer of drugs across membranes are dependent upon what? | Molecular size | Degree of ionization | Lipid solubility | Protein binding | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
2dc04f4e-8f9d-59b0-b968-87e42b88f8d8 | True or false most electrolyte actions do not require energy | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
ea1801b1-e9ab-5565-820a-2028bfd7b3e9 | Where is a drug concentration greater? | On the side of the membrane where the drug is more ionized | On the side of the membrane where the drug is less ionized | null | null | 2 | B | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
33fd240c-e832-5efd-b862-ce809767d81c | True or false. For a drug to be transported it must be ionized? | True | False | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
619785a1-37bb-551f-af08-6b6a2810aecc | If a drug binds to a nonspecific sight what occurs? | Pharmacologic response | Toxic Response | No response | All of the above | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
38a8d2d9-cc08-5a01-aa2c-d2bb9c7b4fbe | Which organs have enzymes that can metabolize drugs resulting in metabolites that may be active or inactive? | Liver | GI tract | Lungs | All of the above | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
b4b58c95-7912-56a5-abfa-cb84537f8d8c | What part of the body has esterases (esterases are enzymes that cleave ester bonds and make the drug inactive) | Neuro tissue | Integumentary tissue | Blood | Catabolized muscle cells | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
f80bf2b6-2240-5ee4-8828-d9018a8f8912 | What are pro-drugs? | Drugs with a very short half life for example adenosine | Drugs that are not active until the body itself activates them | Drugs that can only be given by MD anesthesiologist because of their toxic effect | I have no idea, but if I ask Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, Sammy Sosa, A-Rod, or Manny Ramirez they would know. | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
51896065-7470-57d8-897e-c3f885da6284 | What is a phase I reaction? | The initial reaction to a drug prior to anaphylaxis | When the drug is made more polar and water soluble | Inactivation of the pharmacologic activity of the drug | All of the above | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
3cf81a92-de98-566b-b5c5-2a4e2847085f | What is a phase II reaction | The initial reaction to a drug prior to anaphylaxis | When the drug is made more polar and water soluble | Inactivation of the pharmacologic activity of the drug | All of the above | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8a34e0c5-f338-5cd1-b118-4cc62eaeec29 | Which of the following statements best describes linear PK | It is the pharmacokinetics in which most drugs follow | Serum drug concentrations change proportionally to dosing | It is a steady state, when given IV, between dosage rate and elimination | All of the above | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
976c3f3e-4275-5e7e-bcf0-3f1178374fdd | What is compartmental PK? | Inactivation of the pharmacologic activity of the drug | When the drug is made more polar and water soluble | Describes the body as hypothetical compartments linked by transfer rate processes | All of the above | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
42b1033a-bb89-5de6-8258-3e8805b0475a | Which compartment can a drug sample not be taken from | Central Compartment | Peripheral compartment | One-compartment | All of the above | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5e259bef-6962-5b43-a529-2f51ae18966d | What makes up the hypothetical central compartment | Brain | Lungs | Liver | Heart | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
240ab438-da34-54d1-bc66-1e2ae016f4f5 | What makes up the peripheral compartment | Muscle | Skin | Fat | Bone | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
dcaade16-629f-5d7e-80d1-0dd446eff187 | How is the volume of distribution of a drug calculated? | Total dose of the drug divided by the plasma concentrationat time=0 | Theoretical volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a drug at a given tim | TIme it takes the drug concentration to fall 1/2 | The time it takes for the total amount of drug to decrease by 1/2 | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
72e3b631-3c83-5f17-bfcc-5fb5884f7398 | What is clearance | Total dose of the drug divided by the plasma concentrationat time=0 | Theoretical volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a drug at a given time | TIme it takes the drug concentration to fall 1/2 | The time it takes for the total amount of drug to decrease by 1/2 | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
24ba83c7-0d3f-5a0d-922d-b76902904052 | What is elimination half time? | The time it takes for the total amount of drug to decrease by 1/2 | Total dose of the drug divided by the plasma concentrationat time=0 | TIme it takes the drug concentration to fall 1/2 | Theoretical volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a drug at a given time | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
2d10cc26-465e-5c49-b4f1-2dccbeb0e46b | What is elimination half life? | The time it takes for the total amount of drug to decrease by 1/2 | Total dose of the drug divided by the plasma concentrationat time=0 | TIme it takes the drug concentration to fall 1/2 | Theoretical volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a drug at a given time | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
6743a746-0753-50ff-8827-3ae32b6bcfaf | What is context sensitive half time? | Theoretical volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a drug at a given time | The time necessary for plasma drug concentration to fall by 50% or other % after continuous infusion of specific duration | TIme it takes the drug concentration to fall 1/2 | All of the above | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5ac3537d-4f3e-5703-ac94-6bd8ae5f586b | Why are diuretic usually held prior to surgery? | Volume depletion | Rebound hypertension | Intraoperative hypertension | Intraoperative hyperglycemia | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
9f78fe29-aff0-53d5-a9ec-ceecc106827c | At what diastolic BP will surgery usually be held? | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
7102a8ff-ba56-53d2-bae8-c0653bdb9779 | What is the ASA recommendation in regards to herbal supplements? | Stop taking 3 days prior to surgery | Stop taking 1 week prior to surgery | Stop 2 weeks prior to surgery | Stop taking 3 weeks prior to surgery | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
1c98eb16-075f-5424-b8cf-f53b8d0252b5 | What is the CRNA's concerns with a patient who takes echinacea (used to treat viral bacterial and fungal infections) | Tachyphylaxis | Barbituate toxicity | Hepatotoxicity | Activation of macrophages and killer T-Cells | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
83f4f220-60e9-5e28-a4f2-9738bbc9618c | What is the CRNA's concerns with a patient who takes Ephedra or Ma Huang (used for increased energy and appetite supression | Acts on Alpha and Beta cells like ephedrine | Increased HR | Increased BP | Relaxation of smooth muscles | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
665dbeae-0078-591d-8f8c-47cde773a31d | What drug should be used for a patient who is currently taking ephedra and become hypotensive during surgery | Dopamine | Neosynephrine | Dobutamine | Calcium | 4 | B | 2 | null | null | null | null | null |
df71562b-df62-585e-a23d-3b239a338965 | What is the CRNA's concerns with a patient who takes Garlic | Hypotension | Increased bleeding times | Increased risk for hypotension | Impaired platelet aggregation | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
757eb328-06e4-599e-a6e6-bd4e051813c4 | What is the CRNA's concerns with a patient who takes Ginseng | Hypertension | Insomnia | Hemodynamic instability | Prolonged bleeding time | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
6f2d511c-ca3a-54f5-bb89-d5e0c2f496c6 | What is the CRNA's concerns with a patient who takes Kava-Kava | Interaction with levodopa | Potentiation of barbituates | Potentiation of benzodiazepines | Decrease in MAC | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
3780afbf-9f27-50cf-b625-7a3d6b004bde | What is the CRNA's concerns with a patient who takes Valerian | Tremors | Headache | Dysrythmias | Liver dysfunction | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
f4e0b2a3-9743-50ec-9b1a-021ea13ff44a | Higher Vd relates to elimination how? | Longer elimination | Shorter elimination | No change in elimination time | null | 3 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
18b55fa9-223b-5745-8433-47bde3ba0217 | Define zero order kinetics | A constant fraction is eliminated per unit time | A constant amount of drug is eliminated per unit time | The time necessary for plasma drug concentration to fall by 50% or other % after a continuous infusion or specific duration. | All of the above | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
dd893617-3648-5fa9-ac42-6074886988ef | Where can elimination of a drug from the body occur | Central compartment | Peripheral compartment | All of the above | null | 3 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
38245fcf-dc44-5e94-ba05-a61a32996cf5 | Emergence is mainly dependent on what? | Fresh gas flow | Pulmonary elimination | Kidney elimination | Nephrotoxicity | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8b7d1035-ca3c-53e3-a62c-60dc24f34c5f | Which type of agent is taken up by the blood more readily soluble or insoluble? | Soluble | Insoluble | null | null | 2 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
70a837f2-e9ee-53b6-ad9b-28d606f2170c | How is the blood gas coefficient related to solubilty? | The lower the coefficient the more soluble the agent | The lower the coefficient the less soluble the agent | The higher the concentration the less soluble the agent | null | 3 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
236e363d-bea8-59c8-b60f-0953b866efaa | What is dead space? | Perfusion no ventilation | Perfusion with ventilation | Ventilation with perfusion | Ventilation but no perfusion | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
474a3094-ec0b-5777-a19d-d392a49a4dda | What is shunting | Perfusion no ventilation | Perfusion with ventilation | Ventilation with perfusion | Ventilation but no perfusion | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
a67f0c92-2f0c-5e97-9d49-ea9ff16928cd | How is elimination accomplishes? | Exhalation | Biotransformation | Transcutaneous loss | All of the above | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
a1c1ead2-6ced-5b1e-8fc0-9c8fa3ba82e3 | What is MAC-BAR | When there is a bromide attachment to the agent | When there is a barium attachment to the agent | Block adrenergic response | Where all Irish guys go after class | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
be24961b-d395-5b56-9af9-75f20b53b170 | What is MAC- awake? | This is the MAC at time=0 | 50% of patients will be able to follow a a simple command at this level | This is MAC when patient arrises from anesthesia | All of the above | 4 | B | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8f08cfe1-c738-549d-84f6-dbf46a32491b | What do you have to be concerned with when a patient is hypovolemic and receive N20 | Pulmonary vascular resistance | Myocardium depression | Myocardium ischemia | Catecholamine release | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
efe52753-5842-54e7-9373-b6e3d432169f | When giving N2O what respiratory concerns will you have as a CRNA? | Increased Apneic threshold | Tachypnea | Increased respiratory rate | Decreased tidal volume | 5 | E | 1 | All of the above | null | null | null | null |
ff486530-b895-5b7c-9c4d-56a2b2afed67 | In which of the following surgeries will N2O be contraindicated? | Craniotomy | Eye globe | Pneumothorax | All of the above | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
5f8e0bce-df39-5905-b52b-4792315b4f46 | What is the MAC of desflurane? | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 5 | D | 1 | 7 | null | null | null | null |
748b7d13-d207-5816-bbca-f1f7db1e2793 | Which of the following vaporizers is heated? | Isoflurane | Halothane | Sevoflurane | Desflurane | 4 | D | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
8213067a-01f2-5d9d-b9d6-90ca169e6bfb | True or false minute volume is (RR*V)/minutes | True | False | null | null | 2 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
b15e994c-fe6c-5970-a1c6-f501af900006 | Which gas is the most irritating to the airway? | Sevoflurane | Isoflurane | Desflurane | Halothane | 4 | C | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
532d2b64-4836-53d3-a5be-73bdb8e9b8f7 | Which gas is the Least irritating to the airway | Sevoflurane | Desflurane | Isoflurane | Halothane | 4 | A | 1 | null | null | null | null | null |
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