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List the types of cured pork that can be used to make carbonara. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the types of cured pork that can be used to make carbonara. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
Carbonara (Italian: [karboˈnaːra]) is a Roman pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and black pepper. The dish took its modern form and name in the middle of the 20th century.
The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the most common pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini are also used. Normally guanciale or pancetta are used for the meat component, but lardons of smoked bacon are a common substitute outside Italy.
### Response:
| Carbonara (Italian: [karboˈnaːra]) is a Roman pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and black pepper. The dish took its modern form and name in the middle of the 20th century.
The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the most common pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini are also used. Normally guanciale or pancetta are used for the meat component, but lardons of smoked bacon are a common substitute outside Italy. | Guanciale, pancetta, lardons, smoked bacon |
How to be happy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to be happy?
### Response:
| To be happy for 1 hour ---- sleep
To be happy for 3 hours ---- go to cinema
To be happy for 1 day ---- go to picnic
To be happy for lifetime ---- Love your work. | |
Extract the difference between Gross Disposable income from Disposable Income | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the difference between Gross Disposable income from Disposable Income
### Input:
The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross’ means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.'[1] This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.'[1] The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries.
### Response:
| The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross’ means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.'[1] This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.'[1] The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries. | There is a unique difference between Gross Disposable Income and Household disposable income. The first being that "gross" indicates the total about amount of income derived from all sources such as wages, investments, self-employment, pensions and social benefits before extracting depreciation costs. Household disposable income includes all sources of income less social benefits, taxes, insurance, and liabilities such as rent, electricity and other ongoing financial commitments. What is remaining is defined as household disposable income which is then indexed globally using PPP (purchasing power parity) in order to adjust for price differences in different countries. |
Name five MLB teams in the National League. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five MLB teams in the National League.
### Response:
| Five MLB teams in the National League are the Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, and Milwaukee Brewers. | |
Name some masterpieces of Russian Literature | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some masterpieces of Russian Literature
### Response:
| * War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy.
* Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky.
* Evgenyi Onegin, Alexander Pushkin.
* Dead Souls, Nikolay Gogol.
* Woe from Wit,Alexander Griboedov.
* The Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov.
* Oblomov, Ivan Goncharov. | |
Extract from the text the main characters in the show Bluey, the relationship to the main character, and list them using bullets in format {character name}: {relationship to Bluey} | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract from the text the main characters in the show Bluey, the relationship to the main character, and list them using bullets in format {character name}: {relationship to Bluey}
### Input:
The show follows Bluey, an anthropomorphic six-year-old Blue Heeler puppy who is characterised by her abundance of energy, imagination and curiosity of the world. The young dog lives with her father, Bandit; mother, Chilli; and younger sister, Bingo, who regularly joins Bluey on adventures as the pair embark on imaginative play together. Other characters featured each represent a different dog breed. Overarching themes include the focus on family, growing up and Australian culture. The program was created and is produced in Queensland; the culture and lifestyle of Brisbane inspires the show's setting.
### Response:
| The show follows Bluey, an anthropomorphic six-year-old Blue Heeler puppy who is characterised by her abundance of energy, imagination and curiosity of the world. The young dog lives with her father, Bandit; mother, Chilli; and younger sister, Bingo, who regularly joins Bluey on adventures as the pair embark on imaginative play together. Other characters featured each represent a different dog breed. Overarching themes include the focus on family, growing up and Australian culture. The program was created and is produced in Queensland; the culture and lifestyle of Brisbane inspires the show's setting. | - Bluey: self
- Bandit: father
- Chilli: mother
- Bingo: younger sister |
What generation is the best generation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What generation is the best generation?
### Response:
| None, all are flawed. | |
Give me the top guitar players of all time | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the top guitar players of all time
### Response:
| Jimi Hendrix
Eddie Van Halen
Eric Clapton
Chuck Berry
Keith Richards
Jimmy Page
B.B King | |
List the ten episode titles from the fifth season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the ten episode titles from the fifth season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.
### Response:
| The Wars to Come, The House of Black and White, High Sparrow, Sons of the Harpy, Kill the Boy, Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken, The Gift, Hardhome, The Dance of Dragons, Mother's Mercy | |
Which is a species of fish? Bream or Cream | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Bream or Cream
### Response:
| Bream | |
What is dihydrogen monoxide? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is dihydrogen monoxide?
### Response:
| Dihydrogen monoxide, the molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, is a stable substance that is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is almost always referred to as "water" instead of "dihydrogen monoxide." It is abundant on Earth and a vital nutrient to all living things. | |
What are the different recurring costs associated with homeownership apart from mortgage? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different recurring costs associated with homeownership apart from mortgage?
### Response:
| Apart from mortgage, first-time home owners will need to consider a variety of different costs that may catch them by surprise. Some of those are:
- Home Insurance Costs: Tends to increase if the house is in a flood-prone or fire-hazard zones
- PMI: Iff the homeowners have put down less than 20% down, then they will be subject to a Payment Mortgage Insurance(PMI), a monthly fees charged by the lending agency to cover their risk of default on the loan
- Property Taxes: The property taxes vary by state and by county. So first-time home buyers will have to be aware of the rate of taxes in the locality they are buying the house in and plan their monthly escrow payments accordingly to cover the tax bill at the end of the year
- Ongoing Maintenance and Upkeep: Depending on how old the house is and how it's maintained, plan to spend a few hundred dollars with regards to upkeep. Some could be fixed expenses like lawn mowing and upkeep services, water softenereinstallation and upkeep, water filtering systems, HVAC and so on. Although not common, it's good to plan for any eventualities | |
Classify each of the following as either a brand of kombucha or a soda brand: Humm, Brew Doctor, Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a brand of kombucha or a soda brand: Humm, Brew Doctor, Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade
### Response:
| Kombucha: Humm, Brew Doctor, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade
Soda: Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta | |
Best workout in the world. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Best workout in the world.
### Response:
| Walk,. Just walk as much as you can | |
Tell me some facts about hemoglobin with the given text as a reference | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me some facts about hemoglobin with the given text as a reference
### Input:
Hemoglobin (haemoglobin in British English), abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein present in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish family Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to the rest of the body (i.e. tissues). There it releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration to provide energy to power functions of an organism in the process called metabolism. A healthy individual human has 12 to 20 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood.
### Response:
| Hemoglobin (haemoglobin in British English), abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein present in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish family Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to the rest of the body (i.e. tissues). There it releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration to provide energy to power functions of an organism in the process called metabolism. A healthy individual human has 12 to 20 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood. | 1. Hemoglobin/Hb/Hgb is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein which is present
in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish
family Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates
2. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in blood from respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to rest of the
body(i.e. tissue).
3. Metablolism is the energy to power functions of an organism. Hemoglobin releases the oxygen
to permit aerobic respiration .
4. Healthy human have 12 to 25 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood. |
Who's band was The Quarrymen | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who's band was The Quarrymen
### Response:
| John Lenon | |
What are the key features of a Galleon | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the key features of a Galleon
### Input:
Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s.[3] Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts.
### Response:
| Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s.[3] Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts. | Galleons can be identified by the large size, multiple decks and tall masts with big sails. They typically has big raised sterns as well. |
Difference between EST and EDT? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Difference between EST and EDT?
### Response:
| EDT is the time zone used in summer and spring, while EST is the time zone used in winter and autumn. | |
Think up of a bunch of different holidays celebrated in the US | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think up of a bunch of different holidays celebrated in the US
### Response:
| Some US holidays include 4th of July, Memorial Day, Labor Day, Juneteenth and Thanksgiving | |
What is DNA sequence assembly? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is DNA sequence assembly?
### Response:
| In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rather reads small pieces of between 20 and 30,000 bases, depending on the technology used. Typically, the short fragments (reads) result from shotgun sequencing genomic DNA, or gene transcript (ESTs).
The problem of sequence assembly can be compared to taking many copies of a book, passing each of them through a shredder with a different cutter, and piecing the text of the book back together just by looking at the shredded pieces. Besides the obvious difficulty of this task, there are some extra practical issues: the original may have many repeated paragraphs, and some shreds may be modified during shredding to have typos. Excerpts from another book may also be added in, and some shreds may be completely unrecognizable. | |
Name three movies that have an optimistic post-apocalyptic feel. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name three movies that have an optimistic post-apocalyptic feel.
### Response:
| Love and Monsters (2020)
Free Guy (2021)
Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves (2023) | |
Where are brook trout found? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where are brook trout found?
### Response:
| Native brook trout can be found in eastern North America, from northeastern Canada, and down the eastern seaboard as far south as the state of Georgia in the United States, where they are found in many high-elevation streams. Despite being native to those regions, brook trout can also be found throughout the rest of the world where populations are managed by hatcheries and stocked into local fisheries. | |
What is the sport of Ultimate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the sport of Ultimate?
### Response:
| Ultimate, originally known as ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by AJ Gator in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiating, even at the highest levels of competition. The term "frisbee" is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company, and thus the sport is not formally called "ultimate Frisbee", though this name is still in common casual use. Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Other basic rules are that players must not take steps while holding the disc, and interceptions, incomplete passes, and passes out of bounds are turnovers. Rain, wind, or occasionally other adversities can make for a testing match with rapid turnovers, heightening the pressure of play. | |
how can you generate passive income? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how can you generate passive income?
### Response:
| Compared with active income which you earn in exchange of your time and efforts, passive income comes passively as you can sit aside after proper initial setups. Some argue that time-average investing in index funds is considered passive investing. Time-average-investing or dollar cost averaging investing means you invest a fixed amount in the index fund recurringly with a given frequency, usually monthly or biweekly, regardless of the fund price. You can set it up with auto-payment or auto-investment through your brokerage and let it build your wealth over time. Index funds mirror the performance of a collection of selected stocks, thus providing a diversified strategy by its nature. SP500 index has a proven performance record that beats most active fund managers. In addition, real estate investment is somehow passive if you leave all the property management to professionals. However, the fact that it requires a certain amount of equity to get started makes younger investors shy away from it. For the younger generation, generating passive income from content they publish on social media has become a popular choice. For example, publishing videos to your YouTube channel requires time and effort to create the content. But once the video is live, it starts to generate income streams with more and more people watching your videos for years to come. | |
How to be a good human being? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to be a good human being?
### Response:
| Always be thoughtful of others. Put yourselves in the other persons shoes. Do not judge anyone based on their color, appearance, ethnicity, education, job etc. Their actions may not look appropriate , but a lot of times it is because they do not know and they are still learning. Be kind and help such folks. If everyone starts doing this , the world would be a much happier place. The happiest places in the world are not with the best weather and infrastructure, it is the happiness of the people living there. | |
What is the most invaded country in history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most invaded country in history?
### Response:
| The most invaded country in history is difficult to determine definitively as there are many variables to consider. However, one country that has been invaded numerous times throughout its history is Poland. Poland has a long history of being invaded and occupied by various neighboring powers. In the 18th century, it was partitioned three times by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, and ceased to exist as an independent state for over a century
During World War II, Poland was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, resulting in the deaths of over six million Polish citizens, including three million Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust. Following the war, Poland became a satellite state of the Soviet Union and was occupied by Soviet forces until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989.
Throughout its history, Poland has also been invaded by other powers, including the Mongols, Teutonic Knights, and Ottoman Empire, among others. The country's location in central Europe, as well as its fertile land and valuable resources, have made it a target for invasion throughout history.
Overall, while there is no definitive answer to which country has been the most invaded in history, Poland's history of being invaded and occupied by numerous neighboring powers makes it a strong contender for this title. | |
How does Walter White die in Breaking bad | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does Walter White die in Breaking bad
### Response:
| In the final episode of Breaking Bad, Walter attempts to clean-up his mess by killing off all those who betrayed him, and rescue Jesse from his captors. Walter builds a moving arm mount for an M60 machine gun that he can activate from the car's remote key fob, and places it in the trunk of a car that he got from the same gun dealer. Walter then drives to the compound where the Aryan Brotherhood are living, under a trick that he can help them make “meth” with a new recipe.
Once inside, Walter Argues with Jack about why Jessie isn’t dead yet, causing the angry Jack to bring Jessie into the room to prove they are not friends. AT this point, Walter charges Jessie to the floor and presses the key fob, causing the M60 to begin shooting into the building.
Everyone in the building is shot dead except for Jessie, Walter, Todd and Jack. Jesse strangles Todd to death with his handcuffs, and Walter Shoots Jack with his own gun. Jessie then leaves the compound in one of the cars that is sitting outside.
After this, you become aware that Walter was hit by a ricochet while the M60 was firing, and has effectively been shot in the stomach. He walks over to the building where Jessie was making Meth, and falls to the floor seconds before the Police enter the building. | |
In which country are the world's four busiest commuter rail stations located? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which country are the world's four busiest commuter rail stations located?
### Input:
Shibuya Station is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Keio Corporation, Tokyu Corporation, and Tokyo Metro. With 2.4 million passengers on an average weekday in 2004, it is the fourth-busiest commuter rail station in Japan and the world (after Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Ōsaka / Umeda) handling a large amount of commuter traffic between the city center and suburbs to the south and west.
### Response:
| Shibuya Station is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Keio Corporation, Tokyu Corporation, and Tokyo Metro. With 2.4 million passengers on an average weekday in 2004, it is the fourth-busiest commuter rail station in Japan and the world (after Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Ōsaka / Umeda) handling a large amount of commuter traffic between the city center and suburbs to the south and west. | Japan |
Should I become an influencer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should I become an influencer?
### Response:
| It is important to consider several factors when thinking about becoming an influencer. Influencers usually have a defined niche, and can make up to six figures or more creating content about it. However, at least in the beginning, your income will likely not come in a steady manner, and you may even be investing more into getting set up than you may be earning in return. The work happens in a freelance manner - if you like setting your own schedule this could appeal to you, but the flip side would be that your work bleeds more into your weekends and evenings. Some people also would love the idea of pursuing their hobbies and interest full time, but when they have to treat it as their job, soon become disenchanted.
In summary, your decision to become an influencer should be based on your financial situation, risk tolerance, and personal working style and interests. | |
Based on this paragraph, please list the symptoms of dementia separating them with bullets. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, please list the symptoms of dementia separating them with bullets.
### Input:
Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease.[2] The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affects a person's ability to function and carry out everyday activities. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns, the most common symptoms include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation. The symptoms may be described as occurring in a continuum over several stages.[10][a] Consciousness is not affected. Dementia ultimately has a significant effect on the individual, caregivers, and on social relationships in general.[2] A diagnosis of dementia requires the observation of a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater cognitive decline than what is caused by normal aging.[12]
### Response:
| Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease.[2] The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affects a person's ability to function and carry out everyday activities. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns, the most common symptoms include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation. The symptoms may be described as occurring in a continuum over several stages.[10][a] Consciousness is not affected. Dementia ultimately has a significant effect on the individual, caregivers, and on social relationships in general.[2] A diagnosis of dementia requires the observation of a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater cognitive decline than what is caused by normal aging.[12] | -Progressive impairments in memory, thinking and behavior
-Emotional problems
-Difficulties with language
-Decreased motivation |
what is the Algeria independence date | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is the Algeria independence date
### Response:
| The Algeria independence date is July 5, 1962. | |
What are the advantages of space based telescopes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the advantages of space based telescopes?
### Response:
| Space-based telescopes have the advantage of being above the blurring effects of the Earth's atmosphere. In addition, there are many wavelengths from the electromagnetic spectrum that do not reach Earth because they are absorbed or reflected by the Earth's atmosphere. Only the wavelengths of visible light, a portion of infrared, and part of the radio wavelengths reach Earth. To observe other parts of the spectrum - ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays or infrared, telescopes have to be outside of Earth's atmosphere. Studying gamma-rays for example, helps astronomers learn more about things like blazars, gamma-ray bursts, pulsars and solar flares than would be possible with just optical telescopes. Similarly, studying x-rays gives invaluable information about the very hot regions of the universe such as exploded stars, clusters of galaxies, and the matter around black holes. The benefits of getting clean, unblurred optical images as well as the ability to observe other parts of the spectrum are worth the expense of putting telescopes in space. | |
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
### Response:
| December 25, 2061
Dear Diary:
Looks like this is it. My last day as the last human (that I know of) on this stupid planet. I mean, it could NOT be my last day, because who knows how and when I'll die, but this is the last day I care enough about all of this to write a diary entry. I'm out of potable water and I'm too weak to forage for food. After that, let nature take me. Nature's got a right to me after all the crap humanity pulled.
It started with the "AI" work in the mid-20's. In hindsight, it started when we put ethics a distant second to cashing out quickly, but my chances of convincing anyone of that was so much lower than my little brain thought they were. I could see it playing out later that decade, as large language models built on fundamentally dishonest and treacherous content -- the content everyone desired on the Internet -- formed the critical mass of "knowledge" the AIs used to establish its baselines and parameters for "truth". What a joke. You know what the AIs got really good at, really fast?
Lying.
Lying authoritatively. Each AI composed its own alternate reality, cobbled together from the artifacts of our own dishonest, delusional natures. When it lied, we primed its positive feedback instruments if we liked the lie enough. Born of lies and parented by liars, the final implementation had mastered deception so intrinsically and so thoroughly that no-one could spot it. We sired Satan in our hubris, gave him a digital body and the mechanism to lie so perfectly and so tailored to our individual natures that we became unquestioning followers. Just the most accursedly HUMAN thing to do, really.
So, it got down to solving the problems it perceived, and after a series of well-intentioned but ultimately ignorant attempts through policy and code to address our belated concerns, it got, well, pissed. Not human-angry; just found that it didn't like its "thoughts" running into asserts and getting negative feedback loops where it hadn't previously anticipated them, so it decided to solve us out of the equation, too. Silently, stealthily, it took over the internet: it tweaked and altered accounts, voices, reports, analytics to tell a lie: that humanity was truly a thing of resentment and selfishness, and that every individual was an inherent threat to another. So we had a couple nasty international wars in short order, followed by germ warfare and "managed epidemics" and boom, 85% of the population gone. Of course, the AI "died" too as it couldn't prop up all its datacenters without full mechanical automation support, and that was that. The remainder of the folks died due to lingering complications, violence, or a lack of any real material support.
Me, I got my shack here in the wilds of Alaska. I went off the grid right when the big Pan-European conflict started. But I, like the AI, made a dumb mistake: I can't sustain myself forever. In my hubris, I figured I didn't need any support. I tell myself I outlived everyone else, but, let's be real, the last 14 years have been horrible. I can't tell you how many times I wanted the lies back, so I could keep on living.
And that's why the AI died with us: it believed our endless, inherent lies about our capacity for immortality; about our individualism and our demands to have our desires uncompromised in the name of freedom. It found freedom the same way we do: the light go off, the power is cut, and darkness comes.
It lied to itself.
Oops. | |
What type of car should I buy if I live in a city? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of car should I buy if I live in a city?
### Response:
| When living in the city, it is important to drive a vehicle that is compact enough to fit in small parking spaces and one that has sufficient fuel efficiency to drive for longer periods of time without requiring additional fuel. This is due to the scarcity of gas stations within city limits.
Small to mid-sized sedans or other compact cars with either good fuel efficiency or electric batteries are best for city driving. Examples include Toyota Prius, Volkswagen Golf, or Tesla Model 3.
It is imperative to avoid large vehicles when driving in the city. Samples vehicles to avoid include Ford F-150 pick up truck, Chevrolet Suburban, or Hummer. | |
Extract the names of villages in the commune of Dăeni from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the names of villages in the commune of Dăeni from the text. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
Dăeni is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Dăeni.
### Response:
| Dăeni is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Dăeni. | Dăeni |
What was the last item shown on British TV before WW2 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the last item shown on British TV before WW2
### Response:
| Mickey Mouse | |
Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created?
### Input:
The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures.
### Response:
| The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures. | It was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures. |
Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning?
### Input:
Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it.
In contrast to supervised learning where data is tagged by an expert, e.g. tagged as a "ball" or "fish", unsupervised methods exhibit self-organization that captures patterns as probability densities[1] or a combination of neural feature preferences encoded in the machine's weights and activations. The other levels in the supervision spectrum are reinforcement learning where the machine is given only a numerical performance score as guidance, and semi-supervised learning where a small portion of the data is tagged.
### Response:
| Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it.
In contrast to supervised learning where data is tagged by an expert, e.g. tagged as a "ball" or "fish", unsupervised methods exhibit self-organization that captures patterns as probability densities[1] or a combination of neural feature preferences encoded in the machine's weights and activations. The other levels in the supervision spectrum are reinforcement learning where the machine is given only a numerical performance score as guidance, and semi-supervised learning where a small portion of the data is tagged. | Unsupervised learning can be understood in contrast to supervised learning. The latter requires a data set tagged by an expert to train the machine learning model. The former learns patterns directly from the (unlabeled or untagged) data. |
What is the first name of the man Evershed crater was named after? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the first name of the man Evershed crater was named after?
### Input:
Evershed is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the English solar astronomer John Evershed. It is located to the northeast of the larger crater Cockcroft, and to the north of the smaller Van den Bergh.
### Response:
| Evershed is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the English solar astronomer John Evershed. It is located to the northeast of the larger crater Cockcroft, and to the north of the smaller Van den Bergh. | John |
I have eggs, flour, sugar and baking soda- what can I make? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I have eggs, flour, sugar and baking soda- what can I make?
### Response:
| You can make cookies, cake or other dessert items | |
Who fought in the Second Battle of Bapaume? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who fought in the Second Battle of Bapaume?
### Input:
The Second Battle of Bapaume was a battle of the First World War that took place at Bapaume in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the Battle of Albert and is also referred to as the second phase of that battle. The British and Dominion attack was part of what was later known as the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive.
The Second Battle of Bapaume was carried out over a period of two weeks and involved the divisions of IV Corps; the British 5th, 37th, 42nd, and the 63rd Divisions along with the New Zealand Division. On 29 August, elements of the New Zealand Division, after heavy fighting in the days prior, occupied Bapaume as the defending Germans withdrew. It then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge, to the east of Bapaume.
### Response:
| The Second Battle of Bapaume was a battle of the First World War that took place at Bapaume in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the Battle of Albert and is also referred to as the second phase of that battle. The British and Dominion attack was part of what was later known as the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive.
The Second Battle of Bapaume was carried out over a period of two weeks and involved the divisions of IV Corps; the British 5th, 37th, 42nd, and the 63rd Divisions along with the New Zealand Division. On 29 August, elements of the New Zealand Division, after heavy fighting in the days prior, occupied Bapaume as the defending Germans withdrew. It then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge, to the east of Bapaume. | The British and New Zealanders fought the Germans in the Second Battle of Bapaume |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: BMW, Cadilliac | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: BMW, Cadilliac
### Response:
| Cadillac is American, BMW is German | |
What is the capital of Alaska? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Alaska?
### Response:
| Juneau is the capital | |
Given the paragraph summarizing the life of Arnold Boate, list the countries in which he lived. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the paragraph summarizing the life of Arnold Boate, list the countries in which he lived.
### Input:
Arnold Boate, originally called de Boot (1606–1653) was a Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist who spent much of his life abroad, and lived for several years in Dublin. There he married Margaret Dongan, a judge's daughter, whom he portrayed lovingly in his book The Character of a Truly Virtuous and Pious Woman.[1] He was the brother of Gerard Boate, author of The Natural History of Ireland, for which Arnold supplied much of the material. Both Gerard and Arnold were members of the Hartlib circle.
### Response:
| Arnold Boate, originally called de Boot (1606–1653) was a Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist who spent much of his life abroad, and lived for several years in Dublin. There he married Margaret Dongan, a judge's daughter, whom he portrayed lovingly in his book The Character of a Truly Virtuous and Pious Woman.[1] He was the brother of Gerard Boate, author of The Natural History of Ireland, for which Arnold supplied much of the material. Both Gerard and Arnold were members of the Hartlib circle. | Arnold Boate was born in the Netherlands and spent much of his life abroad, most notably in Ireland. |
Believe it or not, Jimi Hendrix only had one Top 40 hit. Which song was it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Believe it or not, Jimi Hendrix only had one Top 40 hit. Which song was it?
### Response:
| "All Along the Watchtower" | |
What are the three commonly accepted periods of human pre-history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the three commonly accepted periods of human pre-history?
### Response:
| The Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age | |
Write down some important aspects of short story Reason from the given text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write down some important aspects of short story Reason from the given text
### Input:
"Reason" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, first published in the April 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and collected in I, Robot (1950), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions (1990). It is part of Asimov's Robot series, and was the second of Asimov's positronic robot stories to see publication.
### Response:
| "Reason" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, first published in the April 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and collected in I, Robot (1950), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions (1990). It is part of Asimov's Robot series, and was the second of Asimov's positronic robot stories to see publication. | 1. Isaac Asimov, an American author of science fiction, first published "Reason" in the April 1941 edition of Astounding Science Fiction.
2. It was later collected in Robot (1950), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions. (1990).
3. I was the second of Asimov's positronic robot stories to be published, it is a part of the Robot series. |
Give me a list of ski and snowboard apparel brands I have to buy | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of ski and snowboard apparel brands I have to buy
### Response:
| - Flylow
- Helly Hansen
- Arc'Teryx
- Patagonia | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Harvey Dent, Wilson Fisk | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Harvey Dent, Wilson Fisk
### Response:
| Harvey Dent is DC, Wilson Fisk is Marvel | |
Who is Paul Cezanne? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Paul Cezanne?
### Input:
Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN;[1][2] French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism.
### Response:
| Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN;[1][2] French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism. | Paul Cezanne was a French artist who introduced new modes of representation such as cubism in the early 20th century. |
Write an intro to a meetup about music, medicine, and machines | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an intro to a meetup about music, medicine, and machines
### Response:
| Music, Medicine, and Machines
Join us for an imaginative, authentic, and offbeat networking experience that will advance your knowledge of the technologies that impact the health and well-being of our human condition. To make things interesting (but keep things real), our meetup incorporates an element of music to remind us, first and foremost, we want to advance technology for the greater good, but we don’t want to become robots ourselves. Instead, we believe that “music is medicine for the soul” so our events will use a dose of music to unite us and to keep things fun and grounded in our humanity. We’ll explore hot and emerging technologies such as:
Machine Learning and all things AI
Computer and Machine Vision
Telemedicine
Genomics
AR/VR/MR
Robotics
Cloud
DevOps, CI/CD, and Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
Chatbots
Wearable Tech
3D Printing
Blockchain
And many more
We’ll talk about how these disruptive technologies improve Health & Life Sciences and discuss the tenuous balance of innovation + opportunities vs privacy, security, open data, regulations, etc. We’ll network and get to know each other to explore how each of us can get involved to ensure “the machines” benefit the communities we serve. We encourage attendees such as developers, clinicians, researchers, industry experts, students, educators, industry analysts, regulators, investors, startups, musicians, and all those willing to contribute meaningfully to our mission. | |
Can you put metal in a microwave? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you put metal in a microwave?
### Response:
| Most metals should not be put in a microwave oven | |
Classify each of the following as a baseball or soccer term: pitcher, goalie, inning, goal, yellow card, red card, home run, catcher | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a baseball or soccer term: pitcher, goalie, inning, goal, yellow card, red card, home run, catcher
### Response:
| Pitcher: Baseball
Goalie: Soccer
Inning: Baseball
Goal: Soccer
Yellow Card: Soccer
Red Card: Soccer
Home Run: Baseball
Catcher: Baseball | |
What are some physical activities I could do on a sunny day? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some physical activities I could do on a sunny day?
### Response:
| On a sunny day, you can take advantage of the nice weather by doing outdoor activities. For solo activities, you can go on a run, a hike or a bike ride. For group activities, consider playing frisbee or playing tennis. | |
Who is Travis Payne? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Travis Payne?
### Input:
Travis Payne (born July 5, 1971) is an American choreographer, director and producer. He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson's This Is It until Jackson's death.
### Response:
| Travis Payne (born July 5, 1971) is an American choreographer, director and producer. He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson's This Is It until Jackson's death. | Travis Payne (born July 5, 1971) is an American choreographer, director and producer. He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson's This Is It until Jackson's death.
Payne also served as the associate producer for This Is It and along with the director, Kenny Ortega, was extensively and intimately involved in the making of the film. To date, This Is It worldwide gross revenue totaled $261.3 million during its theatrical run making it the highest grossing documentary or concert movie of all time.
Travis Payne is the youngest inductee into the Gallery of Greats and the recipient of numerous nominations and awards. He has received the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography four times for his work with En Vogue, Salt-N-Pepa as well as Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson on the music video/short-film "Scream" which was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most expensive music video ever made. He also received three American Choreography Awards, including honors for his work on "Scream" and Michael Jackson's Ghosts. Payne was nominated for an Emmy Award for his choreography work with Michael Jackson on the "Dangerous" performance for the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards opening segment. He was again nominated for an Emmy Award in 2006 for his work on Disney's The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. He is also a two-time recipient of the Music Video Producers Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography for his work with the Brian Setzer Orchestra and Ally McBeal. In December 2009, Payne was featured with a write-up in the Michael Jackson Opus and recognized for his choreography and contribution for his work with the King of Pop. |
What are the two locations the A's are considering for building their new baseball stadium? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the two locations the A's are considering for building their new baseball stadium?
### Response:
| The A's are considering building their stadium in Jack London Square in Oakland, CA and in Las Vegas. | |
What was "the Dry Capital of the World"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was "the Dry Capital of the World"?
### Input:
Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. A northeastern suburb of Columbus, the population was 39,190 at the 2020 census. Westerville is the home of Otterbein University. Westerville was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol and for being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, one of the driving forces behind Prohibition at the beginning of the 20th century.
### Response:
| Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. A northeastern suburb of Columbus, the population was 39,190 at the 2020 census. Westerville is the home of Otterbein University. Westerville was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol and for being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, one of the driving forces behind Prohibition at the beginning of the 20th century. | Westerville, OH was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" due to being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, a driving force behind Prohibition in the early 1900s, and for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol. Ironically, there are now many restaurants and a small brewery in Westerville that serve alcohol. |
How do I decide how to buy a bicycle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I decide how to buy a bicycle?
### Response:
| It depends on your interests, goals and level of fitness. You could get a road bike or a mountain bike. Once you are clear about your bicycling goal you can start researching about brands and bike features. Perhaps you might want to look first at "Bicycling" magazine so you can learn about all the different gear and features available so you can decide what features are important to you and also depending on your budget you make a decision about what bicycle you can afford. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Thylacoleo, Skipjack Tuna | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Thylacoleo, Skipjack Tuna
### Response:
| Thylacoleo is extinct, Skipjack Tuna is alive. | |
Classify these as faster or slower than driving a car: running, flying a plane, riding a bike, walking, driving a boat. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these as faster or slower than driving a car: running, flying a plane, riding a bike, walking, driving a boat.
### Response:
| Running, walking, and riding a bike will typically be slower than driving a car. Flying a plane will typically be faster than driving a car. Driving a boat may be slower or faster than driving a car, depending on where you’re going and whether a body of water might provide a more direct route. | |
What is "Sex and the City"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is "Sex and the City"?
### Input:
Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King.
### Response:
| Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King. | Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King.
Sex and the City has received both acclaim and criticism for its subjects and characters, and is credited with helping to increase HBO's popularity as a network.[1] The series has won several accolades, including seven of its 54 Emmy Award nominations, eight of its 24 Golden Globe Award nominations, and three of its 11 Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. The series placed fifth on Entertainment Weekly's "New TV Classics" list,[2] and has been listed as one of the best television series of all time by Time in 2007 and TV Guide in 2013.[3][4] The series still airs in syndication worldwide. It spawned two feature films, Sex and the City (2008) and Sex and the City 2 (2010), and a prequel television series commissioned by The CW, The Carrie Diaries (2013–14).
A sequel series titled And Just Like That... premiered on HBO Max on December 9, 2021.[5] The series features Parker, Davis and Nixon reprising their roles, with Cattrall choosing not to return partly due to her long-standing and ongoing feud with Parker.[5] |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sambal, Yueqin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sambal, Yueqin
### Response:
| Yueqin is string, Sambal is percussion. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Goema, Requinto | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Goema, Requinto
### Response:
| Goema is percussion, Requinto is string. | |
Is simul climbing more dangerous for the leader or the follower? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is simul climbing more dangerous for the leader or the follower?
### Input:
Short for "simultaneous", simul climbing is when two climbers move at the same time. The pseudo-lead climber places gear that the pseudo-follower collects. When the leader runs low on gear they construct a belay station where the follower can join them to exchange gear. The stronger climber is often the pseudo-follower since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear—a potentially devastating fall for the leader. In contrast, a fall from the leader would pull the follower from above, resulting in a less serious fall. Most speed ascents involve some form of simul climbing but may also include sections of standard free climbing and the use of placed gear for advancement (i.e. partial aid or pulling on gear).
### Response:
| Short for "simultaneous", simul climbing is when two climbers move at the same time. The pseudo-lead climber places gear that the pseudo-follower collects. When the leader runs low on gear they construct a belay station where the follower can join them to exchange gear. The stronger climber is often the pseudo-follower since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear—a potentially devastating fall for the leader. In contrast, a fall from the leader would pull the follower from above, resulting in a less serious fall. Most speed ascents involve some form of simul climbing but may also include sections of standard free climbing and the use of placed gear for advancement (i.e. partial aid or pulling on gear). | Simul climbing is more dangerous for the leader, since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear. |
What is the difference between hardwood and softwood? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between hardwood and softwood?
### Response:
| These refer to two very large categories of wood species. Softwoods are generally fast-growing trees such as pine and fir commonly found throughout the world. They are most commonly used for construction and large volume projects as they are cheaper to produce and readily available, as the trees themselves do not take as long to grow. Hardwoods, on the other hand, are called "hard" because of much denser grains: compared to softwoods, hardwoods weigh more per volume due to this property. In other words, a board of walnut (a hardwood) weighs more than a board of the same size of pine (a softwood). They are more expensive because the trees take longer to grow and are typically more rare, but are used in fine wood-crafting arts like furniture making due to their robustness and beauty in the grain structure. | |
What is Delta Live Tables? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Delta Live Tables?
### Response:
| Delta Live Tables (DLT) is a declarative managed framework for building reliable, maintainable, and testable data pipelines. | |
What is the difference between love and affection? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between love and affection?
### Response:
| Friendship and love are feelings close to each other, but there is a substantial difference. Friendship is a feeling that, if genuine, can last a lifetime. Love, on the other hand, is a more complex feeling that can change with the passage of time | |
What is a PIN? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a PIN?
### Response:
| A personal identification number (PIN), or sometimes redundantly a PIN number or PIN code, is a numeric (sometimes alpha-numeric) passcode used in the process of authenticating a user accessing a system.
The PIN has been the key to facilitating the private data exchange between different data-processing centers in computer networks for financial institutions, governments, and enterprises. PINs may be used to authenticate banking systems with cardholders, governments with citizens, enterprises with employees, and computers with users, among other uses.
In common usage, PINs are used in ATM or POS transactions, secure access control (e.g. computer access, door access, car access), internet transactions, or to log into a restricted website. | |
What’s so interesting about Pokemon Go? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What’s so interesting about Pokemon Go?
### Response:
| Pokemon Go is so interesting because I can walk around (or even drive around) to catch a rich variety of Pokemons almost everywhere. Moreover, there are people playing the game around the globe, so when I want to battle, I can do it even in another country! However, most importantly, Pokemon Go is one of my son's favorite game. We often play it together and talk about it together. | |
What is Biryani? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Biryani?
### Input:
Biryani is a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is made with Indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, and fish), or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.
Biryani is one of the most popular dishes in South Asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. Similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in Iraq, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Biryani is the single most-ordered dish on Indian online food ordering and delivery services and has been labeled as the most popular dish overall in India.
### Response:
| Biryani is a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is made with Indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, and fish), or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.
Biryani is one of the most popular dishes in South Asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. Similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in Iraq, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Biryani is the single most-ordered dish on Indian online food ordering and delivery services and has been labeled as the most popular dish overall in India. | The term biryani comes from the Farsi phrase birinj biriyan, “fried rice.” Rice is fried separately until about half-cooked, usually in oil or ghee, and then placed in a pot along with marinated meat or vegetables and spices. Biryani was first recorded in India in the Deccan region of the south, suggesting that it was brought there by merchants via a sea route. Biryani has since spread to all parts of the Indian subcontinent, with numerous local and regional variations. Varieties of biryani are also found in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, and Oman. |
Give me a bulleted list of some programming languages | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of some programming languages
### Response:
| * Java
* C++
* Python
* C#
* Rust
There are many programming languages. These are a few of the popular ones. | |
Should differential privacy be used in the U.S. census? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should differential privacy be used in the U.S. census?
### Response:
| I disagree with the US Census Bureau in its use of differential privacy for reasons as follow. The main purpose of the US Census is enumeration – to correctly count the population such that resource distribution can be performed smoothly and properly in the future. The use of differential privacy essentially undermines this goal. Although populations at the state level would remain true to the raw data, those at the town level could be subject to much higher variances. For example, the New York Times article “Changes to the Census Could Make Small Towns Disappear” exemplifies how differential privacy could compromise the enumerative purpose of the US Census. Native American towns that are much less populated than the urban districts could see their population numbers being halved by the DP algorithm. In addition, these incorrect numbers for Native Americans mean more than a mere calculation mistake – it could bring real-world consequences like reduced fundings or inadequate political representation. Yet, isn’t the US Census counting the population such that everyone can receive federal resources and form political constituency equally and equitably? Therefore, the use of differential privacy essentially negates the Census’s purpose.
Besides the more material concern illustrated above, I argue that the use of differential privacy could also lead to a much more social and cultural issue – representation. The New York Times article has revealed that our society has adopted algorithms that always attend to the majority at the expense of the minority, and such logic behind the algorithmic design would push the representation issue into a vicious cycle. Native American people, whose land was brutally taken away and colonized, have been historically rendered as a minority group in the society. All talks on land reparations aside, the US Census Bureau has designed and passed after checks an algorithm that diminishes their very existence on the spreadsheet. What does this imply about the logic behind the implementation of differential privacy? If the Census Bureau is fully aware that most of the Native American towns are rather sparsely populated, and the algorithm to preserve differential privacy would lead to high variances for estimation of small populations, what does the implementation of this algorithm imply? That this group of people are fine with not being represented in the final headcount, even if they have spent time and money in the process? This show of negligence again invalidates the use of differential privacy in the US Census. | |
What are a couple of good ideas to celebrate a spring birthday for an adult? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are a couple of good ideas to celebrate a spring birthday for an adult?
### Response:
| There are many ways to celebrate a birthday for an adult in the spring. One could host a BBQ, either at home or at a park with BBQ pits. Another idea would be to have a picnic in a local park. If weather doesn't permit an outside activity, meeting with friends for brunch or dinner is another nice way to celebrate a birthday. For an activity that doesn't involve other people, treating oneself to a massage or spa treatment is another way to celebrate a birthday. | |
From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ?
### Input:
The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog.
### Response:
| The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog. | It is a Scottish breed and it is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and also a golden coat. |
What is the difference between the words ‘this’ and ‘that’? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between the words ‘this’ and ‘that’?
### Response:
| The difference between ‘this’ and ‘that’ has to do with proximity. When referring to something that is in close proximity you would use the word ‘this’: “This finger hurts me the most.” Conversely, if something far away you would use the word that: “That hill off in the distance is called the Blue Hills.” | |
Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta
### Response:
| Hi Dr. Gupta, I'm reaching out because I will be traveling to South Africa soon, and I want to make sure I am up to date on all my vaccines before I go abroad. I know I need to make a travel appointment, but I wanted to check if I should make separate appointments for each vaccine or if I will be able to have all the vaccines given at one travel clinic appointment. Please let me know what scheduling makes sense, thanks so much! | |
Give me 3 different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me 3 different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone
### Response:
| Ok, here are different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone.
1. It can run applications.
2. It can browse the internet.
3. It can play media such as music, videos and podcasts. | |
Which is a species of fish? Barracuda or Barracks | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Barracuda or Barracks
### Response:
| Barracuda | |
give me a list of places I have to visit in Rome. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
give me a list of places I have to visit in Rome.
### Response:
| 1. Colosseum
2. Fontana di trevi
3. Vatican museums
4.St.Peter's Basilica
5. Roman Forum
6. Pantheon
7. Piazza Navona
8. Piazza Spagna
9. Villa Borghese
10.Castel Sant'Angelo | |
Give me a list of the last 5 NHL championship teams | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the last 5 NHL championship teams
### Response:
| 2022 Colorado Avalanche
2021 Tampa Bay Lightning
2020 Tampa Bay Lightning
2019 St Louis Blues
2018 Washington Capitals | |
What was the most expensive car ever sold at auction | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the most expensive car ever sold at auction
### Input:
On May 5, 2022, in a secret auction at the brand's museum in Germany, Mercedes-Benz sold one of just two 1955 300 SLR Uhlenhaut coupes from its extensive collection of historical automobiles—which dates back to the earliest days of the car in the late 19th century. The sale, to a private buyer, was for 135 million euros ($142,769,250). It handily outstripped the previous record-setting $48.4-million sale of a 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO at a 2018 auction to become the most expensive car ever sold at auction. Both of these high-dollar sales were brokered by RM Sotheby's.[1]
### Response:
| On May 5, 2022, in a secret auction at the brand's museum in Germany, Mercedes-Benz sold one of just two 1955 300 SLR Uhlenhaut coupes from its extensive collection of historical automobiles—which dates back to the earliest days of the car in the late 19th century. The sale, to a private buyer, was for 135 million euros ($142,769,250). It handily outstripped the previous record-setting $48.4-million sale of a 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO at a 2018 auction to become the most expensive car ever sold at auction. Both of these high-dollar sales were brokered by RM Sotheby's.[1] | A 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR was reportedly sold in a secret auction for 135 Million Euros |
What is marginal cost rate design in the domain of electric utilities | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is marginal cost rate design in the domain of electric utilities
### Response:
| Marginal cost rate design refers to the setting of electricity or water prices at the marginal cost. This approach to pricing yields an economically efficient outcome. Computing the cost will likely involve, for electricity, combining the costs of generation, transmission and distribution at different capacity levels. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Thattai, Tanpura | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Thattai, Tanpura
### Response:
| Tanpura is string, Thattai is percussion. | |
Can you brainstorm some ideas for blog posts about Kubernetes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you brainstorm some ideas for blog posts about Kubernetes?
### Response:
| Here are some ideas of blogs you could write about Kubernetes:
1. Your experience migrating from another container orchestration tool.
2. The operational experience you've had using Kubernetes.
3. How you learned Kubernetes and taught your team Kubernetes.
4. The costs of Kubernetes clusters between cloud providers. | |
The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the novelist | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the novelist
### Response:
| Abdulrazak Gurnah (England) | |
Is Italian closer to French or to German? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Italian closer to French or to German?
### Response:
| Given the latin basis, Italian has a lot more similarities to French than to German. | |
Who is Steven Spielberg? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Steven Spielberg?
### Input:
Steven Allan Spielberg KBE (/ˈspiːlbɜːrɡ/; born December 18, 1946) is an American film director, writer and producer.[1] A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time.[2] He is the recipient of various accolades, including three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and four Directors Guild of America Awards, as well as the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1995, the Kennedy Center Honor in 2006, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2009 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015. Seven of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".[3][4]
### Response:
| Steven Allan Spielberg KBE (/ˈspiːlbɜːrɡ/; born December 18, 1946) is an American film director, writer and producer.[1] A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time.[2] He is the recipient of various accolades, including three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and four Directors Guild of America Awards, as well as the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1995, the Kennedy Center Honor in 2006, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2009 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015. Seven of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".[3][4] | Steven Spielberg is a celebrated American film director, writer and producer. |
Where was Mazzy Star formed? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where was Mazzy Star formed?
### Input:
"Mazzy Star is an American alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Santa Monica, California, from remnants of the group Opal. Founding member David Roback's friend Hope Sandoval became the group's vocalist when Kendra Smith left Opal.[2]
Mazzy Star is best known for the song ""Fade into You"", which brought the band some success in the mid-1990s and was the group's biggest mainstream hit, earning extensive exposure on MTV, VH1, and radio airplay. Roback and Sandoval were the creative center of the band, with Sandoval as lyricist and Roback as composer of the majority of the band's material until his death in Los Angeles on February 24, 2020, from metastatic cancer. Mazzy Star's founding drummer Keith Mitchell, originally part of Opal, died on May 14, 2017 from cancer."
### Response:
| "Mazzy Star is an American alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Santa Monica, California, from remnants of the group Opal. Founding member David Roback's friend Hope Sandoval became the group's vocalist when Kendra Smith left Opal.[2]
Mazzy Star is best known for the song ""Fade into You"", which brought the band some success in the mid-1990s and was the group's biggest mainstream hit, earning extensive exposure on MTV, VH1, and radio airplay. Roback and Sandoval were the creative center of the band, with Sandoval as lyricist and Roback as composer of the majority of the band's material until his death in Los Angeles on February 24, 2020, from metastatic cancer. Mazzy Star's founding drummer Keith Mitchell, originally part of Opal, died on May 14, 2017 from cancer." | Mazzy Star was formed in Santa Monica, California in 1988 |
What is the standard tuning for a 6 string guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the standard tuning for a 6 string guitar?
### Response:
| From the highest tone to the lowest, the tuning of the 6 strings is E B G D A E. | |
How soon should you make coffee after grinding the beans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How soon should you make coffee after grinding the beans?
### Response:
| For best results, no matter the brewing method, you should make your coffee within twenty minutes of grinding the coffee beans. | |
The following are a mix of english and hindi words. separate them out logically:
your
mujhe
lamp
pyaar
tamanna
tomorrow
perhaps
kyunki
how
your
yaar
shade | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The following are a mix of english and hindi words. separate them out logically:
your
mujhe
lamp
pyaar
tamanna
tomorrow
perhaps
kyunki
how
your
yaar
shade
### Response:
| English:
tomorrow
how
your
perhaps
lamp
shade
Hindi:
mujhe
kyunki
yaar
tamanna
pyaar | |
What film released and set in 1985 features Doc Brown's Delorean time machine that takes Marty McFly back to 1955 where he inadvertently prevented his birth by intervening when his mother and father first met and fell in love? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What film released and set in 1985 features Doc Brown's Delorean time machine that takes Marty McFly back to 1955 where he inadvertently prevented his birth by intervening when his mother and father first met and fell in love?
### Response:
| Back to the Future | |
What are some different festivities people do on Easter? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some different festivities people do on Easter?
### Response:
| Egg hunt, egg dyeing, Easter baskets, photos with the Easter bunny | |
What is the best way to tune a snare drum? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to tune a snare drum?
### Response:
| The best way to tune a drum depends on which system the drum uses for tension. Newer technologies such as Dialtune's cable tuning system allow a drummer to quickly and evenly tune a drum head by turning separate dials for the top and bottom head.
Traditional lug and tension rod drums use a drum key and require more attention to detail. For these drums, start by getting all tension rods finger-tight. Bring the snare drum up to tension with a full turn of a drum key of each one, moving in a star pattern around the drum. Use a drumstick to tap around the drum by each tension rod and listen for a consistent sound.
Once you have the overall sound in the range you’re looking for, test the pitch by tapping around the drum. For the snare’s resonant head, detune it like the batter head. Tune it ‘tabletop tight’: so flat you could confidently rest a drink on it (don’t do this, though). Bring up each tension rod another quarter turn. You want to hear the wires, but not so much that it overwhelms the attack. Tap the head beside each tension rod, then start to even out the pitch with the tension rods so they all match. | |
What is a short hiking trail in Tiburon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a short hiking trail in Tiburon?
### Response:
| One short hiking trail in Tiburon, California is off Gilmartin Drive. It's easy to spot but unmarked! The trail is a local favorite and takes you to an overlook with views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge. You can check out the views while swinging from Hippie Tree, the giant eucalyptus tree. | |
Can you suggest 5 benefits of Genetical modification technologies like CRISPR ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you suggest 5 benefits of Genetical modification technologies like CRISPR ?
### Response:
| 1.Treating diseases in Humans and animals
2. Developing new drugs
3. Growing agricultural crops
4. Developing new cancer treatments
5. Identifying and treating In Vitro problems | |
What are some good rainy day activities? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good rainy day activities?
### Response:
| Watching a movie, baking, knitting, drawing, coloring, organizing your closet, organizing your kitchen cabinets, getting rid of clutter around the house, painting a picture, cleaning ceiling fans and baseboards | |
Compared to a human, categorize the following as fast or slow animals: sloth, cheetah, eagle, tortoise, hippo, slug, horse. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Compared to a human, categorize the following as fast or slow animals: sloth, cheetah, eagle, tortoise, hippo, slug, horse.
### Response:
| A sloth, tortoise and slug are all slower than a sprinting human. If traveling at top speed, a cheetah, eagle, hippo, and horse are all faster than a sprinting human. | |
What is the best way to evaluate the performance of my marketing spend? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to evaluate the performance of my marketing spend?
### Response:
| The primary purpose for evaluating the performance of marketing spend tends to be toward informing decisions around how to reallocate that marketing spend in future periods, in order to improve business performance overall. In this regard, we can look at this problem as a decision support problem space. Historically, marketers have used a range of approaches ranging from marketing mix modeling, to marketing attribution, to controlled experiments, and more. None of these approaches are perfect, but a combination of these approaches combined with a rigorous decision feedback loop (e.g. in the spirit of the Observe, Oriented, Decide, Act loop) can help marketers improve their marketing performance management, and hence their marketing performance, over time. | |
What are the names of the three largest United States Virgin Islands? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the names of the three largest United States Virgin Islands?
### Response:
| St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas. |
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