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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Given a reference text about Megan Reid, American professional soccer player, what college did she attend and how many soccer games did she start in her senior year of college?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about Megan Reid, American professional soccer player, what college did she attend and how many soccer games did she start in her senior year of college? ### Input: Reid attended the University of Virginia, where she made 83 appearances and scored two goals. Her senior year, she started all 21 games, scored a golden goal at No. 2 West Virginia, and had two game-winning assists. Also in her senior year, she was named to the All-ACC second team and the ACC Women's Soccer All-Academic team. ### Response:	Reid attended the University of Virginia, where she made 83 appearances and scored two goals. Her senior year, she started all 21 games, scored a golden goal at No. 2 West Virginia, and had two game-winning assists. Also in her senior year, she was named to the All-ACC second team and the ACC Women's Soccer All-Academic team.	Reid attended the University of Virginia and during her senior year she started all 21 games.
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} ### Input: Toshiko's Piano (released as Amazing Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan) is the debut recording of jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi. It was recorded in Japan in 1953 with guitarist Herb Ellis, bassist Ray Brown and drummer J.C. Heard, who were known at the time for their work as pianist Oscar Peterson's rhythm section for Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts. The album was released as a 10 inch LP album on Norman Granz's Norgran Record label. Later 12 inch LP and (Japanese) CD re-issues also include all 4 Akiyoshi tracks from 1957's Verve Records recording, Toshiko and Leon Sash at Newport. The cover artwork is by David Stone Martin. ### Response:	Toshiko's Piano (released as Amazing Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan) is the debut recording of jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi. It was recorded in Japan in 1953 with guitarist Herb Ellis, bassist Ray Brown and drummer J.C. Heard, who were known at the time for their work as pianist Oscar Peterson's rhythm section for Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts. The album was released as a 10 inch LP album on Norman Granz's Norgran Record label. Later 12 inch LP and (Japanese) CD re-issues also include all 4 Akiyoshi tracks from 1957's Verve Records recording, Toshiko and Leon Sash at Newport. The cover artwork is by David Stone Martin.	• 1953 - This is when Toshiko's Piano was recorded • 1957 - This is when Verve Records recorded Toshiko's Piano
Given that the current year is 2023, how old is Chevron?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given that the current year is 2023, how old is Chevron? ### Input: Chevron traces its history back to the 1870s. The company grew quickly after the breakup of Standard Oil by acquiring companies and partnering with others, eventually becoming one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s. In 1985, Socal merged with the Pittsburgh-based Gulf Oil and rebranded as Chevron; the newly merged company later merged with Texaco in 2001.[6] Today, Chevron manufactures and sells fuels, lubricants, additives, and petrochemicals, primarily in Western North America, the U.S. Gulf Coast, Southeast Asia, South Korea and Australia. In 2018, the company produced an average of 791,000 barrels of net oil-equivalent per day in United States.[7] ### Response:	Chevron traces its history back to the 1870s. The company grew quickly after the breakup of Standard Oil by acquiring companies and partnering with others, eventually becoming one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s. In 1985, Socal merged with the Pittsburgh-based Gulf Oil and rebranded as Chevron; the newly merged company later merged with Texaco in 2001.[6] Today, Chevron manufactures and sells fuels, lubricants, additives, and petrochemicals, primarily in Western North America, the U.S. Gulf Coast, Southeast Asia, South Korea and Australia. In 2018, the company produced an average of 791,000 barrels of net oil-equivalent per day in United States.[7]	Because the current year is 2023 and Chevron traces its history back to the 1870s, Chevron is roughly between 143 and 153 years old.
Tell me which of the following are dogs: Beagle, Labrador, Siamese, Chihuahua, Parakeet, Persian.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following are dogs: Beagle, Labrador, Siamese, Chihuahua, Parakeet, Persian. ### Response:		Beagle, Labrador, Chihuahua
What is linear regression?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is linear regression? ### Response:		Linear regression is an approach for modeling the relationship between and independent and dependent variables. It is a linear relationship that is described by a positive, negative, or a 0 slope. The slope describes the velocity of the relationship being measured by the Linear Regression. The variables measured using linear regression have to be continuous. If any of your measurements are discrete you can take a log transform of those variables into order to make then continuous and be able to use Linear Regression.
Give me a list of six different types of flowers I could buy someone	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of six different types of flowers I could buy someone ### Response:		Carnations, Roses, Tulips, Peonies, Daffodils, Lilies
What field of science (biology, physics or chemistry) was Marie Curie a researcher in?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What field of science (biology, physics or chemistry) was Marie Curie a researcher in? ### Response:		Marie Curie was a chemist
Why are protein waffles so dry?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are protein waffles so dry? ### Response:		Protein waffles lack butter causing them to be incredibly dry. Butter is flavorful, you should make waffles with butter and forget this protein waffle nonsense.
Which German word means lightning war used in WW2	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which German word means lightning war used in WW2 ### Response:		Blitzkrieg
From the given text, List some details about the song "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)"	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the given text, List some details about the song "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)" ### Input: "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and released as the ninth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways. It is a mid-tempo, accordion-driven ballad that has been cited as a high point of the album by many critics. It is the only song on the album to feature a traditional chorus and one of only two songs (the other being "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You") to feature backing vocals. ### Response:	"Key West (Philosopher Pirate)" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and released as the ninth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways. It is a mid-tempo, accordion-driven ballad that has been cited as a high point of the album by many critics. It is the only song on the album to feature a traditional chorus and one of only two songs (the other being "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You") to feature backing vocals.	1. Bob Dylan, an American singer-songwriter, wrote and recorded the song "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)," which was included as the ninth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways. 2. Many reviews have praised this mid-tempo, accordion-driven ballad as the album's best track. 3. It is one of just two songs on the album (the other being "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You") to have backup singers, and it is the only song on the album with a conventional chorus.
Give me the steps to purchase a new pair of shoes.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the steps to purchase a new pair of shoes. ### Response:		First, determine the style of shoes you desire. (E.g. sneakers, sandals, tuxedo shoes) Second, check your shoe size. Third, browse online or in a store and filter your choices according to your budget, style and availability. Try the shoes on before purchase if possible to ensure a good fit and comfort. Fourth, select your shoes and proceed to purchase. Fifth, purchase the shoes either online or in the store.
If I'm strong in the gym will I be good at rock climbing?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If I'm strong in the gym will I be good at rock climbing? ### Response:		The answer is a bit complicated. Being physically fit will benefit you in rock climbing, like it will in many other sports. Traits such as shoulder strength, core strength, and pulling strength are all required to be a successful rock climber. The key element needed to become a great or even just good rock climber, however, is finger and wrist strength. So much of rock climbing revolves around your ability to hold on to very tiny or oddly shaped grips to keep you on the wall. Few other sports emphasize finger strength the way rock climbing does. Yet, like all other muscles in your body, finger strength is an element that can be developed over time. With the right balance of both general athletics, body control, and finger strength you can become a great rock climber.
Tell a child a story about a dinosaur who plays baseball but has to take a break due to an injury	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell a child a story about a dinosaur who plays baseball but has to take a break due to an injury ### Response:		There once was a dinosaur named Danny. Danny loved baseball and was the star hitter on his school baseball team, the Diamondbacks. Every time he hit a homer, he imagined he was sending a comet into space. One day Danny stepped up to the plate and the pitcher slipped while pitching the ball... the ball was coming straight at Danny! He tried to move out of the way but when he did, HE tripped and his foot bent sideways. Oh no, it hurt so much! Danny's coach took him to the doctor and the doctor said he would need surgery to fix his foot and that he should try a different hobby than baseball, so his foot would have time to heal. Danny started thinking about how he could keep that feeling of hitting homers while he wasn't able to play baseball. He started thinking about those comets he was hitting into space, and he decided to start reading about astronomy. Astronomy, it turns out, is really interesting! Danny learned about planets and suns and moons. He loved that he could imagine the solar system as one big baseball game. His aunt bought him a telescope so he could see his homers in outer space. Danny thought it was so fun to learn about astronomy, and he decided he would become an astronomer baseball star when he grew up. The end.
Which of these Disney cartoons were remade as a live action movie? Lion King, Toy Story, Aladdin, Jungle Book, Fox and the Hound, Shrek	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these Disney cartoons were remade as a live action movie? Lion King, Toy Story, Aladdin, Jungle Book, Fox and the Hound, Shrek ### Response:		Disney made a live action version of The Lion King, Aladdin, and The Jungle Book. Disney has not announced plans to remake Toy Story or The Fox and the Hound as live action movies. Shrek is not a Disney movie and there is not a live action version.
Tell me whether these are cheese or bread: Gouda, Focaccia, Brie, Baguette, Pecorino, Romano, Cheddar, Brioche, Ciabatta, Manchego, Smoked Gouda, Pita, Sourdough	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are cheese or bread: Gouda, Focaccia, Brie, Baguette, Pecorino, Romano, Cheddar, Brioche, Ciabatta, Manchego, Smoked Gouda, Pita, Sourdough ### Response:		Gouda is a type of cheese. Focaccia is a type of bread. Brie is a type of cheese. Baguette is a type of bread. Pecorino Romano is a type of cheese. Cheddar is a type of cheese. Brioche is a type of bread. Ciabatta is a type of bread. Manchego is a type of cheese. Smoked Gouda is a type of cheese. Pita is a type of bread. Sourdough is a type of bread.
Where does the word cliche come from?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where does the word cliche come from? ### Response:		Cliche comes from the sound old printing presses made when making copies.
Describe a situation in which scraping data from the web may be justified. Illustrate this situation with a specific example.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe a situation in which scraping data from the web may be justified. Illustrate this situation with a specific example. ### Response:		I envisioned a business that tracks all the B2B digital partnerships (data connectors between apps). The B2B partnership data can be easily monetized with ads and can be a data source for content-generation activities like blogs, interactive charts, etc. An example of B2B partnership data is an app store or digital marketplace. (Example - https://ecosystem.hubspot.com/marketplace/apps/). HubSpot ecosystem has B2B partnerships with 600+ companies. A rich data set that tracks B2B partnership data must track thousands of companies' App Store or marketplace. For example, the company's marketplace data connectors include the HubSpot ecosystem, Salesforce app exchange, Google Cloud marketplace, Azure, and Dropbox connectors. The B2B data connectors for all the companies must be scrapped from the company's website and are not available via API or other methods.
Please give me a bulleted list of the different types of horses cited in the text as well as their maximum height in centimeters (separated by a comma)	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please give me a bulleted list of the different types of horses cited in the text as well as their maximum height in centimeters (separated by a comma) ### Input: The size of horses varies by breed, but also is influenced by nutrition. Light-riding horses usually range in height from 14 to 16 hands (56 to 64 inches, 142 to 163 cm) and can weigh from 380 to 550 kilograms (840 to 1,210 lb). Larger-riding horses usually start at about 15.2 hands (62 inches, 157 cm) and often are as tall as 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm), weighing from 500 to 600 kilograms (1,100 to 1,320 lb). Heavy or draft horses are usually at least 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) high and can be as tall as 18 hands (72 inches, 183 cm) high. They can weigh from about 700 to 1,000 kilograms (1,540 to 2,200 lb). ### Response:	The size of horses varies by breed, but also is influenced by nutrition. Light-riding horses usually range in height from 14 to 16 hands (56 to 64 inches, 142 to 163 cm) and can weigh from 380 to 550 kilograms (840 to 1,210 lb). Larger-riding horses usually start at about 15.2 hands (62 inches, 157 cm) and often are as tall as 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm), weighing from 500 to 600 kilograms (1,100 to 1,320 lb). Heavy or draft horses are usually at least 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) high and can be as tall as 18 hands (72 inches, 183 cm) high. They can weigh from about 700 to 1,000 kilograms (1,540 to 2,200 lb).	- Light-riding horses, 163 cm - Larger-riding horses, 173 cm - Heavy or draft horses, 183 cm
What are the best things about being in a loving relationship?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best things about being in a loving relationship? ### Response:		No matter how bad your day goes, no matter how small people may make you feel, no matter how cruel the outside world can be, you know that you are loved, valued, appreciated, and cherished. Someone thinks the world of you, and they can't imagine life without you. You feel safe. They help you heal from old wounds. They make you strong, confident, and resilient. They lift you up. They give you something to look forward to every single day. And being in their arms feels like home. There is no better way to spend your life than loving your soulmate.
Why do people say "if I had a nickle for every time"?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people say "if I had a nickle for every time"? ### Response:		"If I had a nickle for every time" is a common saying used in the English language to describe a situation that happens repeatedly. The implication, which is meant to be an exaggeration, is that the individual would be wealthy or make substantial money due to the volume of times the event is repeated. Oftentimes, it refers to a question or comment that an individual hears repeatedly.
Think of different ways to make friends	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Think of different ways to make friends ### Response:		Here are some ways to make friends: 1. Join a running club or other sports league 2. Go out to social bars and restaurants 3. Take time to meet your friend's friends 4. Ask coworkers to hang out after work 5. Join different local groups on social media platforms
Are penguins native to Alaska?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are penguins native to Alaska? ### Response:		Penguins are not native to Alaska; they are only found near the South Pole.
Which is a species of fish? Rainbowfish or Rain	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Rainbowfish or Rain ### Response:		Rainbowfish
What is a credit score?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a credit score? ### Response:		A credit score is a numerical representation of a person's ability to buy using credit and paying off the credit spent. How much debt and how many credit cards a person has plays a factor in this numerical value. This value also represents the person's credit worthiness and information from credit bureaus helps to calculate the credit score. Credit scores are important when trying to get loans for things like cars, homes, and other things a person buys using financing.
Who wrote Dr Zhivago	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote Dr Zhivago ### Response:		Boris Pasternak
Is Spain a good place to live?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Spain a good place to live? ### Response:		Spain could be a great place to live depending on what you are looking for. Spain has amazing weather, very friendly people, amazing food and a good amount of history to learn about. As a tourist or short term visitor, you could have a blast. On the other hand, for a long term stay where you need to earn some income… unemployment is a big problem in Spain for the youth.
How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie ### Response:		There are seven players on each side of a water polo game
When was the NFL founded? Which NFL team won the most Super Bowls? Which quarterback has won the most Super Bowls?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the NFL founded? Which NFL team won the most Super Bowls? Which quarterback has won the most Super Bowls? ### Response:		The NFL was officially founded in 1920. The New England Patriots have won 6 titles. Tom Brady has won 7 superbowls
What is an RFI (request for information)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an RFI (request for information)? ### Response:		An RFI (request for information) is a structured acquisition process for gathering information from potential suppliers of a good or service. RFIs are written by customers and their contracts organization and sent to potential suppliers. An RFI is typically the first and broadest series of requests intended to narrow down a list of potential vendors.
Can you please describe the game of golf?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you please describe the game of golf? ### Response:		Golf originated in Scotland in the 15th century. It is mostly regarded as an "upper-class" sport reserved for members of private country clubs, but has gained a lot of popularity over the last few decades. As a result, golf has become more broadly accessible to the general public, and today the sport is enjoyed by tens of millions of people around the world. In golf, there are a total of eighteen stretches of grass, known as holes. Each hole is comprised of a tee box, where the golfer hits his or her initial shot, the fairway, and the green. Most holes also include deep grass that runs along the fairways, known as "the rough". For added difficulty, holes can also contain hazards like sand bunkers or bodies of water like ponds and creeks. A small circular hole is located on every green and is marked with a flag so that golfers can see it from far away. The objective is to get your golf ball from the tee box into that small hole in as few shots (known as "strokes") as possible. Golfers advance their ball by striking it with a golf club, and each ball strike is counted as a stroke. Golfers are allowed to use up to 14 golf clubs over the course of their round, each of which is used for different purposes, from different distances. Some clubs, like the driver, are used to hit the ball very long distances. In fact, most professional golfers are able to drive the ball over 300 yards. That's the length of three football fields! A combination of clubs called irons make up the majority of a set of golf clubs. They are are generally used to advance the ball to the green after the golfer hits his or her initial tee shot. The club face of each iron is designed with a different loft angle. Higher loft angles enable golfers to hit the ball higher in the air and shorter distances, whereas low loft angles produce lower trajectory shots that travel longer distances. The most frequently used club in the set is the putter, which is used to tap the ball from wherever it lies on the green into the hole. On average, most good golfers will putt the ball twice per hole, or approximately 36 times per round. Golf holes are designated as par 3, par 4, or par 5, depending on their length. These numbers are an indication of how many strokes it should take for a professional golfer to complete the hole. Par 3 holes are shorter, and should take a single stroke to get the ball from tee to green. Par 5 holes are longer, and should typically take three strokes to get from tee to green. Most golf courses have four par 3 holes, four par 5 holes, and ten par 4 holes, yielding an aggregate of par 72. At the end of a round of golf, players calculate their final score by aggregating their total number of strokes across all eighteen holes. Over time, the golfer's skill level is assessed by his or her "handicap", which is a system that reflects the average number of strokes over par that the player typically shoots. For example, if one's average round score is 79, their handicap is 7 because it's 7 strokes above par. The lower the handicap, the better the golfer.
What can I do in Amsterdam on a rainy day?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can I do in Amsterdam on a rainy day? ### Response:		Even if it's raining, there are a lot of things you can do in Amsterdam. Try these: 1. Visit the Van Gogh Museum, the largest collection of Van Gogh's art. 2. Visit the Rijksmuseum, with artwork from many other Dutch and European masters. 3. Enjoy some delicious Dutch food, like bitterballen, kroket, poffertjes or stroopwafels. 4. Enjoy some drinks, such as the many local beer varieties or or mulled wine. 5. Take a canal tour in a covered boat and enjoy the sights.
What are the words of House Serrett?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Serrett? ### Response:		"I Have No Rival"
Give me a bulleted list of ways to protect a house from hurricane damage	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of ways to protect a house from hurricane damage ### Response:		The following are ways to protect a house from hurricane damage: 1. Ensure all exterior windows are impact windows 2. Build the house elevated above ground level 3. Use sandbags to reduce water entering exterior doors 4. Cover windows with plywood or hurricane shutters 5. Don't build a house in hurricane and flood prone areas
Who is FDR?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is FDR? ### Input: Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈdɛlənoʊ ˈroʊzəvɛlt, -vəlt/ DEL-ə-noh ROH-zə-velt, -⁠vəlt;[1] January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He previously served as the 44th governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1920, and a member of the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913. ### Response:	Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈdɛlənoʊ ˈroʊzəvɛlt, -vəlt/ DEL-ə-noh ROH-zə-velt, -⁠vəlt;[1] January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He previously served as the 44th governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1920, and a member of the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913.	Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈdɛlənoʊ ˈroʊzəvɛlt, -vəlt/ DEL-ə-noh ROH-zə-velt, -⁠vəlt;[1] January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He previously served as the 44th governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1920, and a member of the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913. Roosevelt attended Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, going on to practice law in New York City. He won election to the New York State Senate in 1910 and then served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under president Woodrow Wilson during World War I. Roosevelt was James M. Cox's running mate on the Democratic Party's ticket in the 1920 United States presidential election, but Cox was defeated by Republican Warren G. Harding. In 1921, Roosevelt contracted a paralytic illness that permanently paralyzed his legs. He returned to public office by winning the 1928 New York gubernatorial election. He served as governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, promoting programs to combat the Great Depression besetting the United States at the time. In the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt defeated Republican incumbent president Herbert Hoover in a landslide. During his first 100 days as president, Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented federal legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal. He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. He also instituted major regulatory reforms related to finance, communications, and labor, and presided over the end of Prohibition. In 1936, Roosevelt won a landslide reelection with the economy having improved rapidly from 1933, but the economy relapsed into a deep recession in 1937 and 1938. Later, Roosevelt unsuccessfully sought passage of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937. The conservative coalition formed in 1937 to block the implementation of further New Deal programs and reforms. He ran successfully for reelection in 1940, becoming the only American president to serve for more than two terms. With World War II looming after 1938 in addition to the Japanese invasion of China and the aggression of Nazi Germany, Roosevelt gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China as well as the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union while the United States remained officially neutral. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, he obtained a declaration of war on Japan the next day, and a few days later, on Germany and Italy. He worked closely with other national leaders in leading the Allies against the Axis powers. Roosevelt supervised the mobilization of the American economy to support the war effort and implemented a Europe first strategy. He also initiated the development of the world's first atomic bomb and worked with the other Allied leaders to lay the groundwork for the United Nations and other post-war institutions. He won reelection in 1944 but with his physical health seriously and steadily declining during the war years, he died in 1945. Since his death, several of Roosevelt's actions have come under substantial criticism, such as his ordering of the incarceration of Japanese Americans in concentration camps. Nonetheless, historical rankings consistently rank Roosevelt as one of the greatest presidents in American history.
What is celiac disease?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is celiac disease? ### Input: Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley. Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea, abdominal distention, malabsorption, loss of appetite, and among children failure to grow normally. This often begins between six months and two years of age. Non-classic symptoms are more common, especially in people older than two years. There may be mild or absent gastrointestinal symptoms, a wide number of symptoms involving any part of the body, or no obvious symptoms. Coeliac disease was first described in childhood; however, it may develop at any age. It is associated with other autoimmune diseases, such as Type 1 diabetes mellitus and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, among others. ### Response:	Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley. Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea, abdominal distention, malabsorption, loss of appetite, and among children failure to grow normally. This often begins between six months and two years of age. Non-classic symptoms are more common, especially in people older than two years. There may be mild or absent gastrointestinal symptoms, a wide number of symptoms involving any part of the body, or no obvious symptoms. Coeliac disease was first described in childhood; however, it may develop at any age. It is associated with other autoimmune diseases, such as Type 1 diabetes mellitus and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, among others.	Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting the small intestine where the ingestion of gluten can lead to long-term serious health issues.
What are the words of House Crakehall?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Crakehall? ### Response:		"None So Fierce"
Tell me whether these are solid or gas at room temperature: oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are solid or gas at room temperature: oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide. ### Response:		Oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide are gases at room temperature.
Why do we have car registrations	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do we have car registrations ### Response:		Car registrations are a yearly mandatory registration for all operable cars that drive on public roads. Its a way to keep track of the number of cars on the roads and to also collect taxes from people who drive on public roads for public road maintenance and repair. The price to register a vehicle depends on the type of vehicle, size, dimensions and weight.
What is apartheid, and which country experienced it?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is apartheid, and which country experienced it? ### Input: Portugal's overseas presence in sub-Saharan Africa (most notably in Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe) lasted from the 16th century to 1975, after the Estado Novo regime was overthrown in a military coup in Lisbon. Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1965, under the white minority government of Ian Smith, but was not internationally recognized as an independent state (as Zimbabwe) until 1980, when black nationalists gained power after a bitter guerrilla war. Although South Africa was one of the first African countries to gain independence, the state remained under the control of the country's white minority through a system of racial segregation known as apartheid until 1994. ### Response:	Portugal's overseas presence in sub-Saharan Africa (most notably in Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe) lasted from the 16th century to 1975, after the Estado Novo regime was overthrown in a military coup in Lisbon. Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1965, under the white minority government of Ian Smith, but was not internationally recognized as an independent state (as Zimbabwe) until 1980, when black nationalists gained power after a bitter guerrilla war. Although South Africa was one of the first African countries to gain independence, the state remained under the control of the country's white minority through a system of racial segregation known as apartheid until 1994.	Apartheid is a system of racial segregation in South Africa.
What is a skiff?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a skiff? ### Response:		Skiff is a type of boat. A skiff is commonly used for flats fishing. Fishing in shallow water requires a boat that has a very shallow draft.