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Summarize the mechanism for conventional superconductors.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize the mechanism for conventional superconductors. ### Input: At sufficiently low temperatures, electrons near the Fermi surface become unstable against the formation of Cooper pairs. Cooper showed such binding will occur in the presence of an attractive potential, no matter how weak. In conventional superconductors, an attraction is generally attributed to an electron-lattice interaction. The BCS theory, however, requires only that the potential be attractive, regardless of its origin. In the BCS framework, superconductivity is a macroscopic effect which results from the condensation of Cooper pairs. These have some bosonic properties, and bosons, at sufficiently low temperature, can form a large Bose–Einstein condensate. Superconductivity was simultaneously explained by Nikolay Bogolyubov, by means of the Bogoliubov transformations. ### Response:
At sufficiently low temperatures, electrons near the Fermi surface become unstable against the formation of Cooper pairs. Cooper showed such binding will occur in the presence of an attractive potential, no matter how weak. In conventional superconductors, an attraction is generally attributed to an electron-lattice interaction. The BCS theory, however, requires only that the potential be attractive, regardless of its origin. In the BCS framework, superconductivity is a macroscopic effect which results from the condensation of Cooper pairs. These have some bosonic properties, and bosons, at sufficiently low temperature, can form a large Bose–Einstein condensate. Superconductivity was simultaneously explained by Nikolay Bogolyubov, by means of the Bogoliubov transformations.
Cooper Pairs - consisting of two lightly attracted electrons - still carry charge, but now act more like bosons than fermions. Unlike fermions, bosons can all behave the exact same. Cooper Pairs all "acting the same" is the mechanism of conventional superconductivity.
Given this paragraph about battles under Alexander the Great what battle occurred prior to the battle of Issus
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about battles under Alexander the Great what battle occurred prior to the battle of Issus ### Input: The Battle of Issus (also Issos) occurred in southern Anatolia, on 5 November 333 BC between the Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, led by Darius III. It was the second great battle of Alexander's conquest of Asia, and the first encounter between Darius III and Alexander the Great. The battle resulted in the Macedonian troops defeating the Persian forces. After the Hellenic League soundly defeated the Persian satraps of Asia Minor (led by Greek mercenary Memnon of Rhodes) at the Battle of the Granicus, Darius took personal command of his army. He gathered reinforcements and proceeded to lead his men in a surprise march behind the Hellenic advance, in order to cut off their line of supply. Alexander was forced to countermarch, and the stage was set for the battle near the mouth of the Pinarus River and the town of Issus. ### Response:
The Battle of Issus (also Issos) occurred in southern Anatolia, on 5 November 333 BC between the Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, led by Darius III. It was the second great battle of Alexander's conquest of Asia, and the first encounter between Darius III and Alexander the Great. The battle resulted in the Macedonian troops defeating the Persian forces. After the Hellenic League soundly defeated the Persian satraps of Asia Minor (led by Greek mercenary Memnon of Rhodes) at the Battle of the Granicus, Darius took personal command of his army. He gathered reinforcements and proceeded to lead his men in a surprise march behind the Hellenic advance, in order to cut off their line of supply. Alexander was forced to countermarch, and the stage was set for the battle near the mouth of the Pinarus River and the town of Issus.
the Battle of the Granicus
My computer won't start. How do I fix it?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: My computer won't start. How do I fix it? ### Response:
First check that the computer is plugged in. If there's a switch on the power supply make sure the switch is in the on position. Check to see if the fans turn on when you hit the power button. If so, then the computer is likely getting power. Do you hear a beeping sound? That means the computer is successfully able to load the BIOS and you issue might be related to the installation of the OS. If you can't get to the BIOS, you may have a hardware issue with computer. Open the case and check for loose connections. Try reseating the ram. If that doesn't work you may have a short on the motherboard, which might need replacement.
What is the most effective way to clean your floors?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most effective way to clean your floors? ### Response:
Using the O-Cedar EasyWring Microfiber Spin Mop and Bucket Cleaning System, fill the bucket with hot water and 1 TSP of powdered tide. It will leave your floors super clean and smelling good. For deeper cleans, you can add a bit of distilled white vinegar.
What are the main ingredients of guacamole?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the main ingredients of guacamole? ### Response:
Guacamole is an avocado based dip that can have many variations. The most common ingredients in guacamole are avocado, lime juice, red onion, cilantro, jalapeno, and salt and pepper.
Write an email to the head of academic coaching at Services for Students with Disabilities sharing that I’ve applied to the coaching position. I have experience volunteering w children on the autism spectrum.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an email to the head of academic coaching at Services for Students with Disabilities sharing that I’ve applied to the coaching position. I have experience volunteering w children on the autism spectrum. ### Response:
Hi, I hope you are having a wonderful day. My name is _, and I just applied for the Program Staff position at the Services for Students with Disabilities to empower students who have disabilities to reach their academic dreams. My background working in higher education and volunteering with kids on the Autism spectrum combine to bring an empathetic and impactful perspective. Please let me know if there is anything else I can do at this time to be considered for this position. With gratitude, _
Who is the best basketball team in the NBA?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the best basketball team in the NBA? ### Response:
The Los Angeles Lakers are undoubtedly the best basketball team in the history of the NBA.
Which is a species of fish? Ayu or Aye
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Ayu or Aye ### Response:
Ayu
Tell me whether this is a mammal or a bird: parrot, dolphin, dog, guinea pig, parakeet.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether this is a mammal or a bird: parrot, dolphin, dog, guinea pig, parakeet. ### Response:
A dophin, dog, and guinea pig are mammals. A parrot and parakeet are birds.
When was the "No, They Can't" book released?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the "No, They Can't" book released? ### Input: No, They Can't: Why Government Fails – But Individuals Succeed is a 2012 book by John Stossel, the American consumer reporter, investigative journalist, author and libertarian columnist. It was published on April 10, 2012, and focuses on what Stossel sees as the failures of government intervention.[1][2] ### Response:
No, They Can't: Why Government Fails – But Individuals Succeed is a 2012 book by John Stossel, the American consumer reporter, investigative journalist, author and libertarian columnist. It was published on April 10, 2012, and focuses on what Stossel sees as the failures of government intervention.[1][2]
The book "No, They Can't" was published on April 10, 2012.
What is Houston, Texas, known for?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Houston, Texas, known for? ### Response:
Houston, Texas, is the 4th largest city in the United States. It is also one of the most diverse cities in America, with a minority majority and large population of immigrants. It is a culinary capital in the south. Houston, Texas, has a distinct art scene and food culture. Beyonce Knowles and Travis Scott are two very well-known artists from Houston. Viet-cajun cuisine is one of Houston's landmark cuisines.
What are the best movies I've ever seen?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best movies I've ever seen? ### Response:
Game Night, Goodwill Hunting, The Hangover, The Wolf of Wall Street, The Godfather, Goodfellas, Dances with Wolves, The Firm, The Game.
classify the following as mammals vs reptiles: goat snake cockroach pig dog caterpillar lion
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: classify the following as mammals vs reptiles: goat snake cockroach pig dog caterpillar lion ### Response:
mammals: goat, pig, dog, lion reptiles: snack, cockroach, caterpillar
What are some of the most accessible jazz albums for someone new to jazz?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the most accessible jazz albums for someone new to jazz? ### Response:
Jazz music encompasses a wide range of styles, genres and periods, so it can be difficult and confusing for the non-jazz listener to find a satisfying entry point. There have been many “greatest of all time” jazz album lists developed by jazz publications and critics over the years. The following is a brief sampling of some of the top-rated albums from some of these lists. - Miles Davis: Kind of Blue (1959) Miles Davis’ masterpiece. One of the most influential albums of all time, because of its widespread influence on jazz, rock and classical genres. It is the greatest selling jazz album of all time, and usually the number one pick on critics’ albums rankings. It features a cool, atmospheric modal approach that is immediately recognizable, tuneful and approachable for just about any listener. - John Coltrane: A Love Supreme (1964). Widely regarded as John Coltrane’s masterpiece, it is an intense modal jazz through-composed spiritual meditation in four parts. Every critic interprets John Coltrane’s intent and meaning of A Love Supreme differently. Whether you think he’s searching for some form of soulful purity, or cutting out the middle man to speak directly to God, your jazz-listening life won’t be the same after hearing this searing testament. - Sonny Rollins: Saxophone Collosus (1957). Sonny Rollins’ breakthrough and best-known album. Rollins emerges here as a true jazz giant belonging in the same pantheon as Coltrane, Ben Webster, Coleman Hawkins and Lester Young. His strong and highly rhythmic thematic improvisational voice is on brilliant display in ‘St. Thomas’ and ‘Blue 7’. Not to be missed is his powerful rendition of the jazz standard ‘You Don’t Know Love’ and his lovely solo during Kurt Weil’s ‘Moritat’ (also known as ‘Mack the Knife’). - Dave Brubeck: Time Out (1959) Featuring uncommon time signatures and mix of Cool and West Coast jazz, Time Out was the first jazz album to sell over a million copies and produced a single, ‘Take Five’ that became the first jazz single to sell over a million copies. Brubeck described his saxophone player Paul Desmond’s sound as “like a dry martini”. You’ll want to ice up a glass and pour yourself another with each listen to this enduring jazz mainstay. - John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman: John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman (1963) is a reluctant jazz ballad summit of giants. Johnny Hartman initially resisted the idea of recording an album with John Coltrane, believing they wouldn’t complement one another musically. Following an after-hours session with Coltrane and pianist McCoy Tyner, they agreed to work together and went in to the studio to record their self-title album that contained the definitive versions of ‘Lush Life’, ‘They Say It’s Wonderful’, and ‘My One and Only Love.’ This is an absolute essential album. - Billie Holiday: Lady in Satin (1958) Holiday’s album of Great American Songbook standards - lushly arranged around her abused, fragile, but powerfully rhythmic voice - is a testament to her professional powers of persuasion and artistic willpower in what turned out to be the last year of a 44-yr life. She told her producers she wanted “a pretty album, something delicate.” They paid her $150 a side, in advance. Well, she gave them their money’s worth…and then some. Essential.
Who wrote the poker mindset
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the poker mindset ### Response:
The Poker Mindset was written by Ian Taylor and Matthew Hilger
What is the greenhouse effect?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the greenhouse effect? ### Response:
The greenhouse effect is the process by which the sun's energy gets trapped in a planet's atmosphere and heat's the planet's surface. The energy gets trapped due to the planet's atmosphere having a higher transparency to visible radiation from the sun than it does to infrared radiation that gets emitted after bouncing off of the planet's surface.
What is hedge fund?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is hedge fund? ### Input: A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and is able to make extensive use of more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques in an attempt to improve performance, such as short selling, leverage, and derivatives. Financial regulators generally restrict hedge fund marketing to institutional investors, high net worth individuals, and accredited investors. ### Response:
A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and is able to make extensive use of more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques in an attempt to improve performance, such as short selling, leverage, and derivatives. Financial regulators generally restrict hedge fund marketing to institutional investors, high net worth individuals, and accredited investors.
A hedge fund is a limited partnership of private investors whose money is managed by professional fund managers who use a wide range of strategies, including leveraging or trading of non-traditional assets, to earn above-average investment returns. Hedge fund investment is often considered a risky alternative investment choice and usually requires a high minimum investment or net worth, often targeting wealthy clients.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Semantron, Saw sam sai
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Semantron, Saw sam sai ### Response:
Saw sam sai is string, Semantron is percussion.
Let's think of a two different methods to learn how to skateboard
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Let's think of a two different methods to learn how to skateboard ### Response:
One way to learn how to skateboard is to purchase a skateboard, new or used, and practice riding it. Once you feel comfortable riding, you can begin practicing tricks. This would be considered a "self-taught" method of learning how to ride a skateboard. Another method would be "instructional." Instructional method of learning to skateboard would include formal training from an expert or someone proficient in skateboarding. This person or people would help accelerate your knowledge by giving you tips about how to execute riding a skateboard and doing tricks.
Give me examples of German auto manufacturers still operating.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me examples of German auto manufacturers still operating. ### Response:
BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Porsche, Opel.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whistle, Qiftelia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whistle, Qiftelia ### Response:
Qiftelia is string, Whistle is percussion.
When was the US flag created?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the US flag created? ### Response:
On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress passed an act establishing an official flag. Today, the flag has 13 horizontal stripes that represent the colonies and 50 stars that represent the states.
Paul McCartney credits which artist with teaching him everything he knows?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Paul McCartney credits which artist with teaching him everything he knows? ### Response:
Little Richard.
How do cryptic crosswords work?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do cryptic crosswords work? ### Response:
Normal crosswords simply give a clue that defines their answer. For example, "Feline - 3 letters" would be answered by "cat". Cryptic crosswords clues have various forms but generally they have part of the clue that is a definition and the rest of the clue that hints at the same definition through coded methods like wordplay or anagrams. For example "Smallest half of the alphabet - 4 letters" is solvable as "atom" where "atom" is theoretically the smallest possible particle of an element, and "A to M" is half of the alphabet.
What is the legal difference between laches and waiver?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the legal difference between laches and waiver? ### Response:
In legal parlance, laches is a defense which when raised implies the plaintiff caused inordinate delay, was part of the act of which it complains or caused prejudice to a defendant due to any delay. The Statute of Limitations is a common example of laches where a plaintiff is precluded from bringing an action due to inordinate delay. A defense of waiver claims that the plaintiff knowingly and intentionally signed away, relinquished or otherwise abandoned the right which it claims was violated by the defendant. A common example of a waiver is when one engages in a dangerous act for pleasure such as sky diving or rock climbing. The instructor or facility would have the purchaser sign a waiver for bodily harm suffered from engaging in the dangerous act. Both defenses are affirmative defenses and must be raised for them to take effect. It is important to note that affirmative defenses can themselves fall to laches and waiver.
Name some television shows that were popular on Nickelodeon in the 1990s.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some television shows that were popular on Nickelodeon in the 1990s. ### Response:
Rugrats, Clarissa Explains it All, Are You Afraid of the Dark?, Aaahh!!! Real Monsters, Hey Dude, The Wild Thornberries, Rocko's Modern Life
What does quantitative easing mean?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does quantitative easing mean? ### Response:
Quantitative Easing, or QE is a policy action taken by the central bank to increase the amount of money in circulation with the goal of stimulating economic activity. The central bank achieves this by purchasing a predetermined amount of purchasing government bonds. Money is 'created' through this process.
Where is the city of Nasimerice
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the city of Nasimerice ### Input: Našiměřice (German: Aschmeritz) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. Našiměřice lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Brno, and 189 km (117 mi) south-east of Prague. ### Response:
Našiměřice (German: Aschmeritz) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. Našiměřice lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Brno, and 189 km (117 mi) south-east of Prague.
Nasimerice (German: Aschmeritz) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. Nasimerice lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Brno, and 189 km (117 mi) south-east of Prague.
Why do people enjoy wearing Patagonia jackets?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people enjoy wearing Patagonia jackets? ### Response:
Patagonia branded jackets provide warmth to the wearer as well as act as fashionable styling in today's culture. The coats are lightweight and easy to pack in bags or suitcases, making them amenable for use when traveling or camping. The Patagonia corporation also donates profits heavily to charity which appeals to many consumers on the market today.
Who is Gordon Lightfoot?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Gordon Lightfoot? ### Response:
Gordon Lightfoot is a Canadian musician. He is well-known for his relaxing acoustic music. Gordon achieved peak popularity in the 1970's and 80's as a star in the folk music scene. His contemporaries were Jim Croce, John Denver, and Bob Dylan. Three of Gordon's most popular hits are: "Sundown", "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald", and "If You Could Read my Mind".
What's the difference between facts and truth?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the difference between facts and truth? ### Response:
Facts are pieces of information that are verifiable and based on empirical evidence whereas truth, although a related concept is related to a subjective perception or belief of what is a fact and does not always require evidence. An example would be a question about whether aliens exists. Many have a personal belief that aliens do exists, but since no empirical evidence exists upon which society can reach a consensus that they do truly exist. Someone may say that they are speaking truth when they say that aliens exists, however this is more likely just based on their belief which is unsupported by evidence (assuming in this example that the person making this statement has no empirical evidence). In this example someone who says they believe aliens do exist, believes they are speaking the truth but that does not make it a fact.
Tell me whether these are birds or bugs: termites, ants, cockroaches.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are birds or bugs: termites, ants, cockroaches. ### Response:
This is a list of bugs, not birds.
Classify each of the following as a eukaryote or prokaryote: E. Coli, worm, grouper, algae, salmonella, porcupine
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as a eukaryote or prokaryote: E. Coli, worm, grouper, algae, salmonella, porcupine ### Response:
E. Coli: Prokaryote Worm: Eukaryote Grouper: Eukaryote Algae: Eukaryote Salmonella: Prokaryote Porcupine: Eukaryote
Who is Carlos Andres Perez?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Carlos Andres Perez? ### Input: Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010)[1] also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century. ### Response:
Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010)[1] also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century.
Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010)[1] also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century. His first presidency was known as the Saudi Venezuela due to its economic and social prosperity thanks to enormous income from petroleum exportation. However, his second presidency saw a continuation of the economic crisis of the 1980s, a series of social crises, widespread riots known as Caracazo and two coup attempts in 1992. In May 1993 he became the first Venezuelan president to be forced out of office by the Supreme Court on charges for the embezzlement of 250 million bolívars (roughly 2.7 million US dollars)[2] belonging to a presidential discretionary fund, whose money was used to support the electoral process in Nicaragua and hire bodyguards for President Violeta Chamorro.
What's a good time of year to visit Seattle?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's a good time of year to visit Seattle? ### Response:
The best time of year to visit Seattle is in the summer. The weather is nicest from June to September, and there are many outdoor activities to enjoy. However, there is lots to do all year. For example, in spring many visitors come to the University of Washington campus to see cherry blossoms. The nearby tulip festival in the Skagit Valley is another popular spring attraction.
Provide a list of your 5 dream cars
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a list of your 5 dream cars ### Response:
1. 49 Mercury Coup 2. 67 Camera 3. Ferrari California 4. Lamborghini Diablo 5. Jeep Grand Wagoneer
How far is Hornowek from Izabelin?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How far is Hornowek from Izabelin? ### Input: Hornówek [xɔrˈnuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izabelin, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Izabelin, 8 km (5 mi) north of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Warsaw. ### Response:
Hornówek [xɔrˈnuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izabelin, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Izabelin, 8 km (5 mi) north of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
Hornowek is roughly 2 kilometers (1 mile) south west of Izabelin.
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Agiarut, Piccolo
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Agiarut, Piccolo ### Response:
Agiarut is string, Piccolo is woodwind.
What is freedom?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is freedom? ### Response:
Freedom is what you make out of it. The dictionary could provide you with one definition but at a personal level freedom for me means to be able to walk in to a coffee shop at a time I would like, express my thoughts and have the money to pay for that coffee.
What are the top 3 TV shows you have binge watched and why?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 3 TV shows you have binge watched and why? ### Response:
Hands down, my favorite series was The Americans. As someone who grew up in the 1980's, I could identify with the clothing and hair styles, the decor, and the dearth of real-time communication options (no internet, no email, no mobile phones, etc.). The limited communication modes is what led to secret information drop locations in this era, which were a common insurance in the show. But more importantly, I remember the feeling of growing up in the time of the Cold War. We were still having scheduled air raid drills in my grammar school as often as we'd have fire drills! As children, we were convinced that nuclear war was going to happen someday, even if the adults tried to tell us that it wasn't. Growing up about 25 miles from New York City, I was pretty sure that I'd be gone within seconds of a nuclear strike to the city. My next favorite has been Yellowstone. This is a show that seems to appeal to almost everyone because it has plenty of beautiful Western scenes (Montana), family drama, and battles between flawed characters. This series is still ongoing and I can't wait for the next set of episodes to be released! I'd have to say my third favorite is Billions. It's a series from several years ago that we just happened upon. We are in season 2 of 5 or 6 total seasons, and I am riveted by the characters, especially Bobby Axelrod (Ax), and Chuck and Wendy Rhoades. They are all so intense and engrossed in what they do, so it makes for very interesting interactions and plot twists! And I have to give an Honorable Mention to Perry Mason. While this is a very new series, I absolutely love this period drama so far. The creators have based many of the episodes on similar actual events from this period (the 1930s). It is very difficult to watch Della Street, who is insanely smart and charming, be relegated to the 'brains behind the guy' (Perry Mason) because it's the 1930s. Thanks for reading! I enjoyed brainstorming my favorites and sharing them.
List the colors of the rainbow
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the colors of the rainbow ### Response:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple
Name the planets in the solar system, in the order of distance from the sun
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the planets in the solar system, in the order of distance from the sun ### Response:
The planets in the solar system in order of distance from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus.
Which episode of season two of Game of Thrones did Alik Sakharov direct?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which episode of season two of Game of Thrones did Alik Sakharov direct? ### Response:
Alik Sakharov directed the third episode of season 2 of Game of Thrones called "What is Dead May Never Die."
I'm thinking about joining the military to help pay for college. What are my options, and what do you recommend?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I'm thinking about joining the military to help pay for college. What are my options, and what do you recommend? ### Response:
The military can help pay for college in a few different ways. If you are already planning to go to a specific school, you can check to see if they have a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) unit at the school and apply for an ROTC scholarship. An ROTC scholarship can help pay for most of your college degree, and you will have the option to join an active or reserve unit after college is complete. You will likely owe about 4 years of service as an officer in return for the scholarship. Another option is to go to a military academy. Military academies provide full tuition in exchange for 5 years of service as an officer after graduation. Finally, you could enlist in the military, serve 3-4 years as an enlisted soldier, and then use the G.I. Bill to attend college afterward. The best choice for you depends on your college preferences, your financial situation, and the timeline on which you want to earn your college degree.
Which weighs more: a shipping container, a couch or a espresso machine?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which weighs more: a shipping container, a couch or a espresso machine? ### Response:
A shipping container weighs the most
What is a proper noun?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a proper noun? ### Response:
A proper noun is a noun that identifies an entity and is used to reference that entity. For example, India is a proper noun.
What is the difference between a hazard and out of bounds on a golf course?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a hazard and out of bounds on a golf course? ### Response:
On a golf course, out of bounds areas are marked with white stakes that denote the property boundary of the course. Hazards are marked with red stakes that denote a penalty area within the property of the course (e.g., water, marsh). When a ball is hit out of bounds, the golfer is penalized one shot and is required to hit the ball again from the same spot. When a ball it hit in a hazard, the golfer is also penalized one shot, but has the option to hit the next shot from the same spot or from the point where the ball crossed the hazard boundary.
From the passage identify the symbols of Persephone. Display the results in a comma separated format.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage identify the symbols of Persephone. Display the results in a comma separated format. ### Input: Persephone (Περσεφόνη, Persephónē) Queen of the Underworld, wife of Hades and daughter of Demeter and Zeus. Her symbols include the pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat and the asphodelus. After her abduction by Hades, she was forced to split the year between the world of the dead with her husband and the world of the living with her mother. She was worshipped in conjunction with Demeter, especially in the Eleusinian Mysteries. In ancient art she is usually depicted as a young woman, usually in the scene of her abduction. ### Response:
Persephone (Περσεφόνη, Persephónē) Queen of the Underworld, wife of Hades and daughter of Demeter and Zeus. Her symbols include the pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat and the asphodelus. After her abduction by Hades, she was forced to split the year between the world of the dead with her husband and the world of the living with her mother. She was worshipped in conjunction with Demeter, especially in the Eleusinian Mysteries. In ancient art she is usually depicted as a young woman, usually in the scene of her abduction.
pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat, the asphodelus
Classify the following habits as healthy or unhealthy. 1) Smoke 2) Exercise 3) Take Breaks 4) Drink Alcohol
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following habits as healthy or unhealthy. 1) Smoke 2) Exercise 3) Take Breaks 4) Drink Alcohol ### Response:
Smoking and drinking alcohol can be very dangerous to your health so it is a good example of unhealthy habits. Exercise and take breaks during the day can be considered healthy to your body.
Come up with a marriage proposal in a holiday at Sicily.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Come up with a marriage proposal in a holiday at Sicily. ### Response:
In the summer breeze of southern Italy waiting for sunset at the beach. Sipping through Italian wine warmed by the yellow sun, the guy brings out a ring along with a bouquet of red roses. This takes the heart out of the girl, she feels like she is melting and accepts the offer.
What is the chief economic activity of Weselberg?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the chief economic activity of Weselberg? ### Input: Weselberg is a municipality in the Wallhalben municipality of the Südwestpfalz district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The sister portion of the town on the western outskirts is Zeselberg. The chief economic activity is agriculture. ### Response:
Weselberg is a municipality in the Wallhalben municipality of the Südwestpfalz district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The sister portion of the town on the western outskirts is Zeselberg. The chief economic activity is agriculture.
agriculture
Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 UK Prime Ministers
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 UK Prime Ministers ### Response:
- Rishi Sunak - Liz Truss - Boris Johnson - Theresa May - David Cameron - Gordon Brown - Tony Blair - John Major - Margaret Thatcher - James Callaghan
When did the new building open?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the new building open? ### Input: The new building opened on November 13, 2001, with a dedication ceremony held on November 17.[3] The opening of the Fairview branch marked the first of many mixed use buildings in the county system.[2][4] The library, with a floor area of 4,000 square feet (370 m2), is on the ground floor, and four apartments are on the upper floor.[2] ### Response:
The new building opened on November 13, 2001, with a dedication ceremony held on November 17.[3] The opening of the Fairview branch marked the first of many mixed use buildings in the county system.[2][4] The library, with a floor area of 4,000 square feet (370 m2), is on the ground floor, and four apartments are on the upper floor.[2]
The new building opened on November 13, 2001.
Tell me whether these sports use a ball or not: golf, gymnastics, boxing, soccer, football, wrestling
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these sports use a ball or not: golf, gymnastics, boxing, soccer, football, wrestling ### Response:
Golf: Ball Gymnastics: No Ball Boxing: No Ball Soccer: Ball Football: Ball Wrestling: No Ball
Which is a species of fish? Hoki or Loki
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Hoki or Loki ### Response:
Hoki
What are the benefits of a carbon-fiber paddle for whitewater kayaking?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the benefits of a carbon-fiber paddle for whitewater kayaking? ### Response:
In addition to the reduced weight, carbon fiber paddles are a bit more rigid than the traditional fiberglass and resin paddles frequently used by whitewater paddlers. This extra rigidity allows more of the energy exerted by the paddler to be transferred to the blades. The result is faster turns and greater agility, all things any paddler needs when navigating more technical stretches of the river.
is customer support a great career
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is customer support a great career ### Response:
yes
How can the dialogue be described in this film?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can the dialogue be described in this film? ### Input: Wilcox is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Côté and released in 2019. Told entirely without dialogue, the film tells the story of Wilcox (Guillaume Tremblay), a mysterious drifter travelling in an apparent search for adventure. Although he does interact with other characters in the film, the dialogue taking place in the story is not heard by the audience. ### Response:
Wilcox is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Côté and released in 2019. Told entirely without dialogue, the film tells the story of Wilcox (Guillaume Tremblay), a mysterious drifter travelling in an apparent search for adventure. Although he does interact with other characters in the film, the dialogue taking place in the story is not heard by the audience.
There is no dialogue.
Suggest a vacation trip for a couple based in California who love spending time outdoors
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Suggest a vacation trip for a couple based in California who love spending time outdoors ### Response:
The American west is home to spectacular national parks. The national parks in California, Utah and Arizona are unique in their variety of landscapes and ecology. One possible trip is to Yosemite, Sequoia and Death Valley National Parks. All of these parks provide a range of options for people of varying abilities. For the hardcore hikers a multi-day backpacking trip along the John Muir trip would take them through some of the most scenic mountain terrain in the country. Day hikers have dozens of shorter trails to choose from in each park. One point to keep in mind is that Death Valley would be uncomfortably hot in the summer months - May through September.
What are the current f1 teams?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the current f1 teams? ### Response:
The current 10 Formula 1 teams are Red Bull Racing, Aston Martin Aramco, Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS, Scuderia Ferrari, McLaren, BWT Alpine, MoneyGram Haas, Alfa Romeo, Scuderia AlphaTauri, Williams
Given this paragraph about the tour de france, has the race ever not ran
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the tour de france, has the race ever not ran ### Input: The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto[2] and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation.[3] The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars.[4] As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field as more riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite.[5][6] It has become "the world's biggest annual sporting event."[7] ### Response:
The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto[2] and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation.[3] The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars.[4] As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field as more riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite.[5][6] It has become "the world's biggest annual sporting event."[7]
The tour de france has ran since 1903, with the only noted cancellations happening for the two world wars
Based on this text, what average temperature in degree celsius can I expect in April in Germany?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this text, what average temperature in degree celsius can I expect in April in Germany? ### Input: From February 2019 – 2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) in January 2020 to a high of 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) in June 2019.[114] Average monthly precipitation ranged from 30 litres per square metre in February and April 2019 to 125 litres per square metre in February 2020.[115] Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019.[116] ### Response:
From February 2019 – 2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) in January 2020 to a high of 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) in June 2019.[114] Average monthly precipitation ranged from 30 litres per square metre in February and April 2019 to 125 litres per square metre in February 2020.[115] Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019.[116]
The average temperature in April in Germany is 13.2 °C.
What is Gingham fabric?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Gingham fabric? ### Input: Gingham, also called Vichy check, is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric typically with striped, check or plaid duotone patterns, in bright colour and in white made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarns. It is made of carded, medium or fine yarns. ### Response:
Gingham, also called Vichy check, is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric typically with striped, check or plaid duotone patterns, in bright colour and in white made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarns. It is made of carded, medium or fine yarns.
Gingham, also called Vichy check, is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric typically with striped, check or plaid duotone patterns, in bright colour and in white made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarns. It is made of carded, medium or fine yarns.
Extract all the years mentioned in this text, separated by a comma
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract all the years mentioned in this text, separated by a comma ### Input: The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo. ### Response:
The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo.
1968,1972,1960,1961
Where did peanut butter and jelly sandwiches originate?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did peanut butter and jelly sandwiches originate? ### Input: The first known reference for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich appeared in the Boston Cooking School Magazine in 1901; it called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other", and called it as "so far as I know original". ### Response:
The first known reference for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich appeared in the Boston Cooking School Magazine in 1901; it called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other", and called it as "so far as I know original".
In 1901, the Boston Cooking School Magazine published the first known reference for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. This magazine article called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other."
You, a commercial gym supervisor, are supervising the resistance training area when you hear a lot of clanging noise by the seated leg press machine. You observe a participant not controlling the descent of the weights. You suggest he slowly return the weights rather than letting them drop quickly. A day or two later, he reports that he felt more sore than usual after that workout. What accounts for this? Is it safe for him to exercise today?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: You, a commercial gym supervisor, are supervising the resistance training area when you hear a lot of clanging noise by the seated leg press machine. You observe a participant not controlling the descent of the weights. You suggest he slowly return the weights rather than letting them drop quickly. A day or two later, he reports that he felt more sore than usual after that workout. What accounts for this? Is it safe for him to exercise today? ### Response:
He is feeling more sore than usual because likely the weight was too heavy for him, and he was not able to control the descent of the weights properly, leading him to overexert himself in the exercise. He may want to rest a bit longer before returning to workout as normal, as he does not want to injure himself in the long run. In the process of not performing the seated leg press as he should (in a safe manner), he risks overusing his muscles, and maybe even tearing a muscle or ligament in the long run.
Name some popular American wine brands.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some popular American wine brands. ### Response:
Josh, E&J Gallo, Justin, Chateau Ste. Michelle, Little Penguin, Franzia, Sutter Home
What are the best tips for professional Safari photography ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best tips for professional Safari photography ? ### Response:
-Patience is key, while most animals have predictable migratory patterns, a number of factors can occur to disrupt that. If you are in a vehicle, try driving around and finding other spots. -Carry at least 2 cameras, one with a wide angle lens and one with telephoto lens. As you won’t have time to swap out lenses as different animals move around you. -Gear can be very heavy, so don’t bring too large a telephoto lens, as shooting from a vehicle can be challenging. -Be conscious of your surroundings, don’t be too distracted as you are still in an active environment and animals can react to you.
Tell me about the Mughal Empire?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about the Mughal Empire? ### Input: The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of the Indian subcontinent between the 16th and 19th centuries.[10] For some two hundred years, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus river basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.[11]It included present day areas of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. ### Response:
The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of the Indian subcontinent between the 16th and 19th centuries.[10] For some two hundred years, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus river basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.[11]It included present day areas of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.
The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid and Ottoman empires,[12] to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the First Battle of Panipat, and to sweep down the plains of North India. The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar.[13] This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb,[14][15] during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent. Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
What should you do in a zombie apocalypse?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should you do in a zombie apocalypse? ### Response:
Here are a few things you could do to stay safe in a zombie apocalypse: 1. Get a weapon 2. Grab a bunch of food 3. Get away from other people 4. Find a safe shelter
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meiolania, Tiger
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meiolania, Tiger ### Response:
Tiger is alive, Meiolania is extinct.
Classify each of the following as moving horizontally or vertically: Elevator, sky diver, guillotine, car, rocket launch, boat
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as moving horizontally or vertically: Elevator, sky diver, guillotine, car, rocket launch, boat ### Response:
Elevator: Vertically Sky Diver: Vertically Guillotine: Vertically Car: Horizontally Rocket Launch: Vertically Boat: Horizontally
From the passage provided, extract the number of episodes that made up the seventh series of Waterloo Road.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the number of episodes that made up the seventh series of Waterloo Road. ### Input: The seventh series of the British television drama series Waterloo Road began broadcasting on 4 May 2011, and ended on 25 April 2012 on BBC One. The series follows the lives of the faculty and pupils of the eponymous school, a failing inner-city comprehensive school. It consists of thirty episodes, shown in three blocks of ten episodes each. The seventh series achieved an average of 5.30 million viewers in the ratings. It is the last series to be set in Rochdale, England. ### Response:
The seventh series of the British television drama series Waterloo Road began broadcasting on 4 May 2011, and ended on 25 April 2012 on BBC One. The series follows the lives of the faculty and pupils of the eponymous school, a failing inner-city comprehensive school. It consists of thirty episodes, shown in three blocks of ten episodes each. The seventh series achieved an average of 5.30 million viewers in the ratings. It is the last series to be set in Rochdale, England.
The seventh series of Waterloo Road had thirty episodes.
How many inhabitants of Lone Pine survived as a result of the earthquake? Tell me how you came to that conclusion.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many inhabitants of Lone Pine survived as a result of the earthquake? Tell me how you came to that conclusion. ### Input: The earthquake occurred on a Tuesday morning and leveled almost all the buildings in Lone Pine and nearby settlements.[4] Of the estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine, 27 are known to have perished and 52 of the 59 houses were destroyed. One report states that the main buildings were thrown down in almost every town in Inyo County. About 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of Lone Pine, at Indian Wells, adobe houses sustained cracks. Property loss has been estimated at $250,000 (equivalent to $5,654,861 in 2021). As in many earthquakes, adobe, stone and masonry structures fared worse than wooden ones which prompted the closing of nearby Camp Independence which was an adobe structure destroyed in the quake. ### Response:
The earthquake occurred on a Tuesday morning and leveled almost all the buildings in Lone Pine and nearby settlements.[4] Of the estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine, 27 are known to have perished and 52 of the 59 houses were destroyed. One report states that the main buildings were thrown down in almost every town in Inyo County. About 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of Lone Pine, at Indian Wells, adobe houses sustained cracks. Property loss has been estimated at $250,000 (equivalent to $5,654,861 in 2021). As in many earthquakes, adobe, stone and masonry structures fared worse than wooden ones which prompted the closing of nearby Camp Independence which was an adobe structure destroyed in the quake.
It is estimated that between 223 and 273 inhabitants of Lone Pine survived the earthquake. The passage shows that there was "an estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine" and that "27 are known to have perished". If we subtract 27 from 250, you get 223, and if we subtract 27 from 300, we get 273. Therefore, it can be estimated that the number of inhabitants that survived the earthquake is between 223 and 273.
What is the job of Army Rangers?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the job of Army Rangers? ### Response:
The 75th Ranger Regiment, also known as Army Rangers, is the U.S. Army's premier light infantry unit and special operations force within the United States Army Special Operations Command. The regiment is headquartered at Fort Benning, Georgia and is composed of a regimental headquarters company, a military intelligence battalion, a special troops battalion, and three Ranger battalions.
When was the Indian National Flag adopted
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Indian National Flag adopted ### Response:
22nd July 1947
Given this mechanism that the Tesla Model Y car uses to heat the interior cabin, what are some pros and cons of this design?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this mechanism that the Tesla Model Y car uses to heat the interior cabin, what are some pros and cons of this design? ### Input: The Model Y is Tesla's first car to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating. Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3 EV, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps. In cold weather, the Model Y heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than other Tesla cars' use of electric resistance heating. Because of this, the Model Y should be more energy efficient than other Tesla cars in cold weather. Electric cars can lose 40% or more of their range in cold weather (at ambient temperatures below 20 °F (−7 °C)) when heating the interior cabin. ### Response:
The Model Y is Tesla's first car to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating. Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3 EV, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps. In cold weather, the Model Y heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than other Tesla cars' use of electric resistance heating. Because of this, the Model Y should be more energy efficient than other Tesla cars in cold weather. Electric cars can lose 40% or more of their range in cold weather (at ambient temperatures below 20 °F (−7 °C)) when heating the interior cabin.
The heat pump in the Tesla Model Y runs the same heating operations as other cars but much more efficiently, significantly increasing driving range for the same battery size. Most other cars use electric resistance heating which consumes much more energy to perform the same job.
Extract from the text the method encouraged to use in Apache Spark.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract from the text the method encouraged to use in Apache Spark. ### Input: Apache Spark has its architectural foundation in the resilient distributed dataset (RDD), a read-only multiset of data items distributed over a cluster of machines, that is maintained in a fault-tolerant way. The Dataframe API was released as an abstraction on top of the RDD, followed by the Dataset API. In Spark 1.x, the RDD was the primary application programming interface (API), but as of Spark 2.x use of the Dataset API is encouraged even though the RDD API is not deprecated. The RDD technology still underlies the Dataset API. ### Response:
Apache Spark has its architectural foundation in the resilient distributed dataset (RDD), a read-only multiset of data items distributed over a cluster of machines, that is maintained in a fault-tolerant way. The Dataframe API was released as an abstraction on top of the RDD, followed by the Dataset API. In Spark 1.x, the RDD was the primary application programming interface (API), but as of Spark 2.x use of the Dataset API is encouraged even though the RDD API is not deprecated. The RDD technology still underlies the Dataset API.
Dataset API
Is the following statement true or false: the earth is the third planet from the sun?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the following statement true or false: the earth is the third planet from the sun? ### Response:
The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system, so the statement is true.
Why is pricing important in the overall strategy of a product?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is pricing important in the overall strategy of a product? ### Response:
When different profit levers like price, variable cost, fixed cost, volume of goods sold are compared, studies show that a 1% improvement in price can create the maximum operating profit improvement of 11.5% compared to only 2.3% through fixed costs. This goes to show that pricing can have a monumental impact on the bottom line. This can be achieved by understanding different pricing strategies and how they can be executed through pricing tactics. The different pricing strategy includes using - 1. Cost-side factors (like fixed, variable costs, incremental break-even analysis); 2. Customer-side factors (like Economic Value Analysis (EVA); Price Elasticity of Demand; Measuring willingness to pay) 3. Competitive environment factors. Based on the business context, these strategies can be implemented with tacts like price discrimination (e.g., bundling); non-linear pricing; price promotions (e.g., hi-lo pricing); and most of all understanding consumer psychology with respect to pricing (anchoring effect, decoy pricing, compromise effect, charm pricing, etc).
What is the difference between a guitar and a ukulele?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a guitar and a ukulele? ### Response:
While a ukulele might be thought of as a small guitar, there are actually numerous differences between the two instruments: 1. A ukulele has 4 strings while a guitar has 6 strings or sometimes 12 2. A ukulele's 4 strings are tuned differently from any consecutive series of a guitar's 4 strings
What is Dividend?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Dividend? ### Response:
If a company has profits to share out, it can pay a dividend. The shareholders get so much dividend for each share they own.
Why was the Laos team disqualified?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the Laos team disqualified? ### Input: Also on 22 September, the men's doubles team for Sepak Takraw were bronze medalists. The Laos team were disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match. Singapore had the best record of the teams that were eliminated from progression to the semi-finals, which was the fifth best record of all teams after the group stage. The team consisted of Mohamad Farhan Amran, Muhammad Hafiz Nor Izam Ja'afar and Eddy Nor Shafiq Sahari.[5][6] ### Response:
Also on 22 September, the men's doubles team for Sepak Takraw were bronze medalists. The Laos team were disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match. Singapore had the best record of the teams that were eliminated from progression to the semi-finals, which was the fifth best record of all teams after the group stage. The team consisted of Mohamad Farhan Amran, Muhammad Hafiz Nor Izam Ja'afar and Eddy Nor Shafiq Sahari.[5][6]
The Laos team was disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match.
What is a brief summary of the book, "The Well-Educated Mind, A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had", written by Susan Wise Bauer?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a brief summary of the book, "The Well-Educated Mind, A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had", written by Susan Wise Bauer? ### Response:
Susan Wise Bauer took inspiration from Mortimer Adler's book, "How to Read A Book", in writing her book, "The Well-Educated Mind, A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had." One of the highlights of the book is a reading list of classics from six genres of writing. The six genres Bauer focuses upon are novels, autobiography, history and politics, drama, poetry and natural sciences. She describes how to approach each genre as a reader, how to ask good questions of the author and how to formulate your own viewpoint of the topic. For each genre, when presenting the book list, she gives you a summary of each book, the best revision of the book to read and her initial impressions of the authors viewpoint. Bauer's book is not meant to be read from cover to cover, but to be a guide as you work through the reading list of each genre. Reading Bauer's book is like having your own college level professor guiding you through the classics. At the end of this guide, if you have read every book on Bauer's recommended list, you will be able to consider yourself well read.
Why is it important to be passionate about one's choice of career?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is it important to be passionate about one's choice of career? ### Response:
Passion is infectious. When you show passion in what you do, it rubs off on others around you, and brings out their best. If you like what you do, it is easy to get up every morning and go to work. Conversely, if you intentionally pick your career mostly for the money, it gets old pretty soon. Finally, if you do not love what you do, it is unlikely that you will stick to it for long. Burn out rates are high in high stress careers.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Wasp, Bumblebee
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Wasp, Bumblebee ### Response:
Wasp is Marvel, Bumblebee is DC
Which 3 mens tennis players have the most grand slam singles championships?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which 3 mens tennis players have the most grand slam singles championships? ### Response:
Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, and Roger Federer have the most grand slam singles championships.
What is the capital of Brazil?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Brazil? ### Response:
Brasília is the capital of Brazil
What is a sitcom?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a sitcom? ### Response:
A sitcom is a comedy that typically airs on a television network once per week for 30 minutes.
Classify each of the following as either a home audio device, a piece of furniture, or neither. Record player, subwoofer, coffee table, computer monitor, foam roller, speaker.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a home audio device, a piece of furniture, or neither. Record player, subwoofer, coffee table, computer monitor, foam roller, speaker. ### Response:
The record player, subwoofer, and speaker are all home audio devices. A coffee table is a piece of furniture. The computer monitor and foam roller are neither a home audio device nor pieces of furniture.
What is House of the Dragon?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is House of the Dragon? ### Input: House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on Martin's 2018 novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen Conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the "Dance of the Dragons". ### Response:
House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on Martin's 2018 novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen Conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the "Dance of the Dragons".
House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on Martin's 2018 novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen Conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the "Dance of the Dragons". House of the Dragon received a straight-to-series order in October 2019, with casting beginning in July 2020 and principal photography starting in April 2021 in the United Kingdom. The series premiered on August 21, 2022, with the first season consisting of ten episodes. Five days after its premiere, the series was renewed for a second season. Sapochnik departed as showrunner after the first season, leaving Condal to serve as the sole showrunner for the second season. The first season received highly positive reviews, with praise towards its character development, visual effects, writing, score by Ramin Djawadi and performances (particularly Considine, Smith, D'Arcy, Alcock, and Cooke). However, the pacing, specifically of the time jumps, and the dark lighting of some scenes were criticized. The series premiere was watched by over 10 million viewers across the linear channels and HBO Max on the first day, the biggest in HBO's history. In January 2023, the series won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama.
What are some good slogan ideas for my new boat rental company?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good slogan ideas for my new boat rental company? ### Response:
Here are some potential slogans for your boat rental company: - Have a boat but only when you want a boat - There's nothing worse than being a boat owner. There's nothing better than being a boat renter. - Just leave it where you found it - We'll do the hard stuff. You just have fun out there. - You're the king of the lake today
Give me some places to visit with a 8 year old kid
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some places to visit with a 8 year old kid ### Response:
Here are some places you can take a 8 year old kid Zoos Parks Beaches Aquarium Museums Short hiking trails Amusement parks Trampoline parks Restaurants with indoor play area Arcade Lazer tag Library Bowling Paint ball
Why have modern newspapers declined in the 21st century?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why have modern newspapers declined in the 21st century? ### Response:
Modern newspapers have declined due to a loss of advertising revenue in the 21st century with the rise of digital media as a serious source of competition
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Monkey stick, Tzouras
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Monkey stick, Tzouras ### Response:
Monkey stick is percussion, Tzouras is string.
Choose the word which is different from the rest: potassium, silicon, zirconium, gallium, germanium
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest: potassium, silicon, zirconium, gallium, germanium ### Response:
All except potassium are metals used in semiconductor devices
In World Wrestling Championship 2022 Free Style Wrestling India won 2 bronze medals out of total how many medals
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In World Wrestling Championship 2022 Free Style Wrestling India won 2 bronze medals out of total how many medals ### Response:
120 medals(24th rank in over all medal tally)
What attractions should I visit whilst in London?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What attractions should I visit whilst in London? ### Response:
There are lots of things to do and see in London. A number of the large museums are free and well worth a visit. You could visit the Natural History Museum, the British Museum, the Science Museum as well as the Victoria and Albert Museum. Additionally, you can also visit a number of the art galleries for free, such as the National Gallery, Tate Modern and Tate Britain. London is a great city to explore on foot too and you can walk along the South Bank of the river Thames. It's possible to take a boat along the river to see the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey from the river as well as on foot. A walk through St James' Park to view Buckingham Palace from the outside is also worth while. There are various paid attractions you can also visit such as the London Eye, Madame Tussauds, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
Why some people are more stressed than others and how to manage stress?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why some people are more stressed than others and how to manage stress? ### Response:
Stress handling is a trait which comes naturally for some people, meaning they have it in their genetics. Some are born with this quality to manage hard and tricky situations with a cool behaviour, but for others it is tricky and they really need to train themselves to certain situations.When a person is stressed, it is always best they share their feelings with someone they trust.In a stressful situation, the natural response of our body is the release of Cortisol , which is the primary hormone which gets released and a good physical exercise routine can help in managing it.Prolonged stress leads to complicated issues such as Anxiety and  Depression which could be managed by practicing some relaxation techniques such as Yoga and Deep breathing.
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Frey?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Frey? ### Response:
Emmon Frey