instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Which fictional LAPD detective is Titus Welliver known for playing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which fictional LAPD detective is Titus Welliver known for playing?
### Input:
Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch is a fictional character created by American author Michael Connelly. Bosch debuted as the lead character in the 1992 novel The Black Echo, the first in a best-selling police procedural series now numbering 24 novels.
The novels are more or less coincident in timeframe with the year in which they were published. Harry, as he is commonly known by his associates, is a veteran police homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. He was named after the 15th-century Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch.
Titus Welliver portrayed the title character from 2015 to 2021 in Bosch, a television series adapted from the novels, and from 2022 in its spin-off series Bosch: Legacy.
### Response:
| Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch is a fictional character created by American author Michael Connelly. Bosch debuted as the lead character in the 1992 novel The Black Echo, the first in a best-selling police procedural series now numbering 24 novels.
The novels are more or less coincident in timeframe with the year in which they were published. Harry, as he is commonly known by his associates, is a veteran police homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. He was named after the 15th-century Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch.
Titus Welliver portrayed the title character from 2015 to 2021 in Bosch, a television series adapted from the novels, and from 2022 in its spin-off series Bosch: Legacy. | Titus Welliver played Harry Bosch in the TV series Bosch and also in spin off Bosch:Legacy. |
Classify the below companies on whether they belong to India or Taiwan -
HDFC Bank, Infosys, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Pegatron | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below companies on whether they belong to India or Taiwan -
HDFC Bank, Infosys, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Pegatron
### Response:
| HDFC Bank, Infosys - India
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Pegatron - Taiwan | |
Give me 5 ways to relax for an hour ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me 5 ways to relax for an hour ?
### Response:
| Here are a few suggestions
1. Go for a walk outside
2. Catch up on sleep
3. Read a book
4. Watch Netflix
5. Call a friend | |
What is the first letter of every sentence, separated by commas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the first letter of every sentence, separated by commas?
### Input:
YouTube has been led by a CEO since its founding in 2005, and has retained this leadership model even after its acquisition by Google. The current CEO is Neal Mohan, who was appointed on February 16, 2023.
### Response:
| YouTube has been led by a CEO since its founding in 2005, and has retained this leadership model even after its acquisition by Google. The current CEO is Neal Mohan, who was appointed on February 16, 2023. | Y,T |
What's the best BBQ place in Austin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the best BBQ place in Austin
### Response:
| Texas BBQ is one of the most famous and popular food choices for both visitors and locals. The Franklin BBQ in Austin gets the highest hypes all these years after former President Obama's visit. Its long waiting line has not pushed foodies and pilgrims away. Other popular but less crowded places includes Terry & Blacks BBQ, County Line, and Rudy's BBQ. | |
how do i heal my mind | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how do i heal my mind
### Response:
| slow down your breathe | |
What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis
### Response:
| Categorization and Sentiment Analysis is typically referred in the Customer Experience space where customer interaction data is analyzed to get insights into categories of topics and sentiment associated with those interactions. Some of the use cases that benefit from these insights include Customer Representative/Agent Performance and Training, Workload Management, Product Performance et al | |
What is constitution? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is constitution?
### Response:
| A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed | |
Can you write a post advertising a social event for the end of the year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you write a post advertising a social event for the end of the year?
### Response:
| Are you ready to kickstart this incredible Spring?
Come join us in celebrating. Bring your friends, family and whomever else to enjoy fun activities and treats from the city’s finest dessert vendors.
In addition to this great event, make sure to see all of the other incredible programming as we head toward the end of the year! | |
Name some fruits that have yellow or orange skin. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some fruits that have yellow or orange skin.
### Response:
| Bananas, Lemons, Oranges, Nectarines and Apricots all have yellow or orange skin. | |
Which of these are movies that Will Ferrell starred in and which ones did Jim Carrey star in? Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander, The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are movies that Will Ferrell starred in and which ones did Jim Carrey star in? Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander, The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
### Response:
| Will Ferrell: Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander
Jim Carrey: The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective | |
What rock icon was the founder of The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Long-haired Men? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What rock icon was the founder of The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Long-haired Men?
### Response:
| David Bowie. | |
Why is lacrosse considered the fastest game on two feet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is lacrosse considered the fastest game on two feet?
### Response:
| During both mens and women's lacrosse games, the ball moves very quickly over a large field, both by passing between players as well as the players running the ball themselves from the defensive to offense ends of the field. | |
Who was Christopher Columbus? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Christopher Columbus?
### Response:
| Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic ocean. Scholars believe he was born between August 25th and October 31st 1451 and he is know for the expeditions that inaugurated a period of exploration in Europe that resulted in the colonization of many countries in the Americas that lasted for centuries. Many places in the western hemisphere bear his name including Colombia (the country), British Columbia (province in Canada), District of Columbia (capital of the US) and Columbus (city in Ohio). Christopher Columbus died on May 20th, 1506. | |
What is terrain cartography? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is terrain cartography?
### Response:
| Terrain cartography or relief mapping is the depiction of the shape of the surface of the Earth on a map, using one or more of several techniques that have been developed. Terrain or relief is an essential aspect of physical geography, and as such its portrayal presents a central problem in cartographic design, and more recently geographic information systems and geovisualization. | |
Pultizer Prize 2022 is given which field | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Pultizer Prize 2022 is given which field
### Response:
| Journalism, Books, Drama and Music | |
What are the biggest cities in Germany? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the biggest cities in Germany?
### Response:
| The biggest cities in Germany are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Cologne. Berlin is the biggest city with almost 3.7 million inhabitants. The second biggest city is Hamburg with 1.9 million inhabitants. | |
Based on this passage, in what field did Raisa earn her PhD? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this passage, in what field did Raisa earn her PhD?
### Input:
In June 1955, Gorbachev graduated with a distinction;[53] his final paper had been on the advantages of "socialist democracy" (the Soviet political system) over "bourgeois democracy" (liberal democracy).[54] He was subsequently assigned to the Soviet Procurator's office, which was then focusing on the rehabilitation of the innocent victims of Stalin's purges, but found that they had no work for him.[55] He was then offered a place on an MSU graduate course specializing in kolkhoz law, but declined.[56] He had wanted to remain in Moscow, where Raisa was enrolled in a PhD program, but instead gained employment in Stavropol; Raisa abandoned her studies to join him there.[57]
### Response:
| In June 1955, Gorbachev graduated with a distinction;[53] his final paper had been on the advantages of "socialist democracy" (the Soviet political system) over "bourgeois democracy" (liberal democracy).[54] He was subsequently assigned to the Soviet Procurator's office, which was then focusing on the rehabilitation of the innocent victims of Stalin's purges, but found that they had no work for him.[55] He was then offered a place on an MSU graduate course specializing in kolkhoz law, but declined.[56] He had wanted to remain in Moscow, where Raisa was enrolled in a PhD program, but instead gained employment in Stavropol; Raisa abandoned her studies to join him there.[57] | Based on this passage, Raisa did not earn a PhD. She abandoned her graduate studies in Moscow in order to join Gorbachev in Stavropol. |
What methods of transportation to Dallas are unlikely to be available? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What methods of transportation to Dallas are unlikely to be available?
### Input:
Dallas is the third-largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County with portions extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. With a 2020 census population of 1,304,379, it is the ninth-most populous city in the U.S. and the third-largest city in Texas after Houston and San Antonio.Located in the North Texas region, the city of Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States and the largest inland metropolitan area in the U.S. that lacks any navigable link to the sea.
### Response:
| Dallas is the third-largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County with portions extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. With a 2020 census population of 1,304,379, it is the ninth-most populous city in the U.S. and the third-largest city in Texas after Houston and San Antonio.Located in the North Texas region, the city of Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States and the largest inland metropolitan area in the U.S. that lacks any navigable link to the sea. | It is unlikely that traveling to Dallas by boat would be possible because the passage indicates that there is no navigable link to the sea. |
Which country produces the most pineapples? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which country produces the most pineapples?
### Response:
| The Philippines produces the most pineapples, followed closely by Costa Rica. | |
Why did Major League Baseball introduce new rules for 2023? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why did Major League Baseball introduce new rules for 2023?
### Response:
| Major League Baseball has long grappled with a stigma that its games were boring because they were too long without much action.
There were multiple reasons for games to swell to over 3 hours long on average, but notably were more pitching changes, long delays between pitches, batters who would step out of the batters box between pitches, evolving batter strategies to be home-run or strikeout, and increased coach mound visits.
In 2023, Major League Baseball implemented a number of drastic rule changes in its top flight league that had shortened game times to 2 hours, 30 minutes in lower levels called the Minor Leagues. These changes included a pitch clock, limiting the number of pickoff attempts. To increase the amount of offense generated, they eliminated the defensive shift and increased the size of the bases, effectively shortening the distance between bases to encourage more stolen base attempts.
Through the first week of the 2023 season, the average length of game is down to 2 hours, 30 minutes like the Minors, batting averages are up 15 points to .245, and the number of stolen bases doubled in comparison to the year before. | |
What are the best hiking trails near Seattle, Washington? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best hiking trails near Seattle, Washington?
### Response:
| Washington state is famous for breathtaking nature with scenic lakes, enormous mountains, and picturesque ocean views. Some of the best hiking trails near Seattle, Washington are:
- Rattlesnake Ledge Trail: in North Bend, Washington only 30 mins away from Seattle. Given how close and beautiful this trail is to the city, no wonder this is one of the most popular hiking trails in Washington. The trail is moderately challenging with 5.3 miles roundtrip and 1,459 ft of elevation. The mountain trail provides 3 levels of panoramic views of Mount Si and Mount Washington looming above RattleSnake lake, which is also a popular swimming and kayaking destination in the summer.
- Wallace Falls via Woody Trail: a 4.9 miles out and back trail near Gold Bar, Washington, less than an hour away from Seattle. It's a scenic trail meandering along the Wallace River, with the lush vegetation and forest moss. You can see the Wallace Falls from 3 view points at Lower Falls, Middle Falls and Upper Falls. Most of the trail to Middle Falls doesn't have much elevation, the substantial elevation gain is between Middle Falls and Upper Falls.
- Lake 22: in Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest, about 2 hours drive from Seattle. Lake Twenty-Two Trail is a beautiful hike to an alpine lake through old growth forests. The trail is challenging with 6.8 miles roundtrip and 1,473 ft of elevation. When you reach the destination, you can loop around the turquoise lake and take in the enormous view of Mount Pilchuck.
- Colchuck Lake: in Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, near Leavenworth about 3 hours drive from Seattle. It features a beautiful scenery in the Alpine Lakes area of Washington state. The trail is challenging with 8.5 miles round trip and 2,349 ft of elevation. The hike can be technical with steep terrain over boulders and water streams. However, you will be rewarded with a breathtaking view of a emerald blue glacier lake and towering snow mountains.
- From Seattle, visitors can also go to 3 beautiful National Parks with hundreds of trails such as Mount Rainier National Park (ranked 6/59), Olympic National Park (ranked 12/59), and North Cascades National Park (ranked 36/59) | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Octobass, Bass clarinet | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Octobass, Bass clarinet
### Response:
| Bass clarinet is woodwind, Octobass is string. | |
What is the difference between speed and velocity? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
### Response:
| Speed and velocity are different terms. Speed is a measurement of distance over time. Velocity is a measurement of distance over time in a direction. Speed is scalar and can only be positive. Velocity is a vector and can either be positive or negative. For example, an object moving at a speed of 50 km/h tells us only how quickly it is moving but not its direction. An object with a velocity of +50 km/h tells us its speed and that it is moving forwards. Conversely, an object with a velocity of -50 km/h tells us its speed and that it is moving backward. | |
To which family does the Chasenella belong to | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
To which family does the Chasenella belong to
### Input:
Chasenella is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Borneo.[1]
### Response:
| Chasenella is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Borneo.[1] | Chasenella is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Borneo. |
Given this paragraph about the Pearl Mill Village Historic District, tell me where it is located. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the Pearl Mill Village Historic District, tell me where it is located.
### Input:
Pearl Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 26 contributing residential buildings built by owners of Pearl Cotton Mills. The mill village dwellings are either two-story duplex type built about 1905 or a one-story bungalow constructed about 1924.[2]
### Response:
| Pearl Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 26 contributing residential buildings built by owners of Pearl Cotton Mills. The mill village dwellings are either two-story duplex type built about 1905 or a one-story bungalow constructed about 1924.[2] | The Pearl Mill Village Historic District is in Durham, North Carolina. |
What is Pullman National Historical Park? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Pullman National Historical Park?
### Input:
Pullman National Historical Park is a historic district located in Chicago and was the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. The district had its origins in the manufacturing plans and organization of the Pullman Company and became one of the most well-known company towns in the United States, as well as the scene of the violent 1894 Pullman strike. It was built for George Pullman as a place to produce the famous Pullman sleeping cars.
### Response:
| Pullman National Historical Park is a historic district located in Chicago and was the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. The district had its origins in the manufacturing plans and organization of the Pullman Company and became one of the most well-known company towns in the United States, as well as the scene of the violent 1894 Pullman strike. It was built for George Pullman as a place to produce the famous Pullman sleeping cars. | Pullman National Historical Park is a historic district located in Chicago and was the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. It was built for George Pullman as a place to produce the famous Pullman sleeping cars.The park was made a national monument by president Barack Obama on February 19, 2015. The district had its origins in the manufacturing plans and organization of the Pullman Company and became one of the most well-known company towns in the United States, as well as the scene of the violent 1894 Pullman strike. During the strike the American Railway Union led by Eugene V. Debs boycotted the company following the panic of 1893 crippling railroad traffic in the United States. Thousands of U.S marshals and army troops were deployed to break up the strike. The strike ultimately changed the American labor landscape showing the power a union could have against an industry. |
Classify each team as playing in the EPL or La Liga: Barcelona, Tottenham, Brighton, Liverpool, Sevilla, Valencia, Everton | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each team as playing in the EPL or La Liga: Barcelona, Tottenham, Brighton, Liverpool, Sevilla, Valencia, Everton
### Response:
| Barcelona: La Liga
Tottenham: EPL
Brighton: EPL
Liverpool: EPL
Sevilla: La Liga
Valencia: La Liga
Everton: EPL | |
What are the five smallest countries in Europe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the five smallest countries in Europe?
### Response:
| The five smallest countries in Europe are Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, and Liechtenstein. | |
What goes into a credit score? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What goes into a credit score?
### Response:
| In the US, a credit score is based off information given in a credit report. These are analyzed and grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%). Both positive and negative information is gathered in each category. | |
What is the Role of the Fourth Official in Football? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Role of the Fourth Official in Football?
### Response:
| The main role of the Fourth Official in football is assisting the referee in his control of the match. All the officials should do so under the FIFA Football Laws of the Game
The 4th Official would officiate if any of the other three match officials (referee or assistant referees) are unable to continue to administer the rules and regulations. | |
Provide a few different ideas for games for 4 adults to play. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a few different ideas for games for 4 adults to play.
### Response:
| There are a number of popular board games that would be suitable for four adult players. Catan is a popular strategy and resource board game for two to four players, Scrabble is a good option and poker is always a popular game for adults and only requires a pack of playing cards and either poker chips or objects that can be used in place of betting chips, such as buttons. | |
What is an interception in American football? Write your response as if you are American explaining it to a coworker from another country. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an interception in American football? Write your response as if you are American explaining it to a coworker from another country.
### Response:
| The player that is under center is called the quarterback. His job is to throw or handoff the football to an eligible member of this own team. Usually, the ball is given to the running back, wide receiver, or tide end. An interception occurs when the quarterback throws the football to his intended team mate and a member of the opposing team catches the football instead. When this occurs, the opposing team gains possession of the football and their offense goes out into the field and they have an opportunity to drive the football down the field with the goal of scoring a touchdown or field goal. | |
5 most unusual ways to use screwdriver | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
5 most unusual ways to use screwdriver
### Response:
| to use it to cut coconut
to use it as can opener
to use it as a darts
to use it as a blocker
to use it as a chisel | |
List the ingredients to make the best Greek salad | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the ingredients to make the best Greek salad
### Response:
| Salad: Mixed greens, tomato, cucumber, red onion, Kalamata olives, lots of feta cheese, marinated artichoke hearts, hearts of palm, hemp seeds, beets, pink salt, fresh ground black pepper, lots of oregano
Dressing: Olive oil, fresh squeezed lemon juice | |
Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density?
### Input:
Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America.
### Response:
| Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America. | Belize has a population of 408,487 people and has the lowest population density in Central America. |
How did Washington become a state? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How did Washington become a state?
### Input:
Washington, officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the USA's capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle.
### Response:
| Washington, officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the USA's capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. | Washington became the 42nd state of the United States of America in 1889. The United States Congress passed an act enabling the territories of Washington, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana to seek statehood. |
Tell me whether these are days of the week or months in the year: Monday, Saturday, March, December, October, Tuesday, January, Wednesday, Friday, April. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are days of the week or months in the year: Monday, Saturday, March, December, October, Tuesday, January, Wednesday, Friday, April.
### Response:
| The following are days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. The following are are months in the year: January, March, April, October, December. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ganges River Dolphin, Helicoprion | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ganges River Dolphin, Helicoprion
### Response:
| Helicoprion is extinct, Ganges River Dolphin is alive. | |
Which is a species of fish? Shaver or Razorfish | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Shaver or Razorfish
### Response:
| Razorfish | |
Tell me whether each of these players is a quarterback or running back: Ezekiel Elliot, Peyton Manning, Lamar Jackson, Leonard Fournette, Sam Darnold, Derrick Henry | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these players is a quarterback or running back: Ezekiel Elliot, Peyton Manning, Lamar Jackson, Leonard Fournette, Sam Darnold, Derrick Henry
### Response:
| Ezekiel Elliot: Running Back
Peyton Manning: Quarterback
Lamar Jackson: Quarterback
Leonard Fournette: Running Back
Sam Darnold: Quarterback
Derrick Henry: Running Back | |
What were five of the best english language situation comedies from the 1990s? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What were five of the best english language situation comedies from the 1990s?
### Response:
| 1. Seinfeld
2. Friends
3. Cheers
4. Frazier
5. The Simpsons | |
What is the genomics of disease? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the genomics of disease?
### Response:
| With the advent of next-generation sequencing we are obtaining enough sequence data to map the genes of complex diseases including infertility,[31] breast cancer[32] or Alzheimer's disease.[33] Genome-wide association studies are a useful approach to pinpoint the mutations responsible for such complex diseases.[34] Through these studies, thousands of DNA variants have been identified that are associated with similar diseases and traits.[35] Furthermore, the possibility for genes to be used at prognosis, diagnosis or treatment is one of the most essential applications. Many studies are discussing both the promising ways to choose the genes to be used and the problems and pitfalls of using genes to predict disease presence or prognosis.[36]
Genome-wide association studies have successfully identified thousands of common genetic variants for complex diseases and traits; however, these common variants only explain a small fraction of heritability.[37] Rare variants may account for some of the missing heritability.[38] Large-scale whole genome sequencing studies have rapidly sequenced millions of whole genomes, and such studies have identified hundreds of millions of rare variants.[39] Functional annotations predict the effect or function of a genetic variant and help to prioritize rare functional variants, and incorporating these annotations can effectively boost the power of genetic association of rare variants analysis of whole genome sequencing studies.[40] Some tools have been developed to provide all-in-one rare variant association analysis for whole-genome sequencing data, including integration of genotype data and their functional annotations, association analysis, result summary and visualization.[41][42] Meta-analysis of whole genome sequencing studies provides an attractive solution to the problem of collecting large sample sizes for discovering rare variants associated with complex phenotypes. | |
Given this paragraph about battles during India Independence day, what was the date when India win the Independence | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about battles during India Independence day, what was the date when India win the Independence
### Input:
August 15, 1947
### Response:
| August 15, 1947 | Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a public holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect. India retained King George VI as head of state until its transition to a republic, when the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 (celebrated as Indian Republic Day) and replaced the dominion prefix, Dominion of India, with the enactment of the sovereign law Constitution of India. India attained independence following the independence movement noted for largely non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. |
What is trekking ? Discuss various types of trekking. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is trekking ? Discuss various types of trekking.
### Response:
| Trekking refers to travel by foot through remote destinations that are in most cases inaccessible and unknown to visitors.Trekking is mainly of four kinds:
1 Easy Trekking: This type of activity if for beginners and basically involves the view of colorful horizons or sight of beautiful nature.
2 Moderate Trekking: Moderate trekking is more challenging than easy trekking. It is performed on medium to slightly higher altitudes. The individuals doing this type of trekking should be energetic.
3 Strenuous Trekking: This type of trekking requires strenuous physical efforts. It is basically done on high altitude regions and is suitable only for those who have some previous experience of trekking.
4 Difficult Trekking: Fourth type of trekking is done on steep slopes. Generally professional or experienced trekkers do this type of trekking. This type of trekking requires high level of precision skill and endurance by the trekker. | |
What rhymes with orange? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What rhymes with orange?
### Response:
| There is only one perfect rhyming word for orange which is "sporange." A sporange is an old botanical term for "sporangium." The sporangium is the portion of a fern where asexual spores are created. | |
How to add two cells in Excel? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to add two cells in Excel?
### Response:
| You can use the =cell1 + cell2 operation where cell1 is the first cell and cell2 is the 2nd cell | |
When was Galaga released? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Galaga released?
### Input:
Galaga[a] is a 1981 fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco. In North America, it was released by Midway Manufacturing. It is the sequel to Galaxian (1979), Namco's first major video game hit in arcades. Controlling a starship, the player is tasked with destroying the Galaga forces in each stage while avoiding enemies and projectiles. Some enemies can capture a player's ship via a tractor beam, which can be rescued to transform the player into a "dual fighter" with additional firepower.
### Response:
| Galaga[a] is a 1981 fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco. In North America, it was released by Midway Manufacturing. It is the sequel to Galaxian (1979), Namco's first major video game hit in arcades. Controlling a starship, the player is tasked with destroying the Galaga forces in each stage while avoiding enemies and projectiles. Some enemies can capture a player's ship via a tractor beam, which can be rescued to transform the player into a "dual fighter" with additional firepower. | Galaga was released in 1981 as a fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco. |
Give me the list of all French president during the fifth Republic | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the list of all French president during the fifth Republic
### Response:
| Sure, this is the list of all the French presidents elected during the 5th Republic :
- Charles De Gaule, from 1959 to 1969, Charles de Gaulle resigned after losing a referendum
- Georges Pompidou, from 1969 to 1974, died of sickness during his presidency,
- Valéry-Giscard d’Estaing, from 1974 to 1981, at this period he was the youngest elected president,
- François Mitterrand, from 1981 to 1995, he is te first reelected president
- Jacques Chirac, from 1995 to 2007, was reelected with the support of to the "popular front" against the far right,
- Nicolas Sarkozy, from 2007 to 2012, was known for his conservative stance on law and order issues,
- François Hollande, from 2012 to 2017, was elected on socialist promises, but lied and had run an ultra-capitalist politic
- Emmanuel Macron from 2012 to today, the youngest president in the modern era, the first reelected president since the change for the five-year term, french people call him "Jupiter" because he is known for his abuse of power and because he ordered violent repression of demonstrations and strikes. | |
Classify list as breeds of either a 'dog' or a 'cat': Border Collie, Siamese, Maine Coon, German Shepard, Persian, and Corgi? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify list as breeds of either a 'dog' or a 'cat': Border Collie, Siamese, Maine Coon, German Shepard, Persian, and Corgi?
### Response:
| Border Collie is a breed of dog. Siamese is a breed of cat. Maine Coon is breed of cat. German Shepard is a breed of dog. Persian is a breed of cat. Corgi is breed of dog. | |
How long do I need to work before I retire? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long do I need to work before I retire?
### Response:
| Typically you need to work until the age of 65 before you can retire. Some jobs may offer you a 401k if you work at the job for an extended period of time which you have access to at the age of 65. You might be able to retire sooner than the age of 65 if you own your own business, and it makes enough money to support your current lifestyle. Important things to consider before you retire is whether you have enough money to sustain your lifestyle plus account for yearly inflation, and whether you will want to work part time or do consulting work in retirement to keep yourself busy and give you sense of purpose. | |
What are the 3 branches of science? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the 3 branches of science?
### Response:
| Modern Science is mainly constituted of three main branches, i.e. Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Formal Sciences as these three areas peruse the nature of our world and the universe most broadly. Thus, the three main branches of Science are:
Natural Sciences
Social Sciences
Formal Sciences | |
What are some items I should stock up on from the grocery store to have in my pantry | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some items I should stock up on from the grocery store to have in my pantry
### Response:
| canned beans, rice, shelf-stable plant-based milk, crackers, salsa, pasta, pasta sauce, oatmeal, pretzels, maple syrup, noodles, canned tomatoes, tortilla chips, tea, almond butter, walnuts, balsamic vinegar, tahini, dark chocolate, grits, dried cranberries, pistachios | |
Can you recommend best taco places in Austin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you recommend best taco places in Austin?
### Response:
| Guero's on S Congress offers great breakfast tacos with reasonable prices and diverse choices. Taco 620 can be hard to spot as it is a food truck located at the corner of FM 620 and FM 2222. But you can’t miss its delicious breakfast tacos. It offers only the classics: egg & potato and egg & cheese. The tacos are fresh, soft and tasty. For more formal choices for lunch or dinner, Cuantos on 12th St and Suerte on 6th St are Mexican restaurants with great seating area and lovely vibes for dating or friends/family gatherings. | |
Explain the use of screens in basketball | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain the use of screens in basketball
### Response:
| In basketball, when a team has the ball, one person may set a screen by blocking a defender with his body but making sure his hands are not extended. This allows the person with the ball to pass, shoot, etc. without issuing any fouls. If the person setting a screen moves while screening, the referee will call a moving screen and the ball will be inbounded by the person who moved while screening from the half court line. In any case, screens do not foul the screener for contact unless they are to do physical contact with their hands or feet. | |
Which of these sports involve a ball: swimming, baseball, javelin, hockey, cycling, high jump, tennis, , netball, basketball, and handball. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these sports involve a ball: swimming, baseball, javelin, hockey, cycling, high jump, tennis, , netball, basketball, and handball.
### Response:
| Hockey, tennis, baseball, basketball, netball, and handball involve a ball. High jump, javelin, swimming, and cycling do not involve a ball. | |
What is a romance language? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a romance language?
### Response:
| Romance languages are a subset of languages derived from Latin roots into fully fledged nationally spoken languages. Examples of Romance languages are French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese. | |
What is the PEDALS method | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the PEDALS method
### Response:
| PEDALS is a mnemonic to help in system design interviews, which stands for Process, Estimate, Design, Articulate Data Model, List Architecture and Scale | |
Who is the company Nestle | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the company Nestle
### Input:
Nestlé S.A.[a] (/ˈnɛsleɪ, -li, -əl/ NESS-lay, -lee, -əl,[5] French: [nɛsle], German: [ˈnɛstlə] (listen)) is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 2014.[6][7][8][9][10] It ranked No. 64 on the Fortune Global 500 in 2017[11] and No. 33 in the 2016 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list of largest public companies.[12]
### Response:
| Nestlé S.A.[a] (/ˈnɛsleɪ, -li, -əl/ NESS-lay, -lee, -əl,[5] French: [nɛsle], German: [ˈnɛstlə] (listen)) is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 2014.[6][7][8][9][10] It ranked No. 64 on the Fortune Global 500 in 2017[11] and No. 33 in the 2016 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list of largest public companies.[12] | Nestle S.A. is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 2014. |
why do dogs like humans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
why do dogs like humans?
### Response:
| As humans we might not understand why dogs are such big fans of us. It could be that from a dogs perspective, humans seem to have an unlimited source of food at their disposal. Dogs may have developed their love for humans just because of all the free food they get from them. Since wolves evolved into dogs because of their symbiotic relationship with humans, one could argue that the domestication of wolves via selective breeding led to the reason most dogs like humans. Dogs also like humans because humans play with them and scratch them behind the ear. It could even be that dogs like humans because of a humans opposable thump, as humans could not throw a ball without them. | |
Why playing Phase 10 make people so angry? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why playing Phase 10 make people so angry?
### Response:
| Unlike a similar card game, Uno, players can target one another in a more direct way. This can cause players to feel singled out and targeted which may feel unfair. Skip cards can be given to anyone which means that everyone can skip the same person if they wanted to or make someone draw card after card until they are so far behind there is no reason for them to continue to play the game. This can be frustrating and cause players to lash out. | |
What are some necessary equipment for camping? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some necessary equipment for camping?
### Response:
| The equipment needed for camping can vary considerably depending on the kind of camping one is planning on doing. Here are some things that are commonly needed for camping comfortably:
1. A shelter, like a tent.
2. Sleeping bag
3. Sleeping pad or mattress
4. Camp lights
5. Camp kitchen utensils
6. A stove
7. Cutlery
8. Firewood
9. Clean drinking water, or water filters
10. A camp cooler | |
How many disciplines of rowing are there? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many disciplines of rowing are there?
### Input:
Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys.
### Response:
| Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys. | There are two primary rowing disciplines: sweep rowing and sculling. |
Classify each as of the following as physical or digital: pencil, pen, paper, email, social media, pavers, gutters, cryptocurrency | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each as of the following as physical or digital: pencil, pen, paper, email, social media, pavers, gutters, cryptocurrency
### Response:
| Pencil: Physical
Pen: Physical
Paper: Physical
Email: Digital
Social Media: Digital
Pavers: Physical
Gutters: Physical
Cryptocurrency: Digital | |
Classify each of the following products as an Apple, Amazon, or Microsoft product: Airpods, Xbox, Alexa, Fire TV Stick, iPhone, Surface Pro, Macbook | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following products as an Apple, Amazon, or Microsoft product: Airpods, Xbox, Alexa, Fire TV Stick, iPhone, Surface Pro, Macbook
### Response:
| Airpods: Apple Product
Xbox: Microsoft Product
Alexa: Amazon Product
Fire TV Stick: Amazon Product
iPhone: Apple Product
Surface Pro: Microsoft Product
Macbook: Apple Product | |
Write a plan for a road trip to ski resorts in California that are available on the Ikon pass, with stops at three different resorts. The plan should depart and end at San Francisco, include a budget, timeline, and short description of each resort. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a plan for a road trip to ski resorts in California that are available on the Ikon pass, with stops at three different resorts. The plan should depart and end at San Francisco, include a budget, timeline, and short description of each resort.
### Response:
| On day 1, start from San Francisco and drive to Palisades Tahoe, which is a roughly 200mi drive which will take around 3 hours. Palisades Tahoe, which once hosted the 1960 winter Olympics, offers two expansive mountains with a variety of beginner to advanced terrain. Finish off day 1 by driving 176mi or around 4 hours to a hotel nearby the next resort, Mammoth Mountain.
On day 2, spend the day skiing at Mammoth Mountain, which boasts high snowfalls, is home to the highest elevation lift in California, and has some of the greatest views of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Finish off day 2 by driving 314mi or around 5.5 hours to a hotel nearby the last resort, Big Bear Mountain.
On day 3, you will ski Big Bear Mountain Resort comprised of Bear Mountain, with its park-heavy terrain, and Snow Summit, with its many beginner-friendly trails. Big Bear Mountain Resort is not far from Los Angeles and San Bernardino, so additional days could be spent exploring those metro areas. Spend the night around Big Bear Mountain Resort.
On the last day, make the nearly 500mi or 7-8 hour drive back to San Francisco. Across this 4 day trip, you can expect to spend around $800 on gas costs and around $600-$800 on lodging with 1 night around Mammoth Mountain and 2 nights around Big Bear Mountain Resort. | |
Who is Marlon Brando and when he was born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Marlon Brando and when he was born?
### Response:
| Marlon Brando was born April 3 1924 in Omaha Nebraska, U.S. He is an iconic American movie actor. One of the most popular movies of Brando is the Godfather. His performance in this movie earned him Oscar for best-actor the second time. | |
What is your favorite teaching from Stoic philosophy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is your favorite teaching from Stoic philosophy?
### Response:
| The Discipline of Ascent trains you to pay attention to your thought process and cultivate a healthy mind. You must pause and think about your responses to life, rather than allowing instincts, habits, and default behavior to run your life. Preventing negative thinking is an active process, you will improve with more practice. Most importantly, learning to guide your thought processes will allow you to put more energy into what you control. | |
What events are included in an Olympic Decathlon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What events are included in an Olympic Decathlon?
### Response:
| The Olympic Decathlon is comprised of the following 10 events:
1. 100-Meter Dash
2. Long Jump
3. Shot Put
4. High Jump
5. 400-Meter Dash
6. 110-Meter Hurdles
7. Discus Throw
8. Pole Vault
9. Javelin Throw
10. 1,500-Meter Run | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Vegavis, Continental Tiger | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Vegavis, Continental Tiger
### Response:
| Continental Tiger is alive, Vegavis is extinct. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Porsche, Chrysler | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Porsche, Chrysler
### Response:
| Porsche is German, Chrysler is American | |
What are some of the best Easter Basket fillers for teenagers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the best Easter Basket fillers for teenagers?
### Response:
| Some really good ideas to put in an Easter Basket for a teenager are things that are themed around spring, like umbrellas, a raincoat, seeds to plant, or spring season cosmetics for girls and spring colored clothing for boys. Sweets are always popular, with items like Peeps, chocolate Easter Bunnies and jelly beans being the most common. Other people like to include creative items, like small journals and colored pens and pencils. Don't forget that teens are still young at heart, and might enjoyed some colored sidewalk chalk or bubbles, too! Some practical items are things like water bottles, socks, and personal hygiene items. | |
Write me a song about a summer romance | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write me a song about a summer romance
### Response:
| Verse 1:
I walked for miles in no direction
To find that all roads lead back to you
Was in denial of your imperfections
I saw only what I wanted to
I still remember when you told me
That one day I'd see my name in lights
It was December I still see it clearly
We both knew it'd be our last goodbye
Chorus:
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so in love
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so messed up
Verse 2:
I watched your tail lights fade into darkness
I'd like to think we gave it all we had
Under the moonlight left defenseless
Suffered from a broken heart attack
I thought you knew me like nobody else could
But I never thought I'd see you leave
Now I here I am feeling misunderstood
I guess that's love when you're naive
Chorus:
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so in love
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Stars shone bright above
Bridge:
It was a summer to remember
The music could've played forever
But we both knew that it wouldn't last for long
We burned fast and we burned bright
Until you drove away that night
And left me wondering where did things go wrong
Chorus:
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
Yea we were so in love
Flashback to summer
Until the sun came up
We rode the night out
And stars shone bright above | |
Name three schools that are part of the university of London | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name three schools that are part of the university of London
### Response:
| The London school of economics, the school of oriental and African studies and kings college | |
What is Scotland's largest lake? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Scotland's largest lake?
### Response:
| Loch Ness is the largest lake with a volume of 7.45 km³. | |
Of the following, which are colors of a rainbow: black, red, white, gold, purple, orange, green, blue, yellow, gray | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Of the following, which are colors of a rainbow: black, red, white, gold, purple, orange, green, blue, yellow, gray
### Response:
| Red, purple, orange, green, blue, yellow | |
Where can the Amorphoscelis elegans be found | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can the Amorphoscelis elegans be found
### Input:
Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ghana, Guinea, Togo, and Equatorial Guinea (Bioko).[1][2]
### Response:
| Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ghana, Guinea, Togo, and Equatorial Guinea (Bioko).[1][2] | Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ghana, Guinea, Togo, and Equatorial Guinea (Bioko). |
What is Michael Pollan's top bestselling book? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Michael Pollan's top bestselling book?
### Response:
| The Omnivores Dilemma is Michael Pollan's highest bestseller, published in 2006. | |
Should I ask my partner to marry me? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I ask my partner to marry me?
### Response:
| If you love your partner and can only ever see yourself being with them, then asking them to marry you might be a good idea. If you haven’t lived with them, it might be worth trying that first, and of course you should seek advice from your friends and family before taking such a big step. Good luck! | |
What's the best genre of music? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the best genre of music?
### Response:
| It depends on who you ask. Some people will claim that a primary genre of music — rock, jazz, pop, etc. — should top the list, but there are hundreds of categories of music and musical tastes and preferences vary by person. | |
Tell me whether each of these dishes are served cold or hot: pizza, pasta, tiramisu, ice cream, ribs, steak, ceviche | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these dishes are served cold or hot: pizza, pasta, tiramisu, ice cream, ribs, steak, ceviche
### Response:
| Pizza: Hot
Pasta: Hot
Tiramisu: Cold
Ice Cream: Cold
Ribs: Hot
Steak: Hot
Ceviche: Cold | |
What type of music is featured in the album The Great Ray Charles | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of music is featured in the album The Great Ray Charles
### Input:
The Great Ray Charles is the second studio album by American musician Ray Charles, released in 1957 by Atlantic Records. An instrumental jazz album, it features cover art designed by Marvin Israel. Later CD re-issues of The Great Ray Charles often include six out of the eight songs from the 1961 album The Genius After Hours, as bonus tracks.
### Response:
| The Great Ray Charles is the second studio album by American musician Ray Charles, released in 1957 by Atlantic Records. An instrumental jazz album, it features cover art designed by Marvin Israel. Later CD re-issues of The Great Ray Charles often include six out of the eight songs from the 1961 album The Genius After Hours, as bonus tracks. | instrumental jazz |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in India or Syria.
Kolkāta, Mumbai, Aleppo, Delhi, Homs, Damascus | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in India or Syria.
Kolkāta, Mumbai, Aleppo, Delhi, Homs, Damascus
### Response:
| India - Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkāta
Syria - Aleppo, Damascus, Homs | |
What is Jon Snow's true name? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Jon Snow's true name?
### Response:
| Aegon Targaryen | |
What is a shogi? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a shogi?
### Response:
| Shogi is a board game called Japanese chess. Unlike chess, you can use the pieces you take as your own. There are 81 squares on the board (9x9), and there are more patterns than in chess. There are professional players in Japan, and research using AI is becoming very active. | |
Who is John Quincy Adams? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is John Quincy Adams?
### Input:
John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (listen);[a] July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams also served as an ambassador, and as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. He was the eldest son of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Initially a Federalist like his father, he won election to the presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and in the mid-1830s became affiliated with the Whig Party.
### Response:
| John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (listen);[a] July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams also served as an ambassador, and as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. He was the eldest son of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Initially a Federalist like his father, he won election to the presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and in the mid-1830s became affiliated with the Whig Party. | John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (listen);[a] July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams also served as an ambassador, and as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. He was the eldest son of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Initially a Federalist like his father, he won election to the presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and in the mid-1830s became affiliated with the Whig Party.
Born in Braintree, Massachusetts,[3] Adams spent much of his youth in Europe, where his father served as a diplomat. After returning to the United States, Adams established a successful legal practice in Boston. In 1794, President George Washington appointed Adams as the U.S. ambassador to the Netherlands, and Adams would serve in high-ranking diplomatic posts until 1801, when Thomas Jefferson took office as president. Federalist leaders in Massachusetts arranged for Adams's election to the United States Senate in 1802, but Adams broke with the Federalist Party over foreign policy and was denied re-election. In 1809, President James Madison, a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, appointed Adams as the U.S. ambassador to Russia. Multilingual, Adams held diplomatic posts for the duration of Madison's presidency, and he served as part of the American delegation that negotiated an end to the War of 1812. In 1817, President James Monroe selected Adams as his Secretary of State. In that role, Adams negotiated the Adams–Onís Treaty, which provided for the American acquisition of Florida. He also helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine, which became a key tenet of U.S. foreign policy. In 1818, Adams was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.[4]
Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay—all members of the Democratic-Republican Party—competed in the 1824 presidential election. Because no candidate won a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives held a contingent election, which Adams won with the support of Speaker of the House Clay, whom Adams would go on to controversially appoint as his Secretary of State. As president, Adams called for an ambitious agenda that included federally funded infrastructure projects, the establishment of a national university, and engagement with the countries of Latin America, but Congress refused to pass many of his initiatives. During Adams's presidency, the Democratic-Republican Party split into two major camps: the National Republican Party, which supported President Adams, and Andrew Jackson's Democratic Party. The Democrats proved to be more effective political organizers than Adams and his National Republican supporters, and Jackson soundly defeated Adams in the 1828 presidential election, making Adams the second president to fail to win re-election (his father being the first).
Rather than retiring from public service, Adams won election to the House of Representatives, where he would serve from 1831 until his death in 1848. He remains the only former president to be elected to the chamber. After narrowly losing his bids for Governor of Massachusetts and Senate re-election, Adams joined the Anti-Masonic Party in the early 1830s before joining the Whig Party, which united those opposed to President Jackson. During his time in Congress, Adams became increasingly critical of slavery and of the Southern leaders whom he believed controlled the Democratic Party. He was particularly opposed to the annexation of Texas and the Mexican–American War, which he saw as a war to extend slavery and its political grip on Congress. He also led the repeal of the "gag rule", which had prevented the House of Representatives from debating petitions to abolish slavery. Historians concur that Adams was one of the greatest diplomats and secretaries of state in American history; they typically rank him as an average president, as he had an ambitious agenda but could not get it passed by Congress. By contrast, historians also view Adams in a more positive light during his post-presidency because of his vehement stance against slavery, as well as his fight for the rights of women and Native Americans. |
What is a smart contract? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a smart contract?
### Response:
| A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol that is intended to automatically execute, control or document events and actions according to the terms of a contract or an agreement. The objectives of smart contracts are the reduction of need for trusted intermediators, arbitration costs, and fraud losses, as well as the reduction of malicious and accidental exceptions. Smart contracts are commonly associated with cryptocurrencies, and the smart contracts introduced by Ethereum are generally considered a fundamental building block for decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFT applications. | |
Classify the below states based on which coast they are located .
Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, California, Oregon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below states based on which coast they are located .
Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, California, Oregon
### Response:
| East Coast - Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland
West Coast - California, Oregon | |
What happens if we forcefully immerse a empty bottle inside the water? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happens if we forcefully immerse a empty bottle inside the water?
### Response:
| The bottle will bounce back to the top of the water because the upward force exerted by the water, called the buoyant force, on the bottle makes it bounce back. | |
"We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
"We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it?
### Response:
| Westing House Electric Company | |
Colonies or provinces? How did the Spanish Empire treat its overseas territories? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Colonies or provinces? How did the Spanish Empire treat its overseas territories?
### Response:
| The Spanish Empire lasted for four centuries, from the arrival of Columbus in America in 1492 until the loss of its last overseas territories (Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines) in 1898. In its last period, towards the middle of the 19th century, a debate arose that, to this day, still raises blisters regarding the definition of these lands. A part of the population continues to consider that the lands that Spain conquered beyond the seas were colonies, while another part defines them as provinces. That is, like Valladolid, Barcelona or Guadalajara.
In the Royal Decree of Carlos V, promulgated in 1519, which was later included in the Compilation of Laws of the Indies, the following declaration of intent could already be read: «That the West Indies be always united to the Crown of Castile and that cannot be alienated. We order that, at no time, they can be separated by our royal crown of Castile, disunited or divided in whole or in part or in favor of any person.»
The Spanish laws always spoke of "provinces", "kingdoms", "republics", "empires" or "territories of islands and mainland". In other words, the term "colony" was never used in the legal field for the territories that had been incorporated into the Crown of Castile. It was incorporated later and only with a critical and propagandistic desire, the same as it is today when it is used. This is not an excuse to deny that in the Spanish overseas territories there were models of exploitation that could be considered colonial, such as the monopoly of the extraction of precious metals or certain types of commercial companies. One of the main proofs is that the overseas territories reproduced most of the institutions of the metropolis.
Bernardino Bravo Lira, winner of Chile's 2010 National History Award, noted an important difference:
"Politically, the Indies were incorporated into the Crown and not into the Kingdom of Castile. This means that they were not considered as simple land, without their own political personality and, therefore, susceptible to submission to a foreign power. They were considered as other kingdoms, similar to Castile and other Europeans, endowed with the same attributes as them. For this reason they were classified and organized under the form of State of the Indies and not colonies. The kingdoms of the Indies had all the elements that then made up a State: territory, population, nationality, institutions, government and their own legislation."
This means that, contrary to what most critical authors think, the territories conquered by Spain were never considered as colonies devoid of rights. Moreover, its inhabitants were considered, already with Queen Isabella of Castilla, vassals of the Crown like any other inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula, once the conquest process was completed in the 16th century. That is why the Indies, which have been known as "America" since the 17th century, owed allegiance only to the King, who governed through the institutions created for that purpose and which were governed by officials designated for that purpose. | |
Give me 3 totally distinct ways to eat a banana | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me 3 totally distinct ways to eat a banana
### Response:
| Peel and take bites of the whole banana; cut up the banana into slices; mash the banana and mix it with milk in a blender | |
What event triggered the start of WWI? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What event triggered the start of WWI?
### Response:
| WWI began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand | |
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Orange County | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Orange County
### Response:
| Shannon Beador, Heather Dubrow, Gina Kirschenheiter and Emily Simpson | |
What is the Wessex Football League | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Wessex Football League
### Input:
The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.[1]
For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.[2]
### Response:
| The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.[1]
For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.[2] | The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated. |
Why does adding water to a hot pan of oil cause fire? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does adding water to a hot pan of oil cause fire?
### Response:
| Oil and water do not mix. Water is denser than oil and will settle in the bottom. When you have hot oil in a pan and add a droplet of water the water will sink to the bottom and rapidly heat up to boiling point and vaporize into steam. The steam escapes through the oil leading to a steam explosion. The explosion takes the oil with it and the hot oil becomes fuel which ignites on the nearby stove flame causing a fire. | |
Give me a list of suggestions on how I can reduce cat allergens in my home. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of suggestions on how I can reduce cat allergens in my home.
### Response:
| - Vacuum your house every day
- Use a MERV 11 (or higher) filter in your HVAC system and/or portable air purifier
- Minimize the use of carpet so that dander and fur won't linger longer
- Take an antihistamine every day
- Use pet-safe hypoallergenic wipes on your cat every day
- Brush your cat at least three times a week
- Wash your bed sheets and pillowcases weekly
- Don't let your cat sleep in your bedroom | |
Why is my electrical outlet not working? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is my electrical outlet not working?
### Response:
| Assuming that outlet has been working fine and there were not recent catastrophic events or construction that has taken place, you likely need to reset the circuit.
First check to see if there is an ongoing regional power outage. An easy way to check for this is to see if the power is working elsewhere in your building or neighboring buildings.
If the outage is localized to a portion of your building, you may want to check the following:
If the outlet is a GFCI, you will need to find the main outlet in the circuit and push the reset button on it. GFCI (or GFI) outlets are common in locations where water is present, for example in kitchens and bathrooms.
If the outlet is not a GFCI outlet or if resetting the GFCI outlet had no effect, locate the circuit breaker for your building and check if any of the circuits have been tripped. You can identify a tripped circuit when you open the panel by looking for the one of the circuits in the panel that is not in the same orientation as the others. Fix it by flipping the switch to match the others. | |
What is the The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013
### Input:
The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891) is a bill that would create the position of Science Laureate of the United States, meant to be similar to the United States Poet Laureate. The Science Laureate would spend their term traveling around the country promoting science and research to students and the general public.[1] The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.
### Response:
| The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891) is a bill that would create the position of Science Laureate of the United States, meant to be similar to the United States Poet Laureate. The Science Laureate would spend their term traveling around the country promoting science and research to students and the general public.[1] The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. | The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891) is a bill that would create the position of Science Laureate of the United States, meant to be similar to the United States Poet Laureate. The Science Laureate would spend their term traveling around the country promoting science and research to students and the general public. The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. |
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog
### Response:
| Hello landlord,
Due to the COVID pandemic, my mental health has taken a big hit where I feel like I am now struggling with depression and anxiety. After speaking with my therapist, they recommended that getting a support animal would help alleviate both symptoms.
I know that there is a no pet policy here, but I was wondering if you can make an exception? Please let me know what I can do to help accommodate.
Thank you!
- Jonathan |
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