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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
In music, what is a triad?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In music, what is a triad? ### Response:		Three tones (musical notes) make up a triad. Depending on the interval between the notes, different types of musical chords can be created. For instance, a C major chord is made up of the triad notes C, E, G. The C minor chord is made up of the triad C, E-minor, G.
When did google first start?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did google first start? ### Response:		Google was founded on September 4, 1998. The first investor in Google was the Sun co-founder who wrote them their first check for $100,000. In the beginning they were just a search engine for internet browsing. As this gained popularity they have developed hundreds of other products used by billions of people and companies all over the world. Some technologies they produced after their initial launch that people use today are gmail, google workspaces, and google cloud platform.
What is Maven?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Maven? ### Response:		Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects.
Given this paragraph about video games in the Netherlands, how many people work in the games industry?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about video games in the Netherlands, how many people work in the games industry? ### Input: The Netherlands' mainstream video games market, not taking into consideration the serious and casual games, is the sixth largest in Europe. In 2008, the Dutch market took up 3.95% of the entire European market in total sales and 4.19% in software sales.[1] A significant part of the Netherlands' gaming industry is in serious games, in which Dutch companies make a significant part of the worldwide industry.[2][3] In the Netherlands, an estimated of 4,000 people are working in the games industry, at more than 600 companies.[4] Over 45 of the companies are located in the Dutch Game Garden, a government subsidized organization with the aim of promoting and improving the video games industry in the Netherlands. ### Response:	The Netherlands' mainstream video games market, not taking into consideration the serious and casual games, is the sixth largest in Europe. In 2008, the Dutch market took up 3.95% of the entire European market in total sales and 4.19% in software sales.[1] A significant part of the Netherlands' gaming industry is in serious games, in which Dutch companies make a significant part of the worldwide industry.[2][3] In the Netherlands, an estimated of 4,000 people are working in the games industry, at more than 600 companies.[4] Over 45 of the companies are located in the Dutch Game Garden, a government subsidized organization with the aim of promoting and improving the video games industry in the Netherlands.	4,000
Extract the pupils of Abraham van Strij from the text. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the pupils of Abraham van Strij from the text. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Van Strij was born and died in Dordrecht. According to the RKD he was the son of Leendert and the brother of Jacob.[1] Both he and his brother were pupils of his father, and after taking lessons from Joris Ponse, Abraham joined his father's workshop. He was a member of the Dordrecht Guild of St. Luke and later its director. His son Abraham II also became a painter, and besides his son, he and his brother took on pupils after taking over their father's workshop. Their pupils were Pieter Rudolph Kleijn, Johannes van Lexmond, Jacob de Meijer, Johannes Rutten, Johannes Schoenmakers, Johannes Christiaan Schotel, and Gillis Smak Gregoor. ### Response:	Van Strij was born and died in Dordrecht. According to the RKD he was the son of Leendert and the brother of Jacob.[1] Both he and his brother were pupils of his father, and after taking lessons from Joris Ponse, Abraham joined his father's workshop. He was a member of the Dordrecht Guild of St. Luke and later its director. His son Abraham II also became a painter, and besides his son, he and his brother took on pupils after taking over their father's workshop. Their pupils were Pieter Rudolph Kleijn, Johannes van Lexmond, Jacob de Meijer, Johannes Rutten, Johannes Schoenmakers, Johannes Christiaan Schotel, and Gillis Smak Gregoor.	Pieter Rudolph Kleijn, Johannes van Lexmond, Jacob de Meijer, Johannes Rutten, Johannes Schoenmakers, Johannes Christiaan Schotel, Gillis Smak Gregoor.
How to do you convert from inches to cm?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to do you convert from inches to cm? ### Response:		You can convert inches to centimeters using the following: cm = 2.54 * inches, for example, 5 inches = 5 * 2.54 = 12.7 cm
From the passage provided, what does Adam M. Grant do?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, what does Adam M. Grant do? ### Input: Adam M. Grant (born August 13, 1981) is an American popular science author, and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania specializing in organizational psychology. ### Response:	Adam M. Grant (born August 13, 1981) is an American popular science author, and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania specializing in organizational psychology.	Adam M. Grant is an American author and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania who specializes in organizational psychology.
What is the origin of Hello ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the origin of Hello ? ### Response:		According to the Oxford English Dictionary, hello is an alteration of hallo, hollo,[1] which came from Old High German "halâ, holâ, emphatic imperative of halôn, holôn to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman".[5] It also connects the development of hello to the influence of an earlier form, holla, whose origin is in the French holà (roughly, 'whoa there!', from French là 'there')
what book would you recommend for pregnant women?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what book would you recommend for pregnant women? ### Response:		Pregnant women have a lot on their plate, including their own physical and mental health and preparation for childbirth and newborn care. What to expect when you are expecting written by Heidi Murkoff is a popular book that provides a 360 degree view of pregnancy details like week-by-week fetal development and nutrient recommendations for each month. Expecting better by Emily Oster is another popular, more data-oriented and anecdotal, aiming to debunk common misguided rules and myths about pregnancy. Heng Ou's Nine Golden Months focuses more on mental power and nutrient suggestions for expecting moms. It also provides incredible recipes that turn easy-to-access grocery store staples to tasty and nutrient dishes.
I which country is the best football played?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I which country is the best football played? ### Response:		The best football is either played in Spain or Italy since they have the most skilled players and coaches. A reason for that is that investors have put a lot of money into these teams. However, football leagues like Germany, England, and Brazil are very good.
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Belarus or Cayman Islands. Vitsyebsk, George Town, Minsk, Homyel’	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Belarus or Cayman Islands. Vitsyebsk, George Town, Minsk, Homyel’ ### Response:		Belarus - Minsk, Homyel’, Vitsyebsk Cayman Islands - George Town
Extract from the text the name of the state where Beaver Creek is located	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract from the text the name of the state where Beaver Creek is located ### Input: Beaver Creek is a tributary of the Des Moines River that rises at the northern border of Boone County in the U.S. state of Iowa, and then flows generally south and southeast through western Boone County, northeastern Dallas County, and finally northwestern Polk County before flowing into the Des Moines River approximately a mile south of the Saylorville Reservoir in Polk County. In total, the main channel is approximately 77 miles (124 km) in length,[3] and the watershed drains approximately 380 square miles (980 km2). ### Response:	Beaver Creek is a tributary of the Des Moines River that rises at the northern border of Boone County in the U.S. state of Iowa, and then flows generally south and southeast through western Boone County, northeastern Dallas County, and finally northwestern Polk County before flowing into the Des Moines River approximately a mile south of the Saylorville Reservoir in Polk County. In total, the main channel is approximately 77 miles (124 km) in length,[3] and the watershed drains approximately 380 square miles (980 km2).	Iowa
What options does the Federal Reserve have to fight inflation?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What options does the Federal Reserve have to fight inflation? ### Response:		The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States, and its remit is to provide the nation a more stable and durable monetary system. The Federal Reserve, or the Fed, is specifically tasked with maintaining maximum employment while ensuring price stability. The United States is currently experiencing persistent inflation. Typically, the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates when initially trying to combat inflation. The increased rates make lending more expensive, and subsequently discourages capital investment and borrowing. The added cost in turn reduces demand for products and services. Lower demand normally leads to dropping prices to try and motivate potential buyers. The other primary method involves open-market operations. When inflation is running higher than expected, the Fed can reduce the money supply by selling securities and taking currency out of circulation. Since there are fewer dollars in circulation, each remaining dollar is correspondingly worth more than it was before those transactions.
Which countries are the freest?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which countries are the freest? ### Response:		It depends. Different people may have different points of view, and also can give more or less value to different things that can imply some level of "freedom". There are many different indexes that sometimes are used for measuring the freedom degree of the world's nations, e.g: - The Index of Economic Freedom is a well known index, created by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal in 1995, that measures economic freedom based on 12 different aspects. It is updated every year. - The Human Freedom Index is developed by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank in the United States. It is a global ranking that uses ranks countries according to their levels of personal, civil and economic freedom. In any case, it depends on what do you understand by "freedom", and also what you want to compare among the different countries.
What is it like to have children and how many should I have?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is it like to have children and how many should I have? ### Response:		Having children is an amazing experience. You never know love like the love of a child. Having children brings families closer together because they are playful, loving, innocent, and silly at times as they learn to navigate this world. Children make us laugh, smile, love, learn patience and understanding, teach us thoughtful communication, and even how to be children again. They also do certain things and actions that can bring back deep seeded memories of when we were kids and then we can relive those experiences together. I cannot answer how many children you should have but definitely give it some thought because it might bring you happiness too.
Give me a list of the best TV shows that I must watch.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the best TV shows that I must watch. ### Response:		Everyone has a different taste when it comes to TV shows, but here are some that you should watch: - Planet Earth (2006) - Breaking Bad (2008) - Band of Brothers (2001) - Chernobyl (2019) - The Sopranos (1999) - Game of Thrones (2011) - Rick and Morty (2013) - The Office (2005) - The Last of Us (2023) - Curb Your Enthusiasm (2000) - Narcos (2015) - Dragon Ball Z (1989) - Rome (2005) - The Mandalorian (2019) - Mr. Bean (1990) - The Queen's Gambit (2020)
Provide me with popular girl names.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide me with popular girl names. ### Response:		Popular girl names include Olivia, Emma, Charlotte, Amelia, Ava, and Sophia.
What is dhollywood?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is dhollywood? ### Input: Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India, having produced more than one thousand films since its inception. ### Response:	Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India, having produced more than one thousand films since its inception.	Dhollywood is a nickname for movies made by Gujarati cinema in India.
What is Bayes theorem mathematical formula	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Bayes theorem mathematical formula ### Response:		P(A/B) = P(B/A) * P(A) / P(B)
Given a reference text about refugees, tell me about refugee camps.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about refugees, tell me about refugee camps. ### Input: A refugee camp is a place built by governments or NGOs (such as the Red Cross) to receive refugees, internally displaced persons or sometimes also other migrants. It is usually designed to offer acute and temporary accommodation and services and any more permanent facilities and structures often banned. People may stay in these camps for many years, receiving emergency food, education and medical aid until it is safe enough to return to their country of origin. There, refugees are at risk of disease, child soldier and terrorist recruitment, and physical and sexual violence. There are estimated to be 700 refugee camp locations worldwide. ### Response:	A refugee camp is a place built by governments or NGOs (such as the Red Cross) to receive refugees, internally displaced persons or sometimes also other migrants. It is usually designed to offer acute and temporary accommodation and services and any more permanent facilities and structures often banned. People may stay in these camps for many years, receiving emergency food, education and medical aid until it is safe enough to return to their country of origin. There, refugees are at risk of disease, child soldier and terrorist recruitment, and physical and sexual violence. There are estimated to be 700 refugee camp locations worldwide.	A refugee camps are generally built by governments or non-government organizations, such as the Red Cross. They are built to receive displaced individuals.
Replace all years in the following passage with the century in which it occurred	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Replace all years in the following passage with the century in which it occurred ### Input: Thomas David Gordon (born 1954) (also known as T. David Gordon) is a professor, media ecologist, author, pastor, and Reformed Christian theologian. ### Response:	Thomas David Gordon (born 1954) (also known as T. David Gordon) is a professor, media ecologist, author, pastor, and Reformed Christian theologian.	Thomas David Gordon (born in the 20th century) (also known as T. David Gordon) is a professor, media ecologist, author, pastor, and Reformed Christian theologian.
Who is the greatest ever soccer player?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the greatest ever soccer player? ### Response:		Cristiano Ronaldo
What Are Some Good Ideas for a YouTube Channel?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What Are Some Good Ideas for a YouTube Channel? ### Response:		Personal Vlog, Education, Travelling, Comedy, Film/TV Reviews, Personal Finance
How did the Australian Shepard get its name?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did the Australian Shepard get its name? ### Response:		Despite its name, the Australian Shepard is not actually from Australia but its origins trace back to the United States (California to be specific), where the breed was first developed. Australian Shepards were bred from a variety herding breeds, including shepherds from the Asturias region of Spain, and at one point were known as Spanish Shepherds.
Who is MLK Jr.?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is MLK Jr.? ### Input: Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. A Black church leader and a son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi, he led targeted, nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws and other forms of discrimination in the United States. ### Response:	Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. A Black church leader and a son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi, he led targeted, nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws and other forms of discrimination in the United States.	Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. A Black church leader and a son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi, he led targeted, nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws and other forms of discrimination in the United States. King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights.[1] He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The civil rights movement achieved pivotal legislative gains in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. The SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically choosing the methods and places in which protests were carried out. There were several dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who frequently responded violently.[2] King was jailed several times. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover considered King a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, spied on his personal life, and secretly recorded him. In 1964, the FBI mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.[3] On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. In 1968, King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., to be called the Poor People's Campaign, when he was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by national mourning, as well as anger leading to riots in many U.S. cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2003. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in cities and states throughout the United States beginning in 1971; the federal holiday was first observed in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and King County in Washington was rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011.
What did Stryk study at the Technical University of Munich?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Stryk study at the Technical University of Munich? ### Input: From 1984 to 1989 Stryk studied mathematics and computer science at the Technical University of Munich. In 1994 he received his doctorate in mathematics and then habilitated at the university.[1] He was then postdoctoral researcher at TU Munich. Since 2000 he is professor of simulation, system optimization and robotics at the department of computer science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt. From April 2011 to March 2013 he was dean of the department.[2] He was visiting professor and lecturer at the University of California, San Diego, and the Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil.[3] Stryk is vice president of Robocup.[4] Since 2018 he has been building the German Rescue Robotics Centre.[5] ### Response:	From 1984 to 1989 Stryk studied mathematics and computer science at the Technical University of Munich. In 1994 he received his doctorate in mathematics and then habilitated at the university.[1] He was then postdoctoral researcher at TU Munich. Since 2000 he is professor of simulation, system optimization and robotics at the department of computer science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt. From April 2011 to March 2013 he was dean of the department.[2] He was visiting professor and lecturer at the University of California, San Diego, and the Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil.[3] Stryk is vice president of Robocup.[4] Since 2018 he has been building the German Rescue Robotics Centre.[5]	Stryk studied mathematics and computer science at the Technical University of Munich.
What is the plot of Mob Psycho 100?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the plot of Mob Psycho 100? ### Input: Shigeo Kageyama is an average middle school-aged boy, nicknamed Mob.[c] Although he looks like an inconspicuous person, he is in fact a powerful esper with immense psychic power. To keep from losing control of this power, he constantly lives a life under an emotional shackle. In order to help learn how to control his abilities, Mob works as an assistant to con-man Arataka Reigen, a self-proclaimed spirit medium. Mob wants to live a normal life just like those around him, but a barrage of trouble keeps coming after him. With his suppressed emotions growing inside Mob little by little, his power threatens to break through its limits as he eventually encounters other espers like the Claws. ### Response:	Shigeo Kageyama is an average middle school-aged boy, nicknamed Mob.[c] Although he looks like an inconspicuous person, he is in fact a powerful esper with immense psychic power. To keep from losing control of this power, he constantly lives a life under an emotional shackle. In order to help learn how to control his abilities, Mob works as an assistant to con-man Arataka Reigen, a self-proclaimed spirit medium. Mob wants to live a normal life just like those around him, but a barrage of trouble keeps coming after him. With his suppressed emotions growing inside Mob little by little, his power threatens to break through its limits as he eventually encounters other espers like the Claws.	Mob Psycho 100 is a manga and anime about a boy named Shigeo Kageyama, nicknamed Mob. He looks like a normal boy but has powerful psychic abilities that he struggles to control. He tries to live an emotionless life to avoid triggering his power and learn from who he believes is a Psychic master, but is actually a con-man named Arataka Reigen. Mob's desire to live a normal life keeps getting interrupted by trouble and enemies who come after him, which increases his suppressed emotions bit by bit. When the internal counter reaches 100, he explodes in a powerful emotion.
What does it mean by Stochastic	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does it mean by Stochastic ### Input: Stochastic from Greek 'aim, guess' refers to the property of being well described by a random probability distribution. Although stochasticity and randomness are distinct in that the former refers to a modeling approach and the latter refers to phenomena themselves, these two terms are often used synonymously. Furthermore, in probability theory, the formal concept of a stochastic process is also referred to as a random process. Stochasticity is used in many different fields, including the natural sciences such as biology, chemistry, ecology, neuroscience, and physics, as well as technology and engineering fields such as image processing, signal processing, information theory, computer science, cryptography, and telecommunications. It is also used in finance, due to seemingly random changes in financial markets as well as in medicine, linguistics, music, media, color theory, botany, manufacturing, and geomorphology. ### Response:	Stochastic from Greek 'aim, guess' refers to the property of being well described by a random probability distribution. Although stochasticity and randomness are distinct in that the former refers to a modeling approach and the latter refers to phenomena themselves, these two terms are often used synonymously. Furthermore, in probability theory, the formal concept of a stochastic process is also referred to as a random process. Stochasticity is used in many different fields, including the natural sciences such as biology, chemistry, ecology, neuroscience, and physics, as well as technology and engineering fields such as image processing, signal processing, information theory, computer science, cryptography, and telecommunications. It is also used in finance, due to seemingly random changes in financial markets as well as in medicine, linguistics, music, media, color theory, botany, manufacturing, and geomorphology.	The word Stochastic is used in many different fields and describe the processes that involve randomness.
Give me a bulleted list of ten things cities I should visit in Spain	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of ten things cities I should visit in Spain ### Response:		10 cities you should visit in Spain are: - Barcelona - Madrid - Seville - Bilbao - Valencia - San Sebastián - Toledo - Vigo - Granada - Cordoba
What are some examples of headwear?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of headwear? ### Response:		- Baseball cap - Visor - Skull cap - Yamaka - Beanie - Cowboy hat - Helmet - Headband
What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World: ### Response:		These are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World: - Aurora, in the Earth's high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic) - Grand Canyon, in Arizona, United States - Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia - Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Mount Everest, on the border of Nepal and China - Parícutin volcano, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico - Victoria Falls, on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe
How old was Josh Logan when Gunshy released its album?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old was Josh Logan when Gunshy released its album? ### Input: Josh Logan (born 1980), born Josh Corder, is a singer-songwriter, vocalist and guitarist best known for his performances on the television shows Rock Star: Supernova and The Voice. By the age of 15, Logan was on-stage as the front man for the local New England rock band Gunshy. The band released one album in 1996, but broke up when Logan was 18. After the breakup, Logan played at local venues for two years as a solo artist, hosting open mic nights as well as performing, to hone his skills as a solo musician. ### Response:	Josh Logan (born 1980), born Josh Corder, is a singer-songwriter, vocalist and guitarist best known for his performances on the television shows Rock Star: Supernova and The Voice. By the age of 15, Logan was on-stage as the front man for the local New England rock band Gunshy. The band released one album in 1996, but broke up when Logan was 18. After the breakup, Logan played at local venues for two years as a solo artist, hosting open mic nights as well as performing, to hone his skills as a solo musician.	Josh Logan was 16 years old. He was born in 1980 and the album released in 1996, so 1996-1980 = 16
why is twitter messages limited to 140 characters	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why is twitter messages limited to 140 characters ### Response:		Twitter was originally designed for phone text messages and most phones had a limited amount of characters to send messages.
Why do babies cry?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do babies cry? ### Response:		Babies can cry from a variety of reasons. Either the baby is hungry, uncomfortable, needs a change of diaper or just in need of a hug. Babies cannot speak so the only way they express their emotions is via crying or smiling. When a baby cries they are typically looking for attention or for you to address a matter for them. Try to see what is making your baby uncomfortable and try to address the root cause. When a baby cries uncontrollably and you cannot decipher the cause, check with your pediatrician.
Who is BTS?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is BTS? ### Response:		BTS is a South Korean group consisting of seven members, Jin, Suga, J-Hop, RM, Jimin, V and Jungkook. Their music style has evolved from when they originally debuted as a hip hop group in 2010. The subject of their songs include topics like coming of age, mental health and troubles faced in your youth. BTS has come along way since their early years have won dozens awards and have several Grammy nominations under their belt.
What is alkaline ionized water is it good for me?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is alkaline ionized water is it good for me? ### Response:		Alkaline ionized water can be created in a number of ways. Alkaline water ionizers make water alkaline through a process called electrolysis. Electrolysis separates water into two streams of water - alkaline and acidic water using electricity flowing through an electrode plate in the machine. Some of the properties of alkaline ionized water is that it had molecular hydrogen, and it is also alkaline. Molecular hydrogen is a good anti-inflammatory for the body, and it should be consumed daily if possible. Alkaline water ionizers also make the water alkaline without the use of chemicals in the water like baking soda.
What are 3 differences between the arabica and robusta species of coffee?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are 3 differences between the arabica and robusta species of coffee? ### Input: Of the two main species grown, arabica coffee (from C. arabica) is generally more highly regarded than robusta coffee (from C. canephora). Robusta coffee tends to be bitter and has less flavor but a better body than arabica. For these reasons, about three-quarters of coffee cultivated worldwide is C. arabica. Robusta strains also contain about 40–50% more caffeine than arabica. Consequently, this species is used as an inexpensive substitute for arabica in many commercial coffee blends. Good quality robusta beans are used in traditional Italian espresso blends to provide a full-bodied taste and a better foam head (known as crema). ### Response:	Of the two main species grown, arabica coffee (from C. arabica) is generally more highly regarded than robusta coffee (from C. canephora). Robusta coffee tends to be bitter and has less flavor but a better body than arabica. For these reasons, about three-quarters of coffee cultivated worldwide is C. arabica. Robusta strains also contain about 40–50% more caffeine than arabica. Consequently, this species is used as an inexpensive substitute for arabica in many commercial coffee blends. Good quality robusta beans are used in traditional Italian espresso blends to provide a full-bodied taste and a better foam head (known as crema).	First, robusta is considered to be more bitter and less flavorful than arabica. Second, robusta contains 40-50% more caffeine that arabica. Third, because of the higher bitterness and less flavorful quality of robusta, about 75% of all coffee cultivated in the world is arabica making it much more popular than robusta.
What makes a good parent?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes a good parent? ### Response:		A good parent is someone who puts the needs and goals of their kids before their own. A good parent understands that raising great kids to be great adults is one of the biggest accomplishments someone can have. A good parent excels at teaching, nurturing, and balancing discipline with rewards to help their kids make good decisions.
How many continents are there in total?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many continents are there in total? ### Response:		There are 7 continents in total.
What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer? ### Response:		The journey from cold prospect to loyal customer is as tricky as the alchemy that transforms a stranger into a close personal friend. While there are a thousand possible paths, a handful of methods have proven consistently effective as triggers for moving prospects down the funnel toward purchase. The first is personal referral. A personal referral or endorsement is worth more than 10,000 words of marketing material. Knowing that someone we know and trust can vouch for a product or service counts for so much that we will instinctually lower our guard and open our ears to a sales pitch. Second is the testimonial. Like a referral, knowing that someone else -- generally a brand we know or at least can recognize -- uses a product or service predisposes us to try it ourselves. This is especially true of unknown brands or products. Think of when you pass a new restaurant. You may not know the name, the menu or the quality but if there's a crowd inside we naturally assume it must be good. The same goes for a new brand -- when you see others are endorsing it, we relax our natural suspicion and are more willing to give it a try. Third is the offer. It's not enough to build a great product. You have to overcome people's natural reluctance to open their wallets when you're asking them to pay full price. The offer can take many forms -- from a discount to a free trial to a bonus offer. Adding urgency -- such as a limited quantity or expiration on the offer can also help. Fourth is the three-step. This works especially well for big-ticket items or purchases that involve a large number of people or disruption to an organization. The 3-step acknowledges that nobody buys a $2,000,000 solution without giving it a lot of thought. So first we simply get them to raise their hand and express interest. This can be done through a top-of-funnel asset like an eBook or webinar. The second step is an offer that gets them more involved with the product, such as a demo. And the third step is a face-to-face meeting with the sales team. Fifth is third-party validation. Many prospects have an allergic reaction to anything that smells like marketing. But what if they are reading a glowing piece about your. in the Wall Street Journal? Or Gartner places you at the top of one of its magic quadrants? This kind of validation from what is perceived as an objective source carries a lot more weight than marketing content. In practice, most businesses use a combination of the five techniques described above. Each will resonate in different ways with prospects; and in combination they can be extremely effective at creating that aura around your company and products that cause the prospect to push the "Buy now" button.