instruction
stringlengths
4
924
prompt
stringlengths
144
1.4k
input
stringlengths
0
1.16k
output
stringlengths
1
10.7k
Who was Alexander Greek Thomson
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Alexander Greek Thomson ### Input: Alexander "Greek" Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and archi...
Alexander "Greek" Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since th...
Alexander Greek Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the ...
Vanessa and Lauren are both 32-year-old women with different levels of exercise experience. Vanessa, who weighs 124 lbs, has lifted weights before but Lauren, who weighs 166 lbs, has never participated in resistance training. Both women participate in initial fitness assessments and want your advice about starting a mu...
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Vanessa and Lauren are both 32-year-old women with different levels of exercise experience. Vanessa, who weighs 124 lbs, has lifted weights before but Lauren, who weighs 166 lbs, has never partici...
For Vanessa, we’ll choose for her to perform a one-rep max assessment, specifically with the bench press. This is because she has experience with lifting weights. To start, she should warm up by completing several submaximal repetitions. We’re going to select an initial weight of 50-70% of her capacity, and progressive...
Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck ### Response:
Eye: Two Mouth: One Nose: One Leg: Two Ear: Two Neck: One
Classify each of the following as either a deciduous or evergreen tree: Oak, Pine, Spruce, Maple, Fir, Elm
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a deciduous or evergreen tree: Oak, Pine, Spruce, Maple, Fir, Elm ### Response:
Deciduous trees include Oak, Maple, and Elm. Evergreen trees include Pine, Spruce, and Fir.
The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature? ### Response:
The platypus.
What is the Monty Hall problem?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Monty Hall problem? ### Response:
The Monty Hall problem is a probability brain teaser that many consider to be counterintuitive. The problem is stated as follows: Imagine you are a contestant on a game show and the host shows you 3 doors. Behind one of the doors is a car and behind the other two are goats. The prizes have been randomly assigned to the...
Classify the movies into Thriller and Action genres. Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh, Farz, Angaar: The Fire
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the movies into Thriller and Action genres. Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh, Farz, Angaar: The Fire ### Response:
Thriller: Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh Action: Farz, Angaar: The Fire
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. ### Response:
I finally witness the day when humanity was brought to an end. It wasn't due to a technological explosion, depletion of resources, or uncontrolled wars. It was arrogance, the innate arrogance of humanity, that brought everything to an end. And now, this is the end of my life but will also mark the beginning of all cycl...
What is the list of football clubs in England by competitive honours won?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the list of football clubs in England by competitive honours won? ### Response:
This article lists English association football clubs whose men's sides have won competitive honours run by official governing bodies. Friendly competitions and matches organized between clubs are not included. The football associations FIFA and UEFA run international and European competitions; while The Football Assoc...
Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water"
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water" ##...
drive a car: hard, tie their shoes: easy, throw a baseball: easy, go to college: hard, ride a bike: easy, spell the word "water": easy
What is kindergarten?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is kindergarten? ### Response:
Kindergarten is the first year of public school education, for children who are 5 or 6 years old. The curriculum helps children learn their colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and letter sounds with the goal of helping children to read independently by the end of the school year.
What are some of the languages spoken in Spain?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the languages spoken in Spain? ### Response:
Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has the "official" status for the whole country. There are other languages that have recognized status in specific territories such as: Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan spoken in Catalonia, Valencian i...
What is a 4x4?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a 4x4? ### Response:
A 4x4 is a type of vehicle with four wheel drive. It is also know as a SUV, a sports utility vehicle. They are typically higher off the ground than standard cars, with more room inside the cabin. 4x4s typically are heavier with poorer handling, but have the capacity to drive off-road and cope with poor weather conditio...
What is the capital of Norway and when was it founded?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Norway and when was it founded? ### Response:
Oslo is the capital of Norway. It was founded as a city at the end of the Viking Age in 1040 and was given the name Ánslo in 1048 by Harald Hardrada. Haakon V of Norway declared Oslo the capital around 1300. The city was destroyed by a fire in 1624 and then rebuilt.
Give me a list of the dog breeds
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the dog breeds ### Input: This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A researc...
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]
Affenpinscher[7] Afghan Hound[8] Africanis[9] Aidi[10] Airedale Terrier[11] Akbash[12] Akita[13] Aksaray Malaklisi Alano Español[14] Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[15] Alaskan Husky[16] Alaskan Klee Kai[17] Alaskan Malamute[18] Alopekis Alpine Dachsbracke[19] American Bulldog[20] American Bully American Cocker Spaniel[21] ...
Tell me whether these operation systems are open-source of proprietary; Ubuntu, iOS , Debian, Fedora, CentOS, macOS, Open Suse, Windows
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these operation systems are open-source of proprietary; Ubuntu, iOS , Debian, Fedora, CentOS, macOS, Open Suse, Windows ### Response:
Definitely I can do that. Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS and Open Suse are open-source operating systems. On the other hand, Windows, macOS and iOS are proprietary.
How are clouds formed?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are clouds formed? ### Response:
It all begins with aerosols. Aerosols are tiny airborne particles typically from natural sources such as dust from soil or volcanic ash, sea salt, etc or artificial sources such as carbon from fossil fuels. These aerosols are light enough to be airborne for long periods of time or only a few hours. These serve as conde...
Which of the following are types of tea and which are types of coffee: chamomile, herbal, French roast, double latte, Earl grey, English breakfast, and a cappuccino.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are types of tea and which are types of coffee: chamomile, herbal, French roast, double latte, Earl grey, English breakfast, and a cappuccino. ### Response:
The teas are chamomile, herbal, Earl grey, and English breakfast, and the coffees are French roast, double latte, and cappuccino.
Classify the animals based on their food habits into Herbivores or Carnivores. Jackal, Hyena, Zebra, Giraffe
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the animals based on their food habits into Herbivores or Carnivores. Jackal, Hyena, Zebra, Giraffe ### Response:
Herbivores - Zebra, Giraffe Carnivores. - Jackal, Hyena
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Allosaurus, Amur Leopard
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Allosaurus, Amur Leopard ### Response:
Allosaurus is extinct, Amur Leopard is alive.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kebero, Vlier
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kebero, Vlier ### Response:
Vlier is string, Kebero is percussion.
How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits? ### Response:
In this day and age when many are busy with work, family, electronic gadgets, social media it becomes increasingly challenging to find the time to exercise. Staying healthy will allow you to enjoy those distractions longer, but jokes aside it will make you feel energized, motivated and bring out the best in you. When...
When did Rolex introduce the Batman GMT
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Rolex introduce the Batman GMT ### Input: In 2013, Rolex created the first two-tone ceramic bezel, in blue and black, for the steel GM...
In 2013, Rolex created the first two-tone ceramic bezel, in blue and black, for the steel GMT-Master II nicknamed “Batman”. The blue and black bezel is made of Cerachrom, Rolex's patented version of ceramic; it is produced through a patented process of creating two colors out of a mono-block Cerachrom bezel.[9]
The Batman was introduced in 2013 with a black and blue bezel
Segregate the below words as palindrome or not. kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon, taste, bait, not, built
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Segregate the below words as palindrome or not. kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon, taste, bait, not, built ### Response:
Palindrome - kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon Not a palindrome - taste, bait, not, built
Classify each of the countries as "English Speaking" or "Spanish Speaking": Costa Rica, USA, Canada, Ecuador, Peru
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the countries as "English Speaking" or "Spanish Speaking": Costa Rica, USA, Canada, Ecuador, Peru ### Response:
Costa Rica: Spanish Speaking USA: English Canada: English Ecuador: Spanish Peru: Spanish
Explain the best way to swing a golf iron compared to a golf driver.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain the best way to swing a golf iron compared to a golf driver. ### Response:
When hitting an iron you want to make a downward striking motion in the grass. The driver is more of a sweeping motion through the ball. Overall, shorten the back swing on the driver and it will help gain control.
How did Chiune Sugihara save lives?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Chiune Sugihara save lives? ### Input: Chiune Sugihara (杉原 千畝, Sugihara Chiune, 1 January 1900 – 31 July 1986)[1] was a Japanese diplom...
Chiune Sugihara (杉原 千畝, Sugihara Chiune, 1 January 1900 – 31 July 1986)[1] was a Japanese diplomat who served as vice-consul for the Japanese Empire in Kaunas, Lithuania. During the Second World War, Sugihara helped thousands of Jews flee Europe by issuing transit visas to them so that they could travel through Japanes...
He issued transit visas to Jews fleeing Europe during World War II, so they could travel through Japanese territory.
In accordance with existentialism, does life have universal meaning?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In accordance with existentialism, does life have universal meaning? ### Response:
The philosophical theory of Existentialism developed by Jean-Paul Sartre in the 20th century revolves around the idea of no objective purpose to life. Life itself has no universal meaning true for all beings. However, according to Sartre, that does not render our existence and actions as purposeless, but it is an enco...
What do people paint?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do people paint? ### Response:
Painting is an activity that is for everyone. Artist paint as a career but regular people also paint because it can be therapeutic, relaxing and a great way to relieve stress. You don't even have to be good at painting to get all the benefits that come from painting. Painting is great way to learn to appreciate what...
Who are some notable guests on Between Two Ferns?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are some notable guests on Between Two Ferns? ### Response:
Between Two Ferns, a show where Zach Galifianakis conducts awkward interviews with famous celebrities and public figures, has seen many notable guests. These include Michael Cera, Conan O'Brien, Will Ferrell, President Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Paul Rudd.
Which country was the first to introduce old age pensions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which country was the first to introduce old age pensions ### Response:
Germany
which of these is a musical movie: Despicable Me 1, John Wick 4, Avengers or Singin' in the Rain?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: which of these is a musical movie: Despicable Me 1, John Wick 4, Avengers or Singin' in the Rain? ### Response:
Singin' in the Rain
classify each of these as either computer software or hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma, camera, screen
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: classify each of these as either computer software or hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma, camera, screen ### Response:
Computer software: python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma Computer hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, camera, screen
Which of these are soccer players? Maradona, Joe Biden, Michelle Platini, John Terry, John Oliver, Mike Anderson, Steven Gerrard, Mo Salah, Obama, Michael Jordan
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these are soccer players? Maradona, Joe Biden, Michelle Platini, John Terry, John Oliver, Mike Anderson, Steven Gerrard, Mo Salah, Obama, Michael Jordan ### Response:
Maradona, Michelle Platini, John Terry, Steven Gerrard and Mo Salah are soccer players.
What type of kitchen knife should I buy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of kitchen knife should I buy? ### Response:
Every household should have at a minimum: a serrated knife, a paring knife, and a chef's knife. The serrated knife is good for cutting breads. A paring knife is handy for peeling and slicing smaller objects such as fruits. A chef's knife is a multi-purpose workhorse that can be used to accomplish most tasks such as sli...
Identify the bird from the list: Hoot, Coot, Foot
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Hoot, Coot, Foot ### Response:
Coot
How to take care of indoor plants?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to take care of indoor plants? ### Response:
In general, there are three things to consider when taking care of indoor plants. First, plants need to be watered regularly. Second, plants need to be placed in a location where they receive a sufficient amount of light. Finally, plants need to be repotted occasionally. While these three tasks apply to every indoor pl...
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Saber-Toothed Tiger, Mountain Plover
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Saber-Toothed Tiger, Mountain Plover ### Response:
Mountain Plover is alive, Saber-Toothed Tiger is extinct.
How do I save for retirement?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I save for retirement? ### Response:
First thing is to make a plan and the key is to start saving today no matter how small that amount might be. You will be refining this plan as you move forward to achieving your financial goals. You should always "Pay Yourself" first by allocating a percentage of your pay checks into a company 401K retirement plan or...
Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable ? ### Response:
Tomatoes are both a fruit and a vegetable. It is considered as a fruit by botanists because it grows from a flower and contains seeds. It is considered as a vegetable by nutritionists because it does not contain as much fructose as other fruits like oranges or apples and consequently they are not served in many culture...
Name all of the NBA Championship teams in history.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name all of the NBA Championship teams in history. ### Response:
2021-22 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets 2020-21 | Finals: Milwaukee Bucks def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets 2019-20 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Miami Heat 4-2 | MVP: Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks 2018-19 | Finals: Toronto...
What is PySpark?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is PySpark? ### Response:
PySpark is an interface for Apache Spark in Python. It not only allows you to write Spark applications using Python APIs, but also provides the PySpark shell for interactively analyzing your data in a distributed environment. PySpark supports most of Spark’s features such as Spark SQL, DataFrame, Streaming, MLlib (Mach...
Who are the best artists throughout history?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the best artists throughout history? ### Response:
There are many artists throughout history and across different mediums such as painting, sculpture and photography among others. Some of the most well known painters are Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Claude Monet and Salvador Dali. Donatello is one of the most famous sculptors working with materials such as marble, b...
How do you make fresh pasta?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you make fresh pasta? ### Response:
To make pasta you will need flour, eggs, and salt. You will start by making a mound of flour on a surface, creating a hole in the center, and then adding your eggs to the hole. Mix the ingredients together. Once ingredients are mixed together begin kneading until the dough is a firm ball. Now let the dough rest. Begin ...
Which film owns the record for the most Oscar wins?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which film owns the record for the most Oscar wins? ### Response:
Three films own the record for the most Oscar wins. They are Titanic, Ben Hur, and Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, all of which won 11 awards.
Name some NHL hockey players that were born in Arizona.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some NHL hockey players that were born in Arizona. ### Response:
Matthew Tkachuk; Sean Couturier; Brady Tkachuk; Tage Thompson; Jesse Ylönen
What are the best sports movies?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best sports movies? ### Response:
The Rocky movies are quite popular, especially the original Rocky. 42, Facing the Giants, The Natural, Moneyball, Friday Night Lights, Remember the Titans, Hoosiers, Rudy, Tin Cup, The Blind Side, etc are also worthy of recognition. Many movie fans would also consider movies like Caddyshack, even though that's more o...
Give me a list of the top five most followed Instagram profiles, along with their number of followers.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the top five most followed Instagram profiles, along with their number of followers. ### Response:
1. @Instagram, 623 millions 2. @Cristiano, 567 millions 3. @leomessi, 448 millions 4. @selenagomez, 407 millions 5. @kyliejenner, 383 millions
Given this table of races and dates, how many races took place after July? Give the answer as a number.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this table of races and dates, how many races took place after July? Give the answer as a number. ### Input: Round Circuit Date 1 United ...
Round Circuit Date 1 United States Circuit of the Americas, Elroy, Texas 2–3 March 2 United States Virginia International Raceway, Alton, Virginia 27–28 April 3 Canada Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario 18–19 May 4 United States Sonoma Raceway, Sonoma, California 8–9 June 5 United States Watkins Glen I...
3
Of the following list of indoor plants, classify them as either 'low light' or 'indirect bright light', "direct bright light". Snake plant, succulent, Monstera, ficus leaf tree, snake plant, aglaonema, jade plant, pothos, inchplant
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Of the following list of indoor plants, classify them as either 'low light' or 'indirect bright light', "direct bright light". Snake plant, succulent, Monstera, ficus leaf tree, snake plant, aglao...
Snake plant - low light succulent - direct bright light Monstera - indirect bright light ficus leaf tree - indirect bright light ficus leaf tree - direct bright light snake plant - low light snake plant - indirect bright light aglaonema - low light jade plant - direct bright light pothos - indirect bright light pothos ...
How can I improve my sleep?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I improve my sleep? ### Response:
There are a number of variables that can help you improve your sleep. It is important to try different recommendations and see which ones will have the biggest impact for you. Sleep is the foundation of our mental and physical health and performance in all endeavors. 1) View sunlight by going outside within 30-60 m...
Classify these objects as edible or inedible: pizza, slipper, cake, banana, biscuit, shoe, pencil, chalk, soda, juice, television, computer, mirror, cereal, rice
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these objects as edible or inedible: pizza, slipper, cake, banana, biscuit, shoe, pencil, chalk, soda, juice, television, computer, mirror, cereal, rice ### Response:
These items are edible: pizza, cake, banana, biscuit, soda, cereal, rice These items are inedible: slipper, shoe, pencil, chalk, television, computer, mirror
Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or a cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, American Eskimo, keeshond, Persian, Jack Russell terrier
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or a cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, American Eskimo, keeshond, Persian, Jack Russell terrier ### Response:
Dog breed: American Eskimo, keeshond, Jack Russell terrier Cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, Persian
What is a quantum computer?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a quantum computer? ### Response:
A quantum computer is a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. At small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing leverages this behavior using specialized hardware. Classical physics cannot explain the operation of these quantum devices, and a scalable...
What is a tardigrade?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a tardigrade? ### Response:
A tardigrade, also called a water bear, is a microscopic animal with 8 legs. They can survive in a diverse range of conditions including outer space!
List me some details regarding carreer of lawyer Harry L. Shorstein
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List me some details regarding carreer of lawyer Harry L. Shorstein ### Input: Harry L. Shorstein (born August 3, 1940) is an American lawyer w...
Harry L. Shorstein (born August 3, 1940) is an American lawyer who served as State Attorney for Florida's Fourth Judicial Circuit Court, covering Duval, Clay and Nassau counties, from 1991–2008. A member of the Democratic Party, he was appointed to the post in 1991 by Governor Lawton Chiles to fill the remaining term o...
1. From 1991 to 2008, Harry L. Shorstein, an American attorney who was born on August 3, 1940, served as State Attorney for Florida's Fourth Judicial Circuit Court, which includes Duval, Clay, and Nassau counties. 2. A Democrat, he was chosen by Governor Lawton Chiles to serve Ed Austin's unexpired term after the latte...
What are some facts about Aydın İlter?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some facts about Aydın İlter? ### Input: Aydın İlter (1 July 1930 – 21 April 2022) was a Turkish general. He was General Commander of ...
Aydın İlter (1 July 1930 – 21 April 2022) was a Turkish general. He was General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey (1993 – 1995) and previously served in the Special Warfare Department from 1963 to 1983, including as head of the Department from 1980 to 1983.
Aydın İlter was born on July 1st, 1930. He as a Turkish General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey from 1993 to 1995. Prior to serving as General Commander he served in the Special Warfare Department from 1963 to 1983. He was the head of that department from 1980 to 1983. Aydın İlter died on April 21st, 2022 at...
Classify each of the following as either as a country or state: California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, Illinois.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either as a country or state: California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, Illinois. ### Response:
These are classified as states.
What is GitHub?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is GitHub? ### Response:
GitHub is an Internet hosting service for software development and version control using Git. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project.
Classify the following as a 'Country', 'State' or 'City': California, Sacramento, Chicago, Singapore, New Delhi, London, Tennessee, New York
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following as a 'Country', 'State' or 'City': California, Sacramento, Chicago, Singapore, New Delhi, London, Tennessee, New York ### Response:
California: State Sacramento: City Chicago: City Singapore: Both Country and City New Delhi: City London: City Tennessee: City New York: Both State and City
Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions ### Response:
Over the past 5 FIFA World Cup Championships, the winners have been Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and Italy
Have any women won the Nobel Prize in Physics?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Have any women won the Nobel Prize in Physics? ### Response:
Four women have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Skłodowska-Curie (1903), Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1963), Donna Strickland (2018), and Andrea Ghez (2020).
Give me an example of numbers in these categories: Natural Numbers, Prime Number, Composite Number, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers, Complex Number.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me an example of numbers in these categories: Natural Numbers, Prime Number, Composite Number, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers, Complex Number. #...
These are a few examples for each type of number: Natural Numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4 Prime Number: 2, 3, 5, 7 Composite Number: 4, 6, 8, 9 Whole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3 Integers: -1, 0, 1, 2 Rational Numbers: −1/3, 0.99999…, 7/2, 13/9 Irrational Numbers: √5, √11, √21, π Real Numbers: -2, 0, 1/2, √3 Complex Number: 0.39 + 1.9 i, ...
How do solar panels create energy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do solar panels create energy? ### Response:
Solar panels convert the radiant energy from sunlight into electric energy in the form of direct current electricity.
Name five different cuts of beef that I could ask for from a butcher
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name five different cuts of beef that I could ask for from a butcher ### Response:
There are many popular cuts of beef. Three that you could ask your butcher to prepare are brisket, rib and sirloin.
Which parts of India were largely affected by the cyclone Bulbul?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which parts of India were largely affected by the cyclone Bulbul? ### Response:
West Bengal & Odhisha
Where is texas?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is texas? ### Response:
Texas is one of the 50 states in the United States. It is located in the center and central part of the United States. It has a coastline along the Gulf of Mexico that extends 350 miles, and a coastline along the Mexico border than extends nearly 2000 miles. The population of Texas is about 30 million people.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sakara, Cavaquinho
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sakara, Cavaquinho ### Response:
Cavaquinho is string, Sakara is percussion.
What Does the Referee Do?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What Does the Referee Do? ### Response:
In a game of soccer, the referee is the appointed person of authority on the field for the players. Football referee responsibilities include presiding over the game and officiating with a neutral point of view. The chief role centers around making 'on-the-fly' decisions. football referee must enforce all the rules of ...
Which of the following races do participants run in? A marathon, a triathlon, an aqua bike?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following races do participants run in? A marathon, a triathlon, an aqua bike? ### Response:
A marathon and a triathlon
Why is the indictment of a former President such a divisive topic in the United States?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the indictment of a former President such a divisive topic in the United States? ### Response:
You need to look at both the micro and macro implications to fully understand this topic. The micro implications are very specific to the case(s) being brought and therefore won't be covered here. The key macro implication of indicting a former President is the risk that the criminal justice system becomes a tool to pe...
Tell me about Emily Procter
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about Emily Procter ### Input: Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hay...
Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).[1]
Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).
What are some of the best things about a summertime visit to Mount Desert Island, Maine?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the best things about a summertime visit to Mount Desert Island, Maine? ### Response:
Mount Desert Island is wonderful in the summer, with some of the best things about it being a bike ride on the carriage roads, sitting on rocks at Little Hunter's Beach, eating lobster at Beal's Lobster Pier, going for a walk on Sand Beach, hiking up Champlain Mountain, browsing the shops of Bar Harbor, and driving the...
What is Purchasing power parity (PPP)?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Purchasing power parity (PPP)? ### Response:
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measurement of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a differen...
Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom? ### Response:
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburg
Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter? ### Response:
Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Hufflepuff house, such as Megan Jones, Susan Bones, Ernie Macmilian, Zacharias Smith, and Hannah Abbott.
Provide some of the examples of regional governments.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide some of the examples of regional governments. ### Input: Federalism is a combined and compound mode of government that combines a gener...
Federalism is a combined and compound mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. Federalism in the moder...
provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments
What are the key terms in probability
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the key terms in probability ### Input: Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are...
Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms. Typically these axioms formalise probability in terms of a proba...
Probability Random variable Discrete random variable Continuous random variable Probability distributions Law of large numbers Central Limit theorem
What are the most famous sights of Sicily?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the most famous sights of Sicily? ### Response:
Sicily has a selection of stunning cultural and archaeological sights. The valley of temples in Agrigento is a conglomeration of temples and tombs from old Greece, dating back as far as 500 BC. Furthermore, the Etna is the tallest mountain in Sicily. The Etna is an active volcano, and the hiking paths offer stunning vi...
Where is Silicon Valley geographically based?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Silicon Valley geographically based? ### Response:
Silicon Valley is in the San Francisco Bay Area of California
Which country has the largest population?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which country has the largest population? ### Response:
China and India seem to be competing for the title of "the country with the largest population". Currently the title is still with China with India expected to overtake soon. Both of these countries have population over 1.4 billion which is roughly 18% of the world population.
Identify the bird from the list: Chough, Cough, Clough
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Chough, Cough, Clough ### Response:
Chough
Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s ### Response:
Herman Hollerith
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Lotus, Lincoln
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Lotus, Lincoln ### Response:
Lotus is British, Lincoln is American
Classify each of the following as either a television show or a movie: The Wire, The Sopranos, Game of Thrones, Mad Men, Harry Potter, Westworld, Iron Man.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a television show or a movie: The Wire, The Sopranos, Game of Thrones, Mad Men, Harry Potter, Westworld, Iron Man. ### Response:
The Wire is a television show that aired on HBO. The Sopranos is a television show that aired on HBO. Game of Thrones is a television show that aired on HBO. Mad Men is a television show that aired on Showtime. Harry Potter is a movie that was released by Warner Brothers Studios. Westworld is a television show that air...
What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air ### Response:
Danny Boy
Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings ### Response:
She was about the leave the hotel room with her family. She watched as her parents packed up their bags and got her baby brother ready for a day out. They were busily talking to each other and running through their checklist of things to bring for the day out at the castle. Feeling like she should help she asked Teetum...
Write a convincing letter to complain to a perfume manufacturer about a broken perfume bottle.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a convincing letter to complain to a perfume manufacturer about a broken perfume bottle. ### Response:
Hi I recently ordered one of your perfume bottles. When the bottle arrived, I was disappointed to find out that there was a crack in the glass, and that some of the contents of the bottle had leaked into the surroundings. Unfortunately, this makes it impossible for me to use the bottle, or to take it on a trip for fea...
What is Methadone intermediate
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Methadone intermediate ### Input: Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. ...
Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos.[1]
Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos.
Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli? ### Response:
Of the ones listed, apple, pear and peach are fruits while broccoli is a vegetable. Tomatoes however, are botanically considered fruits while culinarily considered a vegetable.
Why are many plants green?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are many plants green? ### Response:
Many plants are green because of the use of a green pigment, chlorophyll, in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process that a plant uses to use its stored energy and carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Chlorophyll’s role is to provide this energy by absorbing sunlight and turn that sunlight into e...
Given this paragraph about the United States Marine Corps, tell me when it was created in which city?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the United States Marine Corps, tell me when it was created in which city? ### Input: The history of the Marine Corp...
The history of the Marine Corps began when two battalions of Continental Marines were formed on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as a service branch of infantry troops capable of fighting both at sea and on shore.[13] In the Pacific theater of World War II the Corps took the lead in a massive campaign of amphibious war...
The Marine Corps was established on the 10th of November in 1775 in Philadelphia, PA.
Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. ...
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he e...
Considering his sex, Jing is male, and men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. Age is also a risk factor, as getting older increases his risk of damaged arteries. Additionally, he has experienced angina, which can be a common symptom of coronary artery disease. He also has high cholesterol, and hi...
What is the best string tension for a tennis racket?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best string tension for a tennis racket? ### Response:
The best string tension for a tennis racket will depend on the racket, the type of strings, and the player. Generally speaking, a higher tension will offer more control, while a lower tension will offer more power. Strings such as polyester, which are common among intermediate and advanced players, are stiffer and usua...
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daxophone, Kobza
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daxophone, Kobza ### Response:
Kobza is string, Daxophone is percussion.
Why was peanut butter invented?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was peanut butter invented? ### Response:
Peanut butter was first invented by the Inca, but made a reappearance in North America due to its rediscovery by John Harvey Kellogg in 1895. Peanut butter was made with the purpose of helping older people who couldn’t chew solid foods gain nutrients such as protein. Although it made a reapperance in 1895, it was sold ...
When is the best age for kids to approach sailing?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When is the best age for kids to approach sailing? ### Response:
The best age is around 6 years old. A kid who is interested in sailing needs to be proficient in swimming as the little boat they will drive can capsize. If parents have a bigger boat and they want to expose the kids to sailing that can be done before 6 years old.
When was siri for the iphone created?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was siri for the iphone created? ### Response:
Siri was first created back in 2011 by Apple. It's original use was for the Iphone as a virtual voice assistant that used artificial intelligence. The voice of siri is done by Susan Bennett. She is a voice over artist, and over the years siri has other voices that can be used too. Siri can open applications on the ...
Extract when the Blue Angels formed
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract when the Blue Angels formed ### Input: The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy.[1] Formed in 1946...
The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy.[1] Formed in 1946, the unit is the second oldest formal aerobatic team in the world, after the French Patrouille de France formed in 1931. The team, composed of six Navy and one Marine Corps demonstration pilot, fly Boeing F/A-18 Super Horne...
The mission of the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron is to showcase the pride and professionalism of the United States Navy and Marine Corps by inspiring a culture of excellence and service to the country through flight demonstrations and community outreach. The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration sq...
What are the different types of loan or mortgage products for home buyers in the U.S.?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the different types of loan or mortgage products for home buyers in the U.S.? ### Response:
It is crucial to understand all your financing options when considering buying a new home. Some of the most common loan types for residential home buyers are listed below: 1. Conventional Loans: The most common home loan type that is not insured or guaranteed by the government. While it typically requires 20% down pay...